2 * linux/arch/parisc/traps.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
5 * Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Philipp Rumpf <prumpf@tux.org>
9 * 'Traps.c' handles hardware traps and faults after we have saved some
13 #include <linux/sched.h>
14 #include <linux/kernel.h>
15 #include <linux/string.h>
16 #include <linux/errno.h>
17 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
18 #include <linux/timer.h>
19 #include <linux/delay.h>
21 #include <linux/module.h>
22 #include <linux/smp.h>
23 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
24 #include <linux/init.h>
25 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
26 #include <linux/console.h>
27 #include <linux/bug.h>
29 #include <asm/assembly.h>
30 #include <asm/system.h>
31 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
34 #include <asm/traps.h>
35 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
36 #include <asm/atomic.h>
39 #include <asm/pdc_chassis.h>
40 #include <asm/unwind.h>
41 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
42 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
44 #include "../math-emu/math-emu.h" /* for handle_fpe() */
46 #define PRINT_USER_FAULTS /* (turn this on if you want user faults to be */
47 /* dumped to the console via printk) */
49 #if defined(CONFIG_SMP) || defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK)
50 DEFINE_SPINLOCK(pa_dbit_lock);
53 static void parisc_show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *sp,
54 struct pt_regs *regs);
56 static int printbinary(char *buf, unsigned long x, int nbits)
58 unsigned long mask = 1UL << (nbits - 1);
60 *buf++ = (mask & x ? '1' : '0');
73 #define FFMT "%016llx" /* fpregs are 64-bit always */
75 #define PRINTREGS(lvl,r,f,fmt,x) \
76 printk("%s%s%02d-%02d " fmt " " fmt " " fmt " " fmt "\n", \
77 lvl, f, (x), (x+3), (r)[(x)+0], (r)[(x)+1], \
78 (r)[(x)+2], (r)[(x)+3])
80 static void print_gr(char *level, struct pt_regs *regs)
85 printk("%s\n", level);
86 printk("%s YZrvWESTHLNXBCVMcbcbcbcbOGFRQPDI\n", level);
87 printbinary(buf, regs->gr[0], 32);
88 printk("%sPSW: %s %s\n", level, buf, print_tainted());
90 for (i = 0; i < 32; i += 4)
91 PRINTREGS(level, regs->gr, "r", RFMT, i);
94 static void print_fr(char *level, struct pt_regs *regs)
98 struct { u32 sw[2]; } s;
100 /* FR are 64bit everywhere. Need to use asm to get the content
101 * of fpsr/fper1, and we assume that we won't have a FP Identify
102 * in our way, otherwise we're screwed.
103 * The fldd is used to restore the T-bit if there was one, as the
104 * store clears it anyway.
105 * PA2.0 book says "thou shall not use fstw on FPSR/FPERs" - T-Bone */
106 asm volatile ("fstd %%fr0,0(%1) \n\t"
107 "fldd 0(%1),%%fr0 \n\t"
108 : "=m" (s) : "r" (&s) : "r0");
110 printk("%s\n", level);
111 printk("%s VZOUICununcqcqcqcqcqcrmunTDVZOUI\n", level);
112 printbinary(buf, s.sw[0], 32);
113 printk("%sFPSR: %s\n", level, buf);
114 printk("%sFPER1: %08x\n", level, s.sw[1]);
116 /* here we'll print fr0 again, tho it'll be meaningless */
117 for (i = 0; i < 32; i += 4)
118 PRINTREGS(level, regs->fr, "fr", FFMT, i);
121 void show_regs(struct pt_regs *regs)
125 unsigned long cr30, cr31;
127 user = user_mode(regs);
128 level = user ? KERN_DEBUG : KERN_CRIT;
130 print_gr(level, regs);
132 for (i = 0; i < 8; i += 4)
