2 * zero.c -- Gadget Zero, for USB development
4 * Copyright (C) 2003-2007 David Brownell
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 * (at your option) any later version.
12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
24 * Gadget Zero only needs two bulk endpoints, and is an example of how you
25 * can write a hardware-agnostic gadget driver running inside a USB device.
26 * Some hardware details are visible, but don't affect most of the driver.
28 * Use it with the Linux host/master side "usbtest" driver to get a basic
29 * functional test of your device-side usb stack, or with "usb-skeleton".
31 * It supports two similar configurations. One sinks whatever the usb host
32 * writes, and in return sources zeroes. The other loops whatever the host
33 * writes back, so the host can read it. Module options include:
35 * buflen=N default N=4096, buffer size used
36 * qlen=N default N=32, how many buffers in the loopback queue
37 * loopdefault default false, list loopback config first
38 * autoresume=N default N=0, seconds before triggering remote wakeup
40 * Many drivers will only have one configuration, letting them be much
41 * simpler if they also don't support high speed operation (like this
44 * Why is *this* driver using two configurations, rather than setting up
45 * two interfaces with different functions? To help verify that multiple
46 * configuration infrastucture is working correctly; also, so that it can
47 * work with low capability USB controllers without four bulk endpoints.
50 /* #define VERBOSE_DEBUG */
52 #include <linux/kernel.h>
53 #include <linux/utsname.h>
54 #include <linux/device.h>
56 #include <linux/usb/ch9.h>
57 #include <linux/usb/gadget.h>
59 #include "gadget_chips.h"
62 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
64 #define DRIVER_VERSION "Earth Day 2008"
66 static const char shortname[] = "zero";
67 static const char longname[] = "Gadget Zero";
69 static const char source_sink[] = "source and sink data";
70 static const char loopback[] = "loop input to output";
72 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
75 * driver assumes self-powered hardware, and
76 * has no way for users to trigger remote wakeup.
78 * this version autoconfigures as much as possible,
79 * which is reasonable for most "bulk-only" drivers.
81 static const char *EP_IN_NAME; /* source */
82 static const char *EP_OUT_NAME; /* sink */
84 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
86 /* big enough to hold our biggest descriptor */
87 #define USB_BUFSIZ 256
91 struct usb_gadget *gadget;
92 struct usb_request *req; /* for control responses */
94 /* when configured, we have one of two configs:
95 * - source data (in to host) and sink it (out from host)
96 * - or loop it back (out from host back in to host)
99 struct usb_ep *in_ep, *out_ep;
101 /* autoresume timer */
102 struct timer_list resume;
105 #define DBG(d, fmt, args...) \
106 dev_dbg(&(d)->gadget->dev , fmt , ## args)
107 #define VDBG(d, fmt, args...) \
108 dev_vdbg(&(d)->gadget->dev , fmt , ## args)
109 #define ERROR(d, fmt, args...) \
110 dev_err(&(d)->gadget->dev , fmt , ## args)
111 #define WARN(d, fmt, args...) \
112 dev_warn(&(d)->gadget->dev , fmt , ## args)
113 #define INFO(d, fmt, args...) \
114 dev_info(&(d)->gadget->dev , fmt , ## args)
116 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
118 static unsigned buflen = 4096;
119 static unsigned qlen = 32;
120 static unsigned pattern = 0;
122 module_param(buflen, uint, S_IRUGO);
123 module_param(qlen, uint, S_IRUGO);
124 module_param(pattern, uint, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR);
127 * if it's nonzero, autoresume says how many seconds to wait
128 * before trying to wake up the host after suspend.
130 static unsigned autoresume = 0;
131 module_param(autoresume, uint, 0);
134 * Normally the "loopback" configuration is second (index 1) so
135 * it's not the default. Here's where to change that order, to
136 * work better with hosts where config changes are problematic.
137 * Or controllers (like superh) that only support one config.
139 static int loopdefault = 0;
140 module_param(loopdefault, bool, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR);
142 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
144 /* Thanks to NetChip Technologies for donating this product ID.
146 * DO NOT REUSE THESE IDs with a protocol-incompatible driver!! Ever!!
147 * Instead: allocate your own, using normal USB-IF procedures.
