1 /* This only handles 32bit MTRR on 32bit hosts. This is strictly wrong
2 because MTRRs can span upto 40 bits (36bits on most modern x86) */
3 #include <linux/init.h>
4 #include <linux/slab.h>
6 #include <linux/module.h>
10 #include <asm/system.h>
11 #include <asm/cpufeature.h>
12 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
16 struct mtrr_var_range *var_ranges;
17 mtrr_type fixed_ranges[NUM_FIXED_RANGES];
18 unsigned char enabled;
19 unsigned char have_fixed;
23 struct fixed_range_block {
24 int base_msr; /* start address of an MTRR block */
25 int ranges; /* number of MTRRs in this block */
28 static struct fixed_range_block fixed_range_blocks[] = {
29 { MTRRfix64K_00000_MSR, 1 }, /* one 64k MTRR */
30 { MTRRfix16K_80000_MSR, 2 }, /* two 16k MTRRs */
31 { MTRRfix4K_C0000_MSR, 8 }, /* eight 4k MTRRs */
35 static unsigned long smp_changes_mask;
36 static struct mtrr_state mtrr_state = {};
38 #undef MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX
39 #define MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX "mtrr."
42 module_param_named(show, mtrr_show, bool, 0);
44 /* Get the MSR pair relating to a var range */
46 get_mtrr_var_range(unsigned int index, struct mtrr_var_range *vr)
48 rdmsr(MTRRphysBase_MSR(index), vr->base_lo, vr->base_hi);
49 rdmsr(MTRRphysMask_MSR(index), vr->mask_lo, vr->mask_hi);
53 get_fixed_ranges(mtrr_type * frs)
55 unsigned int *p = (unsigned int *) frs;
58 rdmsr(MTRRfix64K_00000_MSR, p[0], p[1]);
60 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
61 rdmsr(MTRRfix16K_80000_MSR + i, p[2 + i * 2], p[3 + i * 2]);
62 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
63 rdmsr(MTRRfix4K_C0000_MSR + i, p[6 + i * 2], p[7 + i * 2]);
66 void mtrr_save_fixed_ranges(void *info)
68 get_fixed_ranges(mtrr_state.fixed_ranges);
71 static void print_fixed(unsigned base, unsigned step, const mtrr_type*types)
75 for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i, ++types, base += step)
76 printk(KERN_INFO "MTRR %05X-%05X %s\n",
77 base, base + step - 1, mtrr_attrib_to_str(*types));
80 /* Grab all of the MTRR state for this CPU into *state */
81 void get_mtrr_state(void)
84 struct mtrr_var_range *vrs;
87 if (!mtrr_state.var_ranges) {
88 mtrr_state.var_ranges = kmalloc(num_var_ranges * sizeof (struct mtrr_var_range),
90 if (!mtrr_state.var_ranges)
93 vrs = mtrr_state.var_ranges;
95 rdmsr(MTRRcap_MSR, lo, dummy);
96 mtrr_state.have_fixed = (lo >> 8) & 1;
98 for (i = 0; i < num_var_ranges; i++)
99 get_mtrr_var_range(i, &vrs[i]);
100 if (mtrr_state.have_fixed)
101 get_fixed_ranges(mtrr_state.fixed_ranges);
103 rdmsr(MTRRdefType_MSR, lo, dummy);
104 mtrr_state.def_type = (lo & 0xff);
105 mtrr_state.enabled = (lo & 0xc00) >> 10;
110 printk(KERN_INFO "MTRR default type: %s\n", mtrr_attrib_to_str(mtrr_state.def_type));
111 if (mtrr_state.have_fixed) {
112 printk(KERN_INFO "MTRR fixed ranges %sabled:\n",
113 mtrr_state.enabled & 1 ? "en" : "dis");
114 print_fixed(0x00000, 0x10000, mtrr_state.fixed_ranges + 0);
115 for (i = 0; i < 2; ++i)
116 print_fixed(0x80000 + i * 0x20000, 0x04000, mtrr_state.fixed_ranges + (i + 1) * 8);
117 for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i)
