2 FUSE: Filesystem in Userspace
3 Copyright (C) 2001-2006 Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
5 This program can be distributed under the terms of the GNU GPL.
11 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
12 #include <linux/file.h>
13 #include <linux/gfp.h>
14 #include <linux/sched.h>
15 #include <linux/namei.h>
17 #if BITS_PER_LONG >= 64
18 static inline void fuse_dentry_settime(struct dentry *entry, u64 time)
23 static inline u64 fuse_dentry_time(struct dentry *entry)
29 * On 32 bit archs store the high 32 bits of time in d_fsdata
31 static void fuse_dentry_settime(struct dentry *entry, u64 time)
34 entry->d_fsdata = (void *) (unsigned long) (time >> 32);
37 static u64 fuse_dentry_time(struct dentry *entry)
39 return (u64) entry->d_time +
40 ((u64) (unsigned long) entry->d_fsdata << 32);
45 * FUSE caches dentries and attributes with separate timeout. The
46 * time in jiffies until the dentry/attributes are valid is stored in
47 * dentry->d_time and fuse_inode->i_time respectively.
51 * Calculate the time in jiffies until a dentry/attributes are valid
53 static u64 time_to_jiffies(unsigned long sec, unsigned long nsec)
56 struct timespec ts = {sec, nsec};
57 return get_jiffies_64() + timespec_to_jiffies(&ts);
63 * Set dentry and possibly attribute timeouts from the lookup/mk*
66 static void fuse_change_entry_timeout(struct dentry *entry,
67 struct fuse_entry_out *o)
69 fuse_dentry_settime(entry,
70 time_to_jiffies(o->entry_valid, o->entry_valid_nsec));
73 static u64 attr_timeout(struct fuse_attr_out *o)
75 return time_to_jiffies(o->attr_valid, o->attr_valid_nsec);
78 static u64 entry_attr_timeout(struct fuse_entry_out *o)
80 return time_to_jiffies(o->attr_valid, o->attr_valid_nsec);
84 * Mark the attributes as stale, so that at the next call to
85 * ->getattr() they will be fetched from userspace
87 void fuse_invalidate_attr(struct inode *inode)
89 get_fuse_inode(inode)->i_time = 0;
93 * Just mark the entry as stale, so that a next attempt to look it up
94 * will result in a new lookup call to userspace
96 * This is called when a dentry is about to become negative and the
97 * timeout is unknown (unlink, rmdir, rename and in some cases
100 void fuse_invalidate_entry_cache(struct dentry *entry)
102 fuse_dentry_settime(entry, 0);
106 * Same as fuse_invalidate_entry_cache(), but also try to remove the
107 * dentry from the hash
109 static void fuse_invalidate_entry(struct dentry *entry)
112 fuse_invalidate_entry_cache(entry);
115 static void fuse_lookup_init(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_req *req,
116 u64 nodeid, struct qstr *name,
117 struct fuse_entry_out *outarg)
119 memset(outarg, 0, sizeof(struct fuse_entry_out));
120 req->in.h.opcode = FUSE_LOOKUP;
121 req->in.h.nodeid = nodeid;
123 req->in.args[0].size = name->len + 1;
124 req->in.args[0].value = name->name;
125 req->out.numargs = 1;
127 req->out.args[0].size = FUSE_COMPAT_ENTRY_OUT_SIZE;
129 req->out.args[0].size = sizeof(struct fuse_entry_out);
130 req->out.args[0].value = outarg;
133 u64 fuse_get_attr_version(struct fuse_conn *fc)
138 * The spin lock isn't actually needed on 64bit archs, but we
139 * don't yet care too much about such optimizations.
141 spin_lock(&fc->lock);
142 curr_version = fc->attr_version;
143 spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
149 * Check whether the dentry is still valid
151 * If the entry validity timeout has expired and the dentry is
152 * positive, try to redo the lookup. If the lookup results in a
153 * different inode, then let the VFS invalidate the dentry and redo
154 * the lookup once more. If the lookup results in the same inode,
155 * then refresh the attributes, timeouts and mark the dentry valid.
157 static int fuse_dentry_revalidate(struct dentry *entry, struct nameidata *nd)
159 struct inode *inode = entry->d_inode;
161 if (inode && is_bad_inode(inode))
163 else if (fuse_dentry_time(entry) < get_jiffies_64()) {
165 struct fuse_entry_out outarg;
166 struct fuse_conn *fc;
167 struct fuse_req *req;
168 struct fuse_req *forget_req;
169 struct dentry *parent;
172 /* For negative dentries, always do a fresh lookup */
176 fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
177 req = fuse_get_req(fc);
181 forget_req = fuse_get_req(fc);
182 if (IS_ERR(forget_req)) {
183 fuse_put_request(fc, req);
187 attr_version = fuse_get_attr_version(fc);
189 parent = dget_parent(entry);
190 fuse_lookup_init(fc, req, get_node_id(parent->d_inode),
191 &entry->d_name, &outarg);
192 request_send(fc, req);
194 err = req->out.h.error;
195 fuse_put_request(fc, req);
196 /* Zero nodeid is same as -ENOENT */
197 if (!err && !outarg.nodeid)
200 struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
201 if (outarg.nodeid != get_node_id(inode)) {
202 fuse_send_forget(fc, forget_req,
206 spin_lock(&fc->lock);
208 spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
210 fuse_put_request(fc, forget_req);
211 if (err || (outarg.attr.mode ^ inode->i_mode) & S_IFMT)
214 fuse_change_attributes(inode, &outarg.attr,
215 entry_attr_timeout(&outarg),
217 fuse_change_entry_timeout(entry, &outarg);
222 static int invalid_nodeid(u64 nodeid)
224 return !nodeid || nodeid == FUSE_ROOT_ID;
227 struct dentry_operations fuse_dentry_operations = {
228 .d_revalidate = fuse_dentry_revalidate,
231 int fuse_valid_type(int m)
233 return S_ISREG(m) || S_ISDIR(m) || S_ISLNK(m) || S_ISCHR(m) ||
234 S_ISBLK(m) || S_ISFIFO(m) || S_ISSOCK(m);
238 * Add a directory inode to a dentry, ensuring that no other dentry
239 * refers to this inode. Called with fc->inst_mutex.