133 PRINTREGS(level, regs->sr, "sr", RFMT, i);
136 print_fr(level, regs);
140 printk("%s\n", level);
141 printk("%sIASQ: " RFMT " " RFMT " IAOQ: " RFMT " " RFMT "\n",
142 level, regs->iasq[0], regs->iasq[1], regs->iaoq[0], regs->iaoq[1]);
143 printk("%s IIR: %08lx ISR: " RFMT " IOR: " RFMT "\n",
144 level, regs->iir, regs->isr, regs->ior);
145 printk("%s CPU: %8d CR30: " RFMT " CR31: " RFMT "\n",
146 level, current_thread_info()->cpu, cr30, cr31);
147 printk("%s ORIG_R28: " RFMT "\n", level, regs->orig_r28);
150 printk("%s IAOQ[0]: " RFMT "\n", level, regs->iaoq[0]);
151 printk("%s IAOQ[1]: " RFMT "\n", level, regs->iaoq[1]);
152 printk("%s RP(r2): " RFMT "\n", level, regs->gr[2]);
154 printk("%s IAOQ[0]: %pS\n", level, (void *) regs->iaoq[0]);
155 printk("%s IAOQ[1]: %pS\n", level, (void *) regs->iaoq[1]);
156 printk("%s RP(r2): %pS\n", level, (void *) regs->gr[2]);
158 parisc_show_stack(current, NULL, regs);
163 void dump_stack(void)
165 show_stack(NULL, NULL);
168 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_stack);
170 static void do_show_stack(struct unwind_frame_info *info)
174 printk(KERN_CRIT "Backtrace:\n");
176 if (unwind_once(info) < 0 || info->ip == 0)
179 if (__kernel_text_address(info->ip)) {
180 printk(KERN_CRIT " [<" RFMT ">] %pS\n",
181 info->ip, (void *) info->ip);
185 printk(KERN_CRIT "\n");
188 static void parisc_show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *sp,
189 struct pt_regs *regs)
191 struct unwind_frame_info info;
192 struct task_struct *t;
194 t = task ? task : current;
196 unwind_frame_init(&info, t, regs);
204 asm volatile ("copy %%r30, %0" : "=r"(sp));
208 memset(&r, 0, sizeof(struct pt_regs));
209 r.iaoq[0] = (unsigned long)&&HERE;
210 r.gr[2] = (unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(0);
213 unwind_frame_init(&info, current, &r);
216 unwind_frame_init_from_blocked_task(&info, t);
220 do_show_stack(&info);
223 void show_stack(struct task_struct *t, unsigned long *sp)
225 return parisc_show_stack(t, sp, NULL);
228 int is_valid_bugaddr(unsigned long iaoq)
233 void die_if_kernel(char *str, struct pt_regs *regs, long err)
235 if (user_mode(regs)) {
239 printk(KERN_CRIT "%s (pid %d): %s (code %ld) at " RFMT "\n",
240 current->comm, task_pid_nr(current), str, err, regs->iaoq[0]);
241 #ifdef PRINT_USER_FAULTS
242 /* XXX for debugging only */
248 oops_in_progress = 1;
252 /* Amuse the user in a SPARC fashion */
254 KERN_CRIT " _______________________________ \n"
255 KERN_CRIT " < Your System ate a SPARC! Gah! >\n"
256 KERN_CRIT " ------------------------------- \n"
257 KERN_CRIT " \\ ^__^\n"
258 KERN_CRIT " \\ (xx)\\_______\n"
259 KERN_CRIT " (__)\\ )\\/\\\n"
260 KERN_CRIT " U ||----w |\n"
261 KERN_CRIT " || ||\n");
263 /* unlock the pdc lock if necessary */
264 pdc_emergency_unlock();
266 /* maybe the kernel hasn't booted very far yet and hasn't been able
267 * to initialize the serial or STI console. In that case we should
268 * re-enable the pdc console, so that the user will be able to
269 * identify the problem. */
270 if (!console_drivers)
271 pdc_console_restart();
274 printk(KERN_CRIT "%s (pid %d): %s (code %ld)\n",
275 current->comm, task_pid_nr(current), str, err);
277 /* Wot's wrong wif bein' racy? */
278 if (current->thread.flags & PARISC_KERNEL_DEATH) {
