2 * linux/arch/i386/kernel/process.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
6 * Pentium III FXSR, SSE support
7 * Gareth Hughes <gareth@valinux.com>, May 2000
11 * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of process handling..
16 #include <linux/cpu.h>
17 #include <linux/errno.h>
18 #include <linux/sched.h>
20 #include <linux/kernel.h>
22 #include <linux/elfcore.h>
23 #include <linux/smp.h>
24 #include <linux/stddef.h>
25 #include <linux/slab.h>
26 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
27 #include <linux/user.h>
28 #include <linux/a.out.h>
29 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
30 #include <linux/utsname.h>
31 #include <linux/delay.h>
32 #include <linux/reboot.h>
33 #include <linux/init.h>
34 #include <linux/mc146818rtc.h>
35 #include <linux/module.h>
36 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
37 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
38 #include <linux/random.h>
39 #include <linux/personality.h>
40 #include <linux/tick.h>
41 #include <linux/percpu.h>
43 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
44 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
45 #include <asm/system.h>
48 #include <asm/processor.h>
52 #ifdef CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION
53 #include <asm/math_emu.h>
56 #include <linux/err.h>
58 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
61 asmlinkage void ret_from_fork(void) __asm__("ret_from_fork");
63 static int hlt_counter;
65 unsigned long boot_option_idle_override = 0;
66 EXPORT_SYMBOL(boot_option_idle_override);
68 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct task_struct *, current_task) = &init_task;
69 EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(current_task);
71 DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, cpu_number);
72 EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(cpu_number);
75 * Return saved PC of a blocked thread.
77 unsigned long thread_saved_pc(struct task_struct *tsk)
79 return ((unsigned long *)tsk->thread.esp)[3];
83 * Powermanagement idle function, if any..
85 void (*pm_idle)(void);
86 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pm_idle);
87 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned int, cpu_idle_state);
89 void disable_hlt(void)
94 EXPORT_SYMBOL(disable_hlt);
101 EXPORT_SYMBOL(enable_hlt);
104 * We use this if we don't have any better
107 void default_idle(void)
109 if (!hlt_counter && boot_cpu_data.hlt_works_ok) {
110 current_thread_info()->status &= ~TS_POLLING;
112 * TS_POLLING-cleared state must be visible before we
119 safe_halt(); /* enables interrupts racelessly */
122 current_thread_info()->status |= TS_POLLING;
124 /* loop is done by the caller */
128 #ifdef CONFIG_APM_MODULE
129 EXPORT_SYMBOL(default_idle);
133 * On SMP it's slightly faster (but much more power-consuming!)
134 * to poll the ->work.need_resched flag instead of waiting for the
135 * cross-CPU IPI to arrive. Use this option with caution.
137 static void poll_idle (void)
142 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
144 /* We don't actually take CPU down, just spin without interrupts. */
145 static inline void play_dead(void)
147 /* This must be done before dead CPU ack */
152 __get_cpu_var(cpu_state) = CPU_DEAD;
155 * With physical CPU hotplug, we should halt the cpu
162 static inline void play_dead(void)
166 #endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
169 * The idle thread. There's no useful work to be
170 * done, so just try to conserve power and have a
171 * low exit latency (ie sit in a loop waiting for
172 * somebody to say that they'd like to reschedule)
176 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
178 current_thread_info()->status |= TS_POLLING;
180 /* endless idle loop with no priority at all */
182 tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick();
183 while (!need_resched()) {
186 if (__get_cpu_var(cpu_idle_state))
187 __get_cpu_var(cpu_idle_state) = 0;
196 if (cpu_is_offline(cpu))
199 __get_cpu_var(irq_stat).idle_timestamp = jiffies;
202 tick_nohz_restart_sched_tick();
203 preempt_enable_no_resched();
209 void cpu_idle_wait(void)
211 unsigned int cpu, this_cpu = get_cpu();
212 cpumask_t map, tmp = current->cpus_allowed;
214 set_cpus_allowed(current, cpumask_of_cpu(this_cpu));
218 for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
219 per_cpu(cpu_idle_state, cpu) = 1;
223 __get_cpu_var(cpu_idle_state) = 0;
228 for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
229 if (cpu_isset(cpu, map) && !per_cpu(cpu_idle_state, cpu))
232 cpus_and(map, map, cpu_online_map);
233 } while (!cpus_empty(map));
235 set_cpus_allowed(current, tmp);
237 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpu_idle_wait);
240 * This uses new MONITOR/MWAIT instructions on P4 processors with PNI,
241 * which can obviate IPI to trigger checking of need_resched.