241 static struct dentry *fuse_d_add_directory(struct dentry *entry,
244 struct dentry *alias = d_find_alias(inode);
245 if (alias && !(alias->d_flags & DCACHE_DISCONNECTED)) {
246 /* This tries to shrink the subtree below alias */
247 fuse_invalidate_entry(alias);
249 if (!list_empty(&inode->i_dentry))
250 return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY);
254 return d_splice_alias(inode, entry);
257 int fuse_lookup_name(struct super_block *sb, u64 nodeid, struct qstr *name,
258 struct fuse_entry_out *outarg, struct inode **inode)
260 struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
261 struct fuse_req *req;
262 struct fuse_req *forget_req;
268 if (name->len > FUSE_NAME_MAX)
271 req = fuse_get_req(fc);
276 forget_req = fuse_get_req(fc);
277 err = PTR_ERR(forget_req);
278 if (IS_ERR(forget_req)) {
279 fuse_put_request(fc, req);
283 attr_version = fuse_get_attr_version(fc);
285 fuse_lookup_init(fc, req, nodeid, name, outarg);
286 request_send(fc, req);
287 err = req->out.h.error;
288 fuse_put_request(fc, req);
289 /* Zero nodeid is same as -ENOENT, but with valid timeout */
290 if (err || !outarg->nodeid)
296 if (!fuse_valid_type(outarg->attr.mode))
299 *inode = fuse_iget(sb, outarg->nodeid, outarg->generation,
300 &outarg->attr, entry_attr_timeout(outarg),
304 fuse_send_forget(fc, forget_req, outarg->nodeid, 1);
310 fuse_put_request(fc, forget_req);
315 static struct dentry *fuse_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *entry,
316 struct nameidata *nd)
319 struct fuse_entry_out outarg;
321 struct dentry *newent;
322 struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(dir);
323 bool outarg_valid = true;
325 err = fuse_lookup_name(dir->i_sb, get_node_id(dir), &entry->d_name,
327 if (err == -ENOENT) {
328 outarg_valid = false;
335 if (inode && get_node_id(inode) == FUSE_ROOT_ID)
338 if (inode && S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
339 mutex_lock(&fc->inst_mutex);
340 newent = fuse_d_add_directory(entry, inode);
341 mutex_unlock(&fc->inst_mutex);
342 err = PTR_ERR(newent);
346 newent = d_splice_alias(inode, entry);
349 entry = newent ? newent : entry;
350 entry->d_op = &fuse_dentry_operations;
352 fuse_change_entry_timeout(entry, &outarg);
354 fuse_invalidate_entry_cache(entry);
365 * Synchronous release for the case when something goes wrong in CREATE_OPEN
367 static void fuse_sync_release(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_file *ff,
368 u64 nodeid, int flags)
370 fuse_release_fill(ff, nodeid, flags, FUSE_RELEASE);
371 ff->reserved_req->force = 1;
372 request_send(fc, ff->reserved_req);
373 fuse_put_request(fc, ff->reserved_req);
378 * Atomic create+open operation
380 * If the filesystem doesn't support this, then fall back to separate
381 * 'mknod' + 'open' requests.