149 #ifndef CONFIG_USB_ZERO_HNPTEST
150 #define DRIVER_VENDOR_NUM 0x0525 /* NetChip */
151 #define DRIVER_PRODUCT_NUM 0xa4a0 /* Linux-USB "Gadget Zero" */
153 #define DRIVER_VENDOR_NUM 0x1a0a /* OTG test device IDs */
154 #define DRIVER_PRODUCT_NUM 0xbadd
157 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
160 * DESCRIPTORS ... most are static, but strings and (full)
161 * configuration descriptors are built on demand.
164 #define STRING_MANUFACTURER 25
165 #define STRING_PRODUCT 42
166 #define STRING_SERIAL 101
167 #define STRING_SOURCE_SINK 250
168 #define STRING_LOOPBACK 251
171 * This device advertises two configurations; these numbers work
172 * on a pxa250 as well as more flexible hardware.
174 #define CONFIG_SOURCE_SINK 3
175 #define CONFIG_LOOPBACK 2
177 static struct usb_device_descriptor device_desc = {
178 .bLength = sizeof device_desc,
179 .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_DEVICE,
181 .bcdUSB = __constant_cpu_to_le16(0x0200),
182 .bDeviceClass = USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC,
184 .idVendor = __constant_cpu_to_le16(DRIVER_VENDOR_NUM),
185 .idProduct = __constant_cpu_to_le16(DRIVER_PRODUCT_NUM),
186 .iManufacturer = STRING_MANUFACTURER,
187 .iProduct = STRING_PRODUCT,
188 .iSerialNumber = STRING_SERIAL,
189 .bNumConfigurations = 2,
192 static struct usb_config_descriptor source_sink_config = {
193 .bLength = sizeof source_sink_config,
194 .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_CONFIG,
196 /* compute wTotalLength on the fly */
198 .bConfigurationValue = CONFIG_SOURCE_SINK,
199 .iConfiguration = STRING_SOURCE_SINK,
200 .bmAttributes = USB_CONFIG_ATT_ONE | USB_CONFIG_ATT_SELFPOWER,
201 .bMaxPower = 1, /* self-powered */
204 static struct usb_config_descriptor loopback_config = {
205 .bLength = sizeof loopback_config,
206 .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_CONFIG,
208 /* compute wTotalLength on the fly */
210 .bConfigurationValue = CONFIG_LOOPBACK,
211 .iConfiguration = STRING_LOOPBACK,
212 .bmAttributes = USB_CONFIG_ATT_ONE | USB_CONFIG_ATT_SELFPOWER,
213 .bMaxPower = 1, /* self-powered */
216 static struct usb_otg_descriptor otg_descriptor = {
217 .bLength = sizeof otg_descriptor,
218 .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_OTG,
220 .bmAttributes = USB_OTG_SRP,
223 /* one interface in each configuration */
225 static const struct usb_interface_descriptor source_sink_intf = {
226 .bLength = sizeof source_sink_intf,
227 .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_INTERFACE,
230 .bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC,
231 .iInterface = STRING_SOURCE_SINK,
234 static const struct usb_interface_descriptor loopback_intf = {
235 .bLength = sizeof loopback_intf,
236 .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_INTERFACE,
239 .bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC,
240 .iInterface = STRING_LOOPBACK,
243 /* two full speed bulk endpoints; their use is config-dependent */
245 static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor fs_source_desc = {
246 .bLength = USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
247 .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
249 .bEndpointAddress = USB_DIR_IN,
250 .bmAttributes = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
253 static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor fs_sink_desc = {
254 .bLength = USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
255 .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
257 .bEndpointAddress = USB_DIR_OUT,
258 .bmAttributes = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
261 static const struct usb_descriptor_header *fs_source_sink_function[] = {
262 (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &otg_descriptor,
263 (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &source_sink_intf,
264 (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &fs_sink_desc,
265 (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &fs_source_desc,
269 static const struct usb_descriptor_header *fs_loopback_function[] = {
270 (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &otg_descriptor,
271 (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &loopback_intf,
272 (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &fs_sink_desc,
273 (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &fs_source_desc,
278 * usb 2.0 devices need to expose both high speed and full speed
279 * descriptors, unless they only run at full speed.
