5 NAME = Erotic Pickled Herring
8 # To see a list of typical targets execute "make help"
9 # More info can be located in ./README
10 # Comments in this file are targeted only to the developer, do not
11 # expect to learn how to build the kernel reading this file.
14 # o use make's built-in rules and variables
15 # (this increases performance and avoids hard-to-debug behaviour);
16 # o print "Entering directory ...";
17 MAKEFLAGS += -rR --no-print-directory
19 # We are using a recursive build, so we need to do a little thinking
20 # to get the ordering right.
22 # Most importantly: sub-Makefiles should only ever modify files in
23 # their own directory. If in some directory we have a dependency on
24 # a file in another dir (which doesn't happen often, but it's often
25 # unavoidable when linking the built-in.o targets which finally
26 # turn into vmlinux), we will call a sub make in that other dir, and
27 # after that we are sure that everything which is in that other dir
30 # The only cases where we need to modify files which have global
31 # effects are thus separated out and done before the recursive
32 # descending is started. They are now explicitly listed as the
35 # To put more focus on warnings, be less verbose as default
36 # Use 'make V=1' to see the full commands
39 ifeq ("$(origin V)", "command line")
47 # Call a source code checker (by default, "sparse") as part of the
50 # Use 'make C=1' to enable checking of only re-compiled files.
51 # Use 'make C=2' to enable checking of *all* source files, regardless
52 # of whether they are re-compiled or not.
54 # See the file "Documentation/sparse.txt" for more details, including
55 # where to get the "sparse" utility.
58 ifeq ("$(origin C)", "command line")
59 KBUILD_CHECKSRC = $(C)
62 ifndef KBUILD_CHECKSRC
66 # Use make M=dir to specify directory of external module to build
67 # Old syntax make ... SUBDIRS=$PWD is still supported
68 # Setting the environment variable KBUILD_EXTMOD take precedence
70 KBUILD_EXTMOD ?= $(SUBDIRS)
73 ifeq ("$(origin M)", "command line")
79 # kbuild supports saving output files in a separate directory.
80 # To locate output files in a separate directory two syntaxes are supported.
81 # In both cases the working directory must be the root of the kernel src.
83 # Use "make O=dir/to/store/output/files/"
85 # 2) Set KBUILD_OUTPUT
86 # Set the environment variable KBUILD_OUTPUT to point to the directory
87 # where the output files shall be placed.
88 # export KBUILD_OUTPUT=dir/to/store/output/files/
91 # The O= assignment takes precedence over the KBUILD_OUTPUT environment
95 # KBUILD_SRC is set on invocation of make in OBJ directory
96 # KBUILD_SRC is not intended to be used by the regular user (for now)
99 # OK, Make called in directory where kernel src resides
100 # Do we want to locate output files in a separate directory?
102 ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line")
103 KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(O)
107 # That's our default target when none is given on the command line
111 # Cancel implicit rules on top Makefile
112 $(CURDIR)/Makefile Makefile: ;
114 ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
115 # Invoke a second make in the output directory, passing relevant variables
116 # check that the output directory actually exists
117 saved-output := $(KBUILD_OUTPUT)
118 KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(shell cd $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) && /bin/pwd)
119 $(if $(KBUILD_OUTPUT),, \
120 $(error output directory "$(saved-output)" does not exist))
122 PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) sub-make
124 $(filter-out _all sub-make $(CURDIR)/Makefile, $(MAKECMDGOALS)) _all: sub-make
128 $(if $(KBUILD_VERBOSE:1=),@)$(MAKE) -C $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) \
129 KBUILD_SRC=$(CURDIR) \
130 KBUILD_EXTMOD="$(KBUILD_EXTMOD)" -f $(CURDIR)/Makefile \
131 $(filter-out _all sub-make,$(MAKECMDGOALS))
133 # Leave processing to above invocation of make
135 endif # ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
136 endif # ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
138 # We process the rest of the Makefile if this is the final invocation of make
139 ifeq ($(skip-makefile),)
141 # If building an external module we do not care about the all: rule
142 # but instead _all depend on modules
144 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
150 srctree := $(if $(KBUILD_SRC),$(KBUILD_SRC),$(CURDIR))
152 # FIXME - TOPDIR is obsolete, use srctree/objtree
157 VPATH := $(srctree)$(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),:$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
159 export srctree objtree VPATH TOPDIR
162 # SUBARCH tells the usermode build what the underlying arch is. That is set
163 # first, and if a usermode build is happening, the "ARCH=um" on the command
164 # line overrides the setting of ARCH below. If a native build is happening,
165 # then ARCH is assigned, getting whatever value it gets normally, and
166 # SUBARCH is subsequently ignored.
168 SUBARCH := $(shell uname -m | sed -e s/i.86/i386/ -e s/sun4u/sparc64/ \
169 -e s/arm.*/arm/ -e s/sa110/arm/ \
170 -e s/s390x/s390/ -e s/parisc64/parisc/ \
171 -e s/ppc.*/powerpc/ -e s/mips.*/mips/ \
174 # Cross compiling and selecting different set of gcc/bin-utils
175 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
177 # When performing cross compilation for other architectures ARCH shall be set
178 # to the target architecture. (See arch/* for the possibilities).
179 # ARCH can be set during invocation of make:
181 # Another way is to have ARCH set in the environment.
182 # The default ARCH is the host where make is executed.
184 # CROSS_COMPILE specify the prefix used for all executables used
185 # during compilation. Only gcc and related bin-utils executables
186 # are prefixed with $(CROSS_COMPILE).
187 # CROSS_COMPILE can be set on the command line
188 # make CROSS_COMPILE=ia64-linux-
189 # Alternatively CROSS_COMPILE can be set in the environment.
190 # Default value for CROSS_COMPILE is not to prefix executables
191 # Note: Some architectures assign CROSS_COMPILE in their arch/*/Makefile
192 export KBUILD_BUILDHOST := $(SUBARCH)
196 # Architecture as present in compile.h
197 UTS_MACHINE := $(ARCH)
200 # Additional ARCH settings for x86
204 ifeq ($(ARCH),x86_64)
208 # Additional ARCH settings for sparc
209 ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc64)
213 # Where to locate arch specific headers
214 hdr-arch := $(SRCARCH)
216 ifeq ($(ARCH),m68knommu)
220 KCONFIG_CONFIG ?= .config
222 # SHELL used by kbuild
223 CONFIG_SHELL := $(shell if [ -x "$$BASH" ]; then echo $$BASH; \
224 else if [ -x /bin/bash ]; then echo /bin/bash; \
225 else echo sh; fi ; fi)
229 HOSTCFLAGS = -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -O2 -fomit-frame-pointer
232 # Decide whether to build built-in, modular, or both.
233 # Normally, just do built-in.
238 # If we have only "make modules", don't compile built-in objects.
