2 * linux/arch/x86_64/entry.S
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
5 * Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002 Andi Kleen SuSE Labs
6 * Copyright (C) 2000 Pavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz>
10 * entry.S contains the system-call and fault low-level handling routines.
12 * NOTE: This code handles signal-recognition, which happens every time
13 * after an interrupt and after each system call.
15 * Normal syscalls and interrupts don't save a full stack frame, this is
16 * only done for syscall tracing, signals or fork/exec et.al.
18 * A note on terminology:
19 * - top of stack: Architecture defined interrupt frame from SS to RIP
20 * at the top of the kernel process stack.
21 * - partial stack frame: partially saved registers upto R11.
22 * - full stack frame: Like partial stack frame, but all register saved.
25 * - CFI macros are used to generate dwarf2 unwind information for better
26 * backtraces. They don't change any code.
27 * - SAVE_ALL/RESTORE_ALL - Save/restore all registers
28 * - SAVE_ARGS/RESTORE_ARGS - Save/restore registers that C functions modify.
29 * There are unfortunately lots of special cases where some registers
30 * not touched. The macro is a big mess that should be cleaned up.
31 * - SAVE_REST/RESTORE_REST - Handle the registers not saved by SAVE_ARGS.
32 * Gives a full stack frame.
33 * - ENTRY/END Define functions in the symbol table.
34 * - FIXUP_TOP_OF_STACK/RESTORE_TOP_OF_STACK - Fix up the hardware stack
35 * frame that is otherwise undefined after a SYSCALL
36 * - TRACE_IRQ_* - Trace hard interrupt state for lock debugging.
37 * - errorentry/paranoidentry/zeroentry - Define exception entry points.
40 #include <linux/linkage.h>
41 #include <asm/segment.h>
42 #include <asm/cache.h>
43 #include <asm/errno.h>
44 #include <asm/dwarf2.h>
45 #include <asm/calling.h>
46 #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
48 #include <asm/unistd.h>
49 #include <asm/thread_info.h>
50 #include <asm/hw_irq.h>
52 #include <asm/irqflags.h>
56 #ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT
57 #define retint_kernel retint_restore_args
61 .macro TRACE_IRQS_IRETQ offset=ARGOFFSET
62 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
63 bt $9,EFLAGS-\offset(%rsp) /* interrupts off? */
71 * C code is not supposed to know about undefined top of stack. Every time
72 * a C function with an pt_regs argument is called from the SYSCALL based
73 * fast path FIXUP_TOP_OF_STACK is needed.
74 * RESTORE_TOP_OF_STACK syncs the syscall state after any possible ptregs
78 /* %rsp:at FRAMEEND */
79 .macro FIXUP_TOP_OF_STACK tmp
80 movq %gs:pda_oldrsp,\tmp
82 movq $__USER_DS,SS(%rsp)
83 movq $__USER_CS,CS(%rsp)
85 movq R11(%rsp),\tmp /* get eflags */
86 movq \tmp,EFLAGS(%rsp)
89 .macro RESTORE_TOP_OF_STACK tmp,offset=0
90 movq RSP-\offset(%rsp),\tmp
91 movq \tmp,%gs:pda_oldrsp
92 movq EFLAGS-\offset(%rsp),\tmp
93 movq \tmp,R11-\offset(%rsp)
96 .macro FAKE_STACK_FRAME child_rip
97 /* push in order ss, rsp, eflags, cs, rip */
100 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 8
101 /*CFI_REL_OFFSET ss,0*/
103 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 8
105 pushq $(1<<9) /* eflags - interrupts on */
106 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 8
107 /*CFI_REL_OFFSET rflags,0*/
108 pushq $__KERNEL_CS /* cs */
109 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 8
110 /*CFI_REL_OFFSET cs,0*/
111 pushq \child_rip /* rip */
112 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 8
114 pushq %rax /* orig rax */
115 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 8
118 .macro UNFAKE_STACK_FRAME
120 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET -(6*8)
123 .macro CFI_DEFAULT_STACK start=1
129 CFI_DEF_CFA_OFFSET SS+8
131 CFI_REL_OFFSET r15,R15
132 CFI_REL_OFFSET r14,R14
133 CFI_REL_OFFSET r13,R13
134 CFI_REL_OFFSET r12,R12
135 CFI_REL_OFFSET rbp,RBP
136 CFI_REL_OFFSET rbx,RBX
137 CFI_REL_OFFSET r11,R11
138 CFI_REL_OFFSET r10,R10
141 CFI_REL_OFFSET rax,RAX
142 CFI_REL_OFFSET rcx,RCX
143 CFI_REL_OFFSET rdx,RDX
144 CFI_REL_OFFSET rsi,RSI
145 CFI_REL_OFFSET rdi,RDI
146 CFI_REL_OFFSET rip,RIP
147 /*CFI_REL_OFFSET cs,CS*/
148 /*CFI_REL_OFFSET rflags,EFLAGS*/
149 CFI_REL_OFFSET rsp,RSP
150 /*CFI_REL_OFFSET ss,SS*/
153 * A newly forked process directly context switches into this.