281 * that means alternate endpoint descriptors (bigger packets)
282 * and a "device qualifier" ... plus more construction options
283 * for the config descriptor.
286 static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor hs_source_desc = {
287 .bLength = USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
288 .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
290 .bmAttributes = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
291 .wMaxPacketSize = __constant_cpu_to_le16(512),
294 static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor hs_sink_desc = {
295 .bLength = USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
296 .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
298 .bmAttributes = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK,
299 .wMaxPacketSize = __constant_cpu_to_le16(512),
302 static struct usb_qualifier_descriptor dev_qualifier = {
303 .bLength = sizeof dev_qualifier,
304 .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_DEVICE_QUALIFIER,
306 .bcdUSB = __constant_cpu_to_le16(0x0200),
307 .bDeviceClass = USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC,
309 .bNumConfigurations = 2,
312 static const struct usb_descriptor_header *hs_source_sink_function[] = {
313 (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &otg_descriptor,
314 (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &source_sink_intf,
315 (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &hs_source_desc,
316 (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &hs_sink_desc,
320 static const struct usb_descriptor_header *hs_loopback_function[] = {
321 (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &otg_descriptor,
322 (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &loopback_intf,
323 (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &hs_source_desc,
324 (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &hs_sink_desc,
328 /* maxpacket and other transfer characteristics vary by speed. */
329 static inline struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *
330 ep_desc(struct usb_gadget *g, struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *hs,
331 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *fs)
333 if (gadget_is_dualspeed(g) && g->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH)
338 static char manufacturer[50];
340 /* default serial number takes at least two packets */
341 static char serial[] = "0123456789.0123456789.0123456789";
344 /* static strings, in UTF-8 */
345 static struct usb_string strings[] = {
346 { STRING_MANUFACTURER, manufacturer, },
347 { STRING_PRODUCT, longname, },
348 { STRING_SERIAL, serial, },
349 { STRING_LOOPBACK, loopback, },
350 { STRING_SOURCE_SINK, source_sink, },
351 { } /* end of list */
354 static struct usb_gadget_strings stringtab = {
355 .language = 0x0409, /* en-us */
360 * config descriptors are also handcrafted. these must agree with code
361 * that sets configurations, and with code managing interfaces and their
362 * altsettings. other complexity may come from:
364 * - high speed support, including "other speed config" rules
365 * - multiple configurations
366 * - interfaces with alternate settings
367 * - embedded class or vendor-specific descriptors
369 * this handles high speed, and has a second config that could as easily
370 * have been an alternate interface setting (on most hardware).
372 * NOTE: to demonstrate (and test) more USB capabilities, this driver
373 * should include an altsetting to test interrupt transfers, including
374 * high bandwidth modes at high speed. (Maybe work like Intel's test
377 static int config_buf(struct usb_gadget *gadget,
378 u8 *buf, u8 type, unsigned index)
382 const struct usb_descriptor_header **function;
385 /* two configurations will always be index 0 and index 1 */
388 is_source_sink = loopdefault ? (index == 1) : (index == 0);
390 if (gadget_is_dualspeed(gadget)) {
391 hs = (gadget->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH);
392 if (type == USB_DT_OTHER_SPEED_CONFIG)
396 function = is_source_sink
397 ? hs_source_sink_function
398 : hs_loopback_function;
400 function = is_source_sink
401 ? fs_source_sink_function
402 : fs_loopback_function;
404 /* for now, don't advertise srp-only devices */
405 if (!gadget_is_otg(gadget))
408 len = usb_gadget_config_buf(is_source_sink
409 ? &source_sink_config
411 buf, USB_BUFSIZ, function);
414 ((struct usb_config_descriptor *) buf)->bDescriptorType = type;
418 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
420 static struct usb_request *alloc_ep_req(struct usb_ep *ep, unsigned length)
422 struct usb_request *req;
424 req = usb_ep_alloc_request(ep, GFP_ATOMIC);
426 req->length = length;
427 req->buf = kmalloc(length, GFP_ATOMIC);
429 usb_ep_free_request(ep, req);
436 static void free_ep_req(struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req)
439 usb_ep_free_request(ep, req);
442 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
445 * SOURCE/SINK FUNCTION ... a primary testing vehicle for USB peripherals,
446 * this just sinks bulk packets OUT to the peripheral and sources them IN
447 * to the host, optionally with specific data patterns.