118 print_fixed(0xC0000 + i * 0x08000, 0x01000, mtrr_state.fixed_ranges + (i + 3) * 8);
120 printk(KERN_INFO "MTRR variable ranges %sabled:\n",
121 mtrr_state.enabled & 2 ? "en" : "dis");
122 high_width = ((size_or_mask ? ffs(size_or_mask) - 1 : 32) - (32 - PAGE_SHIFT) + 3) / 4;
123 for (i = 0; i < num_var_ranges; ++i) {
124 if (mtrr_state.var_ranges[i].mask_lo & (1 << 11))
125 printk(KERN_INFO "MTRR %u base %0*X%05X000 mask %0*X%05X000 %s\n",
128 mtrr_state.var_ranges[i].base_hi,
129 mtrr_state.var_ranges[i].base_lo >> 12,
131 mtrr_state.var_ranges[i].mask_hi,
132 mtrr_state.var_ranges[i].mask_lo >> 12,
133 mtrr_attrib_to_str(mtrr_state.var_ranges[i].base_lo & 0xff));
135 printk(KERN_INFO "MTRR %u disabled\n", i);
140 /* Some BIOS's are fucked and don't set all MTRRs the same! */
141 void __init mtrr_state_warn(void)
143 unsigned long mask = smp_changes_mask;
147 if (mask & MTRR_CHANGE_MASK_FIXED)
148 printk(KERN_WARNING "mtrr: your CPUs had inconsistent fixed MTRR settings\n");
149 if (mask & MTRR_CHANGE_MASK_VARIABLE)
150 printk(KERN_WARNING "mtrr: your CPUs had inconsistent variable MTRR settings\n");
151 if (mask & MTRR_CHANGE_MASK_DEFTYPE)
152 printk(KERN_WARNING "mtrr: your CPUs had inconsistent MTRRdefType settings\n");
153 printk(KERN_INFO "mtrr: probably your BIOS does not setup all CPUs.\n");
154 printk(KERN_INFO "mtrr: corrected configuration.\n");
157 /* Doesn't attempt to pass an error out to MTRR users
158 because it's quite complicated in some cases and probably not
159 worth it because the best error handling is to ignore it. */
160 void mtrr_wrmsr(unsigned msr, unsigned a, unsigned b)
162 if (wrmsr_safe(msr, a, b) < 0)
164 "MTRR: CPU %u: Writing MSR %x to %x:%x failed\n",
165 smp_processor_id(), msr, a, b);
169 * Enable and allow read/write of extended fixed-range MTRR bits on K8 CPUs
170 * see AMD publication no. 24593, chapter 3.2.1 for more information
172 static inline void k8_enable_fixed_iorrs(void)
176 rdmsr(MSR_K8_SYSCFG, lo, hi);
177 mtrr_wrmsr(MSR_K8_SYSCFG, lo
178 | K8_MTRRFIXRANGE_DRAM_ENABLE
179 | K8_MTRRFIXRANGE_DRAM_MODIFY, hi);
183 * Checks and updates an fixed-range MTRR if it differs from the value it
184 * should have. If K8 extenstions are wanted, update the K8 SYSCFG MSR also.
185 * see AMD publication no. 24593, chapter 7.8.1, page 233 for more information
186 * \param msr MSR address of the MTTR which should be checked and updated
187 * \param changed pointer which indicates whether the MTRR needed to be changed
188 * \param msrwords pointer to the MSR values which the MSR should have
190 static void set_fixed_range(int msr, int * changed, unsigned int * msrwords)
196 if (lo != msrwords[0] || hi != msrwords[1]) {
197 if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD &&
198 boot_cpu_data.x86 == 15 &&
199 ((msrwords[0] | msrwords[1]) & K8_MTRR_RDMEM_WRMEM_MASK))
200 k8_enable_fixed_iorrs();
201 mtrr_wrmsr(msr, msrwords[0], msrwords[1]);
206 int generic_get_free_region(unsigned long base, unsigned long size, int replace_reg)
207 /* [SUMMARY] Get a free MTRR.
208 <base> The starting (base) address of the region.
209 <size> The size (in bytes) of the region.
210 [RETURNS] The index of the region on success, else -1 on error.
