2 * USB Serial Converter driver
4 * Copyright (C) 1999 - 2005 Greg Kroah-Hartman (greg@kroah.com)
5 * Copyright (C) 2000 Peter Berger (pberger@brimson.com)
6 * Copyright (C) 2000 Al Borchers (borchers@steinerpoint.com)
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version
10 * 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
12 * This driver was originally based on the ACM driver by Armin Fuerst (which was
13 * based on a driver by Brad Keryan)
15 * See Documentation/usb/usb-serial.txt for more information on using this
20 #include <linux/kernel.h>
21 #include <linux/errno.h>
22 #include <linux/init.h>
23 #include <linux/slab.h>
24 #include <linux/tty.h>
25 #include <linux/tty_driver.h>
26 #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
27 #include <linux/module.h>
28 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
29 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
30 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
31 #include <linux/mutex.h>
32 #include <linux/list.h>
33 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
34 #include <linux/usb.h>
35 #include <linux/usb/serial.h>
41 #define DRIVER_AUTHOR "Greg Kroah-Hartman, greg@kroah.com, http://www.kroah.com/linux/"
42 #define DRIVER_DESC "USB Serial Driver core"
44 static void port_free(struct usb_serial_port *port);
46 /* Driver structure we register with the USB core */
47 static struct usb_driver usb_serial_driver = {
49 .probe = usb_serial_probe,
50 .disconnect = usb_serial_disconnect,
51 .suspend = usb_serial_suspend,
52 .resume = usb_serial_resume,
56 /* There is no MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE for usbserial.c. Instead
57 the MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE declarations in each serial driver
58 cause the "hotplug" program to pull in whatever module is necessary
59 via modprobe, and modprobe will load usbserial because the serial
64 /* initially all NULL */
65 static struct usb_serial *serial_table[SERIAL_TTY_MINORS];
66 static DEFINE_MUTEX(table_lock);
67 static LIST_HEAD(usb_serial_driver_list);
69 struct usb_serial *usb_serial_get_by_index(unsigned index)
71 struct usb_serial *serial;
73 mutex_lock(&table_lock);
74 serial = serial_table[index];
77 kref_get(&serial->kref);
78 mutex_unlock(&table_lock);
82 static struct usb_serial *get_free_serial(struct usb_serial *serial,
83 int num_ports, unsigned int *minor)
88 dbg("%s %d", __func__, num_ports);
91 mutex_lock(&table_lock);
92 for (i = 0; i < SERIAL_TTY_MINORS; ++i) {
97 for (j = 1; j <= num_ports-1; ++j)
98 if ((i+j >= SERIAL_TTY_MINORS) || (serial_table[i+j])) {
108 dbg("%s - minor base = %d", __func__, *minor);
109 for (i = *minor; (i < (*minor + num_ports)) && (i < SERIAL_TTY_MINORS); ++i) {
110 serial_table[i] = serial;
111 serial->port[j++]->number = i;
113 mutex_unlock(&table_lock);
116 mutex_unlock(&table_lock);
120 static void return_serial(struct usb_serial *serial)
126 for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; ++i)
127 serial_table[serial->minor + i] = NULL;
130 static void destroy_serial(struct kref *kref)
132 struct usb_serial *serial;
133 struct usb_serial_port *port;
136 serial = to_usb_serial(kref);
138 dbg("%s - %s", __func__, serial->type->description);
140 serial->type->shutdown(serial);
142 /* return the minor range that this device had */
143 if (serial->minor != SERIAL_TTY_NO_MINOR)
144 return_serial(serial);
146 for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; ++i)
147 serial->port[i]->port.count = 0;
149 /* the ports are cleaned up and released in port_release() */
150 for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; ++i)
151 if (serial->port[i]->dev.parent != NULL) {
152 device_unregister(&serial->port[i]->dev);
153 serial->port[i] = NULL;
156 /* If this is a "fake" port, we have to clean it up here, as it will
157 * not get cleaned up in port_release() as it was never registered with
159 if (serial->num_ports < serial->num_port_pointers) {
160 for (i = serial->num_ports;
161 i < serial->num_port_pointers; ++i) {
162 port = serial->port[i];
169 usb_put_dev(serial->dev);
171 /* free up any memory that we allocated */
175 void usb_serial_put(struct usb_serial *serial)
177 mutex_lock(&table_lock);
178 kref_put(&serial->kref, destroy_serial);
179 mutex_unlock(&table_lock);
182 /*****************************************************************************
183 * Driver tty interface functions
184 *****************************************************************************/
185 static int serial_open (struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp)
187 struct usb_serial *serial;
188 struct usb_serial_port *port;