449 * In terms of control messaging, this supports all the standard requests
450 * plus two that support control-OUT tests.
452 * Note that because this doesn't queue more than one request at a time,
453 * some other function must be used to test queueing logic. The network
454 * link (g_ether) is probably the best option for that.
457 /* optionally require specific source/sink data patterns */
461 struct zero_dev *dev,
463 struct usb_request *req
469 for (i = 0; i < req->actual; i++, buf++) {
471 /* all-zeroes has no synchronization issues */
476 /* mod63 stays in sync with short-terminated transfers,
477 * or otherwise when host and gadget agree on how large
478 * each usb transfer request should be. resync is done
479 * with set_interface or set_config.
482 if (*buf == (u8)(i % 63))
486 ERROR(dev, "bad OUT byte, buf[%d] = %d\n", i, *buf);
493 static void reinit_write_data(struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req)
500 memset(req->buf, 0, req->length);
503 for (i = 0; i < req->length; i++)
504 *buf++ = (u8) (i % 63);
509 /* if there is only one request in the queue, there'll always be an
510 * irq delay between end of one request and start of the next.
511 * that prevents using hardware dma queues.
513 static void source_sink_complete(struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req)
515 struct zero_dev *dev = ep->driver_data;
516 int status = req->status;
520 case 0: /* normal completion? */
521 if (ep == dev->out_ep) {
522 check_read_data(dev, ep, req);
523 memset(req->buf, 0x55, req->length);
525 reinit_write_data(ep, req);
528 /* this endpoint is normally active while we're configured */
529 case -ECONNABORTED: /* hardware forced ep reset */
530 case -ECONNRESET: /* request dequeued */
531 case -ESHUTDOWN: /* disconnect from host */
532 VDBG(dev, "%s gone (%d), %d/%d\n", ep->name, status,
533 req->actual, req->length);
534 if (ep == dev->out_ep)
535 check_read_data(dev, ep, req);
536 free_ep_req(ep, req);
539 case -EOVERFLOW: /* buffer overrun on read means that
540 * we didn't provide a big enough
545 DBG(dev, "%s complete --> %d, %d/%d\n", ep->name,
546 status, req->actual, req->length);
548 case -EREMOTEIO: /* short read */
552 status = usb_ep_queue(ep, req, GFP_ATOMIC);
554 ERROR(dev, "kill %s: resubmit %d bytes --> %d\n",
555 ep->name, req->length, status);
557 /* FIXME recover later ... somehow */
561 static struct usb_request *source_sink_start_ep(struct usb_ep *ep)
563 struct usb_request *req;
566 req = alloc_ep_req(ep, buflen);
570 memset(req->buf, 0, req->length);
571 req->complete = source_sink_complete;
573 if (strcmp(ep->name, EP_IN_NAME) == 0)
574 reinit_write_data(ep, req);
576 memset(req->buf, 0x55, req->length);
578 status = usb_ep_queue(ep, req, GFP_ATOMIC);
580 struct zero_dev *dev = ep->driver_data;
582 ERROR(dev, "start %s --> %d\n", ep->name, status);
583 free_ep_req(ep, req);
590 static int set_source_sink_config(struct zero_dev *dev)
594 struct usb_gadget *gadget = dev->gadget;
596 gadget_for_each_ep(ep, gadget) {
597 const struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *d;
599 /* one endpoint writes (sources) zeroes in (to the host) */
600 if (strcmp(ep->name, EP_IN_NAME) == 0) {
601 d = ep_desc(gadget, &hs_source_desc, &fs_source_desc);
602 result = usb_ep_enable(ep, d);
604 ep->driver_data = dev;
605 if (source_sink_start_ep(ep) != NULL) {
613 /* one endpoint reads (sinks) anything out (from the host) */
614 } else if (strcmp(ep->name, EP_OUT_NAME) == 0) {
615 d = ep_desc(gadget, &hs_sink_desc, &fs_sink_desc);
616 result = usb_ep_enable(ep, d);
618 ep->driver_data = dev;