215 unsigned long lbase, lsize;
217 max = num_var_ranges;
218 if (replace_reg >= 0 && replace_reg < max)
220 for (i = 0; i < max; ++i) {
221 mtrr_if->get(i, &lbase, &lsize, <ype);
228 static void generic_get_mtrr(unsigned int reg, unsigned long *base,
229 unsigned long *size, mtrr_type *type)
231 unsigned int mask_lo, mask_hi, base_lo, base_hi;
233 rdmsr(MTRRphysMask_MSR(reg), mask_lo, mask_hi);
234 if ((mask_lo & 0x800) == 0) {
235 /* Invalid (i.e. free) range */
242 rdmsr(MTRRphysBase_MSR(reg), base_lo, base_hi);
244 /* Work out the shifted address mask. */
245 mask_lo = size_or_mask | mask_hi << (32 - PAGE_SHIFT)
246 | mask_lo >> PAGE_SHIFT;
248 /* This works correctly if size is a power of two, i.e. a
251 *base = base_hi << (32 - PAGE_SHIFT) | base_lo >> PAGE_SHIFT;
252 *type = base_lo & 0xff;
256 * Checks and updates the fixed-range MTRRs if they differ from the saved set
257 * \param frs pointer to fixed-range MTRR values, saved by get_fixed_ranges()
259 static int set_fixed_ranges(mtrr_type * frs)
261 unsigned long long *saved = (unsigned long long *) frs;
265 while (fixed_range_blocks[++block].ranges)
266 for (range=0; range < fixed_range_blocks[block].ranges; range++)
267 set_fixed_range(fixed_range_blocks[block].base_msr + range,
268 &changed, (unsigned int *) saved++);
273 /* Set the MSR pair relating to a var range. Returns TRUE if
275 static int set_mtrr_var_ranges(unsigned int index, struct mtrr_var_range *vr)
280 rdmsr(MTRRphysBase_MSR(index), lo, hi);
281 if ((vr->base_lo & 0xfffff0ffUL) != (lo & 0xfffff0ffUL)
282 || (vr->base_hi & (size_and_mask >> (32 - PAGE_SHIFT))) !=
283 (hi & (size_and_mask >> (32 - PAGE_SHIFT)))) {
284 mtrr_wrmsr(MTRRphysBase_MSR(index), vr->base_lo, vr->base_hi);
288 rdmsr(MTRRphysMask_MSR(index), lo, hi);
290 if ((vr->mask_lo & 0xfffff800UL) != (lo & 0xfffff800UL)
291 || (vr->mask_hi & (size_and_mask >> (32 - PAGE_SHIFT))) !=
292 (hi & (size_and_mask >> (32 - PAGE_SHIFT)))) {
293 mtrr_wrmsr(MTRRphysMask_MSR(index), vr->mask_lo, vr->mask_hi);
299 static u32 deftype_lo, deftype_hi;
301 static unsigned long set_mtrr_state(void)
302 /* [SUMMARY] Set the MTRR state for this CPU.
303 <state> The MTRR state information to read.
304 <ctxt> Some relevant CPU context.
305 [NOTE] The CPU must already be in a safe state for MTRR changes.
306 [RETURNS] 0 if no changes made, else a mask indication what was changed.
310 unsigned long change_mask = 0;
312 for (i = 0; i < num_var_ranges; i++)
313 if (set_mtrr_var_ranges(i, &mtrr_state.var_ranges[i]))
314 change_mask |= MTRR_CHANGE_MASK_VARIABLE;
316 if (mtrr_state.have_fixed && set_fixed_ranges(mtrr_state.fixed_ranges))
317 change_mask |= MTRR_CHANGE_MASK_FIXED;
319 /* Set_mtrr_restore restores the old value of MTRRdefType,
320 so to set it we fiddle with the saved value */
321 if ((deftype_lo & 0xff) != mtrr_state.def_type
322 || ((deftype_lo & 0xc00) >> 10) != mtrr_state.enabled) {
323 deftype_lo = (deftype_lo & ~0xcff) | mtrr_state.def_type | (mtrr_state.enabled << 10);
324 change_mask |= MTRR_CHANGE_MASK_DEFTYPE;
331 static unsigned long cr4 = 0;
332 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(set_atomicity_lock);
335 * Since we are disabling the cache don't allow any interrupts - they
336 * would run extremely slow and would only increase the pain. The caller must
337 * ensure that local interrupts are disabled and are reenabled after post_set()
341 static void prepare_set(void) __acquires(set_atomicity_lock)
345 /* Note that this is not ideal, since the cache is only flushed/disabled
346 for this CPU while the MTRRs are changed, but changing this requires
347 more invasive changes to the way the kernel boots */
349 spin_lock(&set_atomicity_lock);
351 /* Enter the no-fill (CD=1, NW=0) cache mode and flush caches. */
352 cr0 = read_cr0() | 0x40000000; /* set CD flag */
356 /* Save value of CR4 and clear Page Global Enable (bit 7) */
359 write_cr4(cr4 & ~X86_CR4_PGE);
362 /* Flush all TLBs via a mov %cr3, %reg; mov %reg, %cr3 */
365 /* Save MTRR state */
366 rdmsr(MTRRdefType_MSR, deftype_lo, deftype_hi);
368 /* Disable MTRRs, and set the default type to uncached */
369 mtrr_wrmsr(MTRRdefType_MSR, deftype_lo & ~0xcff, deftype_hi);
372 static void post_set(void) __releases(set_atomicity_lock)
374 /* Flush TLBs (no need to flush caches - they are disabled) */
377 /* Intel (P6) standard MTRRs */
378 mtrr_wrmsr(MTRRdefType_MSR, deftype_lo, deftype_hi);
381 write_cr0(read_cr0() & 0xbfffffff);
383 /* Restore value of CR4 */
386 spin_unlock(&set_atomicity_lock);
389 static void generic_set_all(void)
391 unsigned long mask, count;
394 local_irq_save(flags);
397 /* Actually set the state */
398 mask = set_mtrr_state();
401 local_irq_restore(flags);
403 /* Use the atomic bitops to update the global mask */
404 for (count = 0; count < sizeof mask * 8; ++count) {
406 set_bit(count, &smp_changes_mask);
412 static void generic_set_mtrr(unsigned int reg, unsigned long base,
413 unsigned long size, mtrr_type type)
414 /* [SUMMARY] Set variable MTRR register on the local CPU.
