Merge branch 'master' of master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linville/wireles...
[linux-2.6] / drivers / acpi / parser / psparse.c
1 /******************************************************************************
2  *
3  * Module Name: psparse - Parser top level AML parse routines
4  *
5  *****************************************************************************/
6
7 /*
8  * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2008, Intel Corp.
9  * All rights reserved.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
16  *    without modification.
17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
18  *    substantially similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below
19  *    ("Disclaimer") and any redistribution must be conditioned upon
20  *    including a substantially similar Disclaimer requirement for further
21  *    binary redistribution.
22  * 3. Neither the names of the above-listed copyright holders nor the names
23  *    of any contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
27  * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
28  * Software Foundation.
29  *
30  * NO WARRANTY
31  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
32  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
33  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR
34  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
35  * HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
36  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
37  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
38  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
39  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
40  * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
41  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
42  */
43
44 /*
45  * Parse the AML and build an operation tree as most interpreters,
46  * like Perl, do.  Parsing is done by hand rather than with a YACC
47  * generated parser to tightly constrain stack and dynamic memory
48  * usage.  At the same time, parsing is kept flexible and the code
49  * fairly compact by parsing based on a list of AML opcode
50  * templates in aml_op_info[]
51  */
52
53 #include <acpi/acpi.h>
54 #include <acpi/acparser.h>
55 #include <acpi/acdispat.h>
56 #include <acpi/amlcode.h>
57 #include <acpi/acnamesp.h>
58 #include <acpi/acinterp.h>
59
60 #define _COMPONENT          ACPI_PARSER
61 ACPI_MODULE_NAME("psparse")
62
63 /*******************************************************************************
64  *
65  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ps_get_opcode_size
66  *
67  * PARAMETERS:  Opcode          - An AML opcode
68  *
69  * RETURN:      Size of the opcode, in bytes (1 or 2)
70  *
71  * DESCRIPTION: Get the size of the current opcode.
72  *
73  ******************************************************************************/
74 u32 acpi_ps_get_opcode_size(u32 opcode)
75 {
76
77         /* Extended (2-byte) opcode if > 255 */
78
79         if (opcode > 0x00FF) {
80                 return (2);
81         }
82
83         /* Otherwise, just a single byte opcode */
84
85         return (1);
86 }
87
88 /*******************************************************************************
89  *
90  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ps_peek_opcode
91  *
92  * PARAMETERS:  parser_state        - A parser state object
93  *
94  * RETURN:      Next AML opcode
95  *
96  * DESCRIPTION: Get next AML opcode (without incrementing AML pointer)
97  *
98  ******************************************************************************/
99
100 u16 acpi_ps_peek_opcode(struct acpi_parse_state * parser_state)
101 {
102         u8 *aml;
103         u16 opcode;
104
105         aml = parser_state->aml;
106         opcode = (u16) ACPI_GET8(aml);
107
108         if (opcode == AML_EXTENDED_OP_PREFIX) {
109
110                 /* Extended opcode, get the second opcode byte */
111
112                 aml++;
113                 opcode = (u16) ((opcode << 8) | ACPI_GET8(aml));
114         }
115
116         return (opcode);
117 }
118
119 /*******************************************************************************
120  *
121  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ps_complete_this_op
122  *
123  * PARAMETERS:  walk_state      - Current State
124  *              Op              - Op to complete
125  *
126  * RETURN:      Status
127  *
128  * DESCRIPTION: Perform any cleanup at the completion of an Op.
129  *
130  ******************************************************************************/
131
132 acpi_status
133 acpi_ps_complete_this_op(struct acpi_walk_state * walk_state,
134                          union acpi_parse_object * op)
135 {
136         union acpi_parse_object *prev;
137         union acpi_parse_object *next;
138         const struct acpi_opcode_info *parent_info;
139         union acpi_parse_object *replacement_op = NULL;
140
141         ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE_PTR(ps_complete_this_op, op);
142
143         /* Check for null Op, can happen if AML code is corrupt */
144
145         if (!op) {
146                 return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK);      /* OK for now */
147         }
148
149         /* Delete this op and the subtree below it if asked to */
150
151         if (((walk_state->parse_flags & ACPI_PARSE_TREE_MASK) !=
152              ACPI_PARSE_DELETE_TREE)
153             || (walk_state->op_info->class == AML_CLASS_ARGUMENT)) {
154                 return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK);
155         }
156
157         /* Make sure that we only delete this subtree */
158
159         if (op->common.parent) {
160                 prev = op->common.parent->common.value.arg;
161                 if (!prev) {
162
163                         /* Nothing more to do */
164
165                         goto cleanup;
166                 }
167
168                 /*
169                  * Check if we need to replace the operator and its subtree
170                  * with a return value op (placeholder op)
171                  */
172                 parent_info =
173                     acpi_ps_get_opcode_info(op->common.parent->common.
