1 /* linux/drivers/char/pc8736x_gpio.c
3 National Semiconductor PC8736x GPIO driver. Allows a user space
4 process to play with the GPIO pins.
6 Copyright (c) 2005,2006 Jim Cromie <jim.cromie@gmail.com>
8 adapted from linux/drivers/char/scx200_gpio.c
9 Copyright (c) 2001,2002 Christer Weinigel <wingel@nano-system.com>,
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/errno.h>
15 #include <linux/kernel.h>
16 #include <linux/init.h>
17 #include <linux/cdev.h>
19 #include <linux/ioport.h>
20 #include <linux/mutex.h>
21 #include <linux/nsc_gpio.h>
22 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
23 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
24 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
26 #define DEVNAME "pc8736x_gpio"
28 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jim Cromie <jim.cromie@gmail.com>");
29 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("NatSemi/Winbond PC-8736x GPIO Pin Driver");
30 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
32 static int major; /* default to dynamic major */
33 module_param(major, int, 0);
34 MODULE_PARM_DESC(major, "Major device number");
36 static DEFINE_MUTEX(pc8736x_gpio_config_lock);
37 static unsigned pc8736x_gpio_base;
38 static u8 pc8736x_gpio_shadow[4];
40 #define SIO_BASE1 0x2E /* 1st command-reg to check */
41 #define SIO_BASE2 0x4E /* alt command-reg to check */
43 #define SIO_SID 0x20 /* SuperI/O ID Register */
44 #define SIO_SID_VALUE 0xe9 /* Expected value in SuperI/O ID Register */
46 #define SIO_CF1 0x21 /* chip config, bit0 is chip enable */
48 #define PC8736X_GPIO_RANGE 16 /* ioaddr range */
49 #define PC8736X_GPIO_CT 32 /* minors matching 4 8 bit ports */
51 #define SIO_UNIT_SEL 0x7 /* unit select reg */
52 #define SIO_UNIT_ACT 0x30 /* unit enable */
53 #define SIO_GPIO_UNIT 0x7 /* unit number of GPIO */
54 #define SIO_VLM_UNIT 0x0D
55 #define SIO_TMS_UNIT 0x0E
57 /* config-space addrs to read/write each unit's runtime addr */
58 #define SIO_BASE_HADDR 0x60
59 #define SIO_BASE_LADDR 0x61
61 /* GPIO config-space pin-control addresses */
62 #define SIO_GPIO_PIN_SELECT 0xF0
63 #define SIO_GPIO_PIN_CONFIG 0xF1
64 #define SIO_GPIO_PIN_EVENT 0xF2
66 static unsigned char superio_cmd = 0;
67 static unsigned char selected_device = 0xFF; /* bogus start val */
69 /* GPIO port runtime access, functionality */
70 static int port_offset[] = { 0, 4, 8, 10 }; /* non-uniform offsets ! */
71 /* static int event_capable[] = { 1, 1, 0, 0 }; ports 2,3 are hobbled */
76 #define PORT_EVT_STST 3
78 static struct platform_device *pdev; /* use in dev_*() */
80 static inline void superio_outb(int addr, int val)
82 outb_p(addr, superio_cmd);
83 outb_p(val, superio_cmd + 1);
86 static inline int superio_inb(int addr)
88 outb_p(addr, superio_cmd);
89 return inb_p(superio_cmd + 1);
92 static int pc8736x_superio_present(void)
94 /* try the 2 possible values, read a hardware reg to verify */
95 superio_cmd = SIO_BASE1;
96 if (superio_inb(SIO_SID) == SIO_SID_VALUE)
99 superio_cmd = SIO_BASE2;
100 if (superio_inb(SIO_SID) == SIO_SID_VALUE)
106 static void device_select(unsigned devldn)
108 superio_outb(SIO_UNIT_SEL, devldn);
109 selected_device = devldn;
112 static void select_pin(unsigned iminor)
114 /* select GPIO port/pin from device minor number */
115 device_select(SIO_GPIO_UNIT);
116 superio_outb(SIO_GPIO_PIN_SELECT,
117 ((iminor << 1) & 0xF0) | (iminor & 0x7));
120 static inline u32 pc8736x_gpio_configure_fn(unsigned index, u32 mask, u32 bits,
123 u32 config, new_config;
125 mutex_lock(&pc8736x_gpio_config_lock);
127 device_select(SIO_GPIO_UNIT);
130 /* read current config value */
131 config = superio_inb(func_slct);
134 new_config = (config & mask) | bits;
135 superio_outb(func_slct, new_config);
137 mutex_unlock(&pc8736x_gpio_config_lock);
142 static u32 pc8736x_gpio_configure(unsigned index, u32 mask, u32 bits)
144 return pc8736x_gpio_configure_fn(index, mask, bits,
145 SIO_GPIO_PIN_CONFIG);
148 static int pc8736x_gpio_get(unsigned minor)
154 val = inb_p(pc8736x_gpio_base + port_offset[port] + PORT_IN);
158 dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "_gpio_get(%d from %x bit %d) == val %d\n",
159 minor, pc8736x_gpio_base + port_offset[port] + PORT_IN, bit,
165 static void pc8736x_gpio_set(unsigned minor, int val)
167 int port, bit, curval;
172 curval = inb_p(pc8736x_gpio_base + port_offset[port] + PORT_OUT);
174 dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "addr:%x cur:%x bit-pos:%d cur-bit:%x + new:%d -> bit-new:%d\n",
