2 * linux/fs/hfsplus/super.c
5 * Brad Boyer (flar@allandria.com)
6 * (C) 2003 Ardis Technologies <roman@ardistech.com>
10 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <linux/init.h>
12 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
14 #include <linux/sched.h>
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 #include <linux/vfs.h>
17 #include <linux/nls.h>
19 static struct inode *hfsplus_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb);
20 static void hfsplus_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode);
22 #include "hfsplus_fs.h"
24 static void hfsplus_read_inode(struct inode *inode)
26 struct hfs_find_data fd;
27 struct hfsplus_vh *vhdr;
30 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&HFSPLUS_I(inode).open_dir_list);
31 init_MUTEX(&HFSPLUS_I(inode).extents_lock);
32 HFSPLUS_I(inode).flags = 0;
33 HFSPLUS_I(inode).rsrc_inode = NULL;
34 atomic_set(&HFSPLUS_I(inode).opencnt, 0);
36 if (inode->i_ino >= HFSPLUS_FIRSTUSER_CNID) {
38 hfs_find_init(HFSPLUS_SB(inode->i_sb).cat_tree, &fd);
39 err = hfsplus_find_cat(inode->i_sb, inode->i_ino, &fd);
41 err = hfsplus_cat_read_inode(inode, &fd);
47 vhdr = HFSPLUS_SB(inode->i_sb).s_vhdr;
48 switch(inode->i_ino) {
49 case HFSPLUS_ROOT_CNID:
51 case HFSPLUS_EXT_CNID:
52 hfsplus_inode_read_fork(inode, &vhdr->ext_file);
53 inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &hfsplus_btree_aops;
55 case HFSPLUS_CAT_CNID:
56 hfsplus_inode_read_fork(inode, &vhdr->cat_file);
57 inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &hfsplus_btree_aops;
59 case HFSPLUS_ALLOC_CNID:
60 hfsplus_inode_read_fork(inode, &vhdr->alloc_file);
61 inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &hfsplus_aops;
63 case HFSPLUS_START_CNID:
64 hfsplus_inode_read_fork(inode, &vhdr->start_file);
66 case HFSPLUS_ATTR_CNID:
67 hfsplus_inode_read_fork(inode, &vhdr->attr_file);
68 inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &hfsplus_btree_aops;
77 make_bad_inode(inode);
80 static int hfsplus_write_inode(struct inode *inode, int unused)
82 struct hfsplus_vh *vhdr;
85 dprint(DBG_INODE, "hfsplus_write_inode: %lu\n", inode->i_ino);
86 hfsplus_ext_write_extent(inode);
87 if (inode->i_ino >= HFSPLUS_FIRSTUSER_CNID) {
88 return hfsplus_cat_write_inode(inode);
90 vhdr = HFSPLUS_SB(inode->i_sb).s_vhdr;
91 switch (inode->i_ino) {
92 case HFSPLUS_ROOT_CNID:
93 ret = hfsplus_cat_write_inode(inode);
95 case HFSPLUS_EXT_CNID:
96 if (vhdr->ext_file.total_size != cpu_to_be64(inode->i_size)) {
97 HFSPLUS_SB(inode->i_sb).flags |= HFSPLUS_SB_WRITEBACKUP;
98 inode->i_sb->s_dirt = 1;
100 hfsplus_inode_write_fork(inode, &vhdr->ext_file);
101 hfs_btree_write(HFSPLUS_SB(inode->i_sb).ext_tree);
103 case HFSPLUS_CAT_CNID:
104 if (vhdr->cat_file.total_size != cpu_to_be64(inode->i_size)) {
105 HFSPLUS_SB(inode->i_sb).flags |= HFSPLUS_SB_WRITEBACKUP;
106 inode->i_sb->s_dirt = 1;
108 hfsplus_inode_write_fork(inode, &vhdr->cat_file);
109 hfs_btree_write(HFSPLUS_SB(inode->i_sb).cat_tree);
111 case HFSPLUS_ALLOC_CNID:
112 if (vhdr->alloc_file.total_size != cpu_to_be64(inode->i_size)) {