174                                             aml_opcode);
175
176                 switch (parent_info->class) {
177                 case AML_CLASS_CONTROL:
178                         break;
179
180                 case AML_CLASS_CREATE:
181
182                         /*
183                          * These opcodes contain term_arg operands. The current
184                          * op must be replaced by a placeholder return op
185                          */
186                         replacement_op =
187                             acpi_ps_alloc_op(AML_INT_RETURN_VALUE_OP);
188                         if (!replacement_op) {
189                                 goto allocate_error;
190                         }
191                         break;
192
193                 case AML_CLASS_NAMED_OBJECT:
194
195                         /*
196                          * These opcodes contain term_arg operands. The current
197                          * op must be replaced by a placeholder return op
198                          */
199                         if ((op->common.parent->common.aml_opcode ==
200                              AML_REGION_OP)
201                             || (op->common.parent->common.aml_opcode ==
202                                 AML_DATA_REGION_OP)
203                             || (op->common.parent->common.aml_opcode ==
204                                 AML_BUFFER_OP)
205                             || (op->common.parent->common.aml_opcode ==
206                                 AML_PACKAGE_OP)
207                             || (op->common.parent->common.aml_opcode ==
208                                 AML_BANK_FIELD_OP)
209                             || (op->common.parent->common.aml_opcode ==
210                                 AML_VAR_PACKAGE_OP)) {
211                                 replacement_op =
212                                     acpi_ps_alloc_op(AML_INT_RETURN_VALUE_OP);
213                                 if (!replacement_op) {
214                                         goto allocate_error;
215                                 }
216                         } else
217                             if ((op->common.parent->common.aml_opcode ==
218                                  AML_NAME_OP)
219                                 && (walk_state->pass_number <=
220                                     ACPI_IMODE_LOAD_PASS2)) {
221                                 if ((op->common.aml_opcode == AML_BUFFER_OP)
222                                     || (op->common.aml_opcode == AML_PACKAGE_OP)
223                                     || (op->common.aml_opcode ==
224                                         AML_VAR_PACKAGE_OP)) {
225                                         replacement_op =
226                                             acpi_ps_alloc_op(op->common.
227                                                              aml_opcode);
228                                         if (!replacement_op) {
229                                                 goto allocate_error;
230                                         }
231
232                                         replacement_op->named.data =
233                                             op->named.data;
234                                         replacement_op->named.length =
235                                             op->named.length;
236                                 }
237                         }
238                         break;
239
240                 default:
241
242                         replacement_op =
243                             acpi_ps_alloc_op(AML_INT_RETURN_VALUE_OP);
244                         if (!replacement_op) {
245                                 goto allocate_error;
246                         }
247                 }
248
249                 /* We must unlink this op from the parent tree */
250
251                 if (prev == op) {
252
253                         /* This op is the first in the list */
254
255                         if (replacement_op) {
256                                 replacement_op->common.parent =
257                                     op->common.parent;
258                                 replacement_op->common.value.arg = NULL;
259                                 replacement_op->common.node = op->common.node;
260                                 op->common.parent->common.value.arg =
261                                     replacement_op;
262                                 replacement_op->common.next = op->common.next;
263                         } else {
264                                 op->common.parent->common.value.arg =
265                                     op->common.next;
266                         }
267                 }
268
269                 /* Search the parent list */
270
271                 else
272                         while (prev) {
273
274                                 /* Traverse all siblings in the parent's argument list */
275
276                                 next = prev->common.next;
277                                 if (next == op) {
278                                         if (replacement_op) {
279                                                 replacement_op->common.parent =
280                                                     op->common.parent;
281                                                 replacement_op->common.value.