383 static int fuse_create_open(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *entry, int mode,
384 struct nameidata *nd)
388 struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(dir);
389 struct fuse_req *req;
390 struct fuse_req *forget_req;
391 struct fuse_open_in inarg;
392 struct fuse_open_out outopen;
393 struct fuse_entry_out outentry;
394 struct fuse_file *ff;
396 int flags = nd->intent.open.flags - 1;
401 forget_req = fuse_get_req(fc);
402 if (IS_ERR(forget_req))
403 return PTR_ERR(forget_req);
405 req = fuse_get_req(fc);
408 goto out_put_forget_req;
411 ff = fuse_file_alloc();
413 goto out_put_request;
416 memset(&inarg, 0, sizeof(inarg));
417 memset(&outentry, 0, sizeof(outentry));
420 req->in.h.opcode = FUSE_CREATE;
421 req->in.h.nodeid = get_node_id(dir);
423 req->in.args[0].size = sizeof(inarg);
424 req->in.args[0].value = &inarg;
425 req->in.args[1].size = entry->d_name.len + 1;
426 req->in.args[1].value = entry->d_name.name;
427 req->out.numargs = 2;
429 req->out.args[0].size = FUSE_COMPAT_ENTRY_OUT_SIZE;
431 req->out.args[0].size = sizeof(outentry);
432 req->out.args[0].value = &outentry;
433 req->out.args[1].size = sizeof(outopen);
434 req->out.args[1].value = &outopen;
435 request_send(fc, req);
436 err = req->out.h.error;
444 if (!S_ISREG(outentry.attr.mode) || invalid_nodeid(outentry.nodeid))
447 fuse_put_request(fc, req);
448 inode = fuse_iget(dir->i_sb, outentry.nodeid, outentry.generation,
449 &outentry.attr, entry_attr_timeout(&outentry), 0);
451 flags &= ~(O_CREAT | O_EXCL | O_TRUNC);
453 fuse_sync_release(fc, ff, outentry.nodeid, flags);
454 fuse_send_forget(fc, forget_req, outentry.nodeid, 1);
457 fuse_put_request(fc, forget_req);
458 d_instantiate(entry, inode);
459 fuse_change_entry_timeout(entry, &outentry);
460 fuse_invalidate_attr(dir);
461 file = lookup_instantiate_filp(nd, entry, generic_file_open);
464 fuse_sync_release(fc, ff, outentry.nodeid, flags);
465 return PTR_ERR(file);
467 fuse_finish_open(inode, file, ff, &outopen);
473 fuse_put_request(fc, req);
475 fuse_put_request(fc, forget_req);
480 * Code shared between mknod, mkdir, symlink and link
482 static int create_new_entry(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_req *req,
483 struct inode *dir, struct dentry *entry,
486 struct fuse_entry_out outarg;
489 struct fuse_req *forget_req;
491 forget_req = fuse_get_req(fc);
492 if (IS_ERR(forget_req)) {
493 fuse_put_request(fc, req);
494 return PTR_ERR(forget_req);
497 memset(&outarg, 0, sizeof(outarg));
498 req->in.h.nodeid = get_node_id(dir);
499 req->out.numargs = 1;
501 req->out.args[0].size = FUSE_COMPAT_ENTRY_OUT_SIZE;
503 req->out.args[0].size = sizeof(outarg);
504 req->out.args[0].value = &outarg;
505 request_send(fc, req);
506 err = req->out.h.error;
507 fuse_put_request(fc, req);
509 goto out_put_forget_req;
512 if (invalid_nodeid(outarg.nodeid))
513 goto out_put_forget_req;
515 if ((outarg.attr.mode ^ mode) & S_IFMT)
516 goto out_put_forget_req;
518 inode = fuse_iget(dir->i_sb, outarg.nodeid, outarg.generation,
519 &outarg.attr, entry_attr_timeout(&outarg), 0);
521 fuse_send_forget(fc, forget_req, outarg.nodeid, 1);
524 fuse_put_request(fc, forget_req);
526 if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
527 struct dentry *alias;
528 mutex_lock(&fc->inst_mutex);
529 alias = d_find_alias(inode);
531 /* New directory must have moved since mkdir */
532 mutex_unlock(&fc->inst_mutex);
537 d_instantiate(entry, inode);
538 mutex_unlock(&fc->inst_mutex);
540 d_instantiate(entry, inode);
542 fuse_change_entry_timeout(entry, &outarg);
543 fuse_invalidate_attr(dir);
547 fuse_put_request(fc, forget_req);
551 static int fuse_mknod(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *entry, int mode,
554 struct fuse_mknod_in inarg;
555 struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(dir);
556 struct fuse_req *req = fuse_get_req(fc);
560 memset(&inarg, 0, sizeof(inarg));
562 inarg.rdev = new_encode_dev(rdev);
563 req->in.h.opcode = FUSE_MKNOD;
565 req->in.args[0].size = sizeof(inarg);
566 req->in.args[0].value = &inarg;
567 req->in.args[1].size = entry->d_name.len + 1;
568 req->in.args[1].value = entry->d_name.name;
569 return create_new_entry(fc, req, dir, entry, mode);
572 static int fuse_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *entry, int mode,
573 struct nameidata *nd)
575 if (nd && (nd->flags & LOOKUP_OPEN)) {
576 int err = fuse_create_open(dir, entry, mode, nd);
579 /* Fall back on mknod */
581 return fuse_mknod(dir, entry, mode, 0);
584 static int fuse_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *entry, int mode)
586 struct fuse_mkdir_in inarg;
587 struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(dir);
588 struct fuse_req *req = fuse_get_req(fc);
592 memset(&inarg, 0, sizeof(inarg));
594 req->in.h.opcode = FUSE_MKDIR;
596 req->in.args[0].size = sizeof(inarg);
597 req->in.args[0].value = &inarg;
598 req->in.args[1].size = entry->d_name.len + 1;
599 req->in.args[1].value = entry->d_name.name;
600 return create_new_entry(fc, req, dir, entry, S_IFDIR);
603 static int fuse_symlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *entry,