239 # When we're building modules with modversions, we need to consider
240 # the built-in objects during the descend as well, in order to
241 # make sure the checksums are up to date before we record them.
243 ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),modules)
244 KBUILD_BUILTIN := $(if $(CONFIG_MODVERSIONS),1)
247 # If we have "make <whatever> modules", compile modules
248 # in addition to whatever we do anyway.
249 # Just "make" or "make all" shall build modules as well
251 ifneq ($(filter all _all modules,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
255 ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),)
259 export KBUILD_MODULES KBUILD_BUILTIN
260 export KBUILD_CHECKSRC KBUILD_SRC KBUILD_EXTMOD
263 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
265 # Normally, we echo the whole command before executing it. By making
266 # that echo $($(quiet)$(cmd)), we now have the possibility to set
267 # $(quiet) to choose other forms of output instead, e.g.
269 # quiet_cmd_cc_o_c = Compiling $(RELDIR)/$@
270 # cmd_cc_o_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $@ $<
272 # If $(quiet) is empty, the whole command will be printed.
273 # If it is set to "quiet_", only the short version will be printed.
274 # If it is set to "silent_", nothing will be printed at all, since
275 # the variable $(silent_cmd_cc_o_c) doesn't exist.
277 # A simple variant is to prefix commands with $(Q) - that's useful
278 # for commands that shall be hidden in non-verbose mode.
282 # If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 0 then the above command will be hidden.
283 # If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 1 then the above command is displayed.
285 ifeq ($(KBUILD_VERBOSE),1)
293 # If the user is running make -s (silent mode), suppress echoing of
296 ifneq ($(findstring s,$(MAKEFLAGS)),)
300 export quiet Q KBUILD_VERBOSE
303 # Look for make include files relative to root of kernel src
304 MAKEFLAGS += --include-dir=$(srctree)
306 # We need some generic definitions (do not try to remake the file).
307 $(srctree)/scripts/Kbuild.include: ;
308 include $(srctree)/scripts/Kbuild.include
310 # Make variables (CC, etc...)
312 AS = $(CROSS_COMPILE)as
313 LD = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ld
314 CC = $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
316 AR = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ar
317 NM = $(CROSS_COMPILE)nm
318 STRIP = $(CROSS_COMPILE)strip
319 OBJCOPY = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objcopy
320 OBJDUMP = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objdump
322 GENKSYMS = scripts/genksyms/genksyms
323 DEPMOD = /sbin/depmod
324 KALLSYMS = scripts/kallsyms
328 CHECKFLAGS := -D__linux__ -Dlinux -D__STDC__ -Dunix -D__unix__ \
329 -Wbitwise -Wno-return-void $(CF)
331 CFLAGS_MODULE = $(MODFLAGS)
332 AFLAGS_MODULE = $(MODFLAGS)
338 # Use LINUXINCLUDE when you must reference the include/ directory.
339 # Needed to be compatible with the O= option
340 LINUXINCLUDE := -Iinclude \
341 $(if $(KBUILD_SRC),-Iinclude2 -I$(srctree)/include) \
342 -I$(srctree)/arch/$(hdr-arch)/include \
343 -include include/linux/autoconf.h
345 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS := -D__KERNEL__
347 KBUILD_CFLAGS := -Wall -Wundef -Wstrict-prototypes -Wno-trigraphs \
348 -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common \
349 -Werror-implicit-function-declaration
350 KBUILD_AFLAGS := -D__ASSEMBLY__
352 # Read KERNELRELEASE from include/config/kernel.release (if it exists)
353 KERNELRELEASE = $(shell cat include/config/kernel.release 2> /dev/null)
354 KERNELVERSION = $(VERSION).$(PATCHLEVEL).$(SUBLEVEL)$(EXTRAVERSION)
356 export VERSION PATCHLEVEL SUBLEVEL KERNELRELEASE KERNELVERSION
357 export ARCH SRCARCH CONFIG_SHELL HOSTCC HOSTCFLAGS CROSS_COMPILE AS LD CC
358 export CPP AR NM STRIP OBJCOPY OBJDUMP MAKE AWK GENKSYMS PERL UTS_MACHINE
359 export HOSTCXX HOSTCXXFLAGS LDFLAGS_MODULE CHECK CHECKFLAGS
361 export KBUILD_CPPFLAGS NOSTDINC_FLAGS LINUXINCLUDE OBJCOPYFLAGS LDFLAGS
362 export KBUILD_CFLAGS CFLAGS_KERNEL CFLAGS_MODULE
363 export KBUILD_AFLAGS AFLAGS_KERNEL AFLAGS_MODULE
365 # When compiling out-of-tree modules, put MODVERDIR in the module
366 # tree rather than in the kernel tree. The kernel tree might
368 export MODVERDIR := $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(firstword $(KBUILD_EXTMOD))/).tmp_versions
370 # Files to ignore in find ... statements
372 RCS_FIND_IGNORE := \( -name SCCS -o -name BitKeeper -o -name .svn -o -name CVS -o -name .pc -o -name .hg -o -name .git \) -prune -o
373 export RCS_TAR_IGNORE := --exclude SCCS --exclude BitKeeper --exclude .svn --exclude CVS --exclude .pc --exclude .hg --exclude .git
375 # ===========================================================================
376 # Rules shared between *config targets and build targets
378 # Basic helpers built in scripts/
379 PHONY += scripts_basic
381 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/basic
383 # To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command.
384 scripts/basic/%: scripts_basic ;
386 PHONY += outputmakefile
387 # outputmakefile generates a Makefile in the output directory, if using a
388 # separate output directory. This allows convenient use of make in the
391 ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
392 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/mkmakefile \
393 $(srctree) $(objtree) $(VERSION) $(PATCHLEVEL)
396 # To make sure we do not include .config for any of the *config targets
397 # catch them early, and hand them over to scripts/kconfig/Makefile
398 # It is allowed to specify more targets when calling make, including
399 # mixing *config targets and build targets.
400 # For example 'make oldconfig all'.
401 # Detect when mixed targets is specified, and make a second invocation
402 # of make so .config is not included in this case either (for *config).
404 no-dot-config-targets := clean mrproper distclean \
405 cscope TAGS tags help %docs check% \
406 include/linux/version.h headers_% \
407 kernelrelease kernelversion
413 ifneq ($(filter $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
414 ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
419 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
420 ifneq ($(filter config %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
422 ifneq ($(filter-out config %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
428 ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
429 # ===========================================================================
430 # We're called with mixed targets (*config and build targets).
431 # Handle them one by one.
434 $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree) KBUILD_SRC= $@
437 ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
438 # ===========================================================================
439 # *config targets only - make sure prerequisites are updated, and descend
440 # in scripts/kconfig to make the *config target
442 # Read arch specific Makefile to set KBUILD_DEFCONFIG as needed.