279 printk(KERN_CRIT "%s() recursion detected.\n", __func__);
283 current->thread.flags |= PARISC_KERNEL_DEATH;
287 add_taint(TAINT_DIE);
290 panic("Fatal exception in interrupt");
293 printk(KERN_EMERG "Fatal exception: panic in 5 seconds\n");
295 panic("Fatal exception");
302 int syscall_ipi(int (*syscall) (struct pt_regs *), struct pt_regs *regs)
304 return syscall(regs);
307 /* gdb uses break 4,8 */
308 #define GDB_BREAK_INSN 0x10004
309 static void handle_gdb_break(struct pt_regs *regs, int wot)
313 si.si_signo = SIGTRAP;
316 si.si_addr = (void __user *) (regs->iaoq[0] & ~3);
317 force_sig_info(SIGTRAP, &si, current);
320 static void handle_break(struct pt_regs *regs)
322 unsigned iir = regs->iir;
324 if (unlikely(iir == PARISC_BUG_BREAK_INSN && !user_mode(regs))) {
325 /* check if a BUG() or WARN() trapped here. */
326 enum bug_trap_type tt;
327 tt = report_bug(regs->iaoq[0] & ~3, regs);
328 if (tt == BUG_TRAP_TYPE_WARN) {
331 return; /* return to next instruction when WARN_ON(). */
333 die_if_kernel("Unknown kernel breakpoint", regs,
334 (tt == BUG_TRAP_TYPE_NONE) ? 9 : 0);
337 #ifdef PRINT_USER_FAULTS
338 if (unlikely(iir != GDB_BREAK_INSN)) {
339 printk(KERN_DEBUG "break %d,%d: pid=%d command='%s'\n",
340 iir & 31, (iir>>13) & ((1<<13)-1),
341 task_pid_nr(current), current->comm);
346 /* send standard GDB signal */
347 handle_gdb_break(regs, TRAP_BRKPT);
350 static void default_trap(int code, struct pt_regs *regs)
352 printk(KERN_ERR "Trap %d on CPU %d\n", code, smp_processor_id());
356 void (*cpu_lpmc) (int code, struct pt_regs *regs) __read_mostly = default_trap;
359 void transfer_pim_to_trap_frame(struct pt_regs *regs)
362 extern unsigned int hpmc_pim_data[];
363 struct pdc_hpmc_pim_11 *pim_narrow;
364 struct pdc_hpmc_pim_20 *pim_wide;
366 if (boot_cpu_data.cpu_type >= pcxu) {
368 pim_wide = (struct pdc_hpmc_pim_20 *)hpmc_pim_data;
371 * Note: The following code will probably generate a
372 * bunch of truncation error warnings from the compiler.
373 * Could be handled with an ifdef, but perhaps there
377 regs->gr[0] = pim_wide->cr[22];
379 for (i = 1; i < 32; i++)
380 regs->gr[i] = pim_wide->gr[i];
382 for (i = 0; i < 32; i++)
383 regs->fr[i] = pim_wide->fr[i];
385 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
386 regs->sr[i] = pim_wide->sr[i];
388 regs->iasq[0] = pim_wide->cr[17];
389 regs->iasq[1] = pim_wide->iasq_back;
390 regs->iaoq[0] = pim_wide->cr[18];
391 regs->iaoq[1] = pim_wide->iaoq_back;
393 regs->sar = pim_wide->cr[11];
394 regs->iir = pim_wide->cr[19];
395 regs->isr = pim_wide->cr[20];
396 regs->ior = pim_wide->cr[21];
399 pim_narrow = (struct pdc_hpmc_pim_11 *)hpmc_pim_data;
401 regs->gr[0] = pim_narrow->cr[22];
403 for (i = 1; i < 32; i++)
404 regs->gr[i] = pim_narrow->gr[i];
406 for (i = 0; i < 32; i++)
407 regs->fr[i] = pim_narrow->fr[i];
409 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
410 regs->sr[i] = pim_narrow->sr[i];
412 regs->iasq[0] = pim_narrow->cr[17];
413 regs->iasq[1] = pim_narrow->iasq_back;
414 regs->iaoq[0] = pim_narrow->cr[18];
415 regs->iaoq[1] = pim_narrow->iaoq_back;
417 regs->sar = pim_narrow->cr[11];
418 regs->iir = pim_narrow->cr[19];
419 regs->isr = pim_narrow->cr[20];
420 regs->ior = pim_narrow->cr[21];
424 * The following fields only have meaning if we came through
425 * another path. So just zero them here.