606 struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(dir);
607 unsigned len = strlen(link) + 1;
608 struct fuse_req *req = fuse_get_req(fc);
612 req->in.h.opcode = FUSE_SYMLINK;
614 req->in.args[0].size = entry->d_name.len + 1;
615 req->in.args[0].value = entry->d_name.name;
616 req->in.args[1].size = len;
617 req->in.args[1].value = link;
618 return create_new_entry(fc, req, dir, entry, S_IFLNK);
621 static int fuse_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *entry)
624 struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(dir);
625 struct fuse_req *req = fuse_get_req(fc);
629 req->in.h.opcode = FUSE_UNLINK;
630 req->in.h.nodeid = get_node_id(dir);
632 req->in.args[0].size = entry->d_name.len + 1;
633 req->in.args[0].value = entry->d_name.name;
634 request_send(fc, req);
635 err = req->out.h.error;
636 fuse_put_request(fc, req);
638 struct inode *inode = entry->d_inode;
640 /* Set nlink to zero so the inode can be cleared, if
641 the inode does have more links this will be
642 discovered at the next lookup/getattr */
644 fuse_invalidate_attr(inode);
645 fuse_invalidate_attr(dir);
646 fuse_invalidate_entry_cache(entry);
647 } else if (err == -EINTR)
648 fuse_invalidate_entry(entry);
652 static int fuse_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *entry)
655 struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(dir);
656 struct fuse_req *req = fuse_get_req(fc);
660 req->in.h.opcode = FUSE_RMDIR;
661 req->in.h.nodeid = get_node_id(dir);
663 req->in.args[0].size = entry->d_name.len + 1;
664 req->in.args[0].value = entry->d_name.name;
665 request_send(fc, req);
666 err = req->out.h.error;
667 fuse_put_request(fc, req);
669 clear_nlink(entry->d_inode);
670 fuse_invalidate_attr(dir);
671 fuse_invalidate_entry_cache(entry);
672 } else if (err == -EINTR)
673 fuse_invalidate_entry(entry);
677 static int fuse_rename(struct inode *olddir, struct dentry *oldent,
678 struct inode *newdir, struct dentry *newent)
681 struct fuse_rename_in inarg;
682 struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(olddir);
683 struct fuse_req *req = fuse_get_req(fc);
687 memset(&inarg, 0, sizeof(inarg));
688 inarg.newdir = get_node_id(newdir);
689 req->in.h.opcode = FUSE_RENAME;
690 req->in.h.nodeid = get_node_id(olddir);
692 req->in.args[0].size = sizeof(inarg);
693 req->in.args[0].value = &inarg;
694 req->in.args[1].size = oldent->d_name.len + 1;
695 req->in.args[1].value = oldent->d_name.name;
696 req->in.args[2].size = newent->d_name.len + 1;
697 req->in.args[2].value = newent->d_name.name;
698 request_send(fc, req);
699 err = req->out.h.error;
700 fuse_put_request(fc, req);
703 fuse_invalidate_attr(oldent->d_inode);
705 fuse_invalidate_attr(olddir);
706 if (olddir != newdir)
707 fuse_invalidate_attr(newdir);
709 /* newent will end up negative */
711 fuse_invalidate_entry_cache(newent);
712 } else if (err == -EINTR) {
713 /* If request was interrupted, DEITY only knows if the
714 rename actually took place. If the invalidation
715 fails (e.g. some process has CWD under the renamed
716 directory), then there can be inconsistency between
717 the dcache and the real filesystem. Tough luck. */
718 fuse_invalidate_entry(oldent);
720 fuse_invalidate_entry(newent);
726 static int fuse_link(struct dentry *entry, struct inode *newdir,
727 struct dentry *newent)
730 struct fuse_link_in inarg;
731 struct inode *inode = entry->d_inode;
732 struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
733 struct fuse_req *req = fuse_get_req(fc);
737 memset(&inarg, 0, sizeof(inarg));
738 inarg.oldnodeid = get_node_id(inode);
739 req->in.h.opcode = FUSE_LINK;
741 req->in.args[0].size = sizeof(inarg);
742 req->in.args[0].value = &inarg;
743 req->in.args[1].size = newent->d_name.len + 1;
744 req->in.args[1].value = newent->d_name.name;
745 err = create_new_entry(fc, req, newdir, newent, inode->i_mode);
746 /* Contrary to "normal" filesystems it can happen that link
747 makes two "logical" inodes point to the same "physical"
748 inode. We invalidate the attributes of the old one, so it
749 will reflect changes in the backing inode (link count,
752 if (!err || err == -EINTR)
753 fuse_invalidate_attr(inode);
757 static void fuse_fillattr(struct inode *inode, struct fuse_attr *attr,
760 stat->dev = inode->i_sb->s_dev;
761 stat->ino = attr->ino;
762 stat->mode = (inode->i_mode & S_IFMT) | (attr->mode & 07777);
763 stat->nlink = attr->nlink;
764 stat->uid = attr->uid;
765 stat->gid = attr->gid;
766 stat->rdev = inode->i_rdev;
767 stat->atime.tv_sec = attr->atime;
768 stat->atime.tv_nsec = attr->atimensec;
769 stat->mtime.tv_sec = attr->mtime;
770 stat->mtime.tv_nsec = attr->mtimensec;
771 stat->ctime.tv_sec = attr->ctime;
772 stat->ctime.tv_nsec = attr->ctimensec;
773 stat->size = attr->size;
774 stat->blocks = attr->blocks;
775 stat->blksize = (1 << inode->i_blkbits);
778 static int fuse_do_getattr(struct inode *inode, struct kstat *stat,
782 struct fuse_getattr_in inarg;
783 struct fuse_attr_out outarg;
784 struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
785 struct fuse_req *req;
788 req = fuse_get_req(fc);