158 push kernel_eflags(%rip)
159 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 4
160 popf # reset kernel eflags
161 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET -4
163 GET_THREAD_INFO(%rcx)
164 testl $(_TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE|_TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT),threadinfo_flags(%rcx)
168 testl $3,CS-ARGOFFSET(%rsp) # from kernel_thread?
169 je int_ret_from_sys_call
170 testl $_TIF_IA32,threadinfo_flags(%rcx)
171 jnz int_ret_from_sys_call
172 RESTORE_TOP_OF_STACK %rdi,ARGOFFSET
173 jmp ret_from_sys_call
176 call syscall_trace_leave
177 GET_THREAD_INFO(%rcx)
183 * System call entry. Upto 6 arguments in registers are supported.
185 * SYSCALL does not save anything on the stack and does not change the
191 * rax system call number
193 * rcx return address for syscall/sysret, C arg3
196 * r10 arg3 (--> moved to rcx for C)
199 * r11 eflags for syscall/sysret, temporary for C
200 * r12-r15,rbp,rbx saved by C code, not touched.
202 * Interrupts are off on entry.
203 * Only called from user space.
205 * XXX if we had a free scratch register we could save the RSP into the stack frame
206 * and report it properly in ps. Unfortunately we haven't.
208 * When user can change the frames always force IRET. That is because
209 * it deals with uncanonical addresses better. SYSRET has trouble
210 * with them due to bugs in both AMD and Intel CPUs.
216 CFI_DEF_CFA rsp,PDA_STACKOFFSET
218 /*CFI_REGISTER rflags,r11*/
220 movq %rsp,%gs:pda_oldrsp
221 movq %gs:pda_kernelstack,%rsp
223 * No need to follow this irqs off/on section - it's straight
228 movq %rax,ORIG_RAX-ARGOFFSET(%rsp)
229 movq %rcx,RIP-ARGOFFSET(%rsp)
230 CFI_REL_OFFSET rip,RIP-ARGOFFSET
231 GET_THREAD_INFO(%rcx)
232 testl $(_TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE|_TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT|_TIF_SECCOMP),threadinfo_flags(%rcx)
234 cmpq $__NR_syscall_max,%rax
237 call *sys_call_table(,%rax,8) # XXX: rip relative
238 movq %rax,RAX-ARGOFFSET(%rsp)
240 * Syscall return path ending with SYSRET (fast path)
241 * Has incomplete stack frame and undefined top of stack.
244 movl $_TIF_ALLWORK_MASK,%edi
247 GET_THREAD_INFO(%rcx)
250 movl threadinfo_flags(%rcx),%edx
255 * sysretq will re-enable interrupts:
258 movq RIP-ARGOFFSET(%rsp),%rcx
260 RESTORE_ARGS 0,-ARG_SKIP,1
261 /*CFI_REGISTER rflags,r11*/
262 movq %gs:pda_oldrsp,%rsp
267 /* Handle reschedules */
268 /* edx: work, edi: workmask */
270 bt $TIF_NEED_RESCHED,%edx
275 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 8
278 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET -8
281 /* Handle a signal */
285 testl $(_TIF_SIGPENDING|_TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME|_TIF_SINGLESTEP),%edx
288 /* Really a signal */
289 /* edx: work flags (arg3) */
290 leaq do_notify_resume(%rip),%rax
291 leaq -ARGOFFSET(%rsp),%rdi # &pt_regs -> arg1
292 xorl %esi,%esi # oldset -> arg2
293 call ptregscall_common
294 1: movl $_TIF_NEED_RESCHED,%edi
295 /* Use IRET because user could have changed frame. This
296 works because ptregscall_common has called FIXUP_TOP_OF_STACK. */
302 movq $-ENOSYS,RAX-ARGOFFSET(%rsp)
303 jmp ret_from_sys_call
305 /* Do syscall tracing */
308 movq $-ENOSYS,RAX(%rsp)
309 FIXUP_TOP_OF_STACK %rdi
311 call syscall_trace_enter
312 LOAD_ARGS ARGOFFSET /* reload args from stack in case ptrace changed it */
314 cmpq $__NR_syscall_max,%rax
318 movq %r10,%rcx /* fixup for C */
319 call *sys_call_table(,%rax,8)
320 1: movq %rax,RAX-ARGOFFSET(%rsp)
321 /* Use IRET because user could have changed frame */
324 * Syscall return path ending with IRET.