113 HFSPLUS_SB(inode->i_sb).flags |= HFSPLUS_SB_WRITEBACKUP;
114 inode->i_sb->s_dirt = 1;
116 hfsplus_inode_write_fork(inode, &vhdr->alloc_file);
118 case HFSPLUS_START_CNID:
119 if (vhdr->start_file.total_size != cpu_to_be64(inode->i_size)) {
120 HFSPLUS_SB(inode->i_sb).flags |= HFSPLUS_SB_WRITEBACKUP;
121 inode->i_sb->s_dirt = 1;
123 hfsplus_inode_write_fork(inode, &vhdr->start_file);
125 case HFSPLUS_ATTR_CNID:
126 if (vhdr->attr_file.total_size != cpu_to_be64(inode->i_size)) {
127 HFSPLUS_SB(inode->i_sb).flags |= HFSPLUS_SB_WRITEBACKUP;
128 inode->i_sb->s_dirt = 1;
130 hfsplus_inode_write_fork(inode, &vhdr->attr_file);
131 hfs_btree_write(HFSPLUS_SB(inode->i_sb).attr_tree);
137 static void hfsplus_clear_inode(struct inode *inode)
139 dprint(DBG_INODE, "hfsplus_clear_inode: %lu\n", inode->i_ino);
140 if (HFSPLUS_IS_RSRC(inode)) {
141 HFSPLUS_I(HFSPLUS_I(inode).rsrc_inode).rsrc_inode = NULL;
142 iput(HFSPLUS_I(inode).rsrc_inode);
146 static void hfsplus_write_super(struct super_block *sb)
148 struct hfsplus_vh *vhdr = HFSPLUS_SB(sb).s_vhdr;
150 dprint(DBG_SUPER, "hfsplus_write_super\n");
152 if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
156 vhdr->free_blocks = cpu_to_be32(HFSPLUS_SB(sb).free_blocks);
157 vhdr->next_alloc = cpu_to_be32(HFSPLUS_SB(sb).next_alloc);
158 vhdr->next_cnid = cpu_to_be32(HFSPLUS_SB(sb).next_cnid);
159 vhdr->folder_count = cpu_to_be32(HFSPLUS_SB(sb).folder_count);
160 vhdr->file_count = cpu_to_be32(HFSPLUS_SB(sb).file_count);
162 mark_buffer_dirty(HFSPLUS_SB(sb).s_vhbh);
163 if (HFSPLUS_SB(sb).flags & HFSPLUS_SB_WRITEBACKUP) {
164 if (HFSPLUS_SB(sb).sect_count) {
165 struct buffer_head *bh;
168 block = HFSPLUS_SB(sb).blockoffset;
169 block += (HFSPLUS_SB(sb).sect_count - 2) >> (sb->s_blocksize_bits - 9);
170 offset = ((HFSPLUS_SB(sb).sect_count - 2) << 9) & (sb->s_blocksize - 1);
171 printk(KERN_DEBUG "hfs: backup: %u,%u,%u,%u\n", HFSPLUS_SB(sb).blockoffset,
172 HFSPLUS_SB(sb).sect_count, block, offset);
173 bh = sb_bread(sb, block);
175 vhdr = (struct hfsplus_vh *)(bh->b_data + offset);
176 if (be16_to_cpu(vhdr->signature) == HFSPLUS_VOLHEAD_SIG) {
177 memcpy(vhdr, HFSPLUS_SB(sb).s_vhdr, sizeof(*vhdr));
178 mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
181 printk(KERN_WARNING "hfs: backup not found!\n");
184 HFSPLUS_SB(sb).flags &= ~HFSPLUS_SB_WRITEBACKUP;
188 static void hfsplus_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
190 dprint(DBG_SUPER, "hfsplus_put_super\n");
193 if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) && HFSPLUS_SB(sb).s_vhdr) {
194 struct hfsplus_vh *vhdr = HFSPLUS_SB(sb).s_vhdr;
196 vhdr->modify_date = hfsp_now2mt();
197 vhdr->attributes |= cpu_to_be32(HFSPLUS_VOL_UNMNT);
198 vhdr->attributes &= cpu_to_be32(~HFSPLUS_VOL_INCNSTNT);
199 mark_buffer_dirty(HFSPLUS_SB(sb).s_vhbh);
200 sync_dirty_buffer(HFSPLUS_SB(sb).s_vhbh);
203 hfs_btree_close(HFSPLUS_SB(sb).cat_tree);
204 hfs_btree_close(HFSPLUS_SB(sb).ext_tree);
205 iput(HFSPLUS_SB(sb).alloc_file);
206 iput(HFSPLUS_SB(sb).hidden_dir);
207 brelse(HFSPLUS_SB(sb).s_vhbh);
208 if (HFSPLUS_SB(sb).nls)