792 attr_version = fuse_get_attr_version(fc);
794 memset(&inarg, 0, sizeof(inarg));
795 memset(&outarg, 0, sizeof(outarg));
796 /* Directories have separate file-handle space */
797 if (file && S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
798 struct fuse_file *ff = file->private_data;
800 inarg.getattr_flags |= FUSE_GETATTR_FH;
803 req->in.h.opcode = FUSE_GETATTR;
804 req->in.h.nodeid = get_node_id(inode);
806 req->in.args[0].size = sizeof(inarg);
807 req->in.args[0].value = &inarg;
808 req->out.numargs = 1;
810 req->out.args[0].size = FUSE_COMPAT_ATTR_OUT_SIZE;
812 req->out.args[0].size = sizeof(outarg);
813 req->out.args[0].value = &outarg;
814 request_send(fc, req);
815 err = req->out.h.error;
816 fuse_put_request(fc, req);
818 if ((inode->i_mode ^ outarg.attr.mode) & S_IFMT) {
819 make_bad_inode(inode);
822 fuse_change_attributes(inode, &outarg.attr,
823 attr_timeout(&outarg),
826 fuse_fillattr(inode, &outarg.attr, stat);
832 int fuse_update_attributes(struct inode *inode, struct kstat *stat,
833 struct file *file, bool *refreshed)
835 struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
839 if (fi->i_time < get_jiffies_64()) {
841 err = fuse_do_getattr(inode, stat, file);
846 generic_fillattr(inode, stat);
847 stat->mode = fi->orig_i_mode;
851 if (refreshed != NULL)
858 * Calling into a user-controlled filesystem gives the filesystem
859 * daemon ptrace-like capabilities over the requester process. This
860 * means, that the filesystem daemon is able to record the exact
861 * filesystem operations performed, and can also control the behavior
862 * of the requester process in otherwise impossible ways. For example
863 * it can delay the operation for arbitrary length of time allowing
864 * DoS against the requester.
866 * For this reason only those processes can call into the filesystem,
867 * for which the owner of the mount has ptrace privilege. This
868 * excludes processes started by other users, suid or sgid processes.
870 int fuse_allow_task(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct task_struct *task)
872 if (fc->flags & FUSE_ALLOW_OTHER)
875 if (task->euid == fc->user_id &&
876 task->suid == fc->user_id &&
877 task->uid == fc->user_id &&
878 task->egid == fc->group_id &&
879 task->sgid == fc->group_id &&
880 task->gid == fc->group_id)
886 static int fuse_access(struct inode *inode, int mask)
888 struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
889 struct fuse_req *req;
890 struct fuse_access_in inarg;
896 req = fuse_get_req(fc);
900 memset(&inarg, 0, sizeof(inarg));
902 req->in.h.opcode = FUSE_ACCESS;
903 req->in.h.nodeid = get_node_id(inode);
905 req->in.args[0].size = sizeof(inarg);
906 req->in.args[0].value = &inarg;
907 request_send(fc, req);
908 err = req->out.h.error;
909 fuse_put_request(fc, req);
910 if (err == -ENOSYS) {
918 * Check permission. The two basic access models of FUSE are:
920 * 1) Local access checking ('default_permissions' mount option) based
921 * on file mode. This is the plain old disk filesystem permission
924 * 2) "Remote" access checking, where server is responsible for
925 * checking permission in each inode operation. An exception to this
926 * is if ->permission() was invoked from sys_access() in which case an
927 * access request is sent. Execute permission is still checked
928 * locally based on file mode.
930 static int fuse_permission(struct inode *inode, int mask, struct nameidata *nd)
932 struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
933 bool refreshed = false;
936 if (!fuse_allow_task(fc, current))
940 * If attributes are needed, refresh them before proceeding
942 if ((fc->flags & FUSE_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS) ||
943 ((mask & MAY_EXEC) && S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))) {
944 err = fuse_update_attributes(inode, NULL, NULL, &refreshed);
949 if (fc->flags & FUSE_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS) {
950 err = generic_permission(inode, mask, NULL);
952 /* If permission is denied, try to refresh file
953 attributes. This is also needed, because the root
954 node will at first have no permissions */
955 if (err == -EACCES && !refreshed) {
956 err = fuse_do_getattr(inode, NULL, NULL);
958 err = generic_permission(inode, mask, NULL);
961 /* Note: the opposite of the above test does not
962 exist. So if permissions are revoked this won't be
963 noticed immediately, only after the attribute
964 timeout has expired */
965 } else if (nd && (nd->flags & (LOOKUP_ACCESS | LOOKUP_CHDIR))) {
966 err = fuse_access(inode, mask);
967 } else if ((mask & MAY_EXEC) && S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
968 if (!(inode->i_mode & S_IXUGO)) {
972 err = fuse_do_getattr(inode, NULL, NULL);
973 if (!err && !(inode->i_mode & S_IXUGO))
980 static int parse_dirfile(char *buf, size_t nbytes, struct file *file,
981 void *dstbuf, filldir_t filldir)
983 while (nbytes >= FUSE_NAME_OFFSET) {
984 struct fuse_dirent *dirent = (struct fuse_dirent *) buf;
985 size_t reclen = FUSE_DIRENT_SIZE(dirent);
987 if (!dirent->namelen || dirent->namelen > FUSE_NAME_MAX)
992 over = filldir(dstbuf, dirent->name, dirent->namelen,
