2 * bus.c - bus driver management
4 * Copyright (c) 2002-3 Patrick Mochel
5 * Copyright (c) 2002-3 Open Source Development Labs
7 * This file is released under the GPLv2
11 #include <linux/config.h>
12 #include <linux/device.h>
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/errno.h>
15 #include <linux/init.h>
16 #include <linux/string.h>
18 #include "power/power.h"
20 #define to_bus_attr(_attr) container_of(_attr, struct bus_attribute, attr)
21 #define to_bus(obj) container_of(obj, struct bus_type, subsys.kset.kobj)
24 * sysfs bindings for drivers
27 #define to_drv_attr(_attr) container_of(_attr, struct driver_attribute, attr)
28 #define to_driver(obj) container_of(obj, struct device_driver, kobj)
32 drv_attr_show(struct kobject * kobj, struct attribute * attr, char * buf)
34 struct driver_attribute * drv_attr = to_drv_attr(attr);
35 struct device_driver * drv = to_driver(kobj);
39 ret = drv_attr->show(drv, buf);
44 drv_attr_store(struct kobject * kobj, struct attribute * attr,
45 const char * buf, size_t count)
47 struct driver_attribute * drv_attr = to_drv_attr(attr);
48 struct device_driver * drv = to_driver(kobj);
52 ret = drv_attr->store(drv, buf, count);
56 static struct sysfs_ops driver_sysfs_ops = {
57 .show = drv_attr_show,
58 .store = drv_attr_store,
62 static void driver_release(struct kobject * kobj)
64 struct device_driver * drv = to_driver(kobj);
65 complete(&drv->unloaded);
68 static struct kobj_type ktype_driver = {
69 .sysfs_ops = &driver_sysfs_ops,
70 .release = driver_release,
75 * sysfs bindings for buses
80 bus_attr_show(struct kobject * kobj, struct attribute * attr, char * buf)
82 struct bus_attribute * bus_attr = to_bus_attr(attr);
83 struct bus_type * bus = to_bus(kobj);
87 ret = bus_attr->show(bus, buf);
92 bus_attr_store(struct kobject * kobj, struct attribute * attr,
93 const char * buf, size_t count)
95 struct bus_attribute * bus_attr = to_bus_attr(attr);
96 struct bus_type * bus = to_bus(kobj);
100 ret = bus_attr->store(bus, buf, count);
104 static struct sysfs_ops bus_sysfs_ops = {
105 .show = bus_attr_show,
106 .store = bus_attr_store,
109 int bus_create_file(struct bus_type * bus, struct bus_attribute * attr)
113 error = sysfs_create_file(&bus->subsys.kset.kobj, &attr->attr);
120 void bus_remove_file(struct bus_type * bus, struct bus_attribute * attr)
123 sysfs_remove_file(&bus->subsys.kset.kobj, &attr->attr);
128 static struct kobj_type ktype_bus = {
129 .sysfs_ops = &bus_sysfs_ops,
133 decl_subsys(bus, &ktype_bus, NULL);
136 /* Manually detach a device from it's associated driver. */
137 static int driver_helper(struct device *dev, void *data)
139 const char *name = data;
141 if (strcmp(name, dev->bus_id) == 0)
146 static ssize_t driver_unbind(struct device_driver *drv,
147 const char *buf, size_t count)
149 struct bus_type *bus = get_bus(drv->bus);
153 dev = bus_find_device(bus, NULL, (void *)buf, driver_helper);
155 (dev->driver == drv)) {
156 device_release_driver(dev);
163 static DRIVER_ATTR(unbind, S_IWUSR, NULL, driver_unbind);
166 * Manually attach a device to a driver.
167 * Note: the driver must want to bind to the device,
168 * it is not possible to override the driver's id table.
170 static ssize_t driver_bind(struct device_driver *drv,
171 const char *buf, size_t count)
173 struct bus_type *bus = get_bus(drv->bus);
177 dev = bus_find_device(bus, NULL, (void *)buf, driver_helper);
179 (dev->driver == NULL)) {
181 err = driver_probe_device(drv, dev);
189 static DRIVER_ATTR(bind, S_IWUSR, NULL, driver_bind);
192 static struct device * next_device(struct klist_iter * i)
194 struct klist_node * n = klist_next(i);
195 return n ? container_of(n, struct device, knode_bus) : NULL;
199 * bus_for_each_dev - device iterator.
201 * @start: device to start iterating from.
202 * @data: data for the callback.
203 * @fn: function to be called for each device.
205 * Iterate over @bus's list of devices, and call @fn for each,
206 * passing it @data. If @start is not NULL, we use that device to
207 * begin iterating from.
209 * We check the return of @fn each time. If it returns anything
210 * other than 0, we break out and return that value.
212 * NOTE: The device that returns a non-zero value is not retained
213 * in any way, nor is its refcount incremented. If the caller needs
214 * to retain this data, it should do, and increment the reference
215 * count in the supplied callback.