209 unload_nls(HFSPLUS_SB(sb).nls);
210 kfree(sb->s_fs_info);
211 sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
214 static int hfsplus_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf)
216 struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb;
218 buf->f_type = HFSPLUS_SUPER_MAGIC;
219 buf->f_bsize = sb->s_blocksize;
220 buf->f_blocks = HFSPLUS_SB(sb).total_blocks << HFSPLUS_SB(sb).fs_shift;
221 buf->f_bfree = HFSPLUS_SB(sb).free_blocks << HFSPLUS_SB(sb).fs_shift;
222 buf->f_bavail = buf->f_bfree;
223 buf->f_files = 0xFFFFFFFF;
224 buf->f_ffree = 0xFFFFFFFF - HFSPLUS_SB(sb).next_cnid;
225 buf->f_namelen = HFSPLUS_MAX_STRLEN;
230 static int hfsplus_remount(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data)
232 if ((*flags & MS_RDONLY) == (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY))
234 if (!(*flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
235 struct hfsplus_vh *vhdr = HFSPLUS_SB(sb).s_vhdr;
236 struct hfsplus_sb_info sbi;
238 memset(&sbi, 0, sizeof(struct hfsplus_sb_info));
239 sbi.nls = HFSPLUS_SB(sb).nls;
240 if (!hfsplus_parse_options(data, &sbi))
243 if (!(vhdr->attributes & cpu_to_be32(HFSPLUS_VOL_UNMNT))) {
244 printk(KERN_WARNING "hfs: filesystem was not cleanly unmounted, "
245 "running fsck.hfsplus is recommended. leaving read-only.\n");
246 sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
248 } else if (sbi.flags & HFSPLUS_SB_FORCE) {
250 } else if (vhdr->attributes & cpu_to_be32(HFSPLUS_VOL_SOFTLOCK)) {
251 printk(KERN_WARNING "hfs: filesystem is marked locked, leaving read-only.\n");
252 sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
254 } else if (vhdr->attributes & cpu_to_be32(HFSPLUS_VOL_JOURNALED)) {
255 printk(KERN_WARNING "hfs: filesystem is marked journaled, leaving read-only.\n");
256 sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
263 static struct super_operations hfsplus_sops = {
264 .alloc_inode = hfsplus_alloc_inode,
265 .destroy_inode = hfsplus_destroy_inode,
266 .read_inode = hfsplus_read_inode,
267 .write_inode = hfsplus_write_inode,
268 .clear_inode = hfsplus_clear_inode,
269 .put_super = hfsplus_put_super,
270 .write_super = hfsplus_write_super,
271 .statfs = hfsplus_statfs,
272 .remount_fs = hfsplus_remount,
273 .show_options = hfsplus_show_options,
276 static int hfsplus_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
278 struct hfsplus_vh *vhdr;
279 struct hfsplus_sb_info *sbi;
280 hfsplus_cat_entry entry;
281 struct hfs_find_data fd;
284 struct nls_table *nls = NULL;
287 sbi = kmalloc(sizeof(struct hfsplus_sb_info), GFP_KERNEL);
291 memset(sbi, 0, sizeof(HFSPLUS_SB(sb)));
293 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&sbi->rsrc_inodes);
294 hfsplus_fill_defaults(sbi);
295 if (!hfsplus_parse_options(data, sbi)) {
296 printk(KERN_ERR "hfs: unable to parse mount options\n");
301 /* temporarily use utf8 to correctly find the hidden dir below */
303 sbi->nls = load_nls("utf8");
305 printk(KERN_ERR "hfs: unable to load nls for utf8\n");
310 /* Grab the volume header */
311 if (hfsplus_read_wrapper(sb)) {
