2 * linux/kernel/irq/manage.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1992, 1998-2004 Linus Torvalds, Ingo Molnar
6 * This file contains driver APIs to the irq subsystem.
9 #include <linux/config.h>
10 #include <linux/irq.h>
11 #include <linux/module.h>
12 #include <linux/random.h>
13 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
15 #include "internals.h"
19 cpumask_t irq_affinity[NR_IRQS] = { [0 ... NR_IRQS-1] = CPU_MASK_ALL };
21 #if defined (CONFIG_GENERIC_PENDING_IRQ) || defined (CONFIG_IRQBALANCE)
22 cpumask_t __cacheline_aligned pending_irq_cpumask[NR_IRQS];
26 * synchronize_irq - wait for pending IRQ handlers (on other CPUs)
28 * This function waits for any pending IRQ handlers for this interrupt
29 * to complete before returning. If you use this function while
30 * holding a resource the IRQ handler may need you will deadlock.
32 * This function may be called - with care - from IRQ context.
34 void synchronize_irq(unsigned int irq)
36 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_desc + irq;
38 while (desc->status & IRQ_INPROGRESS)
42 EXPORT_SYMBOL(synchronize_irq);
47 * disable_irq_nosync - disable an irq without waiting
48 * @irq: Interrupt to disable
50 * Disable the selected interrupt line. Disables and Enables are
52 * Unlike disable_irq(), this function does not ensure existing
53 * instances of the IRQ handler have completed before returning.
55 * This function may be called from IRQ context.
57 void disable_irq_nosync(unsigned int irq)
59 irq_desc_t *desc = irq_desc + irq;
62 spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
64 desc->status |= IRQ_DISABLED;
65 desc->handler->disable(irq);
67 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
70 EXPORT_SYMBOL(disable_irq_nosync);
73 * disable_irq - disable an irq and wait for completion
74 * @irq: Interrupt to disable
76 * Disable the selected interrupt line. Enables and Disables are
78 * This function waits for any pending IRQ handlers for this interrupt
79 * to complete before returning. If you use this function while
80 * holding a resource the IRQ handler may need you will deadlock.
82 * This function may be called - with care - from IRQ context.
84 void disable_irq(unsigned int irq)
86 irq_desc_t *desc = irq_desc + irq;
88 disable_irq_nosync(irq);
93 EXPORT_SYMBOL(disable_irq);
96 * enable_irq - enable handling of an irq
97 * @irq: Interrupt to enable
99 * Undoes the effect of one call to disable_irq(). If this
100 * matches the last disable, processing of interrupts on this
101 * IRQ line is re-enabled.
103 * This function may be called from IRQ context.
105 void enable_irq(unsigned int irq)
107 irq_desc_t *desc = irq_desc + irq;
110 spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
111 switch (desc->depth) {
116 unsigned int status = desc->status & ~IRQ_DISABLED;
118 desc->status = status;
119 if ((status & (IRQ_PENDING | IRQ_REPLAY)) == IRQ_PENDING) {
120 desc->status = status | IRQ_REPLAY;
121 hw_resend_irq(desc->handler,irq);
123 desc->handler->enable(irq);
129 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
132 EXPORT_SYMBOL(enable_irq);
135 * Internal function that tells the architecture code whether a
136 * particular irq has been exclusively allocated or is available
139 int can_request_irq(unsigned int irq, unsigned long irqflags)
141 struct irqaction *action;
146 action = irq_desc[irq].action;
148 if (irqflags & action->flags & SA_SHIRQ)
155 * Internal function to register an irqaction - typically used to
156 * allocate special interrupts that are part of the architecture.
158 int setup_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irqaction * new)
160 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_desc + irq;
161 struct irqaction *old, **p;
165 if (desc->handler == &no_irq_type)
168 * Some drivers like serial.c use request_irq() heavily,
169 * so we have to be careful not to interfere with a
172 if (new->flags & SA_SAMPLE_RANDOM) {
174 * This function might sleep, we want to call it first,
175 * outside of the atomic block.
176 * Yes, this might clear the entropy pool if the wrong
177 * driver is attempted to be loaded, without actually
178 * installing a new handler, but is this really a problem,
179 * only the sysadmin is able to do this.