218 int bus_for_each_dev(struct bus_type * bus, struct device * start,
219 void * data, int (*fn)(struct device *, void *))
228 klist_iter_init_node(&bus->klist_devices, &i,
229 (start ? &start->knode_bus : NULL));
230 while ((dev = next_device(&i)) && !error)
231 error = fn(dev, data);
237 * bus_find_device - device iterator for locating a particular device.
239 * @start: Device to begin with
240 * @data: Data to pass to match function
241 * @match: Callback function to check device
243 * This is similar to the bus_for_each_dev() function above, but it
244 * returns a reference to a device that is 'found' for later use, as
245 * determined by the @match callback.
247 * The callback should return 0 if the device doesn't match and non-zero
248 * if it does. If the callback returns non-zero, this function will
249 * return to the caller and not iterate over any more devices.
251 struct device * bus_find_device(struct bus_type *bus,
252 struct device *start, void *data,
253 int (*match)(struct device *, void *))
261 klist_iter_init_node(&bus->klist_devices, &i,
262 (start ? &start->knode_bus : NULL));
263 while ((dev = next_device(&i)))
264 if (match(dev, data) && get_device(dev))
271 static struct device_driver * next_driver(struct klist_iter * i)
273 struct klist_node * n = klist_next(i);
274 return n ? container_of(n, struct device_driver, knode_bus) : NULL;
278 * bus_for_each_drv - driver iterator
279 * @bus: bus we're dealing with.
280 * @start: driver to start iterating on.
281 * @data: data to pass to the callback.
282 * @fn: function to call for each driver.
284 * This is nearly identical to the device iterator above.
285 * We iterate over each driver that belongs to @bus, and call
286 * @fn for each. If @fn returns anything but 0, we break out
287 * and return it. If @start is not NULL, we use it as the head
290 * NOTE: we don't return the driver that returns a non-zero
291 * value, nor do we leave the reference count incremented for that
292 * driver. If the caller needs to know that info, it must set it
293 * in the callback. It must also be sure to increment the refcount
294 * so it doesn't disappear before returning to the caller.
297 int bus_for_each_drv(struct bus_type * bus, struct device_driver * start,
298 void * data, int (*fn)(struct device_driver *, void *))
301 struct device_driver * drv;
307 klist_iter_init_node(&bus->klist_drivers, &i,
308 start ? &start->knode_bus : NULL);
309 while ((drv = next_driver(&i)) && !error)
310 error = fn(drv, data);
315 static int device_add_attrs(struct bus_type * bus, struct device * dev)
320 if (bus->dev_attrs) {
321 for (i = 0; attr_name(bus->dev_attrs[i]); i++) {
322 error = device_create_file(dev,&bus->dev_attrs[i]);
331 device_remove_file(dev,&bus->dev_attrs[i]);
336 static void device_remove_attrs(struct bus_type * bus, struct device * dev)
340 if (bus->dev_attrs) {
341 for (i = 0; attr_name(bus->dev_attrs[i]); i++)
342 device_remove_file(dev,&bus->dev_attrs[i]);
348 * bus_add_device - add device to bus
349 * @dev: device being added
351 * - Add the device to its bus's list of devices.
352 * - Try to attach to driver.
353 * - Create link to device's physical location.
355 int bus_add_device(struct device * dev)
357 struct bus_type * bus = get_bus(dev->bus);
361 pr_debug("bus %s: add device %s\n", bus->name, dev->bus_id);
363 klist_add_tail(&dev->knode_bus, &bus->klist_devices);
364 error = device_add_attrs(bus, dev);
366 sysfs_create_link(&bus->devices.kobj, &dev->kobj, dev->bus_id);
367 sysfs_create_link(&dev->kobj, &dev->bus->subsys.kset.kobj, "bus");
374 * bus_remove_device - remove device from bus
375 * @dev: device to be removed
377 * - Remove symlink from bus's directory.
378 * - Delete device from bus's list.
379 * - Detach from its driver.
380 * - Drop reference taken in bus_add_device().
382 void bus_remove_device(struct device * dev)
385 sysfs_remove_link(&dev->kobj, "bus");
386 sysfs_remove_link(&dev->bus->devices.kobj, dev->bus_id);
387 device_remove_attrs(dev->bus, dev);
388 klist_remove(&dev->knode_bus);
389 pr_debug("bus %s: remove device %s\n", dev->bus->name, dev->bus_id);
390 device_release_driver(dev);
395 static int driver_add_attrs(struct bus_type * bus, struct device_driver * drv)
400 if (bus->drv_attrs) {
401 for (i = 0; attr_name(bus->drv_attrs[i]); i++) {
402 error = driver_create_file(drv, &bus->drv_attrs[i]);
411 driver_remove_file(drv, &bus->drv_attrs[i]);
416 static void driver_remove_attrs(struct bus_type * bus, struct device_driver * drv)
420 if (bus->drv_attrs) {
421 for (i = 0; attr_name(bus->drv_attrs[i]); i++)
422 driver_remove_file(drv, &bus->drv_attrs[i]);
428 * bus_add_driver - Add a driver to the bus.