313 printk(KERN_WARNING "hfs: unable to find HFS+ superblock\n");
317 vhdr = HFSPLUS_SB(sb).s_vhdr;
319 /* Copy parts of the volume header into the superblock */
320 sb->s_magic = HFSPLUS_VOLHEAD_SIG;
321 if (be16_to_cpu(vhdr->version) < HFSPLUS_MIN_VERSION ||
322 be16_to_cpu(vhdr->version) > HFSPLUS_CURRENT_VERSION) {
323 printk(KERN_ERR "hfs: wrong filesystem version\n");
326 HFSPLUS_SB(sb).total_blocks = be32_to_cpu(vhdr->total_blocks);
327 HFSPLUS_SB(sb).free_blocks = be32_to_cpu(vhdr->free_blocks);
328 HFSPLUS_SB(sb).next_alloc = be32_to_cpu(vhdr->next_alloc);
329 HFSPLUS_SB(sb).next_cnid = be32_to_cpu(vhdr->next_cnid);
330 HFSPLUS_SB(sb).file_count = be32_to_cpu(vhdr->file_count);
331 HFSPLUS_SB(sb).folder_count = be32_to_cpu(vhdr->folder_count);
332 HFSPLUS_SB(sb).data_clump_blocks = be32_to_cpu(vhdr->data_clump_sz) >> HFSPLUS_SB(sb).alloc_blksz_shift;
333 if (!HFSPLUS_SB(sb).data_clump_blocks)
334 HFSPLUS_SB(sb).data_clump_blocks = 1;
335 HFSPLUS_SB(sb).rsrc_clump_blocks = be32_to_cpu(vhdr->rsrc_clump_sz) >> HFSPLUS_SB(sb).alloc_blksz_shift;
336 if (!HFSPLUS_SB(sb).rsrc_clump_blocks)
337 HFSPLUS_SB(sb).rsrc_clump_blocks = 1;
339 /* Set up operations so we can load metadata */
340 sb->s_op = &hfsplus_sops;
341 sb->s_maxbytes = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE;
343 if (!(vhdr->attributes & cpu_to_be32(HFSPLUS_VOL_UNMNT))) {
344 printk(KERN_WARNING "hfs: Filesystem was not cleanly unmounted, "
345 "running fsck.hfsplus is recommended. mounting read-only.\n");
346 sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
347 } else if (sbi->flags & HFSPLUS_SB_FORCE) {
349 } else if (vhdr->attributes & cpu_to_be32(HFSPLUS_VOL_SOFTLOCK)) {
350 printk(KERN_WARNING "hfs: Filesystem is marked locked, mounting read-only.\n");
351 sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
352 } else if (vhdr->attributes & cpu_to_be32(HFSPLUS_VOL_JOURNALED)) {
353 printk(KERN_WARNING "hfs: write access to a jounaled filesystem is not supported, "
354 "use the force option at your own risk, mounting read-only.\n");
355 sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
357 sbi->flags &= ~HFSPLUS_SB_FORCE;
359 /* Load metadata objects (B*Trees) */
360 HFSPLUS_SB(sb).ext_tree = hfs_btree_open(sb, HFSPLUS_EXT_CNID);
361 if (!HFSPLUS_SB(sb).ext_tree) {
362 printk(KERN_ERR "hfs: failed to load extents file\n");
365 HFSPLUS_SB(sb).cat_tree = hfs_btree_open(sb, HFSPLUS_CAT_CNID);
366 if (!HFSPLUS_SB(sb).cat_tree) {
367 printk(KERN_ERR "hfs: failed to load catalog file\n");
371 HFSPLUS_SB(sb).alloc_file = iget(sb, HFSPLUS_ALLOC_CNID);
372 if (!HFSPLUS_SB(sb).alloc_file) {
373 printk(KERN_ERR "hfs: failed to load allocation file\n");
377 /* Load the root directory */
378 root = iget(sb, HFSPLUS_ROOT_CNID);
379 sb->s_root = d_alloc_root(root);
381 printk(KERN_ERR "hfs: failed to load root directory\n");
386 str.len = sizeof(HFSP_HIDDENDIR_NAME) - 1;
387 str.name = HFSP_HIDDENDIR_NAME;
388 hfs_find_init(HFSPLUS_SB(sb).cat_tree, &fd);
389 hfsplus_cat_build_key(sb, fd.search_key, HFSPLUS_ROOT_CNID, &str);
390 if (!hfs_brec_read(&fd, &entry, sizeof(entry))) {