443 # KBUILD_DEFCONFIG may point out an alternative default configuration
444 # used for 'make defconfig'
445 include $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
446 export KBUILD_DEFCONFIG KBUILD_KCONFIG
448 config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
449 $(Q)mkdir -p include/linux include/config
450 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
452 %config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
453 $(Q)mkdir -p include/linux include/config
454 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
457 # ===========================================================================
458 # Build targets only - this includes vmlinux, arch specific targets, clean
459 # targets and others. In general all targets except *config targets.
461 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
462 # Additional helpers built in scripts/
463 # Carefully list dependencies so we do not try to build scripts twice
466 scripts: scripts_basic include/config/auto.conf
467 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(@)
469 # Objects we will link into vmlinux / subdirs we need to visit
471 drivers-y := drivers/ sound/ firmware/
475 endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
477 ifeq ($(dot-config),1)
479 -include include/config/auto.conf
481 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
482 # Read in dependencies to all Kconfig* files, make sure to run
483 # oldconfig if changes are detected.
484 -include include/config/auto.conf.cmd
486 # To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command
487 $(KCONFIG_CONFIG) include/config/auto.conf.cmd: ;
489 # If .config is newer than include/config/auto.conf, someone tinkered
490 # with it and forgot to run make oldconfig.
491 # if auto.conf.cmd is missing then we are probably in a cleaned tree so
492 # we execute the config step to be sure to catch updated Kconfig files
493 include/config/auto.conf: $(KCONFIG_CONFIG) include/config/auto.conf.cmd
494 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile silentoldconfig
496 # external modules needs include/linux/autoconf.h and include/config/auto.conf
497 # but do not care if they are up-to-date. Use auto.conf to trigger the test
498 PHONY += include/config/auto.conf
500 include/config/auto.conf:
501 $(Q)test -e include/linux/autoconf.h -a -e $@ || ( \
503 echo " ERROR: Kernel configuration is invalid."; \
504 echo " include/linux/autoconf.h or $@ are missing."; \
505 echo " Run 'make oldconfig && make prepare' on kernel src to fix it."; \
509 endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
512 # Dummy target needed, because used as prerequisite
513 include/config/auto.conf: ;
514 endif # $(dot-config)
516 # The all: target is the default when no target is given on the
518 # This allow a user to issue only 'make' to build a kernel including modules
519 # Defaults vmlinux but it is usually overridden in the arch makefile
522 ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
528 include $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
530 ifneq (CONFIG_FRAME_WARN,0)
531 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wframe-larger-than=${CONFIG_FRAME_WARN})
534 # Force gcc to behave correct even for buggy distributions
535 # Arch Makefiles may override this setting
536 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-stack-protector)
538 ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
539 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-optimize-sibling-calls
541 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fomit-frame-pointer
544 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO
546 KBUILD_AFLAGS += -gdwarf-2
549 ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
553 # We trigger additional mismatches with less inlining
554 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH
555 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-inline-functions-called-once)
558 # arch Makefile may override CC so keep this after arch Makefile is included
559 NOSTDINC_FLAGS += -nostdinc -isystem $(shell $(CC) -print-file-name=include)
560 CHECKFLAGS += $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS)
562 # warn about C99 declaration after statement
563 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wdeclaration-after-statement,)
565 # disable pointer signed / unsigned warnings in gcc 4.0
566 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wno-pointer-sign,)
568 # Add user supplied CPPFLAGS, AFLAGS and CFLAGS as the last assignments
569 # But warn user when we do so
571 $(warning "WARNING: Appending $$K$(1) ($(K$(1))) from $(origin K$(1)) to kernel $$$(1)")
573 ifneq ($(KCPPFLAGS),)
574 $(call warn-assign,CPPFLAGS)
575 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(KCPPFLAGS)
578 $(call warn-assign,AFLAGS)
579 KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(KAFLAGS)
582 $(call warn-assign,CFLAGS)
583 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(KCFLAGS)
586 # Use --build-id when available.
587 LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID = $(patsubst -Wl$(comma)%,%,\
588 $(call ld-option, -Wl$(comma)--build-id,))
589 LDFLAGS_MODULE += $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID)
590 LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID)
592 # Default kernel image to build when no specific target is given.
593 # KBUILD_IMAGE may be overruled on the command line or
594 # set in the environment
595 # Also any assignments in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile take precedence over
597 export KBUILD_IMAGE ?= vmlinux
600 # INSTALL_PATH specifies where to place the updated kernel and system map
601 # images. Default is /boot, but you can set it to other values
602 export INSTALL_PATH ?= /boot
605 # INSTALL_MOD_PATH specifies a prefix to MODLIB for module directory
606 # relocations required by build roots. This is not defined in the
607 # makefile but the argument can be passed to make if needed.
610 MODLIB = $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/modules/$(KERNELRELEASE)
613 strip-symbols := $(srctree)/scripts/strip-symbols \
614 $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(ARCH)/scripts/strip-symbols)
617 # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP, if defined, will cause modules to be stripped while
618 # they get installed. If INSTALL_MOD_STRIP is '1', then the default
619 # options (see below) will be used. Otherwise, INSTALL_MOD_STRIP will
620 # be used as the option(s) to the objcopy command.
621 ifdef INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
622 ifeq ($(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP),1)
623 mod_strip_cmd = $(OBJCOPY) --strip-debug
624 ifeq ($(CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ALL),$(CONFIG_KALLSYMS_STRIP_GENERATED))
625 mod_strip_cmd += --wildcard $(addprefix --strip-symbols ,$(strip-symbols))
628 mod_strip_cmd = $(OBJCOPY) $(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP)
629 endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP=1
631 mod_strip_cmd = false
632 endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
636 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
637 core-y += kernel/ mm/ fs/ ipc/ security/ crypto/ block/
639 vmlinux-dirs := $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(init-y) $(init-m) \
640 $(core-y) $(core-m) $(drivers-y) $(drivers-m) \
641 $(net-y) $(net-m) $(libs-y) $(libs-m)))
643 vmlinux-alldirs := $(sort $(vmlinux-dirs) $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, \
645 $(core-n) $(core-) $(drivers-n) $(drivers-) \
646 $(net-n) $(net-) $(libs-n) $(libs-))))
648 init-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(init-y))
649 core-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(core-y))
650 drivers-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(drivers-y))
651 net-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(net-y))
652 libs-y1 := $(patsubst %/, %/lib.a, $(libs-y))
653 libs-y2 := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(libs-y))
654 libs-y := $(libs-y1) $(libs-y2)
657 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
658 # vmlinux is built from the objects selected by $(vmlinux-init) and
659 # $(vmlinux-main). Most are built-in.o files from top-level directories
660 # in the kernel tree, others are specified in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile.
661 # Ordering when linking is important, and $(vmlinux-init) must be first.