282                                                     arg = NULL;
283                                                 replacement_op->common.node =
284                                                     op->common.node;
285                                                 prev->common.next =
286                                                     replacement_op;
287                                                 replacement_op->common.next =
288                                                     op->common.next;
289                                                 next = NULL;
290                                         } else {
291                                                 prev->common.next =
292                                                     op->common.next;
293                                                 next = NULL;
294                                         }
295                                 }
296                                 prev = next;
297                         }
298         }
299
300       cleanup:
301
302         /* Now we can actually delete the subtree rooted at Op */
303
304         acpi_ps_delete_parse_tree(op);
305         return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK);
306
307       allocate_error:
308
309         /* Always delete the subtree, even on error */
310
311         acpi_ps_delete_parse_tree(op);
312         return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_NO_MEMORY);
313 }
314
315 /*******************************************************************************
316  *
317  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ps_next_parse_state
318  *
319  * PARAMETERS:  walk_state          - Current state
320  *              Op                  - Current parse op
321  *              callback_status     - Status from previous operation
322  *
323  * RETURN:      Status
324  *
325  * DESCRIPTION: Update the parser state based upon the return exception from
326  *              the parser callback.
327  *
328  ******************************************************************************/
329
330 acpi_status
331 acpi_ps_next_parse_state(struct acpi_walk_state *walk_state,
332                          union acpi_parse_object *op,
333                          acpi_status callback_status)
334 {
335         struct acpi_parse_state *parser_state = &walk_state->parser_state;
336         acpi_status status = AE_CTRL_PENDING;
337
338         ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE_PTR(ps_next_parse_state, op);
339
340         switch (callback_status) {
341         case AE_CTRL_TERMINATE:
342                 /*
343                  * A control method was terminated via a RETURN statement.
344                  * The walk of this method is complete.
345                  */
346                 parser_state->aml = parser_state->aml_end;
347                 status = AE_CTRL_TERMINATE;
348                 break;
349
350         case AE_CTRL_BREAK:
351
352                 parser_state->aml = walk_state->aml_last_while;
353                 walk_state->control_state->common.value = FALSE;
354                 status = AE_CTRL_BREAK;
355                 break;
356
357         case AE_CTRL_CONTINUE:
358
359                 parser_state->aml = walk_state->aml_last_while;
360                 status = AE_CTRL_CONTINUE;
361                 break;
362
363         case AE_CTRL_PENDING:
364
365                 parser_state->aml = walk_state->aml_last_while;
366                 break;
367
368 #if 0
369         case AE_CTRL_SKIP:
370
371                 parser_state->aml = parser_state->scope->parse_scope.pkg_end;
372                 status = AE_OK;
373                 break;
374 #endif
375
376         case AE_CTRL_TRUE:
377                 /*
378                  * Predicate of an IF was true, and we are at the matching ELSE.
379                  * Just close out this package
380                  */
381                 parser_state->aml = acpi_ps_get_next_package_end(parser_state);
382                 status = AE_CTRL_PENDING;
383                 break;
384
385         case AE_CTRL_FALSE:
386                 /*
387                  * Either an IF/WHILE Predicate was false or we encountered a BREAK
388                  * opcode.  In both cases, we do not execute the rest of the
389                  * package;  We simply close out the parent (finishing the walk of
390                  * this branch of the tree) and continue execution at the parent
391                  * level.