619 if (source_sink_start_ep(ep) != NULL) {
627 /* ignore any other endpoints */
632 ERROR(dev, "can't start %s, result %d\n", ep->name, result);
636 DBG(dev, "buflen %d\n", buflen);
638 /* caller is responsible for cleanup on error */
642 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
644 static void loopback_complete(struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req)
646 struct zero_dev *dev = ep->driver_data;
647 int status = req->status;
651 case 0: /* normal completion? */
652 if (ep == dev->out_ep) {
653 /* loop this OUT packet back IN to the host */
654 req->zero = (req->actual < req->length);
655 req->length = req->actual;
656 status = usb_ep_queue(dev->in_ep, req, GFP_ATOMIC);
660 /* "should never get here" */
661 ERROR(dev, "can't loop %s to %s: %d\n",
662 ep->name, dev->in_ep->name,
666 /* queue the buffer for some later OUT packet */
667 req->length = buflen;
668 status = usb_ep_queue(dev->out_ep, req, GFP_ATOMIC);
672 /* "should never get here" */
676 ERROR(dev, "%s loop complete --> %d, %d/%d\n", ep->name,
677 status, req->actual, req->length);
680 /* NOTE: since this driver doesn't maintain an explicit record
681 * of requests it submitted (just maintains qlen count), we
682 * rely on the hardware driver to clean up on disconnect or
685 case -ECONNABORTED: /* hardware forced ep reset */
686 case -ECONNRESET: /* request dequeued */
687 case -ESHUTDOWN: /* disconnect from host */
688 free_ep_req(ep, req);
693 static int set_loopback_config(struct zero_dev *dev)
697 struct usb_gadget *gadget = dev->gadget;
699 gadget_for_each_ep(ep, gadget) {
700 const struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *d;
702 /* one endpoint writes data back IN to the host */
703 if (strcmp(ep->name, EP_IN_NAME) == 0) {
704 d = ep_desc(gadget, &hs_source_desc, &fs_source_desc);
705 result = usb_ep_enable(ep, d);
707 ep->driver_data = dev;
712 /* one endpoint just reads OUT packets */
713 } else if (strcmp(ep->name, EP_OUT_NAME) == 0) {
714 d = ep_desc(gadget, &hs_sink_desc, &fs_sink_desc);
715 result = usb_ep_enable(ep, d);
717 ep->driver_data = dev;
722 /* ignore any other endpoints */
727 ERROR(dev, "can't enable %s, result %d\n", ep->name, result);
731 /* allocate a bunch of read buffers and queue them all at once.
732 * we buffer at most 'qlen' transfers; fewer if any need more
733 * than 'buflen' bytes each.
736 struct usb_request *req;
740 for (i = 0; i < qlen && result == 0; i++) {
741 req = alloc_ep_req(ep, buflen);
743 req->complete = loopback_complete;
744 result = usb_ep_queue(ep, req, GFP_ATOMIC);
746 DBG(dev, "%s queue req --> %d\n",
753 DBG(dev, "qlen %d, buflen %d\n", qlen, buflen);
755 /* caller is responsible for cleanup on error */
759 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
761 static void zero_reset_config(struct zero_dev *dev)
763 if (dev->config == 0)
766 DBG(dev, "reset config\n");
768 /* just disable endpoints, forcing completion of pending i/o.
769 * all our completion handlers free their requests in this case.
772 usb_ep_disable(dev->in_ep);
776 usb_ep_disable(dev->out_ep);
780 del_timer(&dev->resume);
783 /* change our operational config. this code must agree with the code
784 * that returns config descriptors, and altsetting code.
786 * it's also responsible for power management interactions. some
787 * configurations might not work with our current power sources.
789 * note that some device controller hardware will constrain what this
790 * code can do, perhaps by disallowing more than one configuration or
791 * by limiting configuration choices (like the pxa2xx).