435 * This routine is called as a last resort when everything else
436 * has gone clearly wrong. We get called for faults in kernel space,
439 void parisc_terminate(char *msg, struct pt_regs *regs, int code, unsigned long offset)
441 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(terminate_lock);
443 oops_in_progress = 1;
447 spin_lock(&terminate_lock);
449 /* unlock the pdc lock if necessary */
450 pdc_emergency_unlock();
452 /* restart pdc console if necessary */
453 if (!console_drivers)
454 pdc_console_restart();
456 /* Not all paths will gutter the processor... */
460 transfer_pim_to_trap_frame(regs);
470 /* show_stack(NULL, (unsigned long *)regs->gr[30]); */
471 struct unwind_frame_info info;
472 unwind_frame_init(&info, current, regs);
473 do_show_stack(&info);
477 printk(KERN_CRIT "%s: Code=%d regs=%p (Addr=" RFMT ")\n",
478 msg, code, regs, offset);
481 spin_unlock(&terminate_lock);
483 /* put soft power button back under hardware control;
484 * if the user had pressed it once at any time, the
485 * system will shut down immediately right here. */
486 pdc_soft_power_button(0);
488 /* Call kernel panic() so reboot timeouts work properly
489 * FIXME: This function should be on the list of
490 * panic notifiers, and we should call panic
491 * directly from the location that we wish.
492 * e.g. We should not call panic from
493 * parisc_terminate, but rather the oter way around.
494 * This hack works, prints the panic message twice,
495 * and it enables reboot timers!
500 void notrace handle_interruption(int code, struct pt_regs *regs)
502 unsigned long fault_address = 0;
503 unsigned long fault_space = 0;
507 pdc_console_restart(); /* switch back to pdc if HPMC */
512 * If the priority level is still user, and the
513 * faulting space is not equal to the active space
514 * then the user is attempting something in a space
515 * that does not belong to them. Kill the process.
517 * This is normally the situation when the user
518 * attempts to jump into the kernel space at the
519 * wrong offset, be it at the gateway page or a
522 * We cannot normally signal the process because it
523 * could *be* on the gateway page, and processes
524 * executing on the gateway page can't have signals
527 * We merely readjust the address into the users
528 * space, at a destination address of zero, and
529 * allow processing to continue.
