2 * linux/arch/arm/boot/compressed/head.S
4 * Copyright (C) 1996-2002 Russell King
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
8 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
10 #include <linux/config.h>
11 #include <linux/linkage.h>
16 * Note that these macros must not contain any code which is not
17 * 100% relocatable. Any attempt to do so will result in a crash.
18 * Please select one of the following when turning on debugging.
22 #include <asm/arch/debug-macro.S>
24 #if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_ICEDCC)
28 mcr p14, 0, \ch, c0, c1, 0
35 #if defined(CONFIG_FOOTBRIDGE) || \
36 defined(CONFIG_ARCH_RPC) || \
37 defined(CONFIG_ARCH_INTEGRATOR) || \
38 defined(CONFIG_ARCH_PXA) || \
39 defined(CONFIG_ARCH_IXP4XX) || \
40 defined(CONFIG_ARCH_IXP2000) || \
41 defined(CONFIG_ARCH_LH7A40X) || \
42 defined(CONFIG_ARCH_OMAP)
46 #elif defined(CONFIG_ARCH_SA1100)
48 mov \rb, #0x80000000 @ physical base address
49 # if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_LL_SER3)
50 add \rb, \rb, #0x00050000 @ Ser3
52 add \rb, \rb, #0x00010000 @ Ser1
55 #elif defined(CONFIG_ARCH_IOP331)
58 orr \rb, \rb, #0x00ff0000
59 orr \rb, \rb, #0x0000f700 @ location of the UART
61 #elif defined(CONFIG_ARCH_S3C2410)
64 add \rb, \rb, #0x4000 * CONFIG_S3C2410_LOWLEVEL_UART_PORT
67 #error no serial architecture defined
83 .macro debug_reloc_start
86 kphex r6, 8 /* processor id */
88 kphex r7, 8 /* architecture id */
90 mrc p15, 0, r0, c1, c0
91 kphex r0, 8 /* control reg */
93 kphex r5, 8 /* decompressed kernel start */
95 kphex r8, 8 /* decompressed kernel end */
97 kphex r4, 8 /* kernel execution address */
102 .macro debug_reloc_end
104 kphex r5, 8 /* end of kernel */
107 bl memdump /* dump 256 bytes at start of kernel */
111 .section ".start", #alloc, #execinstr
113 * sort out different calling conventions
117 .type start,#function
123 .word 0x016f2818 @ Magic numbers to help the loader
124 .word start @ absolute load/run zImage address
125 .word _edata @ zImage end address
126 1: mov r7, r1 @ save architecture ID
129 #ifndef __ARM_ARCH_2__
131 * Booting from Angel - need to enter SVC mode and disable
132 * FIQs/IRQs (numeric definitions from angel arm.h source).
133 * We only do this if we were in user mode on entry.
135 mrs r2, cpsr @ get current mode
136 tst r2, #3 @ not user?
138 mov r0, #0x17 @ angel_SWIreason_EnterSVC
139 swi 0x123456 @ angel_SWI_ARM
141 mrs r2, cpsr @ turn off interrupts to
142 orr r2, r2, #0xc0 @ prevent angel from running
145 teqp pc, #0x0c000003 @ turn off interrupts
149 * Note that some cache flushing and other stuff may
150 * be needed here - is there an Angel SWI call for this?
154 * some architecture specific code can be inserted
155 * by the linker here, but it should preserve r7 and r8.
160 ldmia r0, {r1, r2, r3, r4, r5, r6, ip, sp}
161 subs r0, r0, r1 @ calculate the delta offset
163 @ if delta is zero, we are
164 beq not_relocated @ running at the address we
168 * We're running at a different address. We need to fix
169 * up various pointers:
170 * r5 - zImage base address
178 #ifndef CONFIG_ZBOOT_ROM
180 * If we're running fully PIC === CONFIG_ZBOOT_ROM = n,
181 * we need to fix up pointers into the BSS region.
191 * Relocate all entries in the GOT table.
193 1: ldr r1, [r6, #0] @ relocate entries in the GOT
194 add r1, r1, r0 @ table. This fixes up the
195 str r1, [r6], #4 @ C references.
201 * Relocate entries in the GOT table. We only relocate
202 * the entries that are outside the (relocated) BSS region.
204 1: ldr r1, [r6, #0] @ relocate entries in the GOT
205 cmp r1, r2 @ entry < bss_start ||
206 cmphs r3, r1 @ _end < entry
207 addlo r1, r1, r0 @ table. This fixes up the
208 str r1, [r6], #4 @ C references.