432 int bus_add_driver(struct device_driver * drv)
434 struct bus_type * bus = get_bus(drv->bus);
438 pr_debug("bus %s: add driver %s\n", bus->name, drv->name);
439 error = kobject_set_name(&drv->kobj, "%s", drv->name);
444 drv->kobj.kset = &bus->drivers;
445 if ((error = kobject_register(&drv->kobj))) {
451 klist_add_tail(&drv->knode_bus, &bus->klist_drivers);
452 module_add_driver(drv->owner, drv);
454 driver_add_attrs(bus, drv);
455 driver_create_file(drv, &driver_attr_unbind);
456 driver_create_file(drv, &driver_attr_bind);
463 * bus_remove_driver - delete driver from bus's knowledge.
466 * Detach the driver from the devices it controls, and remove
467 * it from its bus's list of drivers. Finally, we drop the reference
468 * to the bus we took in bus_add_driver().
471 void bus_remove_driver(struct device_driver * drv)
474 driver_remove_file(drv, &driver_attr_bind);
475 driver_remove_file(drv, &driver_attr_unbind);
476 driver_remove_attrs(drv->bus, drv);
477 klist_remove(&drv->knode_bus);
478 pr_debug("bus %s: remove driver %s\n", drv->bus->name, drv->name);
480 module_remove_driver(drv);
481 kobject_unregister(&drv->kobj);
487 /* Helper for bus_rescan_devices's iter */
488 static int bus_rescan_devices_helper(struct device *dev, void *data)
496 * bus_rescan_devices - rescan devices on the bus for possible drivers
497 * @bus: the bus to scan.
499 * This function will look for devices on the bus with no driver
500 * attached and rescan it against existing drivers to see if it matches
501 * any by calling device_attach() for the unbound devices.
503 void bus_rescan_devices(struct bus_type * bus)
505 bus_for_each_dev(bus, NULL, NULL, bus_rescan_devices_helper);
509 struct bus_type * get_bus(struct bus_type * bus)
511 return bus ? container_of(subsys_get(&bus->subsys), struct bus_type, subsys) : NULL;
514 void put_bus(struct bus_type * bus)
516 subsys_put(&bus->subsys);
521 * find_bus - locate bus by name.
522 * @name: name of bus.
524 * Call kset_find_obj() to iterate over list of buses to
525 * find a bus by name. Return bus if found.
527 * Note that kset_find_obj increments bus' reference count.
530 struct bus_type * find_bus(char * name)
532 struct kobject * k = kset_find_obj(&bus_subsys.kset, name);
533 return k ? to_bus(k) : NULL;
538 * bus_add_attrs - Add default attributes for this bus.
539 * @bus: Bus that has just been registered.
542 static int bus_add_attrs(struct bus_type * bus)
547 if (bus->bus_attrs) {
548 for (i = 0; attr_name(bus->bus_attrs[i]); i++) {
549 if ((error = bus_create_file(bus,&bus->bus_attrs[i])))
557 bus_remove_file(bus,&bus->bus_attrs[i]);
561 static void bus_remove_attrs(struct bus_type * bus)
565 if (bus->bus_attrs) {
566 for (i = 0; attr_name(bus->bus_attrs[i]); i++)
567 bus_remove_file(bus,&bus->bus_attrs[i]);
572 * bus_register - register a bus with the system.
575 * Once we have that, we registered the bus with the kobject
576 * infrastructure, then register the children subsystems it has:
577 * the devices and drivers that belong to the bus.
579 int bus_register(struct bus_type * bus)
583 retval = kobject_set_name(&bus->subsys.kset.kobj, "%s", bus->name);
587 subsys_set_kset(bus, bus_subsys);
588 retval = subsystem_register(&bus->subsys);
592 kobject_set_name(&bus->devices.kobj, "devices");
593 bus->devices.subsys = &bus->subsys;
594 retval = kset_register(&bus->devices);
596 goto bus_devices_fail;
598 kobject_set_name(&bus->drivers.kobj, "drivers");
599 bus->drivers.subsys = &bus->subsys;
600 bus->drivers.ktype = &ktype_driver;
601 retval = kset_register(&bus->drivers);
603 goto bus_drivers_fail;
605 klist_init(&bus->klist_devices);
606 klist_init(&bus->klist_drivers);
609 pr_debug("bus type '%s' registered\n", bus->name);
613 kset_unregister(&bus->devices);
615 subsystem_unregister(&bus->subsys);
622 * bus_unregister - remove a bus from the system
625 * Unregister the child subsystems and the bus itself.
626 * Finally, we call put_bus() to release the refcount
628 void bus_unregister(struct bus_type * bus)
630 pr_debug("bus %s: unregistering\n", bus->name);
631 bus_remove_attrs(bus);
632 kset_unregister(&bus->drivers);
633 kset_unregister(&bus->devices);
634 subsystem_unregister(&bus->subsys);
637 int __init buses_init(void)
639 return subsystem_register(&bus_subsys);
643 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_for_each_dev);
644 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_find_device);
645 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_for_each_drv);
647 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_add_device);
648 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_remove_device);
649 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_register);
650 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_unregister);
651 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_rescan_devices);
652 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_bus);
653 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(put_bus);
654 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(find_bus);
656 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_create_file);
657 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_remove_file);