189 unsigned int portNumber;
194 /* get the serial object associated with this tty pointer */
195 serial = usb_serial_get_by_index(tty->index);
197 tty->driver_data = NULL;
201 portNumber = tty->index - serial->minor;
202 port = serial->port[portNumber];
205 goto bailout_kref_put;
208 if (port->serial->disconnected) {
210 goto bailout_kref_put;
213 if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&port->mutex)) {
214 retval = -ERESTARTSYS;
215 goto bailout_kref_put;
220 /* set up our port structure making the tty driver
221 * remember our port object, and us it */
222 tty->driver_data = port;
223 tty_port_tty_set(&port->port, tty);
225 if (port->port.count == 1) {
227 /* lock this module before we call it
228 * this may fail, which means we must bail out,
229 * safe because we are called with BKL held */
230 if (!try_module_get(serial->type->driver.owner)) {
232 goto bailout_mutex_unlock;
235 retval = usb_autopm_get_interface(serial->interface);
237 goto bailout_module_put;
238 /* only call the device specific open if this
239 * is the first time the port is opened */
240 retval = serial->type->open(tty, port, filp);
242 goto bailout_interface_put;
245 mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
248 bailout_interface_put:
249 usb_autopm_put_interface(serial->interface);
251 module_put(serial->type->driver.owner);
252 bailout_mutex_unlock:
253 port->port.count = 0;
254 tty->driver_data = NULL;
255 tty_port_tty_set(&port->port, NULL);
256 mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
258 usb_serial_put(serial);
262 static void serial_close(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp)
264 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
269 dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
271 mutex_lock(&port->mutex);
273 if (port->port.count == 0) {
274 mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
278 if (port->port.count == 1)
279 /* only call the device specific close if this
280 * port is being closed by the last owner. Ensure we do
281 * this before we drop the port count. The call is protected
284 port->serial->type->close(tty, port, filp);
286 if (port->port.count == (port->console ? 2 : 1)) {
287 struct tty_struct *tty = tty_port_tty_get(&port->port);
289 /* We must do this before we drop the port count to
291 if (tty->driver_data)
292 tty->driver_data = NULL;
293 tty_port_tty_set(&port->port, NULL);
298 if (port->port.count == 1) {
299 mutex_lock(&port->serial->disc_mutex);
300 if (!port->serial->disconnected)
301 usb_autopm_put_interface(port->serial->interface);
302 mutex_unlock(&port->serial->disc_mutex);
303 module_put(port->serial->type->driver.owner);
307 mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
308 usb_serial_put(port->serial);
311 static int serial_write(struct tty_struct *tty, const unsigned char *buf,
314 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
315 int retval = -ENODEV;
317 if (port->serial->dev->state == USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED)
320 dbg("%s - port %d, %d byte(s)", __func__, port->number, count);
322 /* count is managed under the mutex lock for the tty so cannot
323 drop to zero until after the last close completes */
324 WARN_ON(!port->port.count);
326 /* pass on to the driver specific version of this function */
327 retval = port->serial->type->write(tty, port, buf, count);
333 static int serial_write_room(struct tty_struct *tty)
335 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
336 dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
337 WARN_ON(!port->port.count);
338 /* pass on to the driver specific version of this function */
339 return port->serial->type->write_room(tty);
342 static int serial_chars_in_buffer(struct tty_struct *tty)
344 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
345 dbg("%s = port %d", __func__, port->number);
347 WARN_ON(!port->port.count);
348 /* if the device was unplugged then any remaining characters
349 fell out of the connector ;) */
350 if (port->serial->disconnected)
352 /* pass on to the driver specific version of this function */
353 return port->serial->type->chars_in_buffer(tty);
356 static void serial_throttle(struct tty_struct *tty)
358 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
359 dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
361 WARN_ON(!port->port.count);
362 /* pass on to the driver specific version of this function */
363 if (port->serial->type->throttle)
364 port->serial->type->throttle(tty);
367 static void serial_unthrottle(struct tty_struct *tty)
369 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
370 dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