793 static int zero_set_config(struct zero_dev *dev, unsigned number)
796 struct usb_gadget *gadget = dev->gadget;
798 if (number == dev->config)
801 if (gadget_is_sa1100(gadget) && dev->config) {
802 /* tx fifo is full, but we can't clear it...*/
803 ERROR(dev, "can't change configurations\n");
806 zero_reset_config(dev);
809 case CONFIG_SOURCE_SINK:
810 result = set_source_sink_config(dev);
812 case CONFIG_LOOPBACK:
813 result = set_loopback_config(dev);
822 if (!result && (!dev->in_ep || !dev->out_ep))
825 zero_reset_config(dev);
829 switch (gadget->speed) {
830 case USB_SPEED_LOW: speed = "low"; break;
831 case USB_SPEED_FULL: speed = "full"; break;
832 case USB_SPEED_HIGH: speed = "high"; break;
833 default: speed = "?"; break;
836 dev->config = number;
837 INFO(dev, "%s speed config #%d: %s\n", speed, number,
838 (number == CONFIG_SOURCE_SINK)
839 ? source_sink : loopback);
844 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
846 static void zero_setup_complete(struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req)
848 if (req->status || req->actual != req->length)
849 DBG((struct zero_dev *) ep->driver_data,
850 "setup complete --> %d, %d/%d\n",
851 req->status, req->actual, req->length);
855 * The setup() callback implements all the ep0 functionality that's
856 * not handled lower down, in hardware or the hardware driver (like
857 * device and endpoint feature flags, and their status). It's all
858 * housekeeping for the gadget function we're implementing. Most of
859 * the work is in config-specific setup.
862 zero_setup(struct usb_gadget *gadget, const struct usb_ctrlrequest *ctrl)
864 struct zero_dev *dev = get_gadget_data(gadget);
865 struct usb_request *req = dev->req;
866 int value = -EOPNOTSUPP;
867 u16 w_index = le16_to_cpu(ctrl->wIndex);
868 u16 w_value = le16_to_cpu(ctrl->wValue);
869 u16 w_length = le16_to_cpu(ctrl->wLength);
871 /* usually this stores reply data in the pre-allocated ep0 buffer,
872 * but config change events will reconfigure hardware.
875 switch (ctrl->bRequest) {
877 case USB_REQ_GET_DESCRIPTOR:
878 if (ctrl->bRequestType != USB_DIR_IN)
880 switch (w_value >> 8) {
883 value = min(w_length, (u16) sizeof device_desc);
884 memcpy(req->buf, &device_desc, value);
886 case USB_DT_DEVICE_QUALIFIER:
887 if (!gadget_is_dualspeed(gadget))
889 value = min(w_length, (u16) sizeof dev_qualifier);
890 memcpy(req->buf, &dev_qualifier, value);
893 case USB_DT_OTHER_SPEED_CONFIG:
894 if (!gadget_is_dualspeed(gadget))
898 value = config_buf(gadget, req->buf,
902 value = min(w_length, (u16) value);
906 /* wIndex == language code.
907 * this driver only handles one language, you can
908 * add string tables for other languages, using
909 * any UTF-8 characters
911 value = usb_gadget_get_string(&stringtab,
912 w_value & 0xff, req->buf);
914 value = min(w_length, (u16) value);
919 /* currently two configs, two speeds */
920 case USB_REQ_SET_CONFIGURATION:
921 if (ctrl->bRequestType != 0)
923 if (gadget->a_hnp_support)
924 DBG(dev, "HNP available\n");
925 else if (gadget->a_alt_hnp_support)
926 DBG(dev, "HNP needs a different root port\n");
928 VDBG(dev, "HNP inactive\n");
929 spin_lock(&dev->lock);
930 value = zero_set_config(dev, w_value);
931 spin_unlock(&dev->lock);
933 case USB_REQ_GET_CONFIGURATION:
934 if (ctrl->bRequestType != USB_DIR_IN)
936 *(u8 *)req->buf = dev->config;
937 value = min(w_length, (u16) 1);
940 /* until we add altsetting support, or other interfaces,
941 * only 0/0 are possible. pxa2xx only supports 0/0 (poorly)
942 * and already killed pending endpoint I/O.
944 case USB_REQ_SET_INTERFACE:
945 if (ctrl->bRequestType != USB_RECIP_INTERFACE)
947 spin_lock(&dev->lock);
948 if (dev->config && w_index == 0 && w_value == 0) {
949 u8 config = dev->config;
951 /* resets interface configuration, forgets about
952 * previous transaction state (queued bufs, etc)
953 * and re-inits endpoint state (toggle etc)
954 * no response queued, just zero status == success.