392 if (entry.type != cpu_to_be16(HFSPLUS_FOLDER))
394 HFSPLUS_SB(sb).hidden_dir = iget(sb, be32_to_cpu(entry.folder.id));
395 if (!HFSPLUS_SB(sb).hidden_dir)
400 if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
403 /* H+LX == hfsplusutils, H+Lx == this driver, H+lx is unused
404 * all three are registered with Apple for our use
406 vhdr->last_mount_vers = cpu_to_be32(HFSP_MOUNT_VERSION);
407 vhdr->modify_date = hfsp_now2mt();
408 vhdr->write_count = cpu_to_be32(be32_to_cpu(vhdr->write_count) + 1);
409 vhdr->attributes &= cpu_to_be32(~HFSPLUS_VOL_UNMNT);
410 vhdr->attributes |= cpu_to_be32(HFSPLUS_VOL_INCNSTNT);
411 mark_buffer_dirty(HFSPLUS_SB(sb).s_vhbh);
412 sync_dirty_buffer(HFSPLUS_SB(sb).s_vhbh);
414 if (!HFSPLUS_SB(sb).hidden_dir) {
415 printk(KERN_DEBUG "hfs: create hidden dir...\n");
416 HFSPLUS_SB(sb).hidden_dir = hfsplus_new_inode(sb, S_IFDIR);
417 hfsplus_create_cat(HFSPLUS_SB(sb).hidden_dir->i_ino, sb->s_root->d_inode,
418 &str, HFSPLUS_SB(sb).hidden_dir);
419 mark_inode_dirty(HFSPLUS_SB(sb).hidden_dir);
422 unload_nls(sbi->nls);
427 hfsplus_put_super(sb);
433 MODULE_AUTHOR("Brad Boyer");
434 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Extended Macintosh Filesystem");
435 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
437 static struct kmem_cache *hfsplus_inode_cachep;
439 static struct inode *hfsplus_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
441 struct hfsplus_inode_info *i;
443 i = kmem_cache_alloc(hfsplus_inode_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
444 return i ? &i->vfs_inode : NULL;
447 static void hfsplus_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
449 kmem_cache_free(hfsplus_inode_cachep, &HFSPLUS_I(inode));
452 #define HFSPLUS_INODE_SIZE sizeof(struct hfsplus_inode_info)
454 static int hfsplus_get_sb(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
455 int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data,
456 struct vfsmount *mnt)
458 return get_sb_bdev(fs_type, flags, dev_name, data, hfsplus_fill_super,
462 static struct file_system_type hfsplus_fs_type = {
463 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
465 .get_sb = hfsplus_get_sb,
466 .kill_sb = kill_block_super,
467 .fs_flags = FS_REQUIRES_DEV,
470 static void hfsplus_init_once(void *p, struct kmem_cache *cachep, unsigned long flags)
472 struct hfsplus_inode_info *i = p;
474 if ((flags & (SLAB_CTOR_VERIFY|SLAB_CTOR_CONSTRUCTOR)) == SLAB_CTOR_CONSTRUCTOR)
475 inode_init_once(&i->vfs_inode);
478 static int __init init_hfsplus_fs(void)
482 hfsplus_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("hfsplus_icache",
483 HFSPLUS_INODE_SIZE, 0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN,
484 hfsplus_init_once, NULL);
485 if (!hfsplus_inode_cachep)
487 err = register_filesystem(&hfsplus_fs_type);
489 kmem_cache_destroy(hfsplus_inode_cachep);
493 static void __exit exit_hfsplus_fs(void)
495 unregister_filesystem(&hfsplus_fs_type);
496 kmem_cache_destroy(hfsplus_inode_cachep);
499 module_init(init_hfsplus_fs)
500 module_exit(exit_hfsplus_fs)