531 if (((unsigned long)regs->iaoq[0] & 3) &&
532 ((unsigned long)regs->iasq[0] != (unsigned long)regs->sr[7])) {
533 /* Kill the user process later */
534 regs->iaoq[0] = 0 | 3;
535 regs->iaoq[1] = regs->iaoq[0] + 4;
536 regs->iasq[0] = regs->iasq[0] = regs->sr[7];
537 regs->gr[0] &= ~PSW_B;
542 printk(KERN_CRIT "Interruption # %d\n", code);
548 /* High-priority machine check (HPMC) */
550 /* set up a new led state on systems shipped with a LED State panel */
551 pdc_chassis_send_status(PDC_CHASSIS_DIRECT_HPMC);
553 parisc_terminate("High Priority Machine Check (HPMC)",
558 /* Power failure interrupt */
559 printk(KERN_CRIT "Power failure interrupt !\n");
563 /* Recovery counter trap */
564 regs->gr[0] &= ~PSW_R;
565 if (user_space(regs))
566 handle_gdb_break(regs, TRAP_TRACE);
567 /* else this must be the start of a syscall - just let it run */
571 /* Low-priority machine check */
572 pdc_chassis_send_status(PDC_CHASSIS_DIRECT_LPMC);
580 /* Instruction TLB miss fault/Instruction page fault */
581 fault_address = regs->iaoq[0];
582 fault_space = regs->iasq[0];
586 /* Illegal instruction trap */
587 die_if_kernel("Illegal instruction", regs, code);
588 si.si_code = ILL_ILLOPC;
592 /* Break instruction trap */
597 /* Privileged operation trap */
598 die_if_kernel("Privileged operation", regs, code);
599 si.si_code = ILL_PRVOPC;
603 /* Privileged register trap */
604 if ((regs->iir & 0xffdfffe0) == 0x034008a0) {
606 /* This is a MFCTL cr26/cr27 to gr instruction.
607 * PCXS traps on this, so we need to emulate it.
610 if (regs->iir & 0x00200000)
611 regs->gr[regs->iir & 0x1f] = mfctl(27);
613 regs->gr[regs->iir & 0x1f] = mfctl(26);
615 regs->iaoq[0] = regs->iaoq[1];
617 regs->iasq[0] = regs->iasq[1];
621 die_if_kernel("Privileged register usage", regs, code);
622 si.si_code = ILL_PRVREG;
624 si.si_signo = SIGILL;
626 si.si_addr = (void __user *) regs->iaoq[0];
627 force_sig_info(SIGILL, &si, current);
631 /* Overflow Trap, let the userland signal handler do the cleanup */
632 si.si_signo = SIGFPE;
633 si.si_code = FPE_INTOVF;
634 si.si_addr = (void __user *) regs->iaoq[0];
635 force_sig_info(SIGFPE, &si, current);
640 The condition succeeds in an instruction which traps
643 si.si_signo = SIGFPE;
644 /* Set to zero, and let the userspace app figure it out from
645 the insn pointed to by si_addr */
647 si.si_addr = (void __user *) regs->iaoq[0];
648 force_sig_info(SIGFPE, &si, current);
651 /* The kernel doesn't want to handle condition codes */
655 /* Assist Exception Trap, i.e. floating point exception. */
656 die_if_kernel("Floating point exception", regs, 0); /* quiet */
661 /* Data TLB miss fault/Data page fault */
664 /* Non-access instruction TLB miss fault */
665 /* The instruction TLB entry needed for the target address of the FIC
666 is absent, and hardware can't find it, so we get to cleanup */
669 /* Non-access data TLB miss fault/Non-access data page fault */
671 Still need to add slow path emulation code here!
672 If the insn used a non-shadow register, then the tlb
673 handlers could not have their side-effect (e.g. probe
674 writing to a target register) emulated since rfir would
675 erase the changes to said register. Instead we have to
676 setup everything, call this function we are in, and emulate
677 by hand. Technically we need to emulate:
678 fdc,fdce,pdc,"fic,4f",prober,probeir,probew, probeiw
680 fault_address = regs->ior;
681 fault_space = regs->isr;
685 /* PCXS only -- later cpu's split this into types 26,27 & 28 */
686 /* Check for unaligned access */
687 if (check_unaligned(regs)) {
688 handle_unaligned(regs);
693 /* PCXL: Data memory access rights trap */
694 fault_address = regs->ior;
695 fault_space = regs->isr;
699 /* Data memory break trap */
700 regs->gr[0] |= PSW_X; /* So we can single-step over the trap */
703 /* Page reference trap */
704 handle_gdb_break(regs, TRAP_HWBKPT);
708 /* Taken branch trap */
709 regs->gr[0] &= ~PSW_T;
710 if (user_space(regs))
711 handle_gdb_break(regs, TRAP_BRANCH);
712 /* else this must be the start of a syscall - just let it
718 /* Instruction access rights */
719 /* PCXL: Instruction memory protection trap */
722 * This could be caused by either: 1) a process attempting
723 * to execute within a vma that does not have execute
724 * permission, or 2) an access rights violation caused by a
725 * flush only translation set up by ptep_get_and_clear().