666 # +-< $(vmlinux-init)
667 # | +--< init/version.o + more
669 # +--< $(vmlinux-main)
670 # | +--< driver/built-in.o mm/built-in.o + more
672 # +-< kallsyms.o (see description in CONFIG_KALLSYMS section)
674 # vmlinux version (uname -v) cannot be updated during normal
675 # descending-into-subdirs phase since we do not yet know if we need to
677 # Therefore this step is delayed until just before final link of vmlinux -
678 # except in the kallsyms case where it is done just before adding the
679 # symbols to the kernel.
681 # System.map is generated to document addresses of all kernel symbols
683 vmlinux-init := $(head-y) $(init-y)
684 vmlinux-main := $(core-y) $(libs-y) $(drivers-y) $(net-y)
685 vmlinux-all := $(vmlinux-init) $(vmlinux-main)
686 vmlinux-lds := arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/vmlinux.lds
687 export KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS := $(vmlinux-all)
689 # Rule to link vmlinux - also used during CONFIG_KALLSYMS
690 # May be overridden by arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile
691 quiet_cmd_vmlinux__ ?= LD $@
692 cmd_vmlinux__ ?= $(LD) $(LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS_vmlinux) -o $@ \
693 -T $(vmlinux-lds) $(vmlinux-init) \
694 --start-group $(vmlinux-main) --end-group \
695 $(filter-out $(vmlinux-lds) $(vmlinux-init) $(vmlinux-main) vmlinux.o FORCE ,$^)
697 # Generate new vmlinux version
698 quiet_cmd_vmlinux_version = GEN .version
699 cmd_vmlinux_version = set -e; \
700 if [ ! -r .version ]; then \
704 mv .version .old_version; \
705 expr 0$$(cat .old_version) + 1 >.version; \
707 $(MAKE) $(build)=init
709 # Generate System.map
710 quiet_cmd_sysmap = SYSMAP
711 cmd_sysmap = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/mksysmap
714 # If CONFIG_KALLSYMS is set .version is already updated
715 # Generate System.map and verify that the content is consistent
716 # Use + in front of the vmlinux_version rule to silent warning with make -j2
717 # First command is ':' to allow us to use + in front of the rule
718 define rule_vmlinux__
720 $(if $(CONFIG_KALLSYMS),,+$(call cmd,vmlinux_version))
722 $(call cmd,vmlinux__)
723 $(Q)echo 'cmd_$@ := $(cmd_vmlinux__)' > $(@D)/.$(@F).cmd
725 $(Q)$(if $($(quiet)cmd_sysmap), \
726 echo ' $($(quiet)cmd_sysmap) System.map' &&) \
727 $(cmd_sysmap) $@ System.map; \
728 if [ $$? -ne 0 ]; then \
736 ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
737 # Generate section listing all symbols and add it into vmlinux $(kallsyms.o)
738 # It's a three stage process:
739 # o .tmp_vmlinux1 has all symbols and sections, but __kallsyms is
741 # Running kallsyms on that gives us .tmp_kallsyms1.o with
742 # the right size - vmlinux version (uname -v) is updated during this step
743 # o .tmp_vmlinux2 now has a __kallsyms section of the right size,
744 # but due to the added section, some addresses have shifted.
745 # From here, we generate a correct .tmp_kallsyms2.o
746 # o The correct .tmp_kallsyms2.o is linked into the final vmlinux.
747 # o Verify that the System.map from vmlinux matches the map from
748 # .tmp_vmlinux2, just in case we did not generate kallsyms correctly.
749 # o If CONFIG_KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS is set, do an extra pass using
750 # .tmp_vmlinux3 and .tmp_kallsyms3.o. This is only meant as a
751 # temporary bypass to allow the kernel to be built while the
752 # maintainers work out what went wrong with kallsyms.
754 ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS
760 kallsyms.o := .tmp_kallsyms$(last_kallsyms).o
761 kallsyms.h := $(wildcard include/config/kallsyms/*.h) $(wildcard include/config/kallsyms/*/*.h)
763 define verify_kallsyms
764 $(Q)$(if $($(quiet)cmd_sysmap), \
765 echo ' $($(quiet)cmd_sysmap) .tmp_System.map' &&) \
766 $(cmd_sysmap) .tmp_vmlinux$(last_kallsyms) .tmp_System.map
767 $(Q)cmp -s System.map .tmp_System.map || \
768 (echo Inconsistent kallsyms data; \
769 echo Try setting CONFIG_KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS; \
770 rm .tmp_kallsyms* ; /bin/false )
773 # Update vmlinux version before link
774 # Use + in front of this rule to silent warning about make -j1
775 # First command is ':' to allow us to use + in front of this rule
776 cmd_ksym_ld = $(cmd_vmlinux__)
779 +$(call cmd,vmlinux_version)
780 $(call cmd,vmlinux__)
781 $(Q)echo 'cmd_$@ := $(cmd_vmlinux__)' > $(@D)/.$(@F).cmd
784 # Generate .S file with all kernel symbols
785 quiet_cmd_kallsyms = KSYM $@
786 cmd_kallsyms = { test $* -eq 0 || $(NM) -n $<; } \
787 | $(KALLSYMS) $(if $(CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ALL),--all-symbols) >$@
789 quiet_cmd_kstrip = STRIP $@
790 cmd_kstrip = $(OBJCOPY) --wildcard $(addprefix --strip$(if $(CONFIG_RELOCATABLE),-unneeded)-symbols ,$(filter %/scripts/strip-symbols,$^)) $< $@
792 $(foreach n,0 1 2 3,.tmp_kallsyms$(n).o): KBUILD_AFLAGS += -Wa,--strip-local-absolute
793 $(foreach n,0 1 2 3,.tmp_kallsyms$(n).o): %.o: %.S scripts FORCE
794 $(call if_changed_dep,as_o_S)
796 ifeq ($(CONFIG_KALLSYMS_STRIP_GENERATED),y)
797 strip-ext := .stripped
800 .tmp_kallsyms%.S: .tmp_vmlinux%$(strip-ext) $(KALLSYMS) $(kallsyms.h)
803 # make -jN seems to have problems with intermediate files, see bug #3330.
804 .SECONDARY: $(foreach n,1 2 3,.tmp_vmlinux$(n).stripped)
805 .tmp_vmlinux%.stripped: .tmp_vmlinux% $(strip-symbols) $(kallsyms.h)
808 ifneq ($(CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO),y)
809 .tmp_vmlinux%: LDFLAGS_vmlinux += -S
811 # .tmp_vmlinux1 must be complete except kallsyms, so update vmlinux version
812 .tmp_vmlinux%: $(vmlinux-lds) $(vmlinux-all) FORCE
813 $(if $(filter 1,$*),$(call if_changed_rule,ksym_ld),$(call if_changed,vmlinux__))
815 .tmp_vmlinux0$(strip-ext):
816 $(Q)echo "placeholder" >$@
818 .tmp_vmlinux1: .tmp_kallsyms0.o
819 .tmp_vmlinux2: .tmp_kallsyms1.o
820 .tmp_vmlinux3: .tmp_kallsyms2.o
822 # Needs to visit scripts/ before $(KALLSYMS) can be used.
