4 * Write file data over NFS.
6 * Copyright (C) 1996, 1997, Olaf Kirch <okir@monad.swb.de>
9 #include <linux/types.h>
10 #include <linux/slab.h>
12 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
13 #include <linux/file.h>
14 #include <linux/writeback.h>
15 #include <linux/swap.h>
17 #include <linux/sunrpc/clnt.h>
18 #include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
19 #include <linux/nfs_mount.h>
20 #include <linux/nfs_page.h>
21 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
23 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
25 #include "delegation.h"
29 #define NFSDBG_FACILITY NFSDBG_PAGECACHE
31 #define MIN_POOL_WRITE (32)
32 #define MIN_POOL_COMMIT (4)
35 * Local function declarations
37 static struct nfs_page * nfs_update_request(struct nfs_open_context*,
39 unsigned int, unsigned int);
40 static void nfs_pageio_init_write(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *desc,
41 struct inode *inode, int ioflags);
42 static const struct rpc_call_ops nfs_write_partial_ops;
43 static const struct rpc_call_ops nfs_write_full_ops;
44 static const struct rpc_call_ops nfs_commit_ops;
46 static struct kmem_cache *nfs_wdata_cachep;
47 static mempool_t *nfs_wdata_mempool;
48 static mempool_t *nfs_commit_mempool;
50 struct nfs_write_data *nfs_commit_alloc(void)
52 struct nfs_write_data *p = mempool_alloc(nfs_commit_mempool, GFP_NOFS);
55 memset(p, 0, sizeof(*p));
56 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->pages);
61 static void nfs_commit_rcu_free(struct rcu_head *head)
63 struct nfs_write_data *p = container_of(head, struct nfs_write_data, task.u.tk_rcu);
64 if (p && (p->pagevec != &p->page_array[0]))
66 mempool_free(p, nfs_commit_mempool);
69 void nfs_commit_free(struct nfs_write_data *wdata)
71 call_rcu_bh(&wdata->task.u.tk_rcu, nfs_commit_rcu_free);
74 struct nfs_write_data *nfs_writedata_alloc(unsigned int pagecount)
76 struct nfs_write_data *p = mempool_alloc(nfs_wdata_mempool, GFP_NOFS);
79 memset(p, 0, sizeof(*p));
80 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->pages);
81 p->npages = pagecount;
82 if (pagecount <= ARRAY_SIZE(p->page_array))
83 p->pagevec = p->page_array;
85 p->pagevec = kcalloc(pagecount, sizeof(struct page *), GFP_NOFS);
87 mempool_free(p, nfs_wdata_mempool);
95 static void nfs_writedata_rcu_free(struct rcu_head *head)
97 struct nfs_write_data *p = container_of(head, struct nfs_write_data, task.u.tk_rcu);
98 if (p && (p->pagevec != &p->page_array[0]))
100 mempool_free(p, nfs_wdata_mempool);
103 static void nfs_writedata_free(struct nfs_write_data *wdata)
105 call_rcu_bh(&wdata->task.u.tk_rcu, nfs_writedata_rcu_free);
108 void nfs_writedata_release(void *wdata)
110 nfs_writedata_free(wdata);
113 static struct nfs_page *nfs_page_find_request_locked(struct page *page)
115 struct nfs_page *req = NULL;
117 if (PagePrivate(page)) {
118 req = (struct nfs_page *)page_private(page);
120 atomic_inc(&req->wb_count);
125 static struct nfs_page *nfs_page_find_request(struct page *page)
127 struct nfs_page *req = NULL;
128 spinlock_t *req_lock = &NFS_I(page->mapping->host)->req_lock;
131 req = nfs_page_find_request_locked(page);
132 spin_unlock(req_lock);
136 /* Adjust the file length if we're writing beyond the end */
137 static void nfs_grow_file(struct page *page, unsigned int offset, unsigned int count)
139 struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
140 loff_t end, i_size = i_size_read(inode);
141 pgoff_t end_index = (i_size - 1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
143 if (i_size > 0 && page->index < end_index)
145 end = ((loff_t)page->index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT) + ((loff_t)offset+count);
148 nfs_inc_stats(inode, NFSIOS_EXTENDWRITE);
149 i_size_write(inode, end);
152 /* A writeback failed: mark the page as bad, and invalidate the page cache */
153 static void nfs_set_pageerror(struct page *page)
156 nfs_zap_mapping(page->mapping->host, page->mapping);
159 /* We can set the PG_uptodate flag if we see that a write request
160 * covers the full page.