325 * Has correct top of stack, but partial stack frame.
327 .globl int_ret_from_sys_call
328 int_ret_from_sys_call:
331 testl $3,CS-ARGOFFSET(%rsp)
332 je retint_restore_args
333 movl $_TIF_ALLWORK_MASK,%edi
334 /* edi: mask to check */
336 GET_THREAD_INFO(%rcx)
337 movl threadinfo_flags(%rcx),%edx
340 andl $~TS_COMPAT,threadinfo_status(%rcx)
343 /* Either reschedule or signal or syscall exit tracking needed. */
344 /* First do a reschedule test. */
345 /* edx: work, edi: workmask */
347 bt $TIF_NEED_RESCHED,%edx
352 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 8
355 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET -8
360 /* handle signals and tracing -- both require a full stack frame */
365 /* Check for syscall exit trace */
366 testl $(_TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE|_TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT|_TIF_SINGLESTEP),%edx
369 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 8
370 leaq 8(%rsp),%rdi # &ptregs -> arg1
371 call syscall_trace_leave
373 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET -8
374 andl $~(_TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE|_TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT|_TIF_SINGLESTEP),%edi
378 testl $(_TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME|_TIF_SIGPENDING|_TIF_SINGLESTEP),%edx
380 movq %rsp,%rdi # &ptregs -> arg1
381 xorl %esi,%esi # oldset -> arg2
382 call do_notify_resume
383 1: movl $_TIF_NEED_RESCHED,%edi
393 * Certain special system calls that need to save a complete full stack frame.
396 .macro PTREGSCALL label,func,arg
399 leaq \func(%rip),%rax
400 leaq -ARGOFFSET+8(%rsp),\arg /* 8 for return address */
401 jmp ptregscall_common
407 PTREGSCALL stub_clone, sys_clone, %r8
408 PTREGSCALL stub_fork, sys_fork, %rdi
409 PTREGSCALL stub_vfork, sys_vfork, %rdi
410 PTREGSCALL stub_rt_sigsuspend, sys_rt_sigsuspend, %rdx
411 PTREGSCALL stub_sigaltstack, sys_sigaltstack, %rdx
412 PTREGSCALL stub_iopl, sys_iopl, %rsi
414 ENTRY(ptregscall_common)
416 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET -8
417 CFI_REGISTER rip, r11
420 CFI_REGISTER rip, r15
421 FIXUP_TOP_OF_STACK %r11
423 RESTORE_TOP_OF_STACK %r11
425 CFI_REGISTER rip, r11
428 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 8
429 CFI_REL_OFFSET rip, 0
432 END(ptregscall_common)
437 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET -8
438 CFI_REGISTER rip, r11
440 FIXUP_TOP_OF_STACK %r11
442 RESTORE_TOP_OF_STACK %r11
445 jmp int_ret_from_sys_call
450 * sigreturn is special because it needs to restore all registers on return.
451 * This cannot be done with SYSRET, so use the IRET return path instead.
453 ENTRY(stub_rt_sigreturn)
456 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET -8
459 FIXUP_TOP_OF_STACK %r11
460 call sys_rt_sigreturn
461 movq %rax,RAX(%rsp) # fixme, this could be done at the higher layer
463 jmp int_ret_from_sys_call
465 END(stub_rt_sigreturn)
468 * initial frame state for interrupts and exceptions
473 CFI_DEF_CFA rsp,SS+8-\ref
474 /*CFI_REL_OFFSET ss,SS-\ref*/
475 CFI_REL_OFFSET rsp,RSP-\ref
476 /*CFI_REL_OFFSET rflags,EFLAGS-\ref*/
477 /*CFI_REL_OFFSET cs,CS-\ref*/
478 CFI_REL_OFFSET rip,RIP-\ref
481 /* initial frame state for interrupts (and exceptions without error code) */
482 #define INTR_FRAME _frame RIP
483 /* initial frame state for exceptions with error code (and interrupts with
484 vector already pushed) */
485 #define XCPT_FRAME _frame ORIG_RAX
488 * Interrupt entry/exit.