823 $(KALLSYMS): scripts ;
825 # Generate some data for debugging strange kallsyms problems
826 debug_kallsyms: .tmp_map$(last_kallsyms)
828 .tmp_map%: .tmp_vmlinux% FORCE
829 ($(OBJDUMP) -h $< | $(AWK) '/^ +[0-9]/{print $$4 " 0 " $$2}'; $(NM) $<) | sort > $@
835 endif # ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
837 # Do modpost on a prelinked vmlinux. The finally linked vmlinux has
838 # relevant sections renamed as per the linker script.
839 quiet_cmd_vmlinux-modpost = LD $@
840 cmd_vmlinux-modpost = $(LD) $(LDFLAGS) -r -o $@ \
841 $(vmlinux-init) --start-group $(vmlinux-main) --end-group \
842 $(filter-out $(vmlinux-init) $(vmlinux-main) FORCE ,$^)
843 define rule_vmlinux-modpost
845 +$(call cmd,vmlinux-modpost)
846 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost $@
847 $(Q)echo 'cmd_$@ := $(cmd_vmlinux-modpost)' > $(dot-target).cmd
850 # vmlinux image - including updated kernel symbols
851 vmlinux: $(vmlinux-lds) $(vmlinux-init) $(vmlinux-main) vmlinux.o $(kallsyms.o) FORCE
852 ifdef CONFIG_HEADERS_CHECK
853 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile headers_check
856 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=samples
858 ifdef CONFIG_BUILD_DOCSRC
859 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation
861 $(call vmlinux-modpost)
862 $(call if_changed_rule,vmlinux__)
863 $(Q)rm -f .old_version
865 # build vmlinux.o first to catch section mismatch errors early
866 ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
867 .tmp_vmlinux1: vmlinux.o
870 modpost-init := $(filter-out init/built-in.o, $(vmlinux-init))
871 vmlinux.o: $(modpost-init) $(vmlinux-main) FORCE
872 $(call if_changed_rule,vmlinux-modpost)
874 # The actual objects are generated when descending,
875 # make sure no implicit rule kicks in
876 $(sort $(vmlinux-init) $(vmlinux-main)) $(vmlinux-lds): $(vmlinux-dirs) ;
878 # Handle descending into subdirectories listed in $(vmlinux-dirs)
879 # Preset locale variables to speed up the build process. Limit locale
880 # tweaks to this spot to avoid wrong language settings when running
881 # make menuconfig etc.
882 # Error messages still appears in the original language
884 PHONY += $(vmlinux-dirs)
885 $(vmlinux-dirs): prepare scripts
886 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$@
888 # Build the kernel release string
890 # The KERNELRELEASE value built here is stored in the file
891 # include/config/kernel.release, and is used when executing several
892 # make targets, such as "make install" or "make modules_install."
894 # The eventual kernel release string consists of the following fields,
895 # shown in a hierarchical format to show how smaller parts are concatenated
896 # to form the larger and final value, with values coming from places like
897 # the Makefile, kernel config options, make command line options and/or
898 # SCM tag information.
902 # $(PATCHLEVEL) eg, 6
904 # $(EXTRAVERSION) eg, -rc6
907 # localversion* (files without backups, containing '~')
908 # $(CONFIG_LOCALVERSION) (from kernel config setting)
909 # $(localver-auto) (only if CONFIG_LOCALVERSION_AUTO is set)
910 # ./scripts/setlocalversion (SCM tag, if one exists)
911 # $(LOCALVERSION) (from make command line if provided)
913 # Note how the final $(localver-auto) string is included *only* if the
914 # kernel config option CONFIG_LOCALVERSION_AUTO is selected. Also, at the
915 # moment, only git is supported but other SCMs can edit the script
916 # scripts/setlocalversion and add the appropriate checks as needed.
918 pattern = ".*/localversion[^~]*"
919 string = $(shell cat /dev/null \
920 `find $(objtree) $(srctree) -maxdepth 1 -regex $(pattern) | sort -u`)
922 localver = $(subst $(space),, $(string) \
923 $(patsubst "%",%,$(CONFIG_LOCALVERSION)))
925 # If CONFIG_LOCALVERSION_AUTO is set scripts/setlocalversion is called
926 # and if the SCM is know a tag from the SCM is appended.
927 # The appended tag is determined by the SCM used.
929 # Currently, only git is supported.
930 # Other SCMs can edit scripts/setlocalversion and add the appropriate
932 ifdef CONFIG_LOCALVERSION_AUTO
933 _localver-auto = $(shell $(CONFIG_SHELL) \
934 $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))
935 localver-auto = $(LOCALVERSION)$(_localver-auto)
938 localver-full = $(localver)$(localver-auto)
940 # Store (new) KERNELRELASE string in include/config/kernel.release
941 kernelrelease = $(KERNELVERSION)$(localver-full)
942 include/config/kernel.release: include/config/auto.conf FORCE
944 $(Q)echo $(kernelrelease) > $@
947 # Things we need to do before we recursively start building the kernel
948 # or the modules are listed in "prepare".
949 # A multi level approach is used. prepareN is processed before prepareN-1.
950 # archprepare is used in arch Makefiles and when processed asm symlink,
951 # version.h and scripts_basic is processed / created.
953 # Listed in dependency order
954 PHONY += prepare archprepare prepare0 prepare1 prepare2 prepare3
956 # prepare3 is used to check if we are building in a separate output directory,
958 # 1) Check that make has not been executed in the kernel src $(srctree)
959 # 2) Create the include2 directory, used for the second asm symlink
960 prepare3: include/config/kernel.release
961 ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
962 @$(kecho) ' Using $(srctree) as source for kernel'
963 $(Q)if [ -f $(srctree)/.config -o -d $(srctree)/include/config ]; then \
964 echo " $(srctree) is not clean, please run 'make mrproper'";\
965 echo " in the '$(srctree)' directory.";\
968 $(Q)if [ ! -d include2 ]; then \
970 ln -fsn $(srctree)/include/asm-$(SRCARCH) include2/asm; \
972 ln -fsn $(srctree) source
975 # prepare2 creates a makefile if using a separate output directory
976 prepare2: prepare3 outputmakefile
978 prepare1: prepare2 include/linux/version.h include/linux/utsrelease.h \
979 include/asm include/config/auto.conf
982 archprepare: prepare1 scripts_basic
984 prepare0: archprepare FORCE
985 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=.