372 WARN_ON(!port->port.count);
373 /* pass on to the driver specific version of this function */
374 if (port->serial->type->unthrottle)
375 port->serial->type->unthrottle(tty);
378 static int serial_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file,
379 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
381 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
382 int retval = -ENODEV;
384 dbg("%s - port %d, cmd 0x%.4x", __func__, port->number, cmd);
386 WARN_ON(!port->port.count);
388 /* pass on to the driver specific version of this function
389 if it is available */
390 if (port->serial->type->ioctl) {
391 retval = port->serial->type->ioctl(tty, file, cmd, arg);
393 retval = -ENOIOCTLCMD;
397 static void serial_set_termios(struct tty_struct *tty, struct ktermios *old)
399 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
400 dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
402 WARN_ON(!port->port.count);
403 /* pass on to the driver specific version of this function
404 if it is available */
405 if (port->serial->type->set_termios)
406 port->serial->type->set_termios(tty, port, old);
408 tty_termios_copy_hw(tty->termios, old);
411 static int serial_break(struct tty_struct *tty, int break_state)
413 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
415 dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
417 WARN_ON(!port->port.count);
418 /* pass on to the driver specific version of this function
419 if it is available */
420 if (port->serial->type->break_ctl)
421 port->serial->type->break_ctl(tty, break_state);
425 static int serial_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
427 struct usb_serial *serial;
432 seq_puts(m, "usbserinfo:1.0 driver:2.0\n");
433 for (i = 0; i < SERIAL_TTY_MINORS; ++i) {
434 serial = usb_serial_get_by_index(i);
438 seq_printf(m, "%d:", i);
439 if (serial->type->driver.owner)
440 seq_printf(m, " module:%s",
441 module_name(serial->type->driver.owner));
442 seq_printf(m, " name:\"%s\"",
443 serial->type->description);
444 seq_printf(m, " vendor:%04x product:%04x",
445 le16_to_cpu(serial->dev->descriptor.idVendor),
446 le16_to_cpu(serial->dev->descriptor.idProduct));
447 seq_printf(m, " num_ports:%d", serial->num_ports);
448 seq_printf(m, " port:%d", i - serial->minor + 1);
449 usb_make_path(serial->dev, tmp, sizeof(tmp));
450 seq_printf(m, " path:%s", tmp);
453 usb_serial_put(serial);
458 static int serial_proc_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
460 return single_open(file, serial_proc_show, NULL);
463 static const struct file_operations serial_proc_fops = {
464 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
465 .open = serial_proc_open,
468 .release = single_release,
471 static int serial_tiocmget(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file)
473 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
475 dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
477 WARN_ON(!port->port.count);
478 if (port->serial->type->tiocmget)
479 return port->serial->type->tiocmget(tty, file);
483 static int serial_tiocmset(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file,
484 unsigned int set, unsigned int clear)
486 struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
488 dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
490 WARN_ON(!port->port.count);
491 if (port->serial->type->tiocmset)
492 return port->serial->type->tiocmset(tty, file, set, clear);
497 * We would be calling tty_wakeup here, but unfortunately some line
498 * disciplines have an annoying habit of calling tty->write from
499 * the write wakeup callback (e.g. n_hdlc.c).
501 void usb_serial_port_softint(struct usb_serial_port *port)
503 schedule_work(&port->work);
505 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_port_softint);
507 static void usb_serial_port_work(struct work_struct *work)
509 struct usb_serial_port *port =
510 container_of(work, struct usb_serial_port, work);
511 struct tty_struct *tty;
513 dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
515 tty = tty_port_tty_get(&port->port);
523 static void port_release(struct device *dev)
525 struct usb_serial_port *port = to_usb_serial_port(dev);
527 dbg ("%s - %s", __func__, dev_name(dev));
531 static void kill_traffic(struct usb_serial_port *port)
533 usb_kill_urb(port->read_urb);
534 usb_kill_urb(port->write_urb);
537 * Some drivers submit the read_urb in the
538 * handler for the write_urb or vice versa
539 * this order determines the order in which
540 * usb_kill_urb() must be used to reliably
541 * kill the URBs. As it is unknown here,
542 * both orders must be used in turn.
543 * The call below is not redundant.