242 * We execute MONITOR against need_resched and enter optimized wait state
243 * through MWAIT. Whenever someone changes need_resched, we would be woken
244 * up from MWAIT (without an IPI).
246 * New with Core Duo processors, MWAIT can take some hints based on CPU
249 void mwait_idle_with_hints(unsigned long eax, unsigned long ecx)
251 if (!need_resched()) {
252 __monitor((void *)¤t_thread_info()->flags, 0, 0);
259 /* Default MONITOR/MWAIT with no hints, used for default C1 state */
260 static void mwait_idle(void)
263 mwait_idle_with_hints(0, 0);
266 void __devinit select_idle_routine(const struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
268 if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_MWAIT)) {
269 printk("monitor/mwait feature present.\n");
271 * Skip, if setup has overridden idle.
272 * One CPU supports mwait => All CPUs supports mwait
275 printk("using mwait in idle threads.\n");
276 pm_idle = mwait_idle;
281 static int __init idle_setup(char *str)
283 if (!strcmp(str, "poll")) {
284 printk("using polling idle threads.\n");
286 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_SMP
287 if (smp_num_siblings > 1)
288 printk("WARNING: polling idle and HT enabled, performance may degrade.\n");
290 } else if (!strcmp(str, "mwait"))
295 boot_option_idle_override = 1;
298 early_param("idle", idle_setup);
300 void show_regs(struct pt_regs * regs)
302 unsigned long cr0 = 0L, cr2 = 0L, cr3 = 0L, cr4 = 0L;
303 unsigned long d0, d1, d2, d3, d6, d7;
306 printk("Pid: %d, comm: %20s\n", current->pid, current->comm);
307 printk("EIP: %04x:[<%08lx>] CPU: %d\n",0xffff & regs->xcs,regs->eip, smp_processor_id());
308 print_symbol("EIP is at %s\n", regs->eip);
310 if (user_mode_vm(regs))
311 printk(" ESP: %04x:%08lx",0xffff & regs->xss,regs->esp);
312 printk(" EFLAGS: %08lx %s (%s %.*s)\n",
313 regs->eflags, print_tainted(), init_utsname()->release,
314 (int)strcspn(init_utsname()->version, " "),
315 init_utsname()->version);
316 printk("EAX: %08lx EBX: %08lx ECX: %08lx EDX: %08lx\n",
317 regs->eax,regs->ebx,regs->ecx,regs->edx);
318 printk("ESI: %08lx EDI: %08lx EBP: %08lx",
319 regs->esi, regs->edi, regs->ebp);
320 printk(" DS: %04x ES: %04x FS: %04x\n",
321 0xffff & regs->xds,0xffff & regs->xes, 0xffff & regs->xfs);
326 cr4 = read_cr4_safe();
327 printk("CR0: %08lx CR2: %08lx CR3: %08lx CR4: %08lx\n", cr0, cr2, cr3, cr4);
333 printk("DR0: %08lx DR1: %08lx DR2: %08lx DR3: %08lx\n",
337 printk("DR6: %08lx DR7: %08lx\n", d6, d7);
339 show_trace(NULL, regs, ®s->esp);
343 * This gets run with %ebx containing the
344 * function to call, and %edx containing
347 extern void kernel_thread_helper(void);
350 * Create a kernel thread
352 int kernel_thread(int (*fn)(void *), void * arg, unsigned long flags)
356 memset(®s, 0, sizeof(regs));
358 regs.ebx = (unsigned long) fn;
359 regs.edx = (unsigned long) arg;
361 regs.xds = __USER_DS;
362 regs.xes = __USER_DS;
363 regs.xfs = __KERNEL_PERCPU;
365 regs.eip = (unsigned long) kernel_thread_helper;
366 regs.xcs = __KERNEL_CS | get_kernel_rpl();
367 regs.eflags = X86_EFLAGS_IF | X86_EFLAGS_SF | X86_EFLAGS_PF | 0x2;
369 /* Ok, create the new process.. */
370 return do_fork(flags | CLONE_VM | CLONE_UNTRACED, 0, ®s, 0, NULL, NULL);
372 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kernel_thread);
375 * Free current thread data structures etc..
