1 /* linux/include/linux/clocksource.h
3 * This file contains the structure definitions for clocksources.
5 * If you are not a clocksource, or timekeeping code, you should
6 * not be including this file!
8 #ifndef _LINUX_CLOCKSOURCE_H
9 #define _LINUX_CLOCKSOURCE_H
11 #include <linux/types.h>
12 #include <linux/timex.h>
13 #include <linux/time.h>
14 #include <linux/list.h>
15 #include <linux/timer.h>
16 #include <asm/div64.h>
19 /* clocksource cycle base type */
24 * struct clocksource - hardware abstraction for a free running counter
25 * Provides mostly state-free accessors to the underlying hardware.
27 * @name: ptr to clocksource name
28 * @list: list head for registration
29 * @rating: rating value for selection (higher is better)
30 * To avoid rating inflation the following
31 * list should give you a guide as to how
32 * to assign your clocksource a rating
33 * 1-99: Unfit for real use
34 * Only available for bootup and testing purposes.
35 * 100-199: Base level usability.
36 * Functional for real use, but not desired.
38 * A correct and usable clocksource.
40 * A reasonably fast and accurate clocksource.
42 * The ideal clocksource. A must-use where
44 * @read: returns a cycle value
45 * @mask: bitmask for two's complement
46 * subtraction of non 64 bit counters
47 * @mult: cycle to nanosecond multiplier
48 * @shift: cycle to nanosecond divisor (power of two)
49 * @flags: flags describing special properties
50 * @vread: vsyscall based read
51 * @cycle_interval: Used internally by timekeeping core, please ignore.
52 * @xtime_interval: Used internally by timekeeping core, please ignore.
56 struct list_head list;
58 cycle_t (*read)(void);
63 cycle_t (*vread)(void);
65 /* timekeeping specific data, ignore */
66 cycle_t cycle_last, cycle_interval;
67 u64 xtime_nsec, xtime_interval;
70 #ifdef CONFIG_CLOCKSOURCE_WATCHDOG
71 /* Watchdog related data, used by the framework */
72 struct list_head wd_list;
78 * Clock source flags bits::
80 #define CLOCK_SOURCE_IS_CONTINUOUS 0x01
81 #define CLOCK_SOURCE_MUST_VERIFY 0x02
83 #define CLOCK_SOURCE_WATCHDOG 0x10
84 #define CLOCK_SOURCE_VALID_FOR_HRES 0x20
86 /* simplify initialization of mask field */
87 #define CLOCKSOURCE_MASK(bits) (cycle_t)(bits<64 ? ((1ULL<<bits)-1) : -1)
90 * clocksource_khz2mult - calculates mult from khz and shift
91 * @khz: Clocksource frequency in KHz
92 * @shift_constant: Clocksource shift factor
94 * Helper functions that converts a khz counter frequency to a timsource
95 * multiplier, given the clocksource shift value
97 static inline u32 clocksource_khz2mult(u32 khz, u32 shift_constant)
99 /* khz = cyc/(Million ns)
100 * mult/2^shift = ns/cyc
101 * mult = ns/cyc * 2^shift
102 * mult = 1Million/khz * 2^shift
103 * mult = 1000000 * 2^shift / khz
104 * mult = (1000000<<shift) / khz
106 u64 tmp = ((u64)1000000) << shift_constant;
108 tmp += khz/2; /* round for do_div */
115 * clocksource_hz2mult - calculates mult from hz and shift
116 * @hz: Clocksource frequency in Hz
117 * @shift_constant: Clocksource shift factor
119 * Helper functions that converts a hz counter
120 * frequency to a timsource multiplier, given the
121 * clocksource shift value
123 static inline u32 clocksource_hz2mult(u32 hz, u32 shift_constant)
125 /* hz = cyc/(Billion ns)
126 * mult/2^shift = ns/cyc
127 * mult = ns/cyc * 2^shift
128 * mult = 1Billion/hz * 2^shift
129 * mult = 1000000000 * 2^shift / hz
130 * mult = (1000000000<<shift) / hz
132 u64 tmp = ((u64)1000000000) << shift_constant;
134 tmp += hz/2; /* round for do_div */
141 * clocksource_read: - Access the clocksource's current cycle value
142 * @cs: pointer to clocksource being read
144 * Uses the clocksource to return the current cycle_t value
146 static inline cycle_t clocksource_read(struct clocksource *cs)
152 * cyc2ns - converts clocksource cycles to nanoseconds
153 * @cs: Pointer to clocksource
156 * Uses the clocksource and ntp ajdustment to convert cycle_ts to nanoseconds.
158 * XXX - This could use some mult_lxl_ll() asm optimization
160 static inline s64 cyc2ns(struct clocksource *cs, cycle_t cycles)
162 u64 ret = (u64)cycles;
163 ret = (ret * cs->mult) >> cs->shift;
168 * clocksource_calculate_interval - Calculates a clocksource interval struct
170 * @c: Pointer to clocksource.
171 * @length_nsec: Desired interval length in nanoseconds.
173 * Calculates a fixed cycle/nsec interval for a given clocksource/adjustment
174 * pair and interval request.
176 * Unless you're the timekeeping code, you should not be using this!
178 static inline void clocksource_calculate_interval(struct clocksource *c,
179 unsigned long length_nsec)
183 /* XXX - All of this could use a whole lot of optimization */
187 do_div(tmp, c->mult);
189 c->cycle_interval = (cycle_t)tmp;
190 if (c->cycle_interval == 0)
191 c->cycle_interval = 1;
193 c->xtime_interval = (u64)c->cycle_interval * c->mult;
197 /* used to install a new clocksource */
198 extern int clocksource_register(struct clocksource*);
199 extern struct clocksource* clocksource_get_next(void);
200 extern void clocksource_change_rating(struct clocksource *cs, int rating);
202 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_TIME_VSYSCALL
203 extern void update_vsyscall(struct timespec *ts, struct clocksource *c);
205 static inline void update_vsyscall(struct timespec *ts, struct clocksource *c)
210 #endif /* _LINUX_CLOCKSOURCE_H */