545 usb_kill_urb(port->read_urb);
546 usb_kill_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb);
547 usb_kill_urb(port->interrupt_out_urb);
550 static void port_free(struct usb_serial_port *port)
553 usb_free_urb(port->read_urb);
554 usb_free_urb(port->write_urb);
555 usb_free_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb);
556 usb_free_urb(port->interrupt_out_urb);
557 kfree(port->bulk_in_buffer);
558 kfree(port->bulk_out_buffer);
559 kfree(port->interrupt_in_buffer);
560 kfree(port->interrupt_out_buffer);
561 flush_scheduled_work(); /* port->work */
565 static struct usb_serial *create_serial(struct usb_device *dev,
566 struct usb_interface *interface,
567 struct usb_serial_driver *driver)
569 struct usb_serial *serial;
571 serial = kzalloc(sizeof(*serial), GFP_KERNEL);
573 dev_err(&dev->dev, "%s - out of memory\n", __func__);
576 serial->dev = usb_get_dev(dev);
577 serial->type = driver;
578 serial->interface = interface;
579 kref_init(&serial->kref);
580 mutex_init(&serial->disc_mutex);
581 serial->minor = SERIAL_TTY_NO_MINOR;
586 static const struct usb_device_id *match_dynamic_id(struct usb_interface *intf,
587 struct usb_serial_driver *drv)
589 struct usb_dynid *dynid;
591 spin_lock(&drv->dynids.lock);
592 list_for_each_entry(dynid, &drv->dynids.list, node) {
593 if (usb_match_one_id(intf, &dynid->id)) {
594 spin_unlock(&drv->dynids.lock);
598 spin_unlock(&drv->dynids.lock);
602 static const struct usb_device_id *get_iface_id(struct usb_serial_driver *drv,
603 struct usb_interface *intf)
605 const struct usb_device_id *id;
607 id = usb_match_id(intf, drv->id_table);
609 dbg("static descriptor matches");
612 id = match_dynamic_id(intf, drv);
614 dbg("dynamic descriptor matches");
619 static struct usb_serial_driver *search_serial_device(
620 struct usb_interface *iface)
622 const struct usb_device_id *id;
623 struct usb_serial_driver *drv;
625 /* Check if the usb id matches a known device */
626 list_for_each_entry(drv, &usb_serial_driver_list, driver_list) {
627 id = get_iface_id(drv, iface);
635 int usb_serial_probe(struct usb_interface *interface,
636 const struct usb_device_id *id)
638 struct usb_device *dev = interface_to_usbdev(interface);
639 struct usb_serial *serial = NULL;
640 struct usb_serial_port *port;
641 struct usb_host_interface *iface_desc;
642 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *endpoint;
643 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *interrupt_in_endpoint[MAX_NUM_PORTS];
644 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *interrupt_out_endpoint[MAX_NUM_PORTS];
645 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *bulk_in_endpoint[MAX_NUM_PORTS];
646 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *bulk_out_endpoint[MAX_NUM_PORTS];
647 struct usb_serial_driver *type = NULL;
652 int num_interrupt_in = 0;
653 int num_interrupt_out = 0;
655 int num_bulk_out = 0;
659 lock_kernel(); /* guard against unloading a serial driver module */
660 type = search_serial_device(interface);
667 serial = create_serial(dev, interface, type);
670 dev_err(&interface->dev, "%s - out of memory\n", __func__);
674 /* if this device type has a probe function, call it */
676 const struct usb_device_id *id;
678 if (!try_module_get(type->driver.owner)) {
680 dev_err(&interface->dev,
681 "module get failed, exiting\n");
686 id = get_iface_id(type, interface);
687 retval = type->probe(serial, id);
688 module_put(type->driver.owner);
692 dbg("sub driver rejected device");
698 /* descriptor matches, let's find the endpoints needed */
699 /* check out the endpoints */
700 iface_desc = interface->cur_altsetting;
701 for (i = 0; i < iface_desc->desc.bNumEndpoints; ++i) {
702 endpoint = &iface_desc->endpoint[i].desc;
704 if (usb_endpoint_is_bulk_in(endpoint)) {
705 /* we found a bulk in endpoint */
706 dbg("found bulk in on endpoint %d", i);
707 bulk_in_endpoint[num_bulk_in] = endpoint;
711 if (usb_endpoint_is_bulk_out(endpoint)) {
712 /* we found a bulk out endpoint */
713 dbg("found bulk out on endpoint %d", i);