986 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=. missing-syscalls
988 # All the preparing..
991 # Leave this as default for preprocessing vmlinux.lds.S, which is now
992 # done in arch/$(ARCH)/kernel/Makefile
994 export CPPFLAGS_vmlinux.lds += -P -C -U$(ARCH)
996 # The asm symlink changes when $(ARCH) changes.
997 # Detect this and ask user to run make mrproper
998 # If asm is a stale symlink (point to dir that does not exist) remove it
1001 if [ -L include/asm ]; then \
1002 asmlink=`readlink include/asm | cut -d '-' -f 2`; \
1003 if [ "$$asmlink" != "$(SRCARCH)" ]; then \
1004 echo "ERROR: the symlink $@ points to asm-$$asmlink but asm-$(SRCARCH) was expected"; \
1005 echo " set ARCH or save .config and run 'make mrproper' to fix it"; \
1008 test -e $$asmlink || rm include/asm; \
1009 elif [ -d include/asm ]; then \
1010 echo "ERROR: $@ is a directory but a symlink was expected";\
1015 # We create the target directory of the symlink if it does
1016 # not exist so the test in check-symlink works and we have a
1017 # directory for generated filesas used by some architectures.
1018 define create-symlink
1019 if [ ! -L include/asm ]; then \
1020 $(kecho) ' SYMLINK $@ -> include/asm-$(SRCARCH)'; \
1021 if [ ! -d include/asm-$(SRCARCH) ]; then \
1022 mkdir -p include/asm-$(SRCARCH); \
1024 ln -fsn asm-$(SRCARCH) $@; \
1029 $(Q)$(check-symlink)
1030 $(Q)$(create-symlink)
1032 # Generate some files
1033 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1035 # KERNELRELEASE can change from a few different places, meaning version.h
1036 # needs to be updated, so this check is forced on all builds
1039 define filechk_utsrelease.h
1040 if [ `echo -n "$(KERNELRELEASE)" | wc -c ` -gt $(uts_len) ]; then \
1041 echo '"$(KERNELRELEASE)" exceeds $(uts_len) characters' >&2; \
1044 (echo \#define UTS_RELEASE \"$(KERNELRELEASE)\";)
1047 define filechk_version.h
1048 (echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_CODE $(shell \
1049 expr $(VERSION) \* 65536 + $(PATCHLEVEL) \* 256 + $(SUBLEVEL)); \
1050 echo '#define KERNEL_VERSION(a,b,c) (((a) << 16) + ((b) << 8) + (c))';)
1053 include/linux/version.h: $(srctree)/Makefile FORCE
1054 $(call filechk,version.h)
1056 include/linux/utsrelease.h: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
1057 $(call filechk,utsrelease.h)
1061 $(Q)find include/ -name '*.h' | xargs --max-args 1 scripts/headerdep.pl
1063 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1067 @echo '*** Warning: make $@ is unnecessary now.'
1069 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1071 INSTALL_FW_PATH=$(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/firmware
1072 export INSTALL_FW_PATH
1074 PHONY += firmware_install
1075 firmware_install: FORCE
1076 @mkdir -p $(objtree)/firmware
1077 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.fwinst obj=firmware __fw_install
1079 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1082 #Default location for installed headers
1083 export INSTALL_HDR_PATH = $(objtree)/usr
1085 hdr-inst := -rR -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.headersinst obj
1086 # Find out where the Kbuild file is located to support
1087 # arch/$(ARCH)/include/asm
1089 $(if $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/asm/Kbuild), \
1090 arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/asm, include/asm-$(hdr-arch)))
1092 # If we do an all arch process set dst to asm-$(hdr-arch)
1093 hdr-dst = $(if $(KBUILD_HEADERS), dst=include/asm-$(hdr-arch), dst=include/asm)
1096 __headers: include/linux/version.h scripts_basic FORCE
1097 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts scripts/unifdef
1099 PHONY += headers_install_all
1100 headers_install_all:
1101 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/headers.sh install
1103 PHONY += headers_install
1104 headers_install: __headers
1105 $(if $(wildcard $(srctree)/$(hdr-dir)/Kbuild),, \
1106 $(error Headers not exportable for the $(SRCARCH) architecture))
1107 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include
1108 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=$(hdr-dir) $(hdr-dst)
1110 PHONY += headers_check_all
1111 headers_check_all: headers_install_all
1112 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/headers.sh check
1114 PHONY += headers_check
1115 headers_check: headers_install
1116 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include HDRCHECK=1
1117 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=$(hdr-dir) $(hdr-dst) HDRCHECK=1
1119 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1122 ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
1124 # By default, build modules as well
1130 # A module can be listed more than once in obj-m resulting in
1131 # duplicate lines in modules.order files. Those are removed
1132 # using awk while concatenating to the final file.
1135 modules: $(vmlinux-dirs) $(if $(KBUILD_BUILTIN),vmlinux)
1136 $(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $(vmlinux-dirs:%=$(objtree)/%/modules.order) > $(objtree)/modules.order
1137 @$(kecho) ' Building modules, stage 2.';
1138 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1139 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.fwinst obj=firmware __fw_modbuild
1142 # Target to prepare building external modules
1143 PHONY += modules_prepare
1144 modules_prepare: prepare scripts
1146 # Target to install modules
1147 PHONY += modules_install
1148 modules_install: _modinst_ _modinst_post
1152 @if [ -z "`$(DEPMOD) -V 2>/dev/null | grep module-init-tools`" ]; then \
1153 echo "Warning: you may need to install module-init-tools"; \
1154 echo "See http://www.codemonkey.org.uk/docs/post-halloween-2.6.txt";\
1157 @rm -rf $(MODLIB)/kernel
1158 @rm -f $(MODLIB)/source
1159 @mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/kernel
1160 @ln -s $(srctree) $(MODLIB)/source
1161 @if [ ! $(objtree) -ef $(MODLIB)/build ]; then \
1162 rm -f $(MODLIB)/build ; \
1163 ln -s $(objtree) $(MODLIB)/build ; \
1165 @cp -f $(objtree)/modules.order $(MODLIB)/
1166 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
1168 # This depmod is only for convenience to give the initial
1169 # boot a modules.dep even before / is mounted read-write. However the
1170 # boot script depmod is the master version.
1171 PHONY += _modinst_post
1172 _modinst_post: _modinst_
1173 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.fwinst obj=firmware __fw_modinst
1176 else # CONFIG_MODULES
1178 # Modules not configured
1179 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1181 modules modules_install: FORCE
1183 @echo "The present kernel configuration has modules disabled."
1184 @echo "Type 'make config' and enable loadable module support."
1185 @echo "Then build a kernel with module support enabled."
1189 endif # CONFIG_MODULES
1192 # Cleaning is done on three levels.