181 rand_initialize_irq(irq);
185 * The following block of code has to be executed atomically
187 spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock,flags);
189 if ((old = *p) != NULL) {
190 /* Can't share interrupts unless both agree to */
191 if (!(old->flags & new->flags & SA_SHIRQ)) {
192 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock,flags);
196 /* add new interrupt at end of irq queue */
208 desc->status &= ~(IRQ_DISABLED | IRQ_AUTODETECT |
209 IRQ_WAITING | IRQ_INPROGRESS);
210 if (desc->handler->startup)
211 desc->handler->startup(irq);
213 desc->handler->enable(irq);
215 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock,flags);
218 register_irq_proc(irq);
220 register_handler_proc(irq, new);
226 * free_irq - free an interrupt
227 * @irq: Interrupt line to free
228 * @dev_id: Device identity to free
230 * Remove an interrupt handler. The handler is removed and if the
231 * interrupt line is no longer in use by any driver it is disabled.
232 * On a shared IRQ the caller must ensure the interrupt is disabled
233 * on the card it drives before calling this function. The function
234 * does not return until any executing interrupts for this IRQ
237 * This function must not be called from interrupt context.
239 void free_irq(unsigned int irq, void *dev_id)
241 struct irq_desc *desc;
242 struct irqaction **p;
248 desc = irq_desc + irq;
249 spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock,flags);
252 struct irqaction * action = *p;
255 struct irqaction **pp = p;
258 if (action->dev_id != dev_id)
261 /* Found it - now remove it from the list of entries */
264 /* Currently used only by UML, might disappear one day.*/
265 #ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_RELEASE_METHOD
266 if (desc->handler->release)
267 desc->handler->release(irq, dev_id);
271 desc->status |= IRQ_DISABLED;
272 if (desc->handler->shutdown)
273 desc->handler->shutdown(irq);
275 desc->handler->disable(irq);
277 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock,flags);
278 unregister_handler_proc(irq, action);
280 /* Make sure it's not being used on another CPU */
281 synchronize_irq(irq);
285 printk(KERN_ERR "Trying to free free IRQ%d\n",irq);
286 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock,flags);
291 EXPORT_SYMBOL(free_irq);
294 * request_irq - allocate an interrupt line
295 * @irq: Interrupt line to allocate
296 * @handler: Function to be called when the IRQ occurs
297 * @irqflags: Interrupt type flags
298 * @devname: An ascii name for the claiming device
299 * @dev_id: A cookie passed back to the handler function
301 * This call allocates interrupt resources and enables the
302 * interrupt line and IRQ handling. From the point this
303 * call is made your handler function may be invoked. Since
304 * your handler function must clear any interrupt the board
305 * raises, you must take care both to initialise your hardware
306 * and to set up the interrupt handler in the right order.
308 * Dev_id must be globally unique. Normally the address of the
309 * device data structure is used as the cookie. Since the handler
310 * receives this value it makes sense to use it.
312 * If your interrupt is shared you must pass a non NULL dev_id
313 * as this is required when freeing the interrupt.
317 * SA_SHIRQ Interrupt is shared
318 * SA_INTERRUPT Disable local interrupts while processing
319 * SA_SAMPLE_RANDOM The interrupt can be used for entropy
322 int request_irq(unsigned int irq,
323 irqreturn_t (*handler)(int, void *, struct pt_regs *),
324 unsigned long irqflags, const char * devname, void *dev_id)
326 struct irqaction * action;
330 * Sanity-check: shared interrupts must pass in a real dev-ID,
331 * otherwise we'll have trouble later trying to figure out
332 * which interrupt is which (messes up the interrupt freeing
335 if ((irqflags & SA_SHIRQ) && !dev_id)
342 action = kmalloc(sizeof(struct irqaction), GFP_ATOMIC);
346 action->handler = handler;
347 action->flags = irqflags;
348 cpus_clear(action->mask);
349 action->name = devname;
351 action->dev_id = dev_id;
353 retval = setup_irq(irq, action);
360 EXPORT_SYMBOL(request_irq);