377 void exit_thread(void)
379 /* The process may have allocated an io port bitmap... nuke it. */
380 if (unlikely(test_thread_flag(TIF_IO_BITMAP))) {
381 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
382 struct thread_struct *t = &tsk->thread;
384 struct tss_struct *tss = &per_cpu(init_tss, cpu);
386 kfree(t->io_bitmap_ptr);
387 t->io_bitmap_ptr = NULL;
388 clear_thread_flag(TIF_IO_BITMAP);
390 * Careful, clear this in the TSS too:
392 memset(tss->io_bitmap, 0xff, tss->io_bitmap_max);
393 t->io_bitmap_max = 0;
394 tss->io_bitmap_owner = NULL;
395 tss->io_bitmap_max = 0;
396 tss->x86_tss.io_bitmap_base = INVALID_IO_BITMAP_OFFSET;
401 void flush_thread(void)
403 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
405 memset(tsk->thread.debugreg, 0, sizeof(unsigned long)*8);
406 memset(tsk->thread.tls_array, 0, sizeof(tsk->thread.tls_array));
407 clear_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_DEBUG);
409 * Forget coprocessor state..
415 void release_thread(struct task_struct *dead_task)
417 BUG_ON(dead_task->mm);
418 release_vm86_irqs(dead_task);
422 * This gets called before we allocate a new thread and copy
423 * the current task into it.
425 void prepare_to_copy(struct task_struct *tsk)
430 int copy_thread(int nr, unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long esp,
431 unsigned long unused,
432 struct task_struct * p, struct pt_regs * regs)
434 struct pt_regs * childregs;
435 struct task_struct *tsk;
438 childregs = task_pt_regs(p);
441 childregs->esp = esp;
443 p->thread.esp = (unsigned long) childregs;
444 p->thread.esp0 = (unsigned long) (childregs+1);
446 p->thread.eip = (unsigned long) ret_from_fork;
448 savesegment(gs,p->thread.gs);
451 if (unlikely(test_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_IO_BITMAP))) {
452 p->thread.io_bitmap_ptr = kmemdup(tsk->thread.io_bitmap_ptr,
453 IO_BITMAP_BYTES, GFP_KERNEL);
454 if (!p->thread.io_bitmap_ptr) {
455 p->thread.io_bitmap_max = 0;
458 set_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_IO_BITMAP);
462 * Set a new TLS for the child thread?
464 if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS) {
465 struct desc_struct *desc;
466 struct user_desc info;
470 if (copy_from_user(&info, (void __user *)childregs->esi, sizeof(info)))
473 if (LDT_empty(&info))
476 idx = info.entry_number;
477 if (idx < GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MIN || idx > GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MAX)
480 desc = p->thread.tls_array + idx - GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MIN;
481 desc->a = LDT_entry_a(&info);
482 desc->b = LDT_entry_b(&info);
487 if (err && p->thread.io_bitmap_ptr) {
488 kfree(p->thread.io_bitmap_ptr);
489 p->thread.io_bitmap_max = 0;
495 * fill in the user structure for a core dump..