490 * Interrupt entry points save only callee clobbered registers in fast path.
492 * Entry runs with interrupts off.
495 /* 0(%rsp): interrupt number */
496 .macro interrupt func
499 leaq -ARGOFFSET(%rsp),%rdi # arg1 for handler
501 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 8
502 CFI_REL_OFFSET rbp, 0
504 CFI_DEF_CFA_REGISTER rbp
508 /* irqcount is used to check if a CPU is already on an interrupt
509 stack or not. While this is essentially redundant with preempt_count
510 it is a little cheaper to use a separate counter in the PDA
511 (short of moving irq_enter into assembly, which would be too
513 1: incl %gs:pda_irqcount
514 cmoveq %gs:pda_irqstackptr,%rsp
515 push %rbp # backlink for old unwinder
517 * We entered an interrupt context - irqs are off:
523 ENTRY(common_interrupt)
526 /* 0(%rsp): oldrsp-ARGOFFSET */
530 decl %gs:pda_irqcount
532 CFI_DEF_CFA_REGISTER rsp
533 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET -8
535 GET_THREAD_INFO(%rcx)
536 testl $3,CS-ARGOFFSET(%rsp)
539 /* Interrupt came from user space */
541 * Has a correct top of stack, but a partial stack frame
542 * %rcx: thread info. Interrupts off.
544 retint_with_reschedule:
545 movl $_TIF_WORK_MASK,%edi
547 movl threadinfo_flags(%rcx),%edx
553 * The iretq could re-enable interrupts:
563 * The iretq could re-enable interrupts:
571 .section __ex_table,"a"
572 .quad iret_label,bad_iret
575 /* force a signal here? this matches i386 behaviour */
576 /* running with kernel gs */
578 movq $11,%rdi /* SIGSEGV */
584 /* edi: workmask, edx: work */
587 bt $TIF_NEED_RESCHED,%edx
592 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 8
595 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET -8
596 GET_THREAD_INFO(%rcx)
602 testl $(_TIF_SIGPENDING|_TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME|_TIF_SINGLESTEP),%edx
607 movq $-1,ORIG_RAX(%rsp)
608 xorl %esi,%esi # oldset
609 movq %rsp,%rdi # &pt_regs
610 call do_notify_resume
614 movl $_TIF_NEED_RESCHED,%edi
615 GET_THREAD_INFO(%rcx)
618 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
619 /* Returning to kernel space. Check if we need preemption */
620 /* rcx: threadinfo. interrupts off. */
622 cmpl $0,threadinfo_preempt_count(%rcx)
623 jnz retint_restore_args
624 bt $TIF_NEED_RESCHED,threadinfo_flags(%rcx)
625 jnc retint_restore_args
626 bt $9,EFLAGS-ARGOFFSET(%rsp) /* interrupts off? */
627 jnc retint_restore_args
628 call preempt_schedule_irq
633 END(common_interrupt)
638 .macro apicinterrupt num,func
641 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 8
647 ENTRY(thermal_interrupt)
648 apicinterrupt THERMAL_APIC_VECTOR,smp_thermal_interrupt
649 END(thermal_interrupt)
651 ENTRY(threshold_interrupt)
652 apicinterrupt THRESHOLD_APIC_VECTOR,mce_threshold_interrupt
653 END(threshold_interrupt)
656 ENTRY(reschedule_interrupt)
657 apicinterrupt RESCHEDULE_VECTOR,smp_reschedule_interrupt
658 END(reschedule_interrupt)
660 .macro INVALIDATE_ENTRY num
661 ENTRY(invalidate_interrupt\num)
662 apicinterrupt INVALIDATE_TLB_VECTOR_START+\num,smp_invalidate_interrupt
663 END(invalidate_interrupt\num)
675 ENTRY(call_function_interrupt)
676 apicinterrupt CALL_FUNCTION_VECTOR,smp_call_function_interrupt
677 END(call_function_interrupt)
678 ENTRY(irq_move_cleanup_interrupt)
679 apicinterrupt IRQ_MOVE_CLEANUP_VECTOR,smp_irq_move_cleanup_interrupt
680 END(irq_move_cleanup_interrupt)
683 ENTRY(apic_timer_interrupt)
684 apicinterrupt LOCAL_TIMER_VECTOR,smp_apic_timer_interrupt
685 END(apic_timer_interrupt)
687 ENTRY(error_interrupt)
688 apicinterrupt ERROR_APIC_VECTOR,smp_error_interrupt
691 ENTRY(spurious_interrupt)
692 apicinterrupt SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR,smp_spurious_interrupt
693 END(spurious_interrupt)
696 * Exception entry points.