213 not_relocated: mov r0, #0
214 1: str r0, [r2], #4 @ clear bss
222 * The C runtime environment should now be setup
223 * sufficiently. Turn the cache on, set up some
224 * pointers, and start decompressing.
228 mov r1, sp @ malloc space above stack
229 add r2, sp, #0x10000 @ 64k max
232 * Check to see if we will overwrite ourselves.
233 * r4 = final kernel address
234 * r5 = start of this image
235 * r2 = end of malloc space (and therefore this image)
238 * r4 + image length <= r5 -> OK
242 add r0, r4, #4096*1024 @ 4MB largest kernel size
246 mov r5, r2 @ decompress after malloc space
252 bic r0, r0, #127 @ align the kernel length
254 * r0 = decompressed kernel length
256 * r4 = kernel execution address
257 * r5 = decompressed kernel start
259 * r7 = architecture ID
262 add r1, r5, r0 @ end of decompressed kernel
266 1: ldmia r2!, {r8 - r13} @ copy relocation code
267 stmia r1!, {r8 - r13}
268 ldmia r2!, {r8 - r13}
269 stmia r1!, {r8 - r13}
274 add pc, r5, r0 @ call relocation code
277 * We're not in danger of overwriting ourselves. Do this the simple way.
279 * r4 = kernel execution address
280 * r7 = architecture ID
282 wont_overwrite: mov r0, r4
289 .word __bss_start @ r2
293 .word _got_start @ r6
295 .word user_stack+4096 @ sp
296 LC1: .word reloc_end - reloc_start
299 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_RPC
301 params: ldr r0, =params_phys
308 * Turn on the cache. We need to setup some page tables so that we
309 * can have both the I and D caches on.
311 * We place the page tables 16k down from the kernel execution address,
312 * and we hope that nothing else is using it. If we're using it, we
316 * r4 = kernel execution address
318 * r7 = architecture number
319 * r8 = run-time address of "start"
321 * r1, r2, r3, r8, r9, r12 corrupted
322 * This routine must preserve:
326 cache_on: mov r3, #8 @ cache_on function
329 __setup_mmu: sub r3, r4, #16384 @ Page directory size
330 bic r3, r3, #0xff @ Align the pointer
333 * Initialise the page tables, turning on the cacheable and bufferable
334 * bits for the RAM area only.
338 mov r8, r8, lsl #18 @ start of RAM
339 add r9, r8, #0x10000000 @ a reasonable RAM size
343 1: cmp r1, r8 @ if virt > start of RAM
344 orrhs r1, r1, #0x0c @ set cacheable, bufferable
345 cmp r1, r9 @ if virt > end of RAM
346 bichs r1, r1, #0x0c @ clear cacheable, bufferable
347 str r1, [r0], #4 @ 1:1 mapping
352 * If ever we are running from Flash, then we surely want the cache
353 * to be enabled also for our execution instance... We map 2MB of it
354 * so there is no map overlap problem for up to 1 MB compressed kernel.
355 * If the execution is in RAM then we would only be duplicating the above.
360 orr r1, r1, r2, lsl #20
361 add r0, r3, r2, lsl #2
371 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4 @ drain write buffer
372 mcr p15, 0, r0, c8, c7, 0 @ flush I,D TLBs
373 mrc p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0 @ read control reg
374 orr r0, r0, #0x5000 @ I-cache enable, RR cache replacement
378 mcr p15, 0, r0, c8, c7, 0 @ flush I,D TLBs
385 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c0, 0 @ invalidate whole cache v3
386 mcr p15, 0, r0, c5, c0, 0 @ invalidate whole TLB v3
390 mcr p15, 0, r0, c5, c0, 0 @ invalidate whole TLB v3
395 orr r0, r0, #0x000d @ Write buffer, mmu
398 mcr p15, 0, r3, c2, c0, 0 @ load page table pointer
399 mcr p15, 0, r1, c3, c0, 0 @ load domain access control
400 mcr p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0 @ load control register
404 * All code following this line is relocatable. It is relocated by
405 * the above code to the end of the decompressed kernel image and
406 * executed there. During this time, we have no stacks.