714 bulk_out_endpoint[num_bulk_out] = endpoint;
718 if (usb_endpoint_is_int_in(endpoint)) {
719 /* we found a interrupt in endpoint */
720 dbg("found interrupt in on endpoint %d", i);
721 interrupt_in_endpoint[num_interrupt_in] = endpoint;
725 if (usb_endpoint_is_int_out(endpoint)) {
726 /* we found an interrupt out endpoint */
727 dbg("found interrupt out on endpoint %d", i);
728 interrupt_out_endpoint[num_interrupt_out] = endpoint;
733 #if defined(CONFIG_USB_SERIAL_PL2303) || defined(CONFIG_USB_SERIAL_PL2303_MODULE)
734 /* BEGIN HORRIBLE HACK FOR PL2303 */
735 /* this is needed due to the looney way its endpoints are set up */
736 if (((le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idVendor) == PL2303_VENDOR_ID) &&
737 (le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idProduct) == PL2303_PRODUCT_ID)) ||
738 ((le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idVendor) == ATEN_VENDOR_ID) &&
739 (le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idProduct) == ATEN_PRODUCT_ID)) ||
740 ((le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idVendor) == ALCOR_VENDOR_ID) &&
741 (le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idProduct) == ALCOR_PRODUCT_ID)) ||
742 ((le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idVendor) == SIEMENS_VENDOR_ID) &&
743 (le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idProduct) == SIEMENS_PRODUCT_ID_EF81))) {
744 if (interface != dev->actconfig->interface[0]) {
745 /* check out the endpoints of the other interface*/
746 iface_desc = dev->actconfig->interface[0]->cur_altsetting;
747 for (i = 0; i < iface_desc->desc.bNumEndpoints; ++i) {
748 endpoint = &iface_desc->endpoint[i].desc;
749 if (usb_endpoint_is_int_in(endpoint)) {
750 /* we found a interrupt in endpoint */
751 dbg("found interrupt in for Prolific device on separate interface");
752 interrupt_in_endpoint[num_interrupt_in] = endpoint;
758 /* Now make sure the PL-2303 is configured correctly.
759 * If not, give up now and hope this hack will work
760 * properly during a later invocation of usb_serial_probe
762 if (num_bulk_in == 0 || num_bulk_out == 0) {
764 dev_info(&interface->dev, "PL-2303 hack: descriptors matched but endpoints did not\n");
769 /* END HORRIBLE HACK FOR PL2303 */
772 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_SERIAL_GENERIC
773 if (type == &usb_serial_generic_device) {
774 num_ports = num_bulk_out;
775 if (num_ports == 0) {
777 dev_err(&interface->dev,
778 "Generic device with no bulk out, not allowed.\n");
785 /* if this device type has a calc_num_ports function, call it */
786 if (type->calc_num_ports) {
787 if (!try_module_get(type->driver.owner)) {
789 dev_err(&interface->dev,
790 "module get failed, exiting\n");
794 num_ports = type->calc_num_ports(serial);
795 module_put(type->driver.owner);
798 num_ports = type->num_ports;
801 serial->num_ports = num_ports;
802 serial->num_bulk_in = num_bulk_in;
803 serial->num_bulk_out = num_bulk_out;
804 serial->num_interrupt_in = num_interrupt_in;
805 serial->num_interrupt_out = num_interrupt_out;
807 /* found all that we need */
808 dev_info(&interface->dev, "%s converter detected\n",
811 /* create our ports, we need as many as the max endpoints */
812 /* we don't use num_ports here because some devices have more
813 endpoint pairs than ports */
814 max_endpoints = max(num_bulk_in, num_bulk_out);
815 max_endpoints = max(max_endpoints, num_interrupt_in);
816 max_endpoints = max(max_endpoints, num_interrupt_out);
817 max_endpoints = max(max_endpoints, (int)serial->num_ports);
818 serial->num_port_pointers = max_endpoints;
821 dbg("%s - setting up %d port structures for this device",
822 __func__, max_endpoints);
823 for (i = 0; i < max_endpoints; ++i) {
824 port = kzalloc(sizeof(struct usb_serial_port), GFP_KERNEL);
827 tty_port_init(&port->port);
828 port->serial = serial;
829 spin_lock_init(&port->lock);
830 mutex_init(&port->mutex);
831 INIT_WORK(&port->work, usb_serial_port_work);
832 serial->port[i] = port;
835 /* set up the endpoint information */