955 * if we had more than one interface we couldn't
956 * use this "reset the config" shortcut.
958 zero_reset_config(dev);
959 zero_set_config(dev, config);
962 spin_unlock(&dev->lock);
964 case USB_REQ_GET_INTERFACE:
965 if (ctrl->bRequestType != (USB_DIR_IN|USB_RECIP_INTERFACE))
974 value = min(w_length, (u16) 1);
978 * These are the same vendor-specific requests supported by
979 * Intel's USB 2.0 compliance test devices. We exceed that
980 * device spec by allowing multiple-packet requests.
982 case 0x5b: /* control WRITE test -- fill the buffer */
983 if (ctrl->bRequestType != (USB_DIR_OUT|USB_TYPE_VENDOR))
985 if (w_value || w_index)
987 /* just read that many bytes into the buffer */
988 if (w_length > USB_BUFSIZ)
992 case 0x5c: /* control READ test -- return the buffer */
993 if (ctrl->bRequestType != (USB_DIR_IN|USB_TYPE_VENDOR))
995 if (w_value || w_index)
997 /* expect those bytes are still in the buffer; send back */
998 if (w_length > USB_BUFSIZ
999 || w_length != req->length)
1007 "unknown control req%02x.%02x v%04x i%04x l%d\n",
1008 ctrl->bRequestType, ctrl->bRequest,
1009 w_value, w_index, w_length);
1012 /* respond with data transfer before status phase? */
1014 req->length = value;
1015 req->zero = value < w_length;
1016 value = usb_ep_queue(gadget->ep0, req, GFP_ATOMIC);
1018 DBG(dev, "ep_queue --> %d\n", value);
1020 zero_setup_complete(gadget->ep0, req);
1024 /* device either stalls (value < 0) or reports success */
1028 static void zero_disconnect(struct usb_gadget *gadget)
1030 struct zero_dev *dev = get_gadget_data(gadget);
1031 unsigned long flags;
1033 spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->lock, flags);
1034 zero_reset_config(dev);
1036 /* a more significant application might have some non-usb
1037 * activities to quiesce here, saving resources like power
1038 * or pushing the notification up a network stack.
1040 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->lock, flags);
1042 /* next we may get setup() calls to enumerate new connections;
1043 * or an unbind() during shutdown (including removing module).
1047 static void zero_autoresume(unsigned long _dev)
1049 struct zero_dev *dev = (struct zero_dev *) _dev;
1052 /* normally the host would be woken up for something
1053 * more significant than just a timer firing...
1055 if (dev->gadget->speed != USB_SPEED_UNKNOWN) {
1056 status = usb_gadget_wakeup(dev->gadget);
1057 DBG(dev, "wakeup --> %d\n", status);
1061 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1063 static void zero_unbind(struct usb_gadget *gadget)
1065 struct zero_dev *dev = get_gadget_data(gadget);
1067 DBG(dev, "unbind\n");
1069 /* we've already been disconnected ... no i/o is active */
1071 dev->req->length = USB_BUFSIZ;
1072 free_ep_req(gadget->ep0, dev->req);
1074 del_timer_sync(&dev->resume);
1076 set_gadget_data(gadget, NULL);
1079 static int __init zero_bind(struct usb_gadget *gadget)
1081 struct zero_dev *dev;
1085 /* FIXME this can't yet work right with SH ... it has only
1086 * one configuration, numbered one.
1088 if (gadget_is_sh(gadget))
1091 /* Bulk-only drivers like this one SHOULD be able to
1092 * autoconfigure on any sane usb controller driver,
1093 * but there may also be important quirks to address.
1095 usb_ep_autoconfig_reset(gadget);
1096 ep = usb_ep_autoconfig(gadget, &fs_source_desc);
1099 pr_err("%s: can't autoconfigure on %s\n",
1100 shortname, gadget->name);
1103 EP_IN_NAME = ep->name;
1104 ep->driver_data = ep; /* claim */
1106 ep = usb_ep_autoconfig(gadget, &fs_sink_desc);
1109 EP_OUT_NAME = ep->name;
1110 ep->driver_data = ep; /* claim */
1112 gcnum = usb_gadget_controller_number(gadget);
1114 device_desc.bcdDevice = cpu_to_le16(0x0200 + gcnum);
1116 /* gadget zero is so simple (for now, no altsettings) that
1117 * it SHOULD NOT have problems with bulk-capable hardware.