408 * r0 = decompressed kernel length
410 * r4 = kernel execution address
411 * r5 = decompressed kernel start
413 * r7 = architecture ID
417 reloc_start: add r8, r5, r0
422 ldmia r5!, {r0, r2, r3, r9 - r13} @ relocate kernel
423 stmia r1!, {r0, r2, r3, r9 - r13}
430 call_kernel: bl cache_clean_flush
433 mov r1, r7 @ restore architecture number
434 mov pc, r4 @ call kernel
437 * Here follow the relocatable cache support functions for the
438 * various processors. This is a generic hook for locating an
439 * entry and jumping to an instruction at the specified offset
440 * from the start of the block. Please note this is all position
450 call_cache_fn: adr r12, proc_types
451 mrc p15, 0, r6, c0, c0 @ get processor ID
452 1: ldr r1, [r12, #0] @ get value
453 ldr r2, [r12, #4] @ get mask
454 eor r1, r1, r6 @ (real ^ match)
456 addeq pc, r12, r3 @ call cache function
461 * Table for cache operations. This is basically:
464 * - 'cache on' method instruction
465 * - 'cache off' method instruction
466 * - 'cache flush' method instruction
468 * We match an entry using: ((real_id ^ match) & mask) == 0
470 * Writethrough caches generally only need 'on' and 'off'
471 * methods. Writeback caches _must_ have the flush method
474 .type proc_types,#object
476 .word 0x41560600 @ ARM6/610
478 b __arm6_cache_off @ works, but slow
481 @ b __arm6_cache_on @ untested
483 @ b __armv3_cache_flush
485 .word 0x00000000 @ old ARM ID
491 .word 0x41007000 @ ARM7/710
497 .word 0x41807200 @ ARM720T (writethrough)
503 .word 0x00007000 @ ARM7 IDs
509 @ Everything from here on will be the new ID system.
511 .word 0x4401a100 @ sa110 / sa1100
515 b __armv4_cache_flush
517 .word 0x6901b110 @ sa1110
521 b __armv4_cache_flush
523 @ These match on the architecture ID
525 .word 0x00020000 @ ARMv4T
529 b __armv4_cache_flush
531 .word 0x00050000 @ ARMv5TE
535 b __armv4_cache_flush
537 .word 0x00060000 @ ARMv5TEJ
541 b __armv4_cache_flush
543 .word 0x00070000 @ ARMv6
547 b __armv6_cache_flush
549 .word 0 @ unrecognised type
555 .size proc_types, . - proc_types
558 * Turn off the Cache and MMU. ARMv3 does not support
559 * reading the control register, but ARMv4 does.
561 * On entry, r6 = processor ID
562 * On exit, r0, r1, r2, r3, r12 corrupted
563 * This routine must preserve: r4, r6, r7
566 cache_off: mov r3, #12 @ cache_off function
570 mrc p15, 0, r0, c1, c0
572 mcr p15, 0, r0, c1, c0 @ turn MMU and cache off
574 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c7 @ invalidate whole cache v4
575 mcr p15, 0, r0, c8, c7 @ invalidate whole TLB v4
579 mov r0, #0x00000030 @ ARM6 control reg.
583 mov r0, #0x00000070 @ ARM7 control reg.
587 mcr p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0 @ turn MMU and cache off
589 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c0, 0 @ invalidate whole cache v3
590 mcr p15, 0, r0, c5, c0, 0 @ invalidate whole TLB v3
594 * Clean and flush the cache to maintain consistency.
599 * r1, r2, r3, r11, r12 corrupted
600 * This routine must preserve:
610 mcr p15, 0, r1, c7, c14, 0 @ clean+invalidate D
611 mcr p15, 0, r1, c7, c5, 0 @ invalidate I+BTB
612 mcr p15, 0, r1, c7, c15, 0 @ clean+invalidate unified
613 mcr p15, 0, r1, c7, c10, 4 @ drain WB
617 mov r2, #64*1024 @ default: 32K dcache size (*2)
618 mov r11, #32 @ default: 32 byte line size
619 mrc p15, 0, r3, c0, c0, 1 @ read cache type
620 teq r3, r6 @ cache ID register present?
625 mov r2, r2, lsl r1 @ base dcache size *2
626 tst r3, #1 << 14 @ test M bit
627 addne r2, r2, r2, lsr #1 @ +1/2 size if M == 1
631 mov r11, r11, lsl r3 @ cache line size in bytes
633 bic r1, pc, #63 @ align to longest cache line
635 1: ldr r3, [r1], r11 @ s/w flush D cache
639 mcr p15, 0, r1, c7, c5, 0 @ flush I cache
640 mcr p15, 0, r1, c7, c6, 0 @ flush D cache
641 mcr p15, 0, r1, c7, c10, 4 @ drain WB
646 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c0, 0 @ invalidate whole cache v3
650 * Various debugging routines for printing hex characters and
651 * memory, which again must be relocatable.
654 .type phexbuf,#object
656 .size phexbuf, . - phexbuf
658 phex: adr r3, phexbuf
695 2: mov r0, r11, lsl #2
703 ldr r0, [r12, r11, lsl #2]
724 .section ".stack", "w"
725 user_stack: .space 4096