993 file->f_pos, dirent->ino, dirent->type);
999 file->f_pos = dirent->off;
1005 static int fuse_readdir(struct file *file, void *dstbuf, filldir_t filldir)
1010 struct inode *inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
1011 struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
1012 struct fuse_req *req;
1014 if (is_bad_inode(inode))
1017 req = fuse_get_req(fc);
1019 return PTR_ERR(req);
1021 page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
1023 fuse_put_request(fc, req);
1027 req->pages[0] = page;
1028 fuse_read_fill(req, file, inode, file->f_pos, PAGE_SIZE, FUSE_READDIR);
1029 request_send(fc, req);
1030 nbytes = req->out.args[0].size;
1031 err = req->out.h.error;
1032 fuse_put_request(fc, req);
1034 err = parse_dirfile(page_address(page), nbytes, file, dstbuf,
1038 fuse_invalidate_attr(inode); /* atime changed */
1042 static char *read_link(struct dentry *dentry)
1044 struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
1045 struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
1046 struct fuse_req *req = fuse_get_req(fc);
1050 return ERR_CAST(req);
1052 link = (char *) __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
1054 link = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1057 req->in.h.opcode = FUSE_READLINK;
1058 req->in.h.nodeid = get_node_id(inode);
1059 req->out.argvar = 1;
1060 req->out.numargs = 1;
1061 req->out.args[0].size = PAGE_SIZE - 1;
1062 req->out.args[0].value = link;
1063 request_send(fc, req);
1064 if (req->out.h.error) {
1065 free_page((unsigned long) link);
1066 link = ERR_PTR(req->out.h.error);
1068 link[req->out.args[0].size] = '\0';
1070 fuse_put_request(fc, req);
1071 fuse_invalidate_attr(inode); /* atime changed */
1075 static void free_link(char *link)
1078 free_page((unsigned long) link);
1081 static void *fuse_follow_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
1083 nd_set_link(nd, read_link(dentry));
1087 static void fuse_put_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd, void *c)
1089 free_link(nd_get_link(nd));
1092 static int fuse_dir_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1094 return fuse_open_common(inode, file, 1);
1097 static int fuse_dir_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1099 return fuse_release_common(inode, file, 1);
1102 static int fuse_dir_fsync(struct file *file, struct dentry *de, int datasync)
1104 /* nfsd can call this with no file */
1105 return file ? fuse_fsync_common(file, de, datasync, 1) : 0;
1108 static bool update_mtime(unsigned ivalid)
1110 /* Always update if mtime is explicitly set */
1111 if (ivalid & ATTR_MTIME_SET)
1114 /* If it's an open(O_TRUNC) or an ftruncate(), don't update */
1115 if ((ivalid & ATTR_SIZE) && (ivalid & (ATTR_OPEN | ATTR_FILE)))
1118 /* In all other cases update */
1122 static void iattr_to_fattr(struct iattr *iattr, struct fuse_setattr_in *arg)
1124 unsigned ivalid = iattr->ia_valid;
1126 if (ivalid & ATTR_MODE)
1127 arg->valid |= FATTR_MODE, arg->mode = iattr->ia_mode;
1128 if (ivalid & ATTR_UID)
1129 arg->valid |= FATTR_UID, arg->uid = iattr->ia_uid;
1130 if (ivalid & ATTR_GID)
1131 arg->valid |= FATTR_GID, arg->gid = iattr->ia_gid;
1132 if (ivalid & ATTR_SIZE)
1133 arg->valid |= FATTR_SIZE, arg->size = iattr->ia_size;
1134 if (ivalid & ATTR_ATIME) {
1135 arg->valid |= FATTR_ATIME;
1136 arg->atime = iattr->ia_atime.tv_sec;
1137 arg->atimensec = iattr->ia_atime.tv_nsec;
1138 if (!(ivalid & ATTR_ATIME_SET))
1139 arg->valid |= FATTR_ATIME_NOW;
1141 if ((ivalid & ATTR_MTIME) && update_mtime(ivalid)) {
1142 arg->valid |= FATTR_MTIME;
1143 arg->mtime = iattr->ia_mtime.tv_sec;
1144 arg->mtimensec = iattr->ia_mtime.tv_nsec;
1145 if (!(ivalid & ATTR_MTIME_SET))
1146 arg->valid |= FATTR_MTIME_NOW;
1151 * Prevent concurrent writepages on inode
1153 * This is done by adding a negative bias to the inode write counter
1154 * and waiting for all pending writes to finish.
1156 void fuse_set_nowrite(struct inode *inode)
1158 struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
1159 struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
1161 BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&inode->i_mutex));
1163 spin_lock(&fc->lock);
1164 BUG_ON(fi->writectr < 0);
1165 fi->writectr += FUSE_NOWRITE;
1166 spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
1167 wait_event(fi->page_waitq, fi->writectr == FUSE_NOWRITE);
1171 * Allow writepages on inode
1173 * Remove the bias from the writecounter and send any queued
1176 static void __fuse_release_nowrite(struct inode *inode)
1178 struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
1180 BUG_ON(fi->writectr != FUSE_NOWRITE);
1182 fuse_flush_writepages(inode);
1185 void fuse_release_nowrite(struct inode *inode)
1187 struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
1189 spin_lock(&fc->lock);
1190 __fuse_release_nowrite(inode);
1191 spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
1195 * Set attributes, and at the same time refresh them.
1197 * Truncation is slightly complicated, because the 'truncate' request
1198 * may fail, in which case we don't want to touch the mapping.