415 <reg> The register to set.
416 <base> The base address of the region.
417 <size> The size of the region. If this is 0 the region is disabled.
418 <type> The type of the region.
419 <do_safe> If TRUE, do the change safely. If FALSE, safety measures should
425 struct mtrr_var_range *vr;
427 vr = &mtrr_state.var_ranges[reg];
429 local_irq_save(flags);
433 /* The invalid bit is kept in the mask, so we simply clear the
434 relevant mask register to disable a range. */
435 mtrr_wrmsr(MTRRphysMask_MSR(reg), 0, 0);
436 memset(vr, 0, sizeof(struct mtrr_var_range));
438 vr->base_lo = base << PAGE_SHIFT | type;
439 vr->base_hi = (base & size_and_mask) >> (32 - PAGE_SHIFT);
440 vr->mask_lo = -size << PAGE_SHIFT | 0x800;
441 vr->mask_hi = (-size & size_and_mask) >> (32 - PAGE_SHIFT);
443 mtrr_wrmsr(MTRRphysBase_MSR(reg), vr->base_lo, vr->base_hi);
444 mtrr_wrmsr(MTRRphysMask_MSR(reg), vr->mask_lo, vr->mask_hi);
448 local_irq_restore(flags);
451 int generic_validate_add_page(unsigned long base, unsigned long size, unsigned int type)
453 unsigned long lbase, last;
455 /* For Intel PPro stepping <= 7, must be 4 MiB aligned
456 and not touch 0x70000000->0x7003FFFF */
457 if (is_cpu(INTEL) && boot_cpu_data.x86 == 6 &&
458 boot_cpu_data.x86_model == 1 &&
459 boot_cpu_data.x86_mask <= 7) {
460 if (base & ((1 << (22 - PAGE_SHIFT)) - 1)) {
461 printk(KERN_WARNING "mtrr: base(0x%lx000) is not 4 MiB aligned\n", base);
464 if (!(base + size < 0x70000 || base > 0x7003F) &&
465 (type == MTRR_TYPE_WRCOMB
466 || type == MTRR_TYPE_WRBACK)) {
467 printk(KERN_WARNING "mtrr: writable mtrr between 0x70000000 and 0x7003FFFF may hang the CPU.\n");
473 printk(KERN_WARNING "mtrr: cannot set region below 1 MiB (0x%lx000,0x%lx000)\n",
477 /* Check upper bits of base and last are equal and lower bits are 0
478 for base and 1 for last */
479 last = base + size - 1;
480 for (lbase = base; !(lbase & 1) && (last & 1);
481 lbase = lbase >> 1, last = last >> 1) ;
483 printk(KERN_WARNING "mtrr: base(0x%lx000) is not aligned on a size(0x%lx000) boundary\n",
491 static int generic_have_wrcomb(void)
493 unsigned long config, dummy;
494 rdmsr(MTRRcap_MSR, config, dummy);
495 return (config & (1 << 10));
498 int positive_have_wrcomb(void)
503 /* generic structure...
505 struct mtrr_ops generic_mtrr_ops = {
507 .set_all = generic_set_all,
508 .get = generic_get_mtrr,
509 .get_free_region = generic_get_free_region,
510 .set = generic_set_mtrr,
511 .validate_add_page = generic_validate_add_page,
512 .have_wrcomb = generic_have_wrcomb,