162 static void nfs_mark_uptodate(struct page *page, unsigned int base, unsigned int count)
164 if (PageUptodate(page))
168 if (count != nfs_page_length(page))
170 if (count != PAGE_CACHE_SIZE)
171 zero_user_page(page, count, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - count, KM_USER0);
172 SetPageUptodate(page);
175 static int nfs_writepage_setup(struct nfs_open_context *ctx, struct page *page,
176 unsigned int offset, unsigned int count)
178 struct nfs_page *req;
182 req = nfs_update_request(ctx, page, offset, count);
188 ret = nfs_wb_page(page->mapping->host, page);
192 /* Update file length */
193 nfs_grow_file(page, offset, count);
194 /* Set the PG_uptodate flag? */
195 nfs_mark_uptodate(page, offset, count);
196 nfs_unlock_request(req);
200 static int wb_priority(struct writeback_control *wbc)
202 if (wbc->for_reclaim)
203 return FLUSH_HIGHPRI | FLUSH_STABLE;
204 if (wbc->for_kupdate)
210 * NFS congestion control
213 int nfs_congestion_kb;
215 #define NFS_CONGESTION_ON_THRESH (nfs_congestion_kb >> (PAGE_SHIFT-10))
216 #define NFS_CONGESTION_OFF_THRESH \
217 (NFS_CONGESTION_ON_THRESH - (NFS_CONGESTION_ON_THRESH >> 2))
219 static int nfs_set_page_writeback(struct page *page)
221 int ret = test_set_page_writeback(page);
224 struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
225 struct nfs_server *nfss = NFS_SERVER(inode);
227 if (atomic_long_inc_return(&nfss->writeback) >
228 NFS_CONGESTION_ON_THRESH)
229 set_bdi_congested(&nfss->backing_dev_info, WRITE);
234 static void nfs_end_page_writeback(struct page *page)
236 struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
237 struct nfs_server *nfss = NFS_SERVER(inode);
239 end_page_writeback(page);
240 if (atomic_long_dec_return(&nfss->writeback) < NFS_CONGESTION_OFF_THRESH) {
241 clear_bdi_congested(&nfss->backing_dev_info, WRITE);
242 congestion_end(WRITE);
247 * Find an associated nfs write request, and prepare to flush it out
248 * Returns 1 if there was no write request, or if the request was
249 * already tagged by nfs_set_page_dirty.Returns 0 if the request
251 * May also return an error if the user signalled nfs_wait_on_request().
253 static int nfs_page_async_flush(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *pgio,
256 struct nfs_page *req;
257 struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(page->mapping->host);
258 spinlock_t *req_lock = &nfsi->req_lock;
263 req = nfs_page_find_request_locked(page);
265 spin_unlock(req_lock);
268 if (nfs_lock_request_dontget(req))
270 /* Note: If we hold the page lock, as is the case in nfs_writepage,
271 * then the call to nfs_lock_request_dontget() will always
272 * succeed provided that someone hasn't already marked the
273 * request as dirty (in which case we don't care).
275 spin_unlock(req_lock);
276 /* Prevent deadlock! */
277 nfs_pageio_complete(pgio);
278 ret = nfs_wait_on_request(req);
279 nfs_release_request(req);
284 if (test_bit(PG_NEED_COMMIT, &req->wb_flags)) {
285 /* This request is marked for commit */
286 spin_unlock(req_lock);
287 nfs_unlock_request(req);
288 nfs_pageio_complete(pgio);
291 if (nfs_set_page_writeback(page) != 0) {
292 spin_unlock(req_lock);
295 radix_tree_tag_set(&nfsi->nfs_page_tree, req->wb_index,
296 NFS_PAGE_TAG_WRITEBACK);
297 ret = test_bit(PG_NEED_FLUSH, &req->wb_flags);
298 spin_unlock(req_lock);
299 nfs_pageio_add_request(pgio, req);
304 * Write an mmapped page to the server.
306 static int nfs_writepage_locked(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
308 struct nfs_pageio_descriptor mypgio, *pgio;
309 struct nfs_open_context *ctx;
310 struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
314 nfs_inc_stats(inode, NFSIOS_VFSWRITEPAGE);
315 nfs_add_stats(inode, NFSIOS_WRITEPAGES, 1);
317 if (wbc->for_writepages)
318 pgio = wbc->fs_private;
320 nfs_pageio_init_write(&mypgio, inode, wb_priority(wbc));
324 err = nfs_page_async_flush(pgio, page);
328 offset = nfs_page_length(page);
332 ctx = nfs_find_open_context(inode, NULL, FMODE_WRITE);
337 err = nfs_writepage_setup(ctx, page, 0, offset);
338 put_nfs_open_context(ctx);
341 err = nfs_page_async_flush(pgio, page);
345 if (!wbc->for_writepages)
346 nfs_pageio_complete(pgio);
350 int nfs_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
354 err = nfs_writepage_locked(page, wbc);
359 int nfs_writepages(struct address_space *mapping, struct writeback_control *wbc)
361 struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
362 struct nfs_pageio_descriptor pgio;
365 nfs_inc_stats(inode, NFSIOS_VFSWRITEPAGES);
367 nfs_pageio_init_write(&pgio, inode, wb_priority(wbc));
368 wbc->fs_private = &pgio;
369 err = generic_writepages(mapping, wbc);
370 nfs_pageio_complete(&pgio);
374 return pgio.pg_error;
379 * Insert a write request into an inode
381 static int nfs_inode_add_request(struct inode *inode, struct nfs_page *req)
383 struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
386 error = radix_tree_insert(&nfsi->nfs_page_tree, req->wb_index, req);
387 BUG_ON(error == -EEXIST);
392 nfs_begin_data_update(inode);
393 if (nfs_have_delegation(inode, FMODE_WRITE))
396 SetPagePrivate(req->wb_page);
397 set_page_private(req->wb_page, (unsigned long)req);
398 if (PageDirty(req->wb_page))
399 set_bit(PG_NEED_FLUSH, &req->wb_flags);
401 atomic_inc(&req->wb_count);
406 * Remove a write request from an inode
408 static void nfs_inode_remove_request(struct nfs_page *req)
410 struct inode *inode = req->wb_context->dentry->d_inode;
411 struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
413 BUG_ON (!NFS_WBACK_BUSY(req));
415 spin_lock(&nfsi->req_lock);
416 set_page_private(req->wb_page, 0);
417 ClearPagePrivate(req->wb_page);
418 radix_tree_delete(&nfsi->nfs_page_tree, req->wb_index);
419 if (test_and_clear_bit(PG_NEED_FLUSH, &req->wb_flags))
420 __set_page_dirty_nobuffers(req->wb_page);
423 spin_unlock(&nfsi->req_lock);
424 nfs_end_data_update(inode);
427 spin_unlock(&nfsi->req_lock);
428 nfs_clear_request(req);
429 nfs_release_request(req);
433 nfs_redirty_request(struct nfs_page *req)
435 __set_page_dirty_nobuffers(req->wb_page);
439 * Check if a request is dirty
442 nfs_dirty_request(struct nfs_page *req)
444 struct page *page = req->wb_page;
446 if (page == NULL || test_bit(PG_NEED_COMMIT, &req->wb_flags))
448 return !PageWriteback(req->wb_page);
451 #if defined(CONFIG_NFS_V3) || defined(CONFIG_NFS_V4)
453 * Add a request to the inode's commit list.