497 void dump_thread(struct pt_regs * regs, struct user * dump)
501 /* changed the size calculations - should hopefully work better. lbt */
502 dump->magic = CMAGIC;
503 dump->start_code = 0;
504 dump->start_stack = regs->esp & ~(PAGE_SIZE - 1);
505 dump->u_tsize = ((unsigned long) current->mm->end_code) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
506 dump->u_dsize = ((unsigned long) (current->mm->brk + (PAGE_SIZE-1))) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
507 dump->u_dsize -= dump->u_tsize;
509 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
510 dump->u_debugreg[i] = current->thread.debugreg[i];
512 if (dump->start_stack < TASK_SIZE)
513 dump->u_ssize = ((unsigned long) (TASK_SIZE - dump->start_stack)) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
515 dump->regs.ebx = regs->ebx;
516 dump->regs.ecx = regs->ecx;
517 dump->regs.edx = regs->edx;
518 dump->regs.esi = regs->esi;
519 dump->regs.edi = regs->edi;
520 dump->regs.ebp = regs->ebp;
521 dump->regs.eax = regs->eax;
522 dump->regs.ds = regs->xds;
523 dump->regs.es = regs->xes;
524 dump->regs.fs = regs->xfs;
525 savesegment(gs,dump->regs.gs);
526 dump->regs.orig_eax = regs->orig_eax;
527 dump->regs.eip = regs->eip;
528 dump->regs.cs = regs->xcs;
529 dump->regs.eflags = regs->eflags;
530 dump->regs.esp = regs->esp;
531 dump->regs.ss = regs->xss;
533 dump->u_fpvalid = dump_fpu (regs, &dump->i387);
535 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_thread);
538 * Capture the user space registers if the task is not running (in user space)
540 int dump_task_regs(struct task_struct *tsk, elf_gregset_t *regs)
542 struct pt_regs ptregs = *task_pt_regs(tsk);
543 ptregs.xcs &= 0xffff;
544 ptregs.xds &= 0xffff;
545 ptregs.xes &= 0xffff;
546 ptregs.xss &= 0xffff;
548 elf_core_copy_regs(regs, &ptregs);
553 #ifdef CONFIG_SECCOMP
554 void hard_disable_TSC(void)
556 write_cr4(read_cr4() | X86_CR4_TSD);
558 void disable_TSC(void)
561 if (!test_and_set_thread_flag(TIF_NOTSC))
563 * Must flip the CPU state synchronously with
564 * TIF_NOTSC in the current running context.
569 void hard_enable_TSC(void)
571 write_cr4(read_cr4() & ~X86_CR4_TSD);
573 #endif /* CONFIG_SECCOMP */
576 __switch_to_xtra(struct task_struct *prev_p, struct task_struct *next_p,
577 struct tss_struct *tss)
579 struct thread_struct *next;
581 next = &next_p->thread;
583 if (test_tsk_thread_flag(next_p, TIF_DEBUG)) {
584 set_debugreg(next->debugreg[0], 0);
585 set_debugreg(next->debugreg[1], 1);
586 set_debugreg(next->debugreg[2], 2);
587 set_debugreg(next->debugreg[3], 3);
589 set_debugreg(next->debugreg[6], 6);
590 set_debugreg(next->debugreg[7], 7);
593 #ifdef CONFIG_SECCOMP
594 if (test_tsk_thread_flag(prev_p, TIF_NOTSC) ^
595 test_tsk_thread_flag(next_p, TIF_NOTSC)) {
596 /* prev and next are different */
597 if (test_tsk_thread_flag(next_p, TIF_NOTSC))
604 if (!test_tsk_thread_flag(next_p, TIF_IO_BITMAP)) {
606 * Disable the bitmap via an invalid offset. We still cache
607 * the previous bitmap owner and the IO bitmap contents:
609 tss->x86_tss.io_bitmap_base = INVALID_IO_BITMAP_OFFSET;
613 if (likely(next == tss->io_bitmap_owner)) {
615 * Previous owner of the bitmap (hence the bitmap content)
616 * matches the next task, we dont have to do anything but
617 * to set a valid offset in the TSS:
619 tss->x86_tss.io_bitmap_base = IO_BITMAP_OFFSET;
623 * Lazy TSS's I/O bitmap copy. We set an invalid offset here
624 * and we let the task to get a GPF in case an I/O instruction
625 * is performed. The handler of the GPF will verify that the
626 * faulting task has a valid I/O bitmap and, it true, does the
627 * real copy and restart the instruction. This will save us
628 * redundant copies when the currently switched task does not
629 * perform any I/O during its timeslice.
631 tss->x86_tss.io_bitmap_base = INVALID_IO_BITMAP_OFFSET_LAZY;
635 * switch_to(x,yn) should switch tasks from x to y.
637 * We fsave/fwait so that an exception goes off at the right time
638 * (as a call from the fsave or fwait in effect) rather than to
639 * the wrong process. Lazy FP saving no longer makes any sense
640 * with modern CPU's, and this simplifies a lot of things (SMP
641 * and UP become the same).
643 * NOTE! We used to use the x86 hardware context switching. The
644 * reason for not using it any more becomes apparent when you
645 * try to recover gracefully from saved state that is no longer
646 * valid (stale segment register values in particular). With the
647 * hardware task-switch, there is no way to fix up bad state in
648 * a reasonable manner.