1118 * so warn about unrcognized controllers, don't panic.
1120 * things like configuration and altsetting numbering
1121 * can need hardware-specific attention though.
1123 pr_warning("%s: controller '%s' not recognized\n",
1124 shortname, gadget->name);
1125 device_desc.bcdDevice = __constant_cpu_to_le16(0x9999);
1129 /* ok, we made sense of the hardware ... */
1130 dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev), GFP_KERNEL);
1133 spin_lock_init(&dev->lock);
1134 dev->gadget = gadget;
1135 set_gadget_data(gadget, dev);
1137 init_timer(&dev->resume);
1138 dev->resume.function = zero_autoresume;
1139 dev->resume.data = (unsigned long) dev;
1141 /* preallocate control response and buffer */
1142 dev->req = usb_ep_alloc_request(gadget->ep0, GFP_KERNEL);
1145 dev->req->buf = kmalloc(USB_BUFSIZ, GFP_KERNEL);
1149 dev->req->complete = zero_setup_complete;
1151 device_desc.bMaxPacketSize0 = gadget->ep0->maxpacket;
1153 if (gadget_is_dualspeed(gadget)) {
1154 /* assume ep0 uses the same value for both speeds ... */
1155 dev_qualifier.bMaxPacketSize0 = device_desc.bMaxPacketSize0;
1157 /* and that all endpoints are dual-speed */
1158 hs_source_desc.bEndpointAddress =
1159 fs_source_desc.bEndpointAddress;
1160 hs_sink_desc.bEndpointAddress =
1161 fs_sink_desc.bEndpointAddress;
1164 if (gadget_is_otg(gadget)) {
1165 otg_descriptor.bmAttributes |= USB_OTG_HNP,
1166 source_sink_config.bmAttributes |= USB_CONFIG_ATT_WAKEUP;
1167 loopback_config.bmAttributes |= USB_CONFIG_ATT_WAKEUP;
1170 usb_gadget_set_selfpowered(gadget);
1173 source_sink_config.bmAttributes |= USB_CONFIG_ATT_WAKEUP;
1174 loopback_config.bmAttributes |= USB_CONFIG_ATT_WAKEUP;
1177 gadget->ep0->driver_data = dev;
1179 INFO(dev, "%s, version: " DRIVER_VERSION "\n", longname);
1180 INFO(dev, "using %s, OUT %s IN %s\n", gadget->name,
1181 EP_OUT_NAME, EP_IN_NAME);
1183 snprintf(manufacturer, sizeof manufacturer, "%s %s with %s",
1184 init_utsname()->sysname, init_utsname()->release,
1190 zero_unbind(gadget);
1194 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1196 static void zero_suspend(struct usb_gadget *gadget)
1198 struct zero_dev *dev = get_gadget_data(gadget);
1200 if (gadget->speed == USB_SPEED_UNKNOWN)
1204 mod_timer(&dev->resume, jiffies + (HZ * autoresume));
1205 DBG(dev, "suspend, wakeup in %d seconds\n", autoresume);
1207 DBG(dev, "suspend\n");
1210 static void zero_resume(struct usb_gadget *gadget)
1212 struct zero_dev *dev = get_gadget_data(gadget);
1214 DBG(dev, "resume\n");
1215 del_timer(&dev->resume);
1219 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1221 static struct usb_gadget_driver zero_driver = {
1222 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_GADGET_DUALSPEED
1223 .speed = USB_SPEED_HIGH,
1225 .speed = USB_SPEED_FULL,
1227 .function = (char *) longname,
1229 .unbind = __exit_p(zero_unbind),
1231 .setup = zero_setup,
1232 .disconnect = zero_disconnect,
1234 .suspend = zero_suspend,
1235 .resume = zero_resume,
1238 .name = (char *) shortname,
1239 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1243 MODULE_AUTHOR("David Brownell");
1244 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1247 static int __init init(void)
1249 return usb_gadget_register_driver(&zero_driver);
1253 static void __exit cleanup(void)
1255 usb_gadget_unregister_driver(&zero_driver);
1257 module_exit(cleanup);