456 nfs_mark_request_commit(struct nfs_page *req)
458 struct inode *inode = req->wb_context->dentry->d_inode;
459 struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
461 spin_lock(&nfsi->req_lock);
462 nfs_list_add_request(req, &nfsi->commit);
464 set_bit(PG_NEED_COMMIT, &(req)->wb_flags);
465 spin_unlock(&nfsi->req_lock);
466 inc_zone_page_state(req->wb_page, NR_UNSTABLE_NFS);
467 __mark_inode_dirty(inode, I_DIRTY_DATASYNC);
471 int nfs_write_need_commit(struct nfs_write_data *data)
473 return data->verf.committed != NFS_FILE_SYNC;
477 int nfs_reschedule_unstable_write(struct nfs_page *req)
479 if (test_bit(PG_NEED_COMMIT, &req->wb_flags)) {
480 nfs_mark_request_commit(req);
483 if (test_and_clear_bit(PG_NEED_RESCHED, &req->wb_flags)) {
484 nfs_redirty_request(req);
491 nfs_mark_request_commit(struct nfs_page *req)
496 int nfs_write_need_commit(struct nfs_write_data *data)
502 int nfs_reschedule_unstable_write(struct nfs_page *req)
509 * Wait for a request to complete.
511 * Interruptible by signals only if mounted with intr flag.
513 static int nfs_wait_on_requests_locked(struct inode *inode, pgoff_t idx_start, unsigned int npages)
515 struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
516 struct nfs_page *req;
517 pgoff_t idx_end, next;
518 unsigned int res = 0;
524 idx_end = idx_start + npages - 1;
527 while (radix_tree_gang_lookup_tag(&nfsi->nfs_page_tree, (void **)&req, next, 1, NFS_PAGE_TAG_WRITEBACK)) {
528 if (req->wb_index > idx_end)
531 next = req->wb_index + 1;
532 BUG_ON(!NFS_WBACK_BUSY(req));
534 atomic_inc(&req->wb_count);
535 spin_unlock(&nfsi->req_lock);
536 error = nfs_wait_on_request(req);
537 nfs_release_request(req);
538 spin_lock(&nfsi->req_lock);
546 static void nfs_cancel_commit_list(struct list_head *head)
548 struct nfs_page *req;
550 while(!list_empty(head)) {
551 req = nfs_list_entry(head->next);
552 dec_zone_page_state(req->wb_page, NR_UNSTABLE_NFS);
553 nfs_list_remove_request(req);
554 clear_bit(PG_NEED_COMMIT, &(req)->wb_flags);
555 nfs_inode_remove_request(req);
556 nfs_unlock_request(req);
560 #if defined(CONFIG_NFS_V3) || defined(CONFIG_NFS_V4)
562 * nfs_scan_commit - Scan an inode for commit requests
563 * @inode: NFS inode to scan
564 * @dst: destination list
565 * @idx_start: lower bound of page->index to scan.
566 * @npages: idx_start + npages sets the upper bound to scan.
568 * Moves requests from the inode's 'commit' request list.
569 * The requests are *not* checked to ensure that they form a contiguous set.
572 nfs_scan_commit(struct inode *inode, struct list_head *dst, pgoff_t idx_start, unsigned int npages)
574 struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
577 if (nfsi->ncommit != 0) {
578 res = nfs_scan_list(nfsi, &nfsi->commit, dst, idx_start, npages);
579 nfsi->ncommit -= res;
580 if ((nfsi->ncommit == 0) != list_empty(&nfsi->commit))
581 printk(KERN_ERR "NFS: desynchronized value of nfs_i.ncommit.\n");
586 static inline int nfs_scan_commit(struct inode *inode, struct list_head *dst, pgoff_t idx_start, unsigned int npages)
593 * Try to update any existing write request, or create one if there is none.
594 * In order to match, the request's credentials must match those of
595 * the calling process.