650 * The fact that Intel documents the hardware task-switching to
651 * be slow is a fairly red herring - this code is not noticeably
652 * faster. However, there _is_ some room for improvement here,
653 * so the performance issues may eventually be a valid point.
654 * More important, however, is the fact that this allows us much
657 * The return value (in %eax) will be the "prev" task after
658 * the task-switch, and shows up in ret_from_fork in entry.S,
661 struct task_struct fastcall * __switch_to(struct task_struct *prev_p, struct task_struct *next_p)
663 struct thread_struct *prev = &prev_p->thread,
664 *next = &next_p->thread;
665 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
666 struct tss_struct *tss = &per_cpu(init_tss, cpu);
668 /* never put a printk in __switch_to... printk() calls wake_up*() indirectly */
670 __unlazy_fpu(prev_p);
673 /* we're going to use this soon, after a few expensive things */
674 if (next_p->fpu_counter > 5)
675 prefetch(&next->i387.fxsave);
680 load_esp0(tss, next);
683 * Save away %gs. No need to save %fs, as it was saved on the
684 * stack on entry. No need to save %es and %ds, as those are
685 * always kernel segments while inside the kernel. Doing this
686 * before setting the new TLS descriptors avoids the situation
687 * where we temporarily have non-reloadable segments in %fs
688 * and %gs. This could be an issue if the NMI handler ever
689 * used %fs or %gs (it does not today), or if the kernel is
690 * running inside of a hypervisor layer.
692 savesegment(gs, prev->gs);
695 * Load the per-thread Thread-Local Storage descriptor.
700 * Restore IOPL if needed. In normal use, the flags restore
701 * in the switch assembly will handle this. But if the kernel
702 * is running virtualized at a non-zero CPL, the popf will
703 * not restore flags, so it must be done in a separate step.
705 if (get_kernel_rpl() && unlikely(prev->iopl != next->iopl))
706 set_iopl_mask(next->iopl);
709 * Now maybe handle debug registers and/or IO bitmaps
711 if (unlikely(task_thread_info(prev_p)->flags & _TIF_WORK_CTXSW_PREV ||
712 task_thread_info(next_p)->flags & _TIF_WORK_CTXSW_NEXT))
713 __switch_to_xtra(prev_p, next_p, tss);
716 * Leave lazy mode, flushing any hypercalls made here.
717 * This must be done before restoring TLS segments so
718 * the GDT and LDT are properly updated, and must be
719 * done before math_state_restore, so the TS bit is up
722 arch_leave_lazy_cpu_mode();
724 /* If the task has used fpu the last 5 timeslices, just do a full
725 * restore of the math state immediately to avoid the trap; the
726 * chances of needing FPU soon are obviously high now
728 if (next_p->fpu_counter > 5)
729 math_state_restore();
732 * Restore %gs if needed (which is common)
734 if (prev->gs | next->gs)
735 loadsegment(gs, next->gs);
737 x86_write_percpu(current_task, next_p);
742 asmlinkage int sys_fork(struct pt_regs regs)
744 return do_fork(SIGCHLD, regs.esp, ®s, 0, NULL, NULL);
747 asmlinkage int sys_clone(struct pt_regs regs)
749 unsigned long clone_flags;
751 int __user *parent_tidptr, *child_tidptr;
753 clone_flags = regs.ebx;
755 parent_tidptr = (int __user *)regs.edx;
756 child_tidptr = (int __user *)regs.edi;
759 return do_fork(clone_flags, newsp, ®s, 0, parent_tidptr, child_tidptr);
763 * This is trivial, and on the face of it looks like it
764 * could equally well be done in user mode.
766 * Not so, for quite unobvious reasons - register pressure.
767 * In user mode vfork() cannot have a stack frame, and if
768 * done by calling the "clone()" system call directly, you
769 * do not have enough call-clobbered registers to hold all
770 * the information you need.
772 asmlinkage int sys_vfork(struct pt_regs regs)
774 return do_fork(CLONE_VFORK | CLONE_VM | SIGCHLD, regs.esp, ®s, 0, NULL, NULL);
778 * sys_execve() executes a new program.