392                  */
393                 parser_state->aml = parser_state->scope->parse_scope.pkg_end;
394
395                 /* In the case of a BREAK, just force a predicate (if any) to FALSE */
396
397                 walk_state->control_state->common.value = FALSE;
398                 status = AE_CTRL_END;
399                 break;
400
401         case AE_CTRL_TRANSFER:
402
403                 /* A method call (invocation) -- transfer control */
404
405                 status = AE_CTRL_TRANSFER;
406                 walk_state->prev_op = op;
407                 walk_state->method_call_op = op;
408                 walk_state->method_call_node =
409                     (op->common.value.arg)->common.node;
410
411                 /* Will return value (if any) be used by the caller? */
412
413                 walk_state->return_used =
414                     acpi_ds_is_result_used(op, walk_state);
415                 break;
416
417         default:
418
419                 status = callback_status;
420                 if ((callback_status & AE_CODE_MASK) == AE_CODE_CONTROL) {
421                         status = AE_OK;
422                 }
423                 break;
424         }
425
426         return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
427 }
428
429 /*******************************************************************************
430  *
431  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ps_parse_aml
432  *
433  * PARAMETERS:  walk_state      - Current state
434  *
435  *
436  * RETURN:      Status
437  *
438  * DESCRIPTION: Parse raw AML and return a tree of ops
439  *
440  ******************************************************************************/
441
442 acpi_status acpi_ps_parse_aml(struct acpi_walk_state *walk_state)
443 {
444         acpi_status status;
445         struct acpi_thread_state *thread;
446         struct acpi_thread_state *prev_walk_list = acpi_gbl_current_walk_list;
447         struct acpi_walk_state *previous_walk_state;
448
449         ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(ps_parse_aml);
450
451         ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_PARSE,
452                           "Entered with WalkState=%p Aml=%p size=%X\n",
453                           walk_state, walk_state->parser_state.aml,
454                           walk_state->parser_state.aml_size));
455
456         /* Create and initialize a new thread state */
457
458         thread = acpi_ut_create_thread_state();
459         if (!thread) {
460                 acpi_ds_delete_walk_state(walk_state);
461                 return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_NO_MEMORY);
462         }
463
464         walk_state->thread = thread;
465
466         /*
467          * If executing a method, the starting sync_level is this method's
468          * sync_level
469          */
470         if (walk_state->method_desc) {
471                 walk_state->thread->current_sync_level =
472                     walk_state->method_desc->method.sync_level;
473         }
474
475         acpi_ds_push_walk_state(walk_state, thread);
476
477         /*
478          * This global allows the AML debugger to get a handle to the currently
479          * executing control method.
480          */
481         acpi_gbl_current_walk_list = thread;
482
483         /*
484          * Execute the walk loop as long as there is a valid Walk State.  This
485          * handles nested control method invocations without recursion.
486          */
487         ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_PARSE, "State=%p\n", walk_state));
488
489         status = AE_OK;
490         while (walk_state) {
491                 if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status)) {
492                         /*
493                          * The parse_loop executes AML until the method terminates
494                          * or calls another method.
495                          */
496                         status = acpi_ps_parse_loop(walk_state);
497                 }
498
499                 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_PARSE,
500                                   "Completed one call to walk loop, %s State=%p\n",
501                                   acpi_format_exception(status), walk_state));
502
503                 if (status == AE_CTRL_TRANSFER) {
504                         /*
505                          * A method call was detected.
506                          * Transfer control to the called control method
507                          */
508                         status =
509                             acpi_ds_call_control_method(thread, walk_state,
510                                                         NULL);
511                         if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
512                                 status =
513                                     acpi_ds_method_error(status, walk_state);
514                         }
515
516                         /*
517                          * If the transfer to the new method method call worked, a new walk
518                          * state was created -- get it
519                          */
520                         walk_state = acpi_ds_get_current_walk_state(thread);
521                         continue;
522                 } else if (status == AE_CTRL_TERMINATE) {
523                         status = AE_OK;
524                 } else if ((status != AE_OK) && (walk_state->method_desc)) {
525
526                         /* Either the method parse or actual execution failed */
527
528                         ACPI_ERROR_METHOD("Method parse/execution failed",
529                                           walk_state->method_node, NULL,
530                                           status);
531
532                         /* Check for possible multi-thread reentrancy problem */
533
534                         if ((status == AE_ALREADY_EXISTS) &&
535                             (!walk_state->method_desc->method.mutex)) {
536                                 ACPI_INFO((AE_INFO,
537                                            "Marking method %4.4s as Serialized because of AE_ALREADY_EXISTS error",
538                                            walk_state->method_node->name.
539                                            ascii));
540
541                                 /*
542                                  * Method tried to create an object twice. The probable cause is
543                                  * that the method cannot handle reentrancy.
544                                  *
545                                  * The method is marked not_serialized, but it tried to create
546                                  * a named object, causing the second thread entrance to fail.
547                                  * Workaround this problem by marking the method permanently
548                                  * as Serialized.