597 * Note: Should always be called with the Page Lock held!
599 static struct nfs_page * nfs_update_request(struct nfs_open_context* ctx,
600 struct page *page, unsigned int offset, unsigned int bytes)
602 struct address_space *mapping = page->mapping;
603 struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
604 struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
605 struct nfs_page *req, *new = NULL;
608 end = offset + bytes;
611 /* Loop over all inode entries and see if we find
612 * A request for the page we wish to update
614 spin_lock(&nfsi->req_lock);
615 req = nfs_page_find_request_locked(page);
617 if (!nfs_lock_request_dontget(req)) {
620 spin_unlock(&nfsi->req_lock);
621 error = nfs_wait_on_request(req);
622 nfs_release_request(req);
625 nfs_release_request(new);
626 return ERR_PTR(error);
630 spin_unlock(&nfsi->req_lock);
632 nfs_release_request(new);
638 nfs_lock_request_dontget(new);
639 error = nfs_inode_add_request(inode, new);
641 spin_unlock(&nfsi->req_lock);
642 nfs_unlock_request(new);
643 return ERR_PTR(error);
645 spin_unlock(&nfsi->req_lock);
648 spin_unlock(&nfsi->req_lock);
650 new = nfs_create_request(ctx, inode, page, offset, bytes);
655 /* We have a request for our page.
656 * If the creds don't match, or the
657 * page addresses don't match,
658 * tell the caller to wait on the conflicting
661 rqend = req->wb_offset + req->wb_bytes;
662 if (req->wb_context != ctx
663 || req->wb_page != page
664 || !nfs_dirty_request(req)
665 || offset > rqend || end < req->wb_offset) {
666 nfs_unlock_request(req);
667 return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY);
670 /* Okay, the request matches. Update the region */
671 if (offset < req->wb_offset) {
672 req->wb_offset = offset;
673 req->wb_pgbase = offset;
674 req->wb_bytes = rqend - req->wb_offset;
678 req->wb_bytes = end - req->wb_offset;
683 int nfs_flush_incompatible(struct file *file, struct page *page)
685 struct nfs_open_context *ctx = (struct nfs_open_context *)file->private_data;
686 struct nfs_page *req;
687 int do_flush, status;
689 * Look for a request corresponding to this page. If there
690 * is one, and it belongs to another file, we flush it out
691 * before we try to copy anything into the page. Do this
692 * due to the lack of an ACCESS-type call in NFSv2.
693 * Also do the same if we find a request from an existing
697 req = nfs_page_find_request(page);
700 do_flush = req->wb_page != page || req->wb_context != ctx
701 || !nfs_dirty_request(req);
702 nfs_release_request(req);
705 status = nfs_wb_page(page->mapping->host, page);
706 } while (status == 0);
711 * Update and possibly write a cached page of an NFS file.
713 * XXX: Keep an eye on generic_file_read to make sure it doesn't do bad
714 * things with a page scheduled for an RPC call (e.g. invalidate it).
716 int nfs_updatepage(struct file *file, struct page *page,
717 unsigned int offset, unsigned int count)
719 struct nfs_open_context *ctx = (struct nfs_open_context *)file->private_data;
720 struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
723 nfs_inc_stats(inode, NFSIOS_VFSUPDATEPAGE);
725 dprintk("NFS: nfs_updatepage(%s/%s %d@%Ld)\n",
726 file->f_path.dentry->d_parent->d_name.name,
727 file->f_path.dentry->d_name.name, count,
728 (long long)(page_offset(page) +offset));
730 /* If we're not using byte range locks, and we know the page
731 * is entirely in cache, it may be more efficient to avoid
732 * fragmenting write requests.
734 if (PageUptodate(page) && inode->i_flock == NULL && !(file->f_mode & O_SYNC)) {
735 count = max(count + offset, nfs_page_length(page));
739 status = nfs_writepage_setup(ctx, page, offset, count);
740 __set_page_dirty_nobuffers(page);
742 dprintk("NFS: nfs_updatepage returns %d (isize %Ld)\n",
743 status, (long long)i_size_read(inode));
745 nfs_set_pageerror(page);
749 static void nfs_writepage_release(struct nfs_page *req)
752 if (PageError(req->wb_page) || !nfs_reschedule_unstable_write(req)) {
753 nfs_end_page_writeback(req->wb_page);
754 nfs_inode_remove_request(req);
756 nfs_end_page_writeback(req->wb_page);
757 nfs_clear_page_writeback(req);
760 static inline int flush_task_priority(int how)
762 switch (how & (FLUSH_HIGHPRI|FLUSH_LOWPRI)) {
764 return RPC_PRIORITY_HIGH;
766 return RPC_PRIORITY_LOW;
768 return RPC_PRIORITY_NORMAL;
772 * Set up the argument/result storage required for the RPC call.