700 pushq $0 /* push error code/oldrax */
701 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 8
702 pushq %rax /* push real oldrax to the rdi slot */
703 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 8
709 .macro errorentry sym
712 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 8
718 /* error code is on the stack already */
719 /* handle NMI like exceptions that can happen everywhere */
720 .macro paranoidentry sym, ist=0, irqtrace=1
724 movl $MSR_GS_BASE,%ecx
732 movq %gs:pda_data_offset, %rbp
735 movq ORIG_RAX(%rsp),%rsi
736 movq $-1,ORIG_RAX(%rsp)
738 subq $EXCEPTION_STKSZ, per_cpu__init_tss + TSS_ist + (\ist - 1) * 8(%rbp)
742 addq $EXCEPTION_STKSZ, per_cpu__init_tss + TSS_ist + (\ist - 1) * 8(%rbp)
751 * "Paranoid" exit path from exception stack.
752 * Paranoid because this is used by NMIs and cannot take
753 * any kernel state for granted.
754 * We don't do kernel preemption checks here, because only
755 * NMI should be common and it does not enable IRQs and
756 * cannot get reschedule ticks.
758 * "trace" is 0 for the NMI handler only, because irq-tracing
759 * is fundamentally NMI-unsafe. (we cannot change the soft and
760 * hard flags at once, atomically)
762 .macro paranoidexit trace=1
763 /* ebx: no swapgs flag */
765 testl %ebx,%ebx /* swapgs needed? */
766 jnz paranoid_restore\trace
768 jnz paranoid_userspace\trace
769 paranoid_swapgs\trace:
774 paranoid_restore\trace:
777 paranoid_userspace\trace:
778 GET_THREAD_INFO(%rcx)
779 movl threadinfo_flags(%rcx),%ebx
780 andl $_TIF_WORK_MASK,%ebx
781 jz paranoid_swapgs\trace
782 movq %rsp,%rdi /* &pt_regs */
784 movq %rax,%rsp /* switch stack for scheduling */
785 testl $_TIF_NEED_RESCHED,%ebx
786 jnz paranoid_schedule\trace
787 movl %ebx,%edx /* arg3: thread flags */
792 xorl %esi,%esi /* arg2: oldset */
793 movq %rsp,%rdi /* arg1: &pt_regs */
794 call do_notify_resume
799 jmp paranoid_userspace\trace
800 paranoid_schedule\trace:
810 jmp paranoid_userspace\trace
815 * Exception entry point. This expects an error code/orig_rax on the stack
816 * and the exception handler in %rax.
818 KPROBE_ENTRY(error_entry)
820 /* rdi slot contains rax, oldrax contains error code */
823 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET (14*8)
825 CFI_REL_OFFSET rsi,RSI
826 movq 14*8(%rsp),%rsi /* load rax from rdi slot */
828 CFI_REL_OFFSET rdx,RDX
830 CFI_REL_OFFSET rcx,RCX
831 movq %rsi,10*8(%rsp) /* store rax */
832 CFI_REL_OFFSET rax,RAX
838 CFI_REL_OFFSET r10,R10
840 CFI_REL_OFFSET r11,R11
842 CFI_REL_OFFSET rbx,RBX
844 CFI_REL_OFFSET rbp,RBP
846 CFI_REL_OFFSET r12,R12
848 CFI_REL_OFFSET r13,R13
850 CFI_REL_OFFSET r14,R14
852 CFI_REL_OFFSET r15,R15
861 movq ORIG_RAX(%rsp),%rsi /* get error code */
862 movq $-1,ORIG_RAX(%rsp)
864 /* ebx: no swapgs flag (1: don't need swapgs, 0: need it) */
870 GET_THREAD_INFO(%rcx)
873 movl threadinfo_flags(%rcx),%edx
874 movl $_TIF_WORK_MASK,%edi
878 * The iret might restore flags:
888 /* There are two places in the kernel that can potentially fault with
889 usergs. Handle them here. The exception handlers after
890 iret run with kernel gs again, so don't set the user space flag.