726 * So we check the vma permissions to differentiate the two.
727 * If the vma indicates we have execute permission, then
728 * the cause is the latter one. In this case, we need to
729 * call do_page_fault() to fix the problem.
732 if (user_mode(regs)) {
733 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
735 down_read(¤t->mm->mmap_sem);
736 vma = find_vma(current->mm,regs->iaoq[0]);
737 if (vma && (regs->iaoq[0] >= vma->vm_start)
738 && (vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC)) {
740 fault_address = regs->iaoq[0];
741 fault_space = regs->iasq[0];
743 up_read(¤t->mm->mmap_sem);
744 break; /* call do_page_fault() */
746 up_read(¤t->mm->mmap_sem);
750 /* Data memory protection ID trap */
751 if (code == 27 && !user_mode(regs) &&
752 fixup_exception(regs))
755 die_if_kernel("Protection id trap", regs, code);
756 si.si_code = SEGV_MAPERR;
757 si.si_signo = SIGSEGV;
760 si.si_addr = (void __user *) regs->iaoq[0];
762 si.si_addr = (void __user *) regs->ior;
763 force_sig_info(SIGSEGV, &si, current);
767 /* Unaligned data reference trap */
768 handle_unaligned(regs);
772 if (user_mode(regs)) {
773 #ifdef PRINT_USER_FAULTS
774 printk(KERN_DEBUG "\nhandle_interruption() pid=%d command='%s'\n",
775 task_pid_nr(current), current->comm);
778 /* SIGBUS, for lack of a better one. */
779 si.si_signo = SIGBUS;
780 si.si_code = BUS_OBJERR;
782 si.si_addr = (void __user *) regs->ior;
783 force_sig_info(SIGBUS, &si, current);
786 pdc_chassis_send_status(PDC_CHASSIS_DIRECT_PANIC);
788 parisc_terminate("Unexpected interruption", regs, code, 0);
792 if (user_mode(regs)) {
793 if ((fault_space >> SPACEID_SHIFT) != (regs->sr[7] >> SPACEID_SHIFT)) {
794 #ifdef PRINT_USER_FAULTS
795 if (fault_space == 0)
796 printk(KERN_DEBUG "User Fault on Kernel Space ");
798 printk(KERN_DEBUG "User Fault (long pointer) (fault %d) ",
800 printk("pid=%d command='%s'\n", task_pid_nr(current), current->comm);
803 si.si_signo = SIGSEGV;
805 si.si_code = SEGV_MAPERR;
806 si.si_addr = (void __user *) regs->ior;
807 force_sig_info(SIGSEGV, &si, current);
814 * The kernel should never fault on its own address space.
817 if (fault_space == 0)
819 pdc_chassis_send_status(PDC_CHASSIS_DIRECT_PANIC);
820 parisc_terminate("Kernel Fault", regs, code, fault_address);
825 do_page_fault(regs, code, fault_address);
829 int __init check_ivt(void *iva)
831 extern u32 os_hpmc_size;
832 extern const u32 os_hpmc[];
840 if (strcmp((char *)iva, "cows can fly"))
845 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
848 /* Compute Checksum for HPMC handler */
849 length = os_hpmc_size;
852 hpmcp = (u32 *)os_hpmc;
854 for (i=0; i<length/4; i++)
866 extern const void fault_vector_11;
868 extern const void fault_vector_20;
870 void __init trap_init(void)
874 if (boot_cpu_data.cpu_type >= pcxu)
875 iva = (void *) &fault_vector_20;
878 panic("Can't boot 64-bit OS on PA1.1 processor!");
880 iva = (void *) &fault_vector_11;
884 panic("IVT invalid");