774 static void nfs_write_rpcsetup(struct nfs_page *req,
775 struct nfs_write_data *data,
776 const struct rpc_call_ops *call_ops,
777 unsigned int count, unsigned int offset,
783 /* Set up the RPC argument and reply structs
784 * NB: take care not to mess about with data->commit et al. */
787 data->inode = inode = req->wb_context->dentry->d_inode;
788 data->cred = req->wb_context->cred;
790 data->args.fh = NFS_FH(inode);
791 data->args.offset = req_offset(req) + offset;
792 data->args.pgbase = req->wb_pgbase + offset;
793 data->args.pages = data->pagevec;
794 data->args.count = count;
795 data->args.context = req->wb_context;
797 data->res.fattr = &data->fattr;
798 data->res.count = count;
799 data->res.verf = &data->verf;
800 nfs_fattr_init(&data->fattr);
802 /* Set up the initial task struct. */
803 flags = (how & FLUSH_SYNC) ? 0 : RPC_TASK_ASYNC;
804 rpc_init_task(&data->task, NFS_CLIENT(inode), flags, call_ops, data);
805 NFS_PROTO(inode)->write_setup(data, how);
807 data->task.tk_priority = flush_task_priority(how);
808 data->task.tk_cookie = (unsigned long)inode;
810 dprintk("NFS: %5u initiated write call "
811 "(req %s/%Ld, %u bytes @ offset %Lu)\n",
814 (long long)NFS_FILEID(inode),
816 (unsigned long long)data->args.offset);
819 static void nfs_execute_write(struct nfs_write_data *data)
821 struct rpc_clnt *clnt = NFS_CLIENT(data->inode);
824 rpc_clnt_sigmask(clnt, &oldset);
825 rpc_execute(&data->task);
826 rpc_clnt_sigunmask(clnt, &oldset);
830 * Generate multiple small requests to write out a single
831 * contiguous dirty area on one page.
833 static int nfs_flush_multi(struct inode *inode, struct list_head *head, unsigned int npages, size_t count, int how)
835 struct nfs_page *req = nfs_list_entry(head->next);
836 struct page *page = req->wb_page;
837 struct nfs_write_data *data;
838 size_t wsize = NFS_SERVER(inode)->wsize, nbytes;
843 nfs_list_remove_request(req);
847 size_t len = min(nbytes, wsize);
849 data = nfs_writedata_alloc(1);
852 list_add(&data->pages, &list);
855 } while (nbytes != 0);
856 atomic_set(&req->wb_complete, requests);
858 ClearPageError(page);
862 data = list_entry(list.next, struct nfs_write_data, pages);
863 list_del_init(&data->pages);
865 data->pagevec[0] = page;
869 nfs_write_rpcsetup(req, data, &nfs_write_partial_ops,
873 nfs_execute_write(data);
874 } while (nbytes != 0);
879 while (!list_empty(&list)) {
880 data = list_entry(list.next, struct nfs_write_data, pages);
881 list_del(&data->pages);
882 nfs_writedata_release(data);
884 nfs_redirty_request(req);
885 nfs_end_page_writeback(req->wb_page);
886 nfs_clear_page_writeback(req);
891 * Create an RPC task for the given write request and kick it.
892 * The page must have been locked by the caller.
894 * It may happen that the page we're passed is not marked dirty.
895 * This is the case if nfs_updatepage detects a conflicting request
896 * that has been written but not committed.
898 static int nfs_flush_one(struct inode *inode, struct list_head *head, unsigned int npages, size_t count, int how)
900 struct nfs_page *req;
902 struct nfs_write_data *data;
904 data = nfs_writedata_alloc(npages);
908 pages = data->pagevec;
909 while (!list_empty(head)) {
910 req = nfs_list_entry(head->next);
911 nfs_list_remove_request(req);
912 nfs_list_add_request(req, &data->pages);
913 ClearPageError(req->wb_page);
914 *pages++ = req->wb_page;
916 req = nfs_list_entry(data->pages.next);
918 /* Set up the argument struct */
919 nfs_write_rpcsetup(req, data, &nfs_write_full_ops, count, 0, how);
921 nfs_execute_write(data);
924 while (!list_empty(head)) {
925 req = nfs_list_entry(head->next);
926 nfs_list_remove_request(req);
927 nfs_redirty_request(req);
928 nfs_end_page_writeback(req->wb_page);
929 nfs_clear_page_writeback(req);
934 static void nfs_pageio_init_write(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *pgio,
935 struct inode *inode, int ioflags)
937 int wsize = NFS_SERVER(inode)->wsize;
939 if (wsize < PAGE_CACHE_SIZE)
940 nfs_pageio_init(pgio, inode, nfs_flush_multi, wsize, ioflags);
942 nfs_pageio_init(pgio, inode, nfs_flush_one, wsize, ioflags);
946 * Handle a write reply that flushed part of a page.