836 for (i = 0; i < num_bulk_in; ++i) {
837 endpoint = bulk_in_endpoint[i];
838 port = serial->port[i];
839 port->read_urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
840 if (!port->read_urb) {
841 dev_err(&interface->dev, "No free urbs available\n");
844 buffer_size = le16_to_cpu(endpoint->wMaxPacketSize);
845 port->bulk_in_size = buffer_size;
846 port->bulk_in_endpointAddress = endpoint->bEndpointAddress;
847 port->bulk_in_buffer = kmalloc(buffer_size, GFP_KERNEL);
848 if (!port->bulk_in_buffer) {
849 dev_err(&interface->dev,
850 "Couldn't allocate bulk_in_buffer\n");
853 usb_fill_bulk_urb(port->read_urb, dev,
855 endpoint->bEndpointAddress),
856 port->bulk_in_buffer, buffer_size,
857 serial->type->read_bulk_callback, port);
860 for (i = 0; i < num_bulk_out; ++i) {
861 endpoint = bulk_out_endpoint[i];
862 port = serial->port[i];
863 port->write_urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
864 if (!port->write_urb) {
865 dev_err(&interface->dev, "No free urbs available\n");
868 buffer_size = le16_to_cpu(endpoint->wMaxPacketSize);
869 port->bulk_out_size = buffer_size;
870 port->bulk_out_endpointAddress = endpoint->bEndpointAddress;
871 port->bulk_out_buffer = kmalloc(buffer_size, GFP_KERNEL);
872 if (!port->bulk_out_buffer) {
873 dev_err(&interface->dev,
874 "Couldn't allocate bulk_out_buffer\n");
877 usb_fill_bulk_urb(port->write_urb, dev,
879 endpoint->bEndpointAddress),
880 port->bulk_out_buffer, buffer_size,
881 serial->type->write_bulk_callback, port);
884 if (serial->type->read_int_callback) {
885 for (i = 0; i < num_interrupt_in; ++i) {
886 endpoint = interrupt_in_endpoint[i];
887 port = serial->port[i];
888 port->interrupt_in_urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
889 if (!port->interrupt_in_urb) {
890 dev_err(&interface->dev,
891 "No free urbs available\n");
894 buffer_size = le16_to_cpu(endpoint->wMaxPacketSize);
895 port->interrupt_in_endpointAddress =
896 endpoint->bEndpointAddress;
897 port->interrupt_in_buffer = kmalloc(buffer_size,
899 if (!port->interrupt_in_buffer) {
900 dev_err(&interface->dev,
901 "Couldn't allocate interrupt_in_buffer\n");
904 usb_fill_int_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb, dev,
906 endpoint->bEndpointAddress),
907 port->interrupt_in_buffer, buffer_size,
908 serial->type->read_int_callback, port,
909 endpoint->bInterval);
911 } else if (num_interrupt_in) {
912 dbg("the device claims to support interrupt in transfers, but read_int_callback is not defined");
915 if (serial->type->write_int_callback) {
916 for (i = 0; i < num_interrupt_out; ++i) {
917 endpoint = interrupt_out_endpoint[i];
918 port = serial->port[i];
919 port->interrupt_out_urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
920 if (!port->interrupt_out_urb) {
921 dev_err(&interface->dev,
922 "No free urbs available\n");
925 buffer_size = le16_to_cpu(endpoint->wMaxPacketSize);
926 port->interrupt_out_size = buffer_size;
927 port->interrupt_out_endpointAddress =
928 endpoint->bEndpointAddress;
929 port->interrupt_out_buffer = kmalloc(buffer_size,
931 if (!port->interrupt_out_buffer) {
932 dev_err(&interface->dev,
933 "Couldn't allocate interrupt_out_buffer\n");
936 usb_fill_int_urb(port->interrupt_out_urb, dev,
938 endpoint->bEndpointAddress),
939 port->interrupt_out_buffer, buffer_size,
940 serial->type->write_int_callback, port,
941 endpoint->bInterval);
943 } else if (num_interrupt_out) {
944 dbg("the device claims to support interrupt out transfers, but write_int_callback is not defined");
947 /* if this device type has an attach function, call it */
949 if (!try_module_get(type->driver.owner)) {
950 dev_err(&interface->dev,
951 "module get failed, exiting\n");
954 retval = type->attach(serial);
955 module_put(type->driver.owner);
959 /* quietly accept this device, but don't bind to a
960 serial port as it's about to disappear */
965 if (get_free_serial(serial, num_ports, &minor) == NULL) {
966 dev_err(&interface->dev, "No more free serial devices\n");
969 serial->minor = minor;