1199 * vmtruncate() doesn't allow for this case, so do the rlimit checking
1200 * and the actual truncation by hand.
1202 static int fuse_do_setattr(struct dentry *entry, struct iattr *attr,
1205 struct inode *inode = entry->d_inode;
1206 struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
1207 struct fuse_req *req;
1208 struct fuse_setattr_in inarg;
1209 struct fuse_attr_out outarg;
1210 bool is_truncate = false;
1214 if (!fuse_allow_task(fc, current))
1217 if (fc->flags & FUSE_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS) {
1218 err = inode_change_ok(inode, attr);
1223 if ((attr->ia_valid & ATTR_OPEN) && fc->atomic_o_trunc)
1226 if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) {
1227 unsigned long limit;
1228 if (IS_SWAPFILE(inode))
1230 limit = current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_FSIZE].rlim_cur;
1231 if (limit != RLIM_INFINITY && attr->ia_size > (loff_t) limit) {
1232 send_sig(SIGXFSZ, current, 0);
1238 req = fuse_get_req(fc);
1240 return PTR_ERR(req);
1243 fuse_set_nowrite(inode);
1245 memset(&inarg, 0, sizeof(inarg));
1246 memset(&outarg, 0, sizeof(outarg));
1247 iattr_to_fattr(attr, &inarg);
1249 struct fuse_file *ff = file->private_data;
1250 inarg.valid |= FATTR_FH;
1253 if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) {
1254 /* For mandatory locking in truncate */
1255 inarg.valid |= FATTR_LOCKOWNER;
1256 inarg.lock_owner = fuse_lock_owner_id(fc, current->files);
1258 req->in.h.opcode = FUSE_SETATTR;
1259 req->in.h.nodeid = get_node_id(inode);
1260 req->in.numargs = 1;
1261 req->in.args[0].size = sizeof(inarg);
1262 req->in.args[0].value = &inarg;
1263 req->out.numargs = 1;
1265 req->out.args[0].size = FUSE_COMPAT_ATTR_OUT_SIZE;
1267 req->out.args[0].size = sizeof(outarg);
1268 req->out.args[0].value = &outarg;
1269 request_send(fc, req);
1270 err = req->out.h.error;
1271 fuse_put_request(fc, req);
1274 fuse_invalidate_attr(inode);
1278 if ((inode->i_mode ^ outarg.attr.mode) & S_IFMT) {
1279 make_bad_inode(inode);
1284 spin_lock(&fc->lock);
1285 fuse_change_attributes_common(inode, &outarg.attr,
1286 attr_timeout(&outarg));
1287 oldsize = inode->i_size;
1288 i_size_write(inode, outarg.attr.size);
1291 /* NOTE: this may release/reacquire fc->lock */
1292 __fuse_release_nowrite(inode);
1294 spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
1297 * Only call invalidate_inode_pages2() after removing
1298 * FUSE_NOWRITE, otherwise fuse_launder_page() would deadlock.
1300 if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) && oldsize != outarg.attr.size) {
1301 if (outarg.attr.size < oldsize)
1302 fuse_truncate(inode->i_mapping, outarg.attr.size);
1303 invalidate_inode_pages2(inode->i_mapping);
1310 fuse_release_nowrite(inode);
1315 static int fuse_setattr(struct dentry *entry, struct iattr *attr)
1317 if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_FILE)
1318 return fuse_do_setattr(entry, attr, attr->ia_file);
1320 return fuse_do_setattr(entry, attr, NULL);
1323 static int fuse_getattr(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *entry,
1326 struct inode *inode = entry->d_inode;
1327 struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
1329 if (!fuse_allow_task(fc, current))
1332 return fuse_update_attributes(inode, stat, NULL, NULL);
1335 static int fuse_setxattr(struct dentry *entry, const char *name,
1336 const void *value, size_t size, int flags)
1338 struct inode *inode = entry->d_inode;
1339 struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
1340 struct fuse_req *req;
1341 struct fuse_setxattr_in inarg;
1344 if (fc->no_setxattr)
1347 req = fuse_get_req(fc);
1349 return PTR_ERR(req);
1351 memset(&inarg, 0, sizeof(inarg));
1353 inarg.flags = flags;
1354 req->in.h.opcode = FUSE_SETXATTR;
1355 req->in.h.nodeid = get_node_id(inode);
1356 req->in.numargs = 3;
1357 req->in.args[0].size = sizeof(inarg);
1358 req->in.args[0].value = &inarg;
1359 req->in.args[1].size = strlen(name) + 1;
1360 req->in.args[1].value = name;
1361 req->in.args[2].size = size;
1362 req->in.args[2].value = value;
1363 request_send(fc, req);
1364 err = req->out.h.error;
1365 fuse_put_request(fc, req);
1366 if (err == -ENOSYS) {
1367 fc->no_setxattr = 1;
1373 static ssize_t fuse_getxattr(struct dentry *entry, const char *name,
1374 void *value, size_t size)
1376 struct inode *inode = entry->d_inode;
1377 struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
1378 struct fuse_req *req;
1379 struct fuse_getxattr_in inarg;