948 static void nfs_writeback_done_partial(struct rpc_task *task, void *calldata)
950 struct nfs_write_data *data = calldata;
951 struct nfs_page *req = data->req;
952 struct page *page = req->wb_page;
954 dprintk("NFS: write (%s/%Ld %d@%Ld)",
955 req->wb_context->dentry->d_inode->i_sb->s_id,
956 (long long)NFS_FILEID(req->wb_context->dentry->d_inode),
958 (long long)req_offset(req));
960 if (nfs_writeback_done(task, data) != 0)
963 if (task->tk_status < 0) {
964 nfs_set_pageerror(page);
965 req->wb_context->error = task->tk_status;
966 dprintk(", error = %d\n", task->tk_status);
970 if (nfs_write_need_commit(data)) {
971 spinlock_t *req_lock = &NFS_I(page->mapping->host)->req_lock;
974 if (test_bit(PG_NEED_RESCHED, &req->wb_flags)) {
975 /* Do nothing we need to resend the writes */
976 } else if (!test_and_set_bit(PG_NEED_COMMIT, &req->wb_flags)) {
977 memcpy(&req->wb_verf, &data->verf, sizeof(req->wb_verf));
978 dprintk(" defer commit\n");
979 } else if (memcmp(&req->wb_verf, &data->verf, sizeof(req->wb_verf))) {
980 set_bit(PG_NEED_RESCHED, &req->wb_flags);
981 clear_bit(PG_NEED_COMMIT, &req->wb_flags);
982 dprintk(" server reboot detected\n");
984 spin_unlock(req_lock);
989 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&req->wb_complete))
990 nfs_writepage_release(req);
993 static const struct rpc_call_ops nfs_write_partial_ops = {
994 .rpc_call_done = nfs_writeback_done_partial,
995 .rpc_release = nfs_writedata_release,
999 * Handle a write reply that flushes a whole page.
1001 * FIXME: There is an inherent race with invalidate_inode_pages and
1002 * writebacks since the page->count is kept > 1 for as long
1003 * as the page has a write request pending.
1005 static void nfs_writeback_done_full(struct rpc_task *task, void *calldata)
1007 struct nfs_write_data *data = calldata;
1008 struct nfs_page *req;
1011 if (nfs_writeback_done(task, data) != 0)
1014 /* Update attributes as result of writeback. */
1015 while (!list_empty(&data->pages)) {
1016 req = nfs_list_entry(data->pages.next);
1017 nfs_list_remove_request(req);
1018 page = req->wb_page;
1020 dprintk("NFS: write (%s/%Ld %d@%Ld)",
1021 req->wb_context->dentry->d_inode->i_sb->s_id,
1022 (long long)NFS_FILEID(req->wb_context->dentry->d_inode),
1024 (long long)req_offset(req));
1026 if (task->tk_status < 0) {
1027 nfs_set_pageerror(page);
1028 req->wb_context->error = task->tk_status;
1029 dprintk(", error = %d\n", task->tk_status);
1030 goto remove_request;
1033 if (nfs_write_need_commit(data)) {
1034 memcpy(&req->wb_verf, &data->verf, sizeof(req->wb_verf));
1035 nfs_mark_request_commit(req);
1036 nfs_end_page_writeback(page);
1037 dprintk(" marked for commit\n");
1042 nfs_end_page_writeback(page);
1043 nfs_inode_remove_request(req);
1045 nfs_clear_page_writeback(req);
1049 static const struct rpc_call_ops nfs_write_full_ops = {
1050 .rpc_call_done = nfs_writeback_done_full,
1051 .rpc_release = nfs_writedata_release,
1056 * This function is called when the WRITE call is complete.
1058 int nfs_writeback_done(struct rpc_task *task, struct nfs_write_data *data)
1060 struct nfs_writeargs *argp = &data->args;
1061 struct nfs_writeres *resp = &data->res;
1064 dprintk("NFS: %5u nfs_writeback_done (status %d)\n",
1065 task->tk_pid, task->tk_status);
1068 * ->write_done will attempt to use post-op attributes to detect
1069 * conflicting writes by other clients. A strict interpretation
1070 * of close-to-open would allow us to continue caching even if
1071 * another writer had changed the file, but some applications
1072 * depend on tighter cache coherency when writing.
1074 status = NFS_PROTO(data->inode)->write_done(task, data);
1077 nfs_add_stats(data->inode, NFSIOS_SERVERWRITTENBYTES, resp->count);
1079 #if defined(CONFIG_NFS_V3) || defined(CONFIG_NFS_V4)
1080 if (resp->verf->committed < argp->stable && task->tk_status >= 0) {
1081 /* We tried a write call, but the server did not
1082 * commit data to stable storage even though we
1084 * Note: There is a known bug in Tru64 < 5.0 in which
1085 * the server reports NFS_DATA_SYNC, but performs
1086 * NFS_FILE_SYNC. We therefore implement this checking
1087 * as a dprintk() in order to avoid filling syslog.
1089 static unsigned long complain;
1091 if (time_before(complain, jiffies)) {
1092 dprintk("NFS: faulty NFS server %s:"
1093 " (committed = %d) != (stable = %d)\n",
1094 NFS_SERVER(data->inode)->nfs_client->cl_hostname,
1095 resp->verf->committed, argp->stable);
1096 complain = jiffies + 300 * HZ;
1100 /* Is this a short write? */
1101 if (task->tk_status >= 0 && resp->count < argp->count) {
1102 static unsigned long complain;
1104 nfs_inc_stats(data->inode, NFSIOS_SHORTWRITE);
1106 /* Has the server at least made some progress? */
1107 if (resp->count != 0) {
1108 /* Was this an NFSv2 write or an NFSv3 stable write? */
1109 if (resp->verf->committed != NFS_UNSTABLE) {
1110 /* Resend from where the server left off */
1111 argp->offset += resp->count;
1112 argp->pgbase += resp->count;
1113 argp->count -= resp->count;
1115 /* Resend as a stable write in order to avoid
1116 * headaches in the case of a server crash.