175 pc8736x_gpio_base + port_offset[port] + PORT_OUT,
176 curval, bit, (curval & ~(1 << bit)), val, (val << bit));
178 val = (curval & ~(1 << bit)) | (val << bit);
180 dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "gpio_set(minor:%d port:%d bit:%d)"
181 " %2x -> %2x\n", minor, port, bit, curval, val);
183 outb_p(val, pc8736x_gpio_base + port_offset[port] + PORT_OUT);
185 curval = inb_p(pc8736x_gpio_base + port_offset[port] + PORT_OUT);
186 val = inb_p(pc8736x_gpio_base + port_offset[port] + PORT_IN);
188 dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "wrote %x, read: %x\n", curval, val);
189 pc8736x_gpio_shadow[port] = val;
192 static int pc8736x_gpio_current(unsigned minor)
198 return ((pc8736x_gpio_shadow[port] >> bit) & 0x01);
201 static void pc8736x_gpio_change(unsigned index)
203 pc8736x_gpio_set(index, !pc8736x_gpio_current(index));
206 static struct nsc_gpio_ops pc8736x_gpio_ops = {
207 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
208 .gpio_config = pc8736x_gpio_configure,
209 .gpio_dump = nsc_gpio_dump,
210 .gpio_get = pc8736x_gpio_get,
211 .gpio_set = pc8736x_gpio_set,
212 .gpio_change = pc8736x_gpio_change,
213 .gpio_current = pc8736x_gpio_current
216 static int pc8736x_gpio_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
218 unsigned m = iminor(inode);
219 file->private_data = &pc8736x_gpio_ops;
222 dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "open %d\n", m);
224 if (m >= PC8736X_GPIO_CT)
226 return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
229 static const struct file_operations pc8736x_gpio_fileops = {
230 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
231 .open = pc8736x_gpio_open,
232 .write = nsc_gpio_write,
233 .read = nsc_gpio_read,
236 static void __init pc8736x_init_shadow(void)
240 /* read the current values driven on the GPIO signals */
241 for (port = 0; port < 4; ++port)
242 pc8736x_gpio_shadow[port]
243 = inb_p(pc8736x_gpio_base + port_offset[port]
248 static struct cdev pc8736x_gpio_cdev;
250 static int __init pc8736x_gpio_init(void)
255 pdev = platform_device_alloc(DEVNAME, 0);
259 rc = platform_device_add(pdev);
262 goto undo_platform_dev_alloc;
264 dev_info(&pdev->dev, "NatSemi pc8736x GPIO Driver Initializing\n");
266 if (!pc8736x_superio_present()) {
268 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "no device found\n");
269 goto undo_platform_dev_add;
271 pc8736x_gpio_ops.dev = &pdev->dev;
273 /* Verify that chip and it's GPIO unit are both enabled.
274 My BIOS does this, so I take minimum action here
276 rc = superio_inb(SIO_CF1);
279 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "device not enabled\n");
280 goto undo_platform_dev_add;
282 device_select(SIO_GPIO_UNIT);
283 if (!superio_inb(SIO_UNIT_ACT)) {
285 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "GPIO unit not enabled\n");
286 goto undo_platform_dev_add;
289 /* read the GPIO unit base addr that chip responds to */
290 pc8736x_gpio_base = (superio_inb(SIO_BASE_HADDR) << 8
291 | superio_inb(SIO_BASE_LADDR));
293 if (!request_region(pc8736x_gpio_base, PC8736X_GPIO_RANGE, DEVNAME)) {
295 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "GPIO ioport %x busy\n",
297 goto undo_platform_dev_add;
299 dev_info(&pdev->dev, "GPIO ioport %x reserved\n", pc8736x_gpio_base);
302 devid = MKDEV(major, 0);
303 rc = register_chrdev_region(devid, PC8736X_GPIO_CT, DEVNAME);
305 rc = alloc_chrdev_region(&devid, 0, PC8736X_GPIO_CT, DEVNAME);
306 major = MAJOR(devid);
310 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "register-chrdev failed: %d\n", rc);
311 goto undo_request_region;
315 dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "got dynamic major %d\n", major);
318 pc8736x_init_shadow();
320 /* ignore minor errs, and succeed */
321 cdev_init(&pc8736x_gpio_cdev, &pc8736x_gpio_fileops);
322 cdev_add(&pc8736x_gpio_cdev, devid, PC8736X_GPIO_CT);
327 release_region(pc8736x_gpio_base, PC8736X_GPIO_RANGE);
328 undo_platform_dev_add:
329 platform_device_del(pdev);
330 undo_platform_dev_alloc:
331 platform_device_put(pdev);
336 static void __exit pc8736x_gpio_cleanup(void)
338 dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "cleanup\n");
340 cdev_del(&pc8736x_gpio_cdev);
341 unregister_chrdev_region(MKDEV(major,0), PC8736X_GPIO_CT);
342 release_region(pc8736x_gpio_base, PC8736X_GPIO_RANGE);
344 platform_device_del(pdev);
345 platform_device_put(pdev);
348 module_init(pc8736x_gpio_init);
349 module_exit(pc8736x_gpio_cleanup);