549                                  */
550                                 walk_state->method_desc->method.method_flags |=
551                                     AML_METHOD_SERIALIZED;
552                                 walk_state->method_desc->method.sync_level = 0;
553                         }
554                 }
555
556                 /* We are done with this walk, move on to the parent if any */
557
558                 walk_state = acpi_ds_pop_walk_state(thread);
559
560                 /* Reset the current scope to the beginning of scope stack */
561
562                 acpi_ds_scope_stack_clear(walk_state);
563
564                 /*
565                  * If we just returned from the execution of a control method or if we
566                  * encountered an error during the method parse phase, there's lots of
567                  * cleanup to do
568                  */
569                 if (((walk_state->parse_flags & ACPI_PARSE_MODE_MASK) ==
570                      ACPI_PARSE_EXECUTE) || (ACPI_FAILURE(status))) {
571                         acpi_ds_terminate_control_method(walk_state->
572                                                          method_desc,
573                                                          walk_state);
574                 }
575
576                 /* Delete this walk state and all linked control states */
577
578                 acpi_ps_cleanup_scope(&walk_state->parser_state);
579                 previous_walk_state = walk_state;
580
581                 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_PARSE,
582                                   "ReturnValue=%p, ImplicitValue=%p State=%p\n",
583                                   walk_state->return_desc,
584                                   walk_state->implicit_return_obj, walk_state));
585
586                 /* Check if we have restarted a preempted walk */
587
588                 walk_state = acpi_ds_get_current_walk_state(thread);
589                 if (walk_state) {
590                         if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status)) {
591                                 /*
592                                  * There is another walk state, restart it.
593                                  * If the method return value is not used by the parent,
594                                  * The object is deleted
595                                  */
596                                 if (!previous_walk_state->return_desc) {
597                                         /*
598                                          * In slack mode execution, if there is no return value
599                                          * we should implicitly return zero (0) as a default value.
600                                          */
601                                         if (acpi_gbl_enable_interpreter_slack &&
602                                             !previous_walk_state->
603                                             implicit_return_obj) {
604                                                 previous_walk_state->
605                                                     implicit_return_obj =
606                                                     acpi_ut_create_internal_object
607                                                     (ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER);
608                                                 if (!previous_walk_state->
609                                                     implicit_return_obj) {
610                                                         return_ACPI_STATUS
611                                                             (AE_NO_MEMORY);
612                                                 }
613
614                                                 previous_walk_state->
615                                                     implicit_return_obj->
616                                                     integer.value = 0;
617                                         }
618
619                                         /* Restart the calling control method */
620
621                                         status =
622                                             acpi_ds_restart_control_method
623                                             (walk_state,
624                                              previous_walk_state->
625                                              implicit_return_obj);
626                                 } else {
627                                         /*
628                                          * We have a valid return value, delete any implicit
629                                          * return value.
630                                          */
631                                         acpi_ds_clear_implicit_return
632                                             (previous_walk_state);
633
634                                         status =
635                                             acpi_ds_restart_control_method
636                                             (walk_state,
637                                              previous_walk_state->return_desc);
638                                 }
639                                 if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status)) {
640                                         walk_state->walk_type |=
641                                             ACPI_WALK_METHOD_RESTART;
642                                 }
643                         } else {
644                                 /* On error, delete any return object */
645
646                                 acpi_ut_remove_reference(previous_walk_state->
647                                                          return_desc);
648                         }
649                 }
650
651                 /*
652                  * Just completed a 1st-level method, save the final internal return
653                  * value (if any)
654                  */
655                 else if (previous_walk_state->caller_return_desc) {
656                         if (previous_walk_state->implicit_return_obj) {
657                                 *(previous_walk_state->caller_return_desc) =
658                                     previous_walk_state->implicit_return_obj;
659                         } else {
660                                 /* NULL if no return value */
661
662                                 *(previous_walk_state->caller_return_desc) =
663                                     previous_walk_state->return_desc;
664                         }
665                 } else {
666                         if (previous_walk_state->return_desc) {
667
668                                 /* Caller doesn't want it, must delete it */
669
670                                 acpi_ut_remove_reference(previous_walk_state->
671                                                          return_desc);
672                         }
673                         if (previous_walk_state->implicit_return_obj) {
674
675                                 /* Caller doesn't want it, must delete it */
676
677                                 acpi_ut_remove_reference(previous_walk_state->
678                                                          implicit_return_obj);
679                         }
680                 }
681
682                 acpi_ds_delete_walk_state(previous_walk_state);
683         }
684
685         /* Normal exit */
686
687         acpi_ex_release_all_mutexes(thread);
688         acpi_ut_delete_generic_state(ACPI_CAST_PTR
689                                      (union acpi_generic_state, thread));
690         acpi_gbl_current_walk_list = prev_walk_list;
691         return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
692 }