1118 argp->stable = NFS_FILE_SYNC;
1120 rpc_restart_call(task);
1123 if (time_before(complain, jiffies)) {
1125 "NFS: Server wrote zero bytes, expected %u.\n",
1127 complain = jiffies + 300 * HZ;
1129 /* Can't do anything about it except throw an error. */
1130 task->tk_status = -EIO;
1136 #if defined(CONFIG_NFS_V3) || defined(CONFIG_NFS_V4)
1137 void nfs_commit_release(void *wdata)
1139 nfs_commit_free(wdata);
1143 * Set up the argument/result storage required for the RPC call.
1145 static void nfs_commit_rpcsetup(struct list_head *head,
1146 struct nfs_write_data *data,
1149 struct nfs_page *first;
1150 struct inode *inode;
1153 /* Set up the RPC argument and reply structs
1154 * NB: take care not to mess about with data->commit et al. */
1156 list_splice_init(head, &data->pages);
1157 first = nfs_list_entry(data->pages.next);
1158 inode = first->wb_context->dentry->d_inode;
1160 data->inode = inode;
1161 data->cred = first->wb_context->cred;
1163 data->args.fh = NFS_FH(data->inode);
1164 /* Note: we always request a commit of the entire inode */
1165 data->args.offset = 0;
1166 data->args.count = 0;
1167 data->res.count = 0;
1168 data->res.fattr = &data->fattr;
1169 data->res.verf = &data->verf;
1170 nfs_fattr_init(&data->fattr);
1172 /* Set up the initial task struct. */
1173 flags = (how & FLUSH_SYNC) ? 0 : RPC_TASK_ASYNC;
1174 rpc_init_task(&data->task, NFS_CLIENT(inode), flags, &nfs_commit_ops, data);
1175 NFS_PROTO(inode)->commit_setup(data, how);
1177 data->task.tk_priority = flush_task_priority(how);
1178 data->task.tk_cookie = (unsigned long)inode;
1180 dprintk("NFS: %5u initiated commit call\n", data->task.tk_pid);
1184 * Commit dirty pages
1187 nfs_commit_list(struct inode *inode, struct list_head *head, int how)
1189 struct nfs_write_data *data;
1190 struct nfs_page *req;
1192 data = nfs_commit_alloc();
1197 /* Set up the argument struct */
1198 nfs_commit_rpcsetup(head, data, how);
1200 nfs_execute_write(data);
1203 while (!list_empty(head)) {
1204 req = nfs_list_entry(head->next);
1205 nfs_list_remove_request(req);
1206 nfs_mark_request_commit(req);
1207 dec_zone_page_state(req->wb_page, NR_UNSTABLE_NFS);
1208 nfs_clear_page_writeback(req);
1214 * COMMIT call returned
1216 static void nfs_commit_done(struct rpc_task *task, void *calldata)
1218 struct nfs_write_data *data = calldata;
1219 struct nfs_page *req;
1221 dprintk("NFS: %5u nfs_commit_done (status %d)\n",
1222 task->tk_pid, task->tk_status);
1224 /* Call the NFS version-specific code */
1225 if (NFS_PROTO(data->inode)->commit_done(task, data) != 0)
1228 while (!list_empty(&data->pages)) {
1229 req = nfs_list_entry(data->pages.next);
1230 nfs_list_remove_request(req);
1231 clear_bit(PG_NEED_COMMIT, &(req)->wb_flags);
1232 dec_zone_page_state(req->wb_page, NR_UNSTABLE_NFS);
1234 dprintk("NFS: commit (%s/%Ld %d@%Ld)",
1235 req->wb_context->dentry->d_inode->i_sb->s_id,
1236 (long long)NFS_FILEID(req->wb_context->dentry->d_inode),
1238 (long long)req_offset(req));
1239 if (task->tk_status < 0) {
1240 req->wb_context->error = task->tk_status;
1241 nfs_inode_remove_request(req);
1242 dprintk(", error = %d\n", task->tk_status);
1246 /* Okay, COMMIT succeeded, apparently. Check the verifier
1247 * returned by the server against all stored verfs. */
1248 if (!memcmp(req->wb_verf.verifier, data->verf.verifier, sizeof(data->verf.verifier))) {
1249 /* We have a match */
1250 nfs_inode_remove_request(req);
1254 /* We have a mismatch. Write the page again */
1255 dprintk(" mismatch\n");
1256 nfs_redirty_request(req);
1258 nfs_clear_page_writeback(req);
1262 static const struct rpc_call_ops nfs_commit_ops = {
1263 .rpc_call_done = nfs_commit_done,
1264 .rpc_release = nfs_commit_release,
1267 int nfs_commit_inode(struct inode *inode, int how)
1269 struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
1273 spin_lock(&nfsi->req_lock);
1274 res = nfs_scan_commit(inode, &head, 0, 0);
1275 spin_unlock(&nfsi->req_lock);
1277 int error = nfs_commit_list(inode, &head, how);
1284 static inline int nfs_commit_list(struct inode *inode, struct list_head *head, int how)
1290 long nfs_sync_mapping_wait(struct address_space *mapping, struct writeback_control *wbc, int how)
1292 struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
1293 struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
1294 pgoff_t idx_start, idx_end;
1295 unsigned int npages = 0;
1297 int nocommit = how & FLUSH_NOCOMMIT;
1301 if (wbc->range_cyclic)
1304 idx_start = wbc->range_start >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
1305 idx_end = wbc->range_end >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
1306 if (idx_end > idx_start) {
1307 pgoff_t l_npages = 1 + idx_end - idx_start;
1309 if (sizeof(npages) != sizeof(l_npages) &&
1310 (pgoff_t)npages != l_npages)
1314 how &= ~FLUSH_NOCOMMIT;
1315 spin_lock(&nfsi->req_lock);
1317 ret = nfs_wait_on_requests_locked(inode, idx_start, npages);
1322 pages = nfs_scan_commit(inode, &head, idx_start, npages);
1325 if (how & FLUSH_INVALIDATE) {
1326 spin_unlock(&nfsi->req_lock);
1327 nfs_cancel_commit_list(&head);
1329 spin_lock(&nfsi->req_lock);
1332 pages += nfs_scan_commit(inode, &head, 0, 0);
1333 spin_unlock(&nfsi->req_lock);
1334 ret = nfs_commit_list(inode, &head, how);
1335 spin_lock(&nfsi->req_lock);
1337 spin_unlock(&nfsi->req_lock);
1342 * flush the inode to disk.