780 asmlinkage int sys_execve(struct pt_regs regs)
785 filename = getname((char __user *) regs.ebx);
786 error = PTR_ERR(filename);
787 if (IS_ERR(filename))
789 error = do_execve(filename,
790 (char __user * __user *) regs.ecx,
791 (char __user * __user *) regs.edx,
795 current->ptrace &= ~PT_DTRACE;
796 task_unlock(current);
797 /* Make sure we don't return using sysenter.. */
798 set_thread_flag(TIF_IRET);
805 #define top_esp (THREAD_SIZE - sizeof(unsigned long))
806 #define top_ebp (THREAD_SIZE - 2*sizeof(unsigned long))
808 unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p)
810 unsigned long ebp, esp, eip;
811 unsigned long stack_page;
813 if (!p || p == current || p->state == TASK_RUNNING)
815 stack_page = (unsigned long)task_stack_page(p);
817 if (!stack_page || esp < stack_page || esp > top_esp+stack_page)
819 /* include/asm-i386/system.h:switch_to() pushes ebp last. */
820 ebp = *(unsigned long *) esp;
822 if (ebp < stack_page || ebp > top_ebp+stack_page)
824 eip = *(unsigned long *) (ebp+4);
825 if (!in_sched_functions(eip))
827 ebp = *(unsigned long *) ebp;
828 } while (count++ < 16);
833 * sys_alloc_thread_area: get a yet unused TLS descriptor index.
835 static int get_free_idx(void)
837 struct thread_struct *t = ¤t->thread;
840 for (idx = 0; idx < GDT_ENTRY_TLS_ENTRIES; idx++)
841 if (desc_empty(t->tls_array + idx))
842 return idx + GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MIN;
847 * Set a given TLS descriptor:
849 asmlinkage int sys_set_thread_area(struct user_desc __user *u_info)
851 struct thread_struct *t = ¤t->thread;
852 struct user_desc info;
853 struct desc_struct *desc;
856 if (copy_from_user(&info, u_info, sizeof(info)))
858 idx = info.entry_number;
861 * index -1 means the kernel should try to find and
862 * allocate an empty descriptor:
865 idx = get_free_idx();
868 if (put_user(idx, &u_info->entry_number))
872 if (idx < GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MIN || idx > GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MAX)
875 desc = t->tls_array + idx - GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MIN;
878 * We must not get preempted while modifying the TLS.
882 if (LDT_empty(&info)) {
886 desc->a = LDT_entry_a(&info);
887 desc->b = LDT_entry_b(&info);
897 * Get the current Thread-Local Storage area:
900 #define GET_BASE(desc) ( \
901 (((desc)->a >> 16) & 0x0000ffff) | \
902 (((desc)->b << 16) & 0x00ff0000) | \
903 ( (desc)->b & 0xff000000) )
905 #define GET_LIMIT(desc) ( \
906 ((desc)->a & 0x0ffff) | \
907 ((desc)->b & 0xf0000) )
909 #define GET_32BIT(desc) (((desc)->b >> 22) & 1)
910 #define GET_CONTENTS(desc) (((desc)->b >> 10) & 3)
911 #define GET_WRITABLE(desc) (((desc)->b >> 9) & 1)
912 #define GET_LIMIT_PAGES(desc) (((desc)->b >> 23) & 1)
913 #define GET_PRESENT(desc) (((desc)->b >> 15) & 1)
914 #define GET_USEABLE(desc) (((desc)->b >> 20) & 1)
916 asmlinkage int sys_get_thread_area(struct user_desc __user *u_info)
918 struct user_desc info;
919 struct desc_struct *desc;
922 if (get_user(idx, &u_info->entry_number))
924 if (idx < GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MIN || idx > GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MAX)
927 memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
929 desc = current->thread.tls_array + idx - GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MIN;
931 info.entry_number = idx;
932 info.base_addr = GET_BASE(desc);
933 info.limit = GET_LIMIT(desc);
934 info.seg_32bit = GET_32BIT(desc);
935 info.contents = GET_CONTENTS(desc);
936 info.read_exec_only = !GET_WRITABLE(desc);
937 info.limit_in_pages = GET_LIMIT_PAGES(desc);
938 info.seg_not_present = !GET_PRESENT(desc);
939 info.useable = GET_USEABLE(desc);
941 if (copy_to_user(u_info, &info, sizeof(info)))
946 unsigned long arch_align_stack(unsigned long sp)
948 if (!(current->personality & ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE) && randomize_va_space)
949 sp -= get_random_int() % 8192;