2 * sys.c - pseudo-bus for system 'devices' (cpus, PICs, timers, etc)
4 * Copyright (c) 2002-3 Patrick Mochel
5 * 2002-3 Open Source Development Lab
7 * This file is released under the GPLv2
9 * This exports a 'system' bus type.
10 * By default, a 'sys' bus gets added to the root of the system. There will
11 * always be core system devices. Devices can use sysdev_register() to
12 * add themselves as children of the system bus.
15 #include <linux/sysdev.h>
16 #include <linux/err.h>
17 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/kernel.h>
19 #include <linux/init.h>
20 #include <linux/slab.h>
21 #include <linux/string.h>
23 #include <linux/device.h>
24 #include <linux/mutex.h>
25 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
29 #define to_sysdev(k) container_of(k, struct sys_device, kobj)
30 #define to_sysdev_attr(a) container_of(a, struct sysdev_attribute, attr)
34 sysdev_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr, char *buffer)
36 struct sys_device *sysdev = to_sysdev(kobj);
37 struct sysdev_attribute *sysdev_attr = to_sysdev_attr(attr);
39 if (sysdev_attr->show)
40 return sysdev_attr->show(sysdev, sysdev_attr, buffer);
46 sysdev_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
47 const char *buffer, size_t count)
49 struct sys_device *sysdev = to_sysdev(kobj);
50 struct sysdev_attribute *sysdev_attr = to_sysdev_attr(attr);
52 if (sysdev_attr->store)
53 return sysdev_attr->store(sysdev, sysdev_attr, buffer, count);
57 static struct sysfs_ops sysfs_ops = {
59 .store = sysdev_store,
62 static struct kobj_type ktype_sysdev = {
63 .sysfs_ops = &sysfs_ops,
67 int sysdev_create_file(struct sys_device *s, struct sysdev_attribute *a)
69 return sysfs_create_file(&s->kobj, &a->attr);
73 void sysdev_remove_file(struct sys_device *s, struct sysdev_attribute *a)
75 sysfs_remove_file(&s->kobj, &a->attr);
78 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysdev_create_file);
79 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysdev_remove_file);
81 #define to_sysdev_class(k) container_of(k, struct sysdev_class, kset.kobj)
82 #define to_sysdev_class_attr(a) container_of(a, \
83 struct sysdev_class_attribute, attr)
85 static ssize_t sysdev_class_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
88 struct sysdev_class *class = to_sysdev_class(kobj);
89 struct sysdev_class_attribute *class_attr = to_sysdev_class_attr(attr);
92 return class_attr->show(class, buffer);
96 static ssize_t sysdev_class_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
97 const char *buffer, size_t count)
99 struct sysdev_class *class = to_sysdev_class(kobj);
100 struct sysdev_class_attribute *class_attr = to_sysdev_class_attr(attr);
102 if (class_attr->store)
103 return class_attr->store(class, buffer, count);
107 static struct sysfs_ops sysfs_class_ops = {
108 .show = sysdev_class_show,
109 .store = sysdev_class_store,
112 static struct kobj_type ktype_sysdev_class = {
113 .sysfs_ops = &sysfs_class_ops,
116 int sysdev_class_create_file(struct sysdev_class *c,
117 struct sysdev_class_attribute *a)
119 return sysfs_create_file(&c->kset.kobj, &a->attr);
121 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysdev_class_create_file);
123 void sysdev_class_remove_file(struct sysdev_class *c,
124 struct sysdev_class_attribute *a)
126 sysfs_remove_file(&c->kset.kobj, &a->attr);
128 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysdev_class_remove_file);
130 static struct kset *system_kset;
132 int sysdev_class_register(struct sysdev_class *cls)
134 pr_debug("Registering sysdev class '%s'\n", cls->name);
136 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cls->drivers);
137 memset(&cls->kset.kobj, 0x00, sizeof(struct kobject));
138 cls->kset.kobj.parent = &system_kset->kobj;
139 cls->kset.kobj.ktype = &ktype_sysdev_class;
140 cls->kset.kobj.kset = system_kset;
141 kobject_set_name(&cls->kset.kobj, cls->name);
142 return kset_register(&cls->kset);
145 void sysdev_class_unregister(struct sysdev_class *cls)
147 pr_debug("Unregistering sysdev class '%s'\n",
148 kobject_name(&cls->kset.kobj));
149 kset_unregister(&cls->kset);
152 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysdev_class_register);
153 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysdev_class_unregister);
155 static DEFINE_MUTEX(sysdev_drivers_lock);
158 * sysdev_driver_register - Register auxillary driver
159 * @cls: Device class driver belongs to.
162 * @drv is inserted into @cls->drivers to be
163 * called on each operation on devices of that class. The refcount
164 * of @cls is incremented.