1344 int nfs_wb_all(struct inode *inode)
1346 struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
1347 struct writeback_control wbc = {
1348 .bdi = mapping->backing_dev_info,
1349 .sync_mode = WB_SYNC_ALL,
1350 .nr_to_write = LONG_MAX,
1351 .for_writepages = 1,
1356 ret = nfs_writepages(mapping, &wbc);
1359 ret = nfs_sync_mapping_wait(mapping, &wbc, 0);
1363 __mark_inode_dirty(mapping->host, I_DIRTY_PAGES);
1367 int nfs_sync_mapping_range(struct address_space *mapping, loff_t range_start, loff_t range_end, int how)
1369 struct writeback_control wbc = {
1370 .bdi = mapping->backing_dev_info,
1371 .sync_mode = WB_SYNC_ALL,
1372 .nr_to_write = LONG_MAX,
1373 .range_start = range_start,
1374 .range_end = range_end,
1375 .for_writepages = 1,
1379 ret = nfs_writepages(mapping, &wbc);
1382 ret = nfs_sync_mapping_wait(mapping, &wbc, how);
1386 __mark_inode_dirty(mapping->host, I_DIRTY_PAGES);
1390 int nfs_wb_page_priority(struct inode *inode, struct page *page, int how)
1392 loff_t range_start = page_offset(page);
1393 loff_t range_end = range_start + (loff_t)(PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
1394 struct writeback_control wbc = {
1395 .bdi = page->mapping->backing_dev_info,
1396 .sync_mode = WB_SYNC_ALL,
1397 .nr_to_write = LONG_MAX,
1398 .range_start = range_start,
1399 .range_end = range_end,
1403 BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page));
1404 if (clear_page_dirty_for_io(page)) {
1405 ret = nfs_writepage_locked(page, &wbc);
1409 if (!PagePrivate(page))
1411 ret = nfs_sync_mapping_wait(page->mapping, &wbc, how);
1415 __mark_inode_dirty(inode, I_DIRTY_PAGES);
1420 * Write back all requests on one page - we do this before reading it.
1422 int nfs_wb_page(struct inode *inode, struct page* page)
1424 return nfs_wb_page_priority(inode, page, FLUSH_STABLE);
1427 int nfs_set_page_dirty(struct page *page)
1429 struct address_space *mapping = page->mapping;
1430 struct inode *inode;
1431 spinlock_t *req_lock;
1432 struct nfs_page *req;
1437 inode = mapping->host;
1440 req_lock = &NFS_I(inode)->req_lock;
1441 spin_lock(req_lock);
1442 req = nfs_page_find_request_locked(page);
1444 /* Mark any existing write requests for flushing */
1445 ret = !test_and_set_bit(PG_NEED_FLUSH, &req->wb_flags);
1446 spin_unlock(req_lock);
1447 nfs_release_request(req);
1450 ret = __set_page_dirty_nobuffers(page);
1451 spin_unlock(req_lock);
1454 return !TestSetPageDirty(page);
1458 int __init nfs_init_writepagecache(void)
1460 nfs_wdata_cachep = kmem_cache_create("nfs_write_data",
1461 sizeof(struct nfs_write_data),
1462 0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN,
1464 if (nfs_wdata_cachep == NULL)
1467 nfs_wdata_mempool = mempool_create_slab_pool(MIN_POOL_WRITE,
1469 if (nfs_wdata_mempool == NULL)
1472 nfs_commit_mempool = mempool_create_slab_pool(MIN_POOL_COMMIT,
1474 if (nfs_commit_mempool == NULL)
1478 * NFS congestion size, scale with available memory.
1490 * This allows larger machines to have larger/more transfers.
1491 * Limit the default to 256M
1493 nfs_congestion_kb = (16*int_sqrt(totalram_pages)) << (PAGE_SHIFT-10);
1494 if (nfs_congestion_kb > 256*1024)
1495 nfs_congestion_kb = 256*1024;
1500 void nfs_destroy_writepagecache(void)
1502 mempool_destroy(nfs_commit_mempool);
1503 mempool_destroy(nfs_wdata_mempool);
1504 kmem_cache_destroy(nfs_wdata_cachep);