971 /* register all of the individual ports with the driver core */
972 for (i = 0; i < num_ports; ++i) {
973 port = serial->port[i];
974 port->dev.parent = &interface->dev;
975 port->dev.driver = NULL;
976 port->dev.bus = &usb_serial_bus_type;
977 port->dev.release = &port_release;
979 dev_set_name(&port->dev, "ttyUSB%d", port->number);
980 dbg ("%s - registering %s", __func__, dev_name(&port->dev));
981 retval = device_register(&port->dev);
983 dev_err(&port->dev, "Error registering port device, "
987 usb_serial_console_init(debug, minor);
991 usb_set_intfdata(interface, serial);
995 for (i = 0; i < num_bulk_in; ++i) {
996 port = serial->port[i];
999 usb_free_urb(port->read_urb);
1000 kfree(port->bulk_in_buffer);
1002 for (i = 0; i < num_bulk_out; ++i) {
1003 port = serial->port[i];
1006 usb_free_urb(port->write_urb);
1007 kfree(port->bulk_out_buffer);
1009 for (i = 0; i < num_interrupt_in; ++i) {
1010 port = serial->port[i];
1013 usb_free_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb);
1014 kfree(port->interrupt_in_buffer);
1016 for (i = 0; i < num_interrupt_out; ++i) {
1017 port = serial->port[i];
1020 usb_free_urb(port->interrupt_out_urb);
1021 kfree(port->interrupt_out_buffer);
1024 /* free up any memory that we allocated */
1025 for (i = 0; i < serial->num_port_pointers; ++i)
1026 kfree(serial->port[i]);
1030 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_probe);
1032 void usb_serial_disconnect(struct usb_interface *interface)
1035 struct usb_serial *serial = usb_get_intfdata(interface);
1036 struct device *dev = &interface->dev;
1037 struct usb_serial_port *port;
1039 usb_serial_console_disconnect(serial);
1040 dbg("%s", __func__);
1042 mutex_lock(&serial->disc_mutex);
1043 usb_set_intfdata(interface, NULL);
1044 /* must set a flag, to signal subdrivers */
1045 serial->disconnected = 1;
1046 for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; ++i) {
1047 port = serial->port[i];
1049 struct tty_struct *tty = tty_port_tty_get(&port->port);
1057 /* let the last holder of this object
1058 * cause it to be cleaned up */
1059 mutex_unlock(&serial->disc_mutex);
1060 usb_serial_put(serial);
1061 dev_info(dev, "device disconnected\n");
1063 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_disconnect);
1065 int usb_serial_suspend(struct usb_interface *intf, pm_message_t message)
1067 struct usb_serial *serial = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
1068 struct usb_serial_port *port;
1071 serial->suspending = 1;
1073 for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; ++i) {
1074 port = serial->port[i];
1079 if (serial->type->suspend)
1080 r = serial->type->suspend(serial, message);
1084 EXPORT_SYMBOL(usb_serial_suspend);
1086 int usb_serial_resume(struct usb_interface *intf)
1088 struct usb_serial *serial = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
1091 serial->suspending = 0;
1092 if (serial->type->resume)
1093 rv = serial->type->resume(serial);
1095 rv = usb_serial_generic_resume(serial);
1099 EXPORT_SYMBOL(usb_serial_resume);
1101 static const struct tty_operations serial_ops = {
1102 .open = serial_open,
1103 .close = serial_close,
1104 .write = serial_write,
1105 .write_room = serial_write_room,
1106 .ioctl = serial_ioctl,
1107 .set_termios = serial_set_termios,
1108 .throttle = serial_throttle,
1109 .unthrottle = serial_unthrottle,
1110 .break_ctl = serial_break,
1111 .chars_in_buffer = serial_chars_in_buffer,
1112 .tiocmget = serial_tiocmget,
1113 .tiocmset = serial_tiocmset,
1114 .proc_fops = &serial_proc_fops,
1117 struct tty_driver *usb_serial_tty_driver;
1119 static int __init usb_serial_init(void)
1124 usb_serial_tty_driver = alloc_tty_driver(SERIAL_TTY_MINORS);
1125 if (!usb_serial_tty_driver)
1128 /* Initialize our global data */
1129 for (i = 0; i < SERIAL_TTY_MINORS; ++i)
1130 serial_table[i] = NULL;
1132 result = bus_register(&usb_serial_bus_type);
1134 printk(KERN_ERR "usb-serial: %s - registering bus driver "
1135 "failed\n", __func__);
1139 usb_serial_tty_driver->owner = THIS_MODULE;