1193 # make clean Delete most generated files
1194 # Leave enough to build external modules
1195 # make mrproper Delete the current configuration, and all generated files
1196 # make distclean Remove editor backup files, patch leftover files and the like
1198 # Directories & files removed with 'make clean'
1199 CLEAN_DIRS += $(MODVERDIR)
1200 CLEAN_FILES += vmlinux System.map \
1201 .tmp_kallsyms* .tmp_version .tmp_vmlinux* .tmp_System.map
1203 # Directories & files removed with 'make mrproper'
1204 MRPROPER_DIRS += include/config include2 usr/include
1205 MRPROPER_FILES += .config .config.old include/asm .version .old_version \
1206 include/linux/autoconf.h include/linux/version.h \
1207 include/linux/utsrelease.h \
1208 include/linux/bounds.h include/asm*/asm-offsets.h \
1209 Module.symvers Module.markers tags TAGS cscope*
1211 # clean - Delete most, but leave enough to build external modules
1213 clean: rm-dirs := $(CLEAN_DIRS)
1214 clean: rm-files := $(CLEAN_FILES)
1215 clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_,$(srctree) $(vmlinux-alldirs) Documentation)
1217 PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean archclean
1219 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
1221 clean: archclean $(clean-dirs)
1224 @find . $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1225 \( -name '*.[oas]' -o -name '*.ko' -o -name '.*.cmd' \
1226 -o -name '.*.d' -o -name '.*.tmp' -o -name '*.mod.c' \
1227 -o -name '*.symtypes' -o -name 'modules.order' \
1228 -o -name 'Module.markers' -o -name '.tmp_*.o.*' \) \
1229 -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1231 # mrproper - Delete all generated files, including .config
1233 mrproper: rm-dirs := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_DIRS))
1234 mrproper: rm-files := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_FILES))
1235 mrproper-dirs := $(addprefix _mrproper_,Documentation/DocBook scripts)
1237 PHONY += $(mrproper-dirs) mrproper archmrproper
1239 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _mrproper_%,%,$@)
1241 mrproper: clean archmrproper $(mrproper-dirs)
1250 @find $(srctree) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1251 \( -name '*.orig' -o -name '*.rej' -o -name '*~' \
1252 -o -name '*.bak' -o -name '#*#' -o -name '.*.orig' \
1253 -o -name '.*.rej' -o -size 0 \
1254 -o -name '*%' -o -name '.*.cmd' -o -name 'core' \) \
1255 -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1258 # Packaging of the kernel to various formats
1259 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1260 # rpm target kept for backward compatibility
1261 package-dir := $(srctree)/scripts/package
1263 %pkg: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
1264 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
1265 rpm: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
1266 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
1269 # Brief documentation of the typical targets used
1270 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1272 boards := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*_defconfig)
1273 boards := $(notdir $(boards))
1274 board-dirs := $(dir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*/*_defconfig))
1275 board-dirs := $(sort $(notdir $(board-dirs:/=)))
1278 @echo 'Cleaning targets:'
1279 @echo ' clean - Remove most generated files but keep the config and'
1280 @echo ' enough build support to build external modules'
1281 @echo ' mrproper - Remove all generated files + config + various backup files'
1282 @echo ' distclean - mrproper + remove editor backup and patch files'
1284 @echo 'Configuration targets:'
1285 @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/Makefile help
1287 @echo 'Other generic targets:'
1288 @echo ' all - Build all targets marked with [*]'
1289 @echo '* vmlinux - Build the bare kernel'
1290 @echo '* modules - Build all modules'
1291 @echo ' modules_install - Install all modules to INSTALL_MOD_PATH (default: /)'
1292 @echo ' firmware_install- Install all firmware to INSTALL_FW_PATH'
1293 @echo ' (default: $$(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/firmware)'
1294 @echo ' dir/ - Build all files in dir and below'
1295 @echo ' dir/file.[ois] - Build specified target only'
1296 @echo ' dir/file.ko - Build module including final link'
1297 @echo ' prepare - Set up for building external modules'
1298 @echo ' tags/TAGS - Generate tags file for editors'
1299 @echo ' cscope - Generate cscope index'
1300 @echo ' kernelrelease - Output the release version string'
1301 @echo ' kernelversion - Output the version stored in Makefile'
1302 @echo ' headers_install - Install sanitised kernel headers to INSTALL_HDR_PATH'; \
1303 echo ' (default: $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH))'; \
1305 @echo 'Static analysers'
1306 @echo ' checkstack - Generate a list of stack hogs'
1307 @echo ' namespacecheck - Name space analysis on compiled kernel'
1308 @echo ' versioncheck - Sanity check on version.h usage'
1309 @echo ' includecheck - Check for duplicate included header files'
1310 @echo ' export_report - List the usages of all exported symbols'
1311 @echo ' headers_check - Sanity check on exported headers'
1312 @echo ' headerdep - Detect inclusion cycles in headers'; \
1314 @echo 'Kernel packaging:'
1315 @$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) help
1317 @echo 'Documentation targets:'
1318 @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Documentation/DocBook/Makefile dochelp
1320 @echo 'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH)):'
1321 @$(if $(archhelp),$(archhelp),\
1322 echo ' No architecture specific help defined for $(SRCARCH)')
1325 $(foreach b, $(boards), \
1326 printf " %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1328 @$(if $(board-dirs), \
1329 $(foreach b, $(board-dirs), \
1330 printf " %-16s - Show %s-specific targets\\n" help-$(b) $(b);) \
1331 printf " %-16s - Show all of the above\\n" help-boards; \
1334 @echo ' make V=0|1 [targets] 0 => quiet build (default), 1 => verbose build'
1335 @echo ' make V=2 [targets] 2 => give reason for rebuild of target'
1336 @echo ' make O=dir [targets] Locate all output files in "dir", including .config'
1337 @echo ' make C=1 [targets] Check all c source with $$CHECK (sparse by default)'
1338 @echo ' make C=2 [targets] Force check of all c source with $$CHECK'
1340 @echo 'Execute "make" or "make all" to build all targets marked with [*] '
1341 @echo 'For further info see the ./README file'
1344 help-board-dirs := $(addprefix help-,$(board-dirs))
1346 help-boards: $(help-board-dirs)
1348 boards-per-dir = $(notdir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/$*/*_defconfig))
1350 $(help-board-dirs): help-%:
1351 @echo 'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH) $*):'
1352 @$(if $(boards-per-dir), \
1353 $(foreach b, $(boards-per-dir), \
1354 printf " %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $*/$(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1358 # Documentation targets
1359 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1360 %docs: scripts_basic FORCE
1361 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation/DocBook $@
1363 else # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1366 # External module support.