167 int sysdev_driver_register(struct sysdev_class *cls, struct sysdev_driver *drv)
172 WARN(1, KERN_WARNING "sysdev: invalid class passed to "
173 "sysdev_driver_register!\n");
177 /* Check whether this driver has already been added to a class. */
178 if (drv->entry.next && !list_empty(&drv->entry))
179 WARN(1, KERN_WARNING "sysdev: class %s: driver (%p) has already"
180 " been registered to a class, something is wrong, but "
181 "will forge on!\n", cls->name, drv);
183 mutex_lock(&sysdev_drivers_lock);
184 if (cls && kset_get(&cls->kset)) {
185 list_add_tail(&drv->entry, &cls->drivers);
187 /* If devices of this class already exist, tell the driver */
189 struct sys_device *dev;
190 list_for_each_entry(dev, &cls->kset.list, kobj.entry)
195 WARN(1, KERN_ERR "%s: invalid device class\n", __func__);
197 mutex_unlock(&sysdev_drivers_lock);
203 * sysdev_driver_unregister - Remove an auxillary driver.
204 * @cls: Class driver belongs to.
207 void sysdev_driver_unregister(struct sysdev_class *cls,
208 struct sysdev_driver *drv)
210 mutex_lock(&sysdev_drivers_lock);
211 list_del_init(&drv->entry);
214 struct sys_device *dev;
215 list_for_each_entry(dev, &cls->kset.list, kobj.entry)
218 kset_put(&cls->kset);
220 mutex_unlock(&sysdev_drivers_lock);
223 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysdev_driver_register);
224 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysdev_driver_unregister);
229 * sysdev_register - add a system device to the tree
230 * @sysdev: device in question
233 int sysdev_register(struct sys_device *sysdev)
236 struct sysdev_class *cls = sysdev->cls;
241 pr_debug("Registering sys device of class '%s'\n",
242 kobject_name(&cls->kset.kobj));
244 /* initialize the kobject to 0, in case it had previously been used */
245 memset(&sysdev->kobj, 0x00, sizeof(struct kobject));
247 /* Make sure the kset is set */
248 sysdev->kobj.kset = &cls->kset;
250 /* Register the object */
251 error = kobject_init_and_add(&sysdev->kobj, &ktype_sysdev, NULL,
252 "%s%d", kobject_name(&cls->kset.kobj),
256 struct sysdev_driver *drv;
258 pr_debug("Registering sys device '%s'\n",
259 kobject_name(&sysdev->kobj));
261 mutex_lock(&sysdev_drivers_lock);
262 /* Generic notification is implicit, because it's that
263 * code that should have called us.
266 /* Notify class auxillary drivers */
267 list_for_each_entry(drv, &cls->drivers, entry) {
271 mutex_unlock(&sysdev_drivers_lock);
274 kobject_uevent(&sysdev->kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
278 void sysdev_unregister(struct sys_device *sysdev)
280 struct sysdev_driver *drv;
282 mutex_lock(&sysdev_drivers_lock);
283 list_for_each_entry(drv, &sysdev->cls->drivers, entry) {
287 mutex_unlock(&sysdev_drivers_lock);
289 kobject_put(&sysdev->kobj);
295 * sysdev_shutdown - Shut down all system devices.
297 * Loop over each class of system devices, and the devices in each
298 * of those classes. For each device, we call the shutdown method for
299 * each driver registered for the device - the auxillaries,
300 * and the class driver.
302 * Note: The list is iterated in reverse order, so that we shut down
303 * child devices before we shut down thier parents. The list ordering
304 * is guaranteed by virtue of the fact that child devices are registered
305 * after their parents.
307 void sysdev_shutdown(void)
309 struct sysdev_class *cls;
311 pr_debug("Shutting Down System Devices\n");
313 mutex_lock(&sysdev_drivers_lock);
314 list_for_each_entry_reverse(cls, &system_kset->list, kset.kobj.entry) {
315 struct sys_device *sysdev;
317 pr_debug("Shutting down type '%s':\n",
318 kobject_name(&cls->kset.kobj));
320 list_for_each_entry(sysdev, &cls->kset.list, kobj.entry) {
321 struct sysdev_driver *drv;
322 pr_debug(" %s\n", kobject_name(&sysdev->kobj));
324 /* Call auxillary drivers first */
325 list_for_each_entry(drv, &cls->drivers, entry) {
327 drv->shutdown(sysdev);
330 /* Now call the generic one */
332 cls->shutdown(sysdev);
335 mutex_unlock(&sysdev_drivers_lock);
338 static void __sysdev_resume(struct sys_device *dev)
340 struct sysdev_class *cls = dev->cls;
341 struct sysdev_driver *drv;
343 /* First, call the class-specific one */
347 /* Call auxillary drivers next. */
348 list_for_each_entry(drv, &cls->drivers, entry) {
355 * sysdev_suspend - Suspend all system devices.
356 * @state: Power state to enter.