1140 usb_serial_tty_driver->driver_name = "usbserial";
1141 usb_serial_tty_driver->name = "ttyUSB";
1142 usb_serial_tty_driver->major = SERIAL_TTY_MAJOR;
1143 usb_serial_tty_driver->minor_start = 0;
1144 usb_serial_tty_driver->type = TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_SERIAL;
1145 usb_serial_tty_driver->subtype = SERIAL_TYPE_NORMAL;
1146 usb_serial_tty_driver->flags = TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW |
1147 TTY_DRIVER_DYNAMIC_DEV;
1148 usb_serial_tty_driver->init_termios = tty_std_termios;
1149 usb_serial_tty_driver->init_termios.c_cflag = B9600 | CS8 | CREAD
1151 usb_serial_tty_driver->init_termios.c_ispeed = 9600;
1152 usb_serial_tty_driver->init_termios.c_ospeed = 9600;
1153 tty_set_operations(usb_serial_tty_driver, &serial_ops);
1154 result = tty_register_driver(usb_serial_tty_driver);
1156 printk(KERN_ERR "usb-serial: %s - tty_register_driver failed\n",
1158 goto exit_reg_driver;
1161 /* register the USB driver */
1162 result = usb_register(&usb_serial_driver);
1164 printk(KERN_ERR "usb-serial: %s - usb_register failed\n",
1169 /* register the generic driver, if we should */
1170 result = usb_serial_generic_register(debug);
1172 printk(KERN_ERR "usb-serial: %s - registering generic "
1173 "driver failed\n", __func__);
1177 printk(KERN_INFO KBUILD_MODNAME ": " DRIVER_DESC "\n");
1182 usb_deregister(&usb_serial_driver);
1185 tty_unregister_driver(usb_serial_tty_driver);
1188 bus_unregister(&usb_serial_bus_type);
1191 printk(KERN_ERR "usb-serial: %s - returning with error %d\n",
1193 put_tty_driver(usb_serial_tty_driver);
1198 static void __exit usb_serial_exit(void)
1200 usb_serial_console_exit();
1202 usb_serial_generic_deregister();
1204 usb_deregister(&usb_serial_driver);
1205 tty_unregister_driver(usb_serial_tty_driver);
1206 put_tty_driver(usb_serial_tty_driver);
1207 bus_unregister(&usb_serial_bus_type);
1211 module_init(usb_serial_init);
1212 module_exit(usb_serial_exit);
1214 #define set_to_generic_if_null(type, function) \
1216 if (!type->function) { \
1217 type->function = usb_serial_generic_##function; \
1218 dbg("Had to override the " #function \
1219 " usb serial operation with the generic one.");\
1223 static void fixup_generic(struct usb_serial_driver *device)
1225 set_to_generic_if_null(device, open);
1226 set_to_generic_if_null(device, write);
1227 set_to_generic_if_null(device, close);
1228 set_to_generic_if_null(device, write_room);
1229 set_to_generic_if_null(device, chars_in_buffer);
1230 set_to_generic_if_null(device, read_bulk_callback);
1231 set_to_generic_if_null(device, write_bulk_callback);
1232 set_to_generic_if_null(device, shutdown);
1235 int usb_serial_register(struct usb_serial_driver *driver)
1237 /* must be called with BKL held */
1243 fixup_generic(driver);
1245 if (!driver->description)
1246 driver->description = driver->driver.name;
1248 /* Add this device to our list of devices */
1249 list_add(&driver->driver_list, &usb_serial_driver_list);
1251 retval = usb_serial_bus_register(driver);
1253 printk(KERN_ERR "usb-serial: problem %d when registering "
1254 "driver %s\n", retval, driver->description);
1255 list_del(&driver->driver_list);
1257 printk(KERN_INFO "USB Serial support registered for %s\n",
1258 driver->description);
1262 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_register);
1265 void usb_serial_deregister(struct usb_serial_driver *device)
1267 /* must be called with BKL held */
1268 printk(KERN_INFO "USB Serial deregistering driver %s\n",
1269 device->description);
1270 list_del(&device->driver_list);
1271 usb_serial_bus_deregister(device);
1273 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_deregister);
1275 /* Module information */
1276 MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR);
1277 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);
1278 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1280 module_param(debug, bool, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
1281 MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Debug enabled or not");