891 B stepping K8s sometimes report an truncated RIP for IRET
892 exceptions returning to compat mode. Check for these here too. */
893 leaq iret_label(%rip),%rbp
896 movl %ebp,%ebp /* zero extend */
899 cmpq $gs_change,RIP(%rsp)
902 KPROBE_END(error_entry)
904 /* Reload gs selector with exception handling */
905 /* edi: new selector */
909 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 8
914 2: mfence /* workaround */
917 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET -8
920 ENDPROC(load_gs_index)
922 .section __ex_table,"a"
924 .quad gs_change,bad_gs
927 /* running with kernelgs */
929 swapgs /* switch back to user gs */
936 * Create a kernel thread.
938 * C extern interface:
939 * extern long kernel_thread(int (*fn)(void *), void * arg, unsigned long flags)
941 * asm input arguments:
942 * rdi: fn, rsi: arg, rdx: flags
946 FAKE_STACK_FRAME $child_rip
949 # rdi: flags, rsi: usp, rdx: will be &pt_regs
951 orq kernel_thread_flags(%rip),%rdi
964 * It isn't worth to check for reschedule here,
965 * so internally to the x86_64 port you can rely on kernel_thread()
966 * not to reschedule the child before returning, this avoids the need
967 * of hacks for example to fork off the per-CPU idle tasks.
968 * [Hopefully no generic code relies on the reschedule -AK]
974 ENDPROC(kernel_thread)
977 pushq $0 # fake return address
980 * Here we are in the child and the registers are set as they were
981 * at kernel_thread() invocation in the parent.
993 * execve(). This function needs to use IRET, not SYSRET, to set up all state properly.
995 * C extern interface:
996 * extern long execve(char *name, char **argv, char **envp)
998 * asm input arguments:
999 * rdi: name, rsi: argv, rdx: envp
1001 * We want to fallback into:
1002 * extern long sys_execve(char *name, char **argv,char **envp, struct pt_regs regs)
1004 * do_sys_execve asm fallback arguments:
1005 * rdi: name, rsi: argv, rdx: envp, fake frame on the stack
1007 ENTRY(kernel_execve)
1012 movq %rax, RAX(%rsp)
1015 je int_ret_from_sys_call
1020 ENDPROC(kernel_execve)
1022 KPROBE_ENTRY(page_fault)
1023 errorentry do_page_fault
1024 KPROBE_END(page_fault)
1026 ENTRY(coprocessor_error)
1027 zeroentry do_coprocessor_error
1028 END(coprocessor_error)
1030 ENTRY(simd_coprocessor_error)
1031 zeroentry do_simd_coprocessor_error
1032 END(simd_coprocessor_error)
1034 ENTRY(device_not_available)
1035 zeroentry math_state_restore
1036 END(device_not_available)
1038 /* runs on exception stack */
1042 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 8
1043 paranoidentry do_debug, DEBUG_STACK
1047 /* runs on exception stack */
1051 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 8
1052 paranoidentry do_nmi, 0, 0
1053 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
1064 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 8
1065 paranoidentry do_int3, DEBUG_STACK
1071 zeroentry do_overflow
1079 zeroentry do_invalid_op
1082 ENTRY(coprocessor_segment_overrun)
1083 zeroentry do_coprocessor_segment_overrun
1084 END(coprocessor_segment_overrun)
1087 zeroentry do_reserved
1090 /* runs on exception stack */
1093 paranoidentry do_double_fault
1099 errorentry do_invalid_TSS
1102 ENTRY(segment_not_present)
1103 errorentry do_segment_not_present
1104 END(segment_not_present)
1106 /* runs on exception stack */
1107 ENTRY(stack_segment)
1109 paranoidentry do_stack_segment
1114 KPROBE_ENTRY(general_protection)
1115 errorentry do_general_protection
1116 KPROBE_END(general_protection)
1118 ENTRY(alignment_check)
1119 errorentry do_alignment_check
1120 END(alignment_check)
1123 zeroentry do_divide_error
1126 ENTRY(spurious_interrupt_bug)
1127 zeroentry do_spurious_interrupt_bug
1128 END(spurious_interrupt_bug)
1130 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE
1131 /* runs on exception stack */
1132 ENTRY(machine_check)
1135 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 8
1136 paranoidentry do_machine_check
1142 /* Call softirq on interrupt stack. Interrupts are off. */
1146 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 8
1147 CFI_REL_OFFSET rbp,0
1149 CFI_DEF_CFA_REGISTER rbp
1150 incl %gs:pda_irqcount
1151 cmove %gs:pda_irqstackptr,%rsp
1152 push %rbp # backlink for old unwinder
1155 CFI_DEF_CFA_REGISTER rsp
1156 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET -8
1157 decl %gs:pda_irqcount
1160 ENDPROC(call_softirq)