1380 struct fuse_getxattr_out outarg;
1383 if (fc->no_getxattr)
1386 req = fuse_get_req(fc);
1388 return PTR_ERR(req);
1390 memset(&inarg, 0, sizeof(inarg));
1392 req->in.h.opcode = FUSE_GETXATTR;
1393 req->in.h.nodeid = get_node_id(inode);
1394 req->in.numargs = 2;
1395 req->in.args[0].size = sizeof(inarg);
1396 req->in.args[0].value = &inarg;
1397 req->in.args[1].size = strlen(name) + 1;
1398 req->in.args[1].value = name;
1399 /* This is really two different operations rolled into one */
1400 req->out.numargs = 1;
1402 req->out.argvar = 1;
1403 req->out.args[0].size = size;
1404 req->out.args[0].value = value;
1406 req->out.args[0].size = sizeof(outarg);
1407 req->out.args[0].value = &outarg;
1409 request_send(fc, req);
1410 ret = req->out.h.error;
1412 ret = size ? req->out.args[0].size : outarg.size;
1414 if (ret == -ENOSYS) {
1415 fc->no_getxattr = 1;
1419 fuse_put_request(fc, req);
1423 static ssize_t fuse_listxattr(struct dentry *entry, char *list, size_t size)
1425 struct inode *inode = entry->d_inode;
1426 struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
1427 struct fuse_req *req;
1428 struct fuse_getxattr_in inarg;
1429 struct fuse_getxattr_out outarg;
1432 if (!fuse_allow_task(fc, current))
1435 if (fc->no_listxattr)
1438 req = fuse_get_req(fc);
1440 return PTR_ERR(req);
1442 memset(&inarg, 0, sizeof(inarg));
1444 req->in.h.opcode = FUSE_LISTXATTR;
1445 req->in.h.nodeid = get_node_id(inode);
1446 req->in.numargs = 1;
1447 req->in.args[0].size = sizeof(inarg);
1448 req->in.args[0].value = &inarg;
1449 /* This is really two different operations rolled into one */
1450 req->out.numargs = 1;
1452 req->out.argvar = 1;
1453 req->out.args[0].size = size;
1454 req->out.args[0].value = list;
1456 req->out.args[0].size = sizeof(outarg);
1457 req->out.args[0].value = &outarg;
1459 request_send(fc, req);
1460 ret = req->out.h.error;
1462 ret = size ? req->out.args[0].size : outarg.size;
1464 if (ret == -ENOSYS) {
1465 fc->no_listxattr = 1;
1469 fuse_put_request(fc, req);
1473 static int fuse_removexattr(struct dentry *entry, const char *name)
1475 struct inode *inode = entry->d_inode;
1476 struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
1477 struct fuse_req *req;
1480 if (fc->no_removexattr)
1483 req = fuse_get_req(fc);
1485 return PTR_ERR(req);
1487 req->in.h.opcode = FUSE_REMOVEXATTR;
1488 req->in.h.nodeid = get_node_id(inode);
1489 req->in.numargs = 1;
1490 req->in.args[0].size = strlen(name) + 1;
1491 req->in.args[0].value = name;
1492 request_send(fc, req);
1493 err = req->out.h.error;
1494 fuse_put_request(fc, req);
1495 if (err == -ENOSYS) {
1496 fc->no_removexattr = 1;
1502 static const struct inode_operations fuse_dir_inode_operations = {
1503 .lookup = fuse_lookup,
1504 .mkdir = fuse_mkdir,
1505 .symlink = fuse_symlink,
1506 .unlink = fuse_unlink,
1507 .rmdir = fuse_rmdir,
1508 .rename = fuse_rename,
1510 .setattr = fuse_setattr,
1511 .create = fuse_create,
1512 .mknod = fuse_mknod,
1513 .permission = fuse_permission,
1514 .getattr = fuse_getattr,
1515 .setxattr = fuse_setxattr,
1516 .getxattr = fuse_getxattr,
1517 .listxattr = fuse_listxattr,
1518 .removexattr = fuse_removexattr,
1521 static const struct file_operations fuse_dir_operations = {
1522 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
1523 .read = generic_read_dir,
1524 .readdir = fuse_readdir,
1525 .open = fuse_dir_open,
1526 .release = fuse_dir_release,
1527 .fsync = fuse_dir_fsync,
1530 static const struct inode_operations fuse_common_inode_operations = {
1531 .setattr = fuse_setattr,
1532 .permission = fuse_permission,
1533 .getattr = fuse_getattr,
1534 .setxattr = fuse_setxattr,
1535 .getxattr = fuse_getxattr,
1536 .listxattr = fuse_listxattr,
1537 .removexattr = fuse_removexattr,
1540 static const struct inode_operations fuse_symlink_inode_operations = {
1541 .setattr = fuse_setattr,
1542 .follow_link = fuse_follow_link,
1543 .put_link = fuse_put_link,
1544 .readlink = generic_readlink,
1545 .getattr = fuse_getattr,
1546 .setxattr = fuse_setxattr,
1547 .getxattr = fuse_getxattr,
1548 .listxattr = fuse_listxattr,
1549 .removexattr = fuse_removexattr,
1552 void fuse_init_common(struct inode *inode)
1554 inode->i_op = &fuse_common_inode_operations;
1557 void fuse_init_dir(struct inode *inode)
1559 inode->i_op = &fuse_dir_inode_operations;
1560 inode->i_fop = &fuse_dir_operations;
1563 void fuse_init_symlink(struct inode *inode)
1565 inode->i_op = &fuse_symlink_inode_operations;