1367 # When building external modules the kernel used as basis is considered
1368 # read-only, and no consistency checks are made and the make
1369 # system is not used on the basis kernel. If updates are required
1370 # in the basis kernel ordinary make commands (without M=...) must
1373 # The following are the only valid targets when building external
1375 # make M=dir clean Delete all automatically generated files
1376 # make M=dir modules Make all modules in specified dir
1377 # make M=dir Same as 'make M=dir modules'
1378 # make M=dir modules_install
1379 # Install the modules built in the module directory
1380 # Assumes install directory is already created
1382 # We are always building modules
1384 PHONY += crmodverdir
1388 PHONY += $(objtree)/Module.symvers
1389 $(objtree)/Module.symvers:
1390 @test -e $(objtree)/Module.symvers || ( \
1392 echo " WARNING: Symbol version dump $(objtree)/Module.symvers"; \
1393 echo " is missing; modules will have no dependencies and modversions."; \
1396 module-dirs := $(addprefix _module_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
1397 PHONY += $(module-dirs) modules
1398 $(module-dirs): crmodverdir $(objtree)/Module.symvers
1399 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(patsubst _module_%,%,$@)
1401 modules: $(module-dirs)
1402 @$(kecho) ' Building modules, stage 2.';
1403 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1405 PHONY += modules_install
1406 modules_install: _emodinst_ _emodinst_post
1408 install-dir := $(if $(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),$(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),extra)
1411 $(Q)mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/$(install-dir)
1412 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
1414 PHONY += _emodinst_post
1415 _emodinst_post: _emodinst_
1418 clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
1420 PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean
1422 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
1424 clean: rm-dirs := $(MODVERDIR)
1425 clean: rm-files := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/Module.symvers
1426 clean: $(clean-dirs)
1429 @find $(KBUILD_EXTMOD) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1430 \( -name '*.[oas]' -o -name '*.ko' -o -name '.*.cmd' \
1431 -o -name '.*.d' -o -name '.*.tmp' -o -name '*.mod.c' \) \
1432 -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1435 @echo ' Building external modules.'
1436 @echo ' Syntax: make -C path/to/kernel/src M=$$PWD target'
1438 @echo ' modules - default target, build the module(s)'
1439 @echo ' modules_install - install the module'
1440 @echo ' clean - remove generated files in module directory only'
1444 PHONY += prepare scripts
1447 endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1449 # Generate tags for editors
1450 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1451 quiet_cmd_tags = GEN $@
1452 cmd_tags = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/tags.sh $@
1454 tags TAGS cscope: FORCE
1457 # Scripts to check various things for consistency
1458 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1461 find * $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1462 -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
1463 | xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkincludes.pl
1466 find * $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1467 -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
1468 | xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkversion.pl
1471 $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/namespace.pl
1474 $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/export_report.pl
1476 endif #ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
1477 endif #ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
1479 PHONY += checkstack kernelrelease kernelversion
1481 # UML needs a little special treatment here. It wants to use the host
1482 # toolchain, so needs $(SUBARCH) passed to checkstack.pl. Everyone
1483 # else wants $(ARCH), including people doing cross-builds, which means
1484 # that $(SUBARCH) doesn't work here.
1486 CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(SUBARCH)
1488 CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(ARCH)
1491 $(OBJDUMP) -d vmlinux $$(find . -name '*.ko') | \
1492 $(PERL) $(src)/scripts/checkstack.pl $(CHECKSTACK_ARCH)
1495 $(if $(wildcard include/config/kernel.release), $(Q)echo $(KERNELRELEASE), \
1496 $(error kernelrelease not valid - run 'make prepare' to update it))
1498 @echo $(KERNELVERSION)
1501 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1502 # Single targets are compatible with:
1503 # - build with mixed source and output
1504 # - build with separate output dir 'make O=...'
1505 # - external modules
1507 # target-dir => where to store outputfile
1508 # build-dir => directory in kernel source tree to use
1510 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
1511 build-dir = $(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@))
1512 target-dir = $(dir $@)
1514 zap-slash=$(filter-out .,$(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@)))
1515 build-dir = $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)$(if $(zap-slash),/$(zap-slash))
1516 target-dir = $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(dir $<),$(dir $@))
1519 %.s: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1520 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1521 %.i: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1522 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1523 %.o: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1524 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1525 %.lst: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1526 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1527 %.s: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
1528 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1529 %.o: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
1530 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1531 %.symtypes: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1532 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1535 /: prepare scripts FORCE
1537 $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
1538 $(build)=$(build-dir)
1539 %/: prepare scripts FORCE
1541 $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
1542 $(build)=$(build-dir)
1543 %.ko: prepare scripts FORCE
1545 $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
1546 $(build)=$(build-dir) $(@:.ko=.o)
1547 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1549 # FIXME Should go into a make.lib or something
1550 # ===========================================================================
1552 quiet_cmd_rmdirs = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)),CLEAN $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)))
1553 cmd_rmdirs = rm -rf $(rm-dirs)
1555 quiet_cmd_rmfiles = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-files)),CLEAN $(wildcard $(rm-files)))
1556 cmd_rmfiles = rm -f $(rm-files)
1558 # Run depmod only if we have System.map and depmod is executable
1559 quiet_cmd_depmod = DEPMOD $(KERNELRELEASE)
1561 if [ -r System.map -a -x $(DEPMOD) ]; then \
1562 $(DEPMOD) -ae -F System.map \
1563 $(if $(strip $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)), -b $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH) -r) \
1567 # Create temporary dir for module support files
1568 # clean it up only when building all modules
1569 cmd_crmodverdir = $(Q)mkdir -p $(MODVERDIR) \
1570 $(if $(KBUILD_MODULES),; rm -f $(MODVERDIR)/*)
1572 a_flags = -Wp,-MD,$(depfile) $(KBUILD_AFLAGS) $(AFLAGS_KERNEL) \
1573 $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS) $(LINUXINCLUDE) $(KBUILD_CPPFLAGS) \
1574 $(modkern_aflags) $(EXTRA_AFLAGS) $(AFLAGS_$(basetarget).o)
1576 quiet_cmd_as_o_S = AS $@
1577 cmd_as_o_S = $(CC) $(a_flags) -c -o $@ $<
1579 # read all saved command lines
1581 targets := $(wildcard $(sort $(targets)))
1582 cmd_files := $(wildcard .*.cmd $(foreach f,$(targets),$(dir $(f)).$(notdir $(f)).cmd))
1584 ifneq ($(cmd_files),)
1585 $(cmd_files): ; # Do not try to update included dependency files
1586 include $(cmd_files)
1589 # Shorthand for $(Q)$(MAKE) -f scripts/Makefile.clean obj=dir
1591 # $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=dir
1592 clean := -f $(if $(KBUILD_SRC),$(srctree)/)scripts/Makefile.clean obj
1594 endif # skip-makefile
1599 # Declare the contents of the .PHONY variable as phony. We keep that
1600 # information in a variable se we can use it in if_changed and friends.