358 * We perform an almost identical operation as sysdev_shutdown()
359 * above, though calling ->suspend() instead. Interrupts are disabled
360 * when this called. Devices are responsible for both saving state and
361 * quiescing or powering down the device.
363 * This is only called by the device PM core, so we let them handle
364 * all synchronization.
366 int sysdev_suspend(pm_message_t state)
368 struct sysdev_class *cls;
369 struct sys_device *sysdev, *err_dev;
370 struct sysdev_driver *drv, *err_drv;
373 pr_debug("Checking wake-up interrupts\n");
375 /* Return error code if there are any wake-up interrupts pending */
376 ret = check_wakeup_irqs();
380 pr_debug("Suspending System Devices\n");
382 list_for_each_entry_reverse(cls, &system_kset->list, kset.kobj.entry) {
383 pr_debug("Suspending type '%s':\n",
384 kobject_name(&cls->kset.kobj));
386 list_for_each_entry(sysdev, &cls->kset.list, kobj.entry) {
387 pr_debug(" %s\n", kobject_name(&sysdev->kobj));
389 /* Call auxillary drivers first */
390 list_for_each_entry(drv, &cls->drivers, entry) {
392 ret = drv->suspend(sysdev, state);
398 /* Now call the generic one */
400 ret = cls->suspend(sysdev, state);
407 /* resume current sysdev */
410 printk(KERN_ERR "Class suspend failed for %s\n",
411 kobject_name(&sysdev->kobj));
415 printk(KERN_ERR "Class driver suspend failed for %s\n",
416 kobject_name(&sysdev->kobj));
417 list_for_each_entry(err_drv, &cls->drivers, entry) {
421 err_drv->resume(sysdev);
424 /* resume other sysdevs in current class */
425 list_for_each_entry(err_dev, &cls->kset.list, kobj.entry) {
426 if (err_dev == sysdev)
428 pr_debug(" %s\n", kobject_name(&err_dev->kobj));
429 __sysdev_resume(err_dev);
432 /* resume other classes */
433 list_for_each_entry_continue(cls, &system_kset->list, kset.kobj.entry) {
434 list_for_each_entry(err_dev, &cls->kset.list, kobj.entry) {
435 pr_debug(" %s\n", kobject_name(&err_dev->kobj));
436 __sysdev_resume(err_dev);
441 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysdev_suspend);
444 * sysdev_resume - Bring system devices back to life.
446 * Similar to sysdev_suspend(), but we iterate the list forwards
447 * to guarantee that parent devices are resumed before their children.
449 * Note: Interrupts are disabled when called.
451 int sysdev_resume(void)
453 struct sysdev_class *cls;
455 pr_debug("Resuming System Devices\n");
457 list_for_each_entry(cls, &system_kset->list, kset.kobj.entry) {
458 struct sys_device *sysdev;
460 pr_debug("Resuming type '%s':\n",
461 kobject_name(&cls->kset.kobj));
463 list_for_each_entry(sysdev, &cls->kset.list, kobj.entry) {
464 pr_debug(" %s\n", kobject_name(&sysdev->kobj));
466 __sysdev_resume(sysdev);
471 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysdev_resume);
473 int __init system_bus_init(void)
475 system_kset = kset_create_and_add("system", NULL, &devices_kset->kobj);
481 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysdev_register);
482 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysdev_unregister);
484 #define to_ext_attr(x) container_of(x, struct sysdev_ext_attribute, attr)
486 ssize_t sysdev_store_ulong(struct sys_device *sysdev,
487 struct sysdev_attribute *attr,
488 const char *buf, size_t size)
490 struct sysdev_ext_attribute *ea = to_ext_attr(attr);
492 unsigned long new = simple_strtoul(buf, &end, 0);
495 *(unsigned long *)(ea->var) = new;
496 /* Always return full write size even if we didn't consume all */
499 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysdev_store_ulong);
501 ssize_t sysdev_show_ulong(struct sys_device *sysdev,
502 struct sysdev_attribute *attr,
505 struct sysdev_ext_attribute *ea = to_ext_attr(attr);
506 return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%lx\n", *(unsigned long *)(ea->var));
508 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysdev_show_ulong);
510 ssize_t sysdev_store_int(struct sys_device *sysdev,
511 struct sysdev_attribute *attr,
512 const char *buf, size_t size)
514 struct sysdev_ext_attribute *ea = to_ext_attr(attr);
516 long new = simple_strtol(buf, &end, 0);
517 if (end == buf || new > INT_MAX || new < INT_MIN)
519 *(int *)(ea->var) = new;
520 /* Always return full write size even if we didn't consume all */
523 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysdev_store_int);
525 ssize_t sysdev_show_int(struct sys_device *sysdev,
526 struct sysdev_attribute *attr,
529 struct sysdev_ext_attribute *ea = to_ext_attr(attr);
530 return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n", *(int *)(ea->var));
532 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysdev_show_int);