2 * linux/kernel/irq/handle.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1992, 1998-2006 Linus Torvalds, Ingo Molnar
5 * Copyright (C) 2005-2006, Thomas Gleixner, Russell King
7 * This file contains the core interrupt handling code.
9 * Detailed information is available in Documentation/DocBook/genericirq
13 #include <linux/irq.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/random.h>
16 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
17 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
19 #include "internals.h"
22 * handle_bad_irq - handle spurious and unhandled irqs
23 * @irq: the interrupt number
24 * @desc: description of the interrupt
26 * Handles spurious and unhandled IRQ's. It also prints a debugmessage.
29 handle_bad_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc)
31 print_irq_desc(irq, desc);
32 kstat_this_cpu.irqs[irq]++;
37 * Linux has a controller-independent interrupt architecture.
38 * Every controller has a 'controller-template', that is used
39 * by the main code to do the right thing. Each driver-visible
40 * interrupt source is transparently wired to the appropriate
41 * controller. Thus drivers need not be aware of the
42 * interrupt-controller.
44 * The code is designed to be easily extended with new/different
45 * interrupt controllers, without having to do assembly magic or
46 * having to touch the generic code.
48 * Controller mappings for all interrupt sources:
50 struct irq_desc irq_desc[NR_IRQS] __cacheline_aligned_in_smp = {
52 .status = IRQ_DISABLED,
54 .handle_irq = handle_bad_irq,
56 .lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(irq_desc->lock),
58 .affinity = CPU_MASK_ALL
64 * What should we do if we get a hw irq event on an illegal vector?
65 * Each architecture has to answer this themself.
67 static void ack_bad(unsigned int irq)
69 print_irq_desc(irq, irq_desc + irq);
76 static void noop(unsigned int irq)
80 static unsigned int noop_ret(unsigned int irq)
86 * Generic no controller implementation
88 struct irq_chip no_irq_chip = {
99 * Generic dummy implementation which can be used for
100 * real dumb interrupt sources
102 struct irq_chip dummy_irq_chip = {
115 * Special, empty irq handler:
117 irqreturn_t no_action(int cpl, void *dev_id)
123 * handle_IRQ_event - irq action chain handler
124 * @irq: the interrupt number
125 * @action: the interrupt action chain for this irq
127 * Handles the action chain of an irq event
129 irqreturn_t handle_IRQ_event(unsigned int irq, struct irqaction *action)
131 irqreturn_t ret, retval = IRQ_NONE;
132 unsigned int status = 0;
134 handle_dynamic_tick(action);
136 if (!(action->flags & IRQF_DISABLED))
137 local_irq_enable_in_hardirq();
140 ret = action->handler(irq, action->dev_id);
141 if (ret == IRQ_HANDLED)
142 status |= action->flags;
144 action = action->next;
147 if (status & IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM)
148 add_interrupt_randomness(irq);
154 #ifndef CONFIG_GENERIC_HARDIRQS_NO__DO_IRQ
156 * __do_IRQ - original all in one highlevel IRQ handler
157 * @irq: the interrupt number
159 * __do_IRQ handles all normal device IRQ's (the special
160 * SMP cross-CPU interrupts have their own specific
163 * This is the original x86 implementation which is used for every
166 fastcall unsigned int __do_IRQ(unsigned int irq)
168 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_desc + irq;
169 struct irqaction *action;
172 kstat_this_cpu.irqs[irq]++;
173 if (CHECK_IRQ_PER_CPU(desc->status)) {
174 irqreturn_t action_ret;
177 * No locking required for CPU-local interrupts:
180 desc->chip->ack(irq);
181 if (likely(!(desc->status & IRQ_DISABLED))) {
182 action_ret = handle_IRQ_event(irq, desc->action);
184 note_interrupt(irq, desc, action_ret);
186 desc->chip->end(irq);
190 spin_lock(&desc->lock);
192 desc->chip->ack(irq);
194 * REPLAY is when Linux resends an IRQ that was dropped earlier
195 * WAITING is used by probe to mark irqs that are being tested
197 status = desc->status & ~(IRQ_REPLAY | IRQ_WAITING);
198 status |= IRQ_PENDING; /* we _want_ to handle it */
201 * If the IRQ is disabled for whatever reason, we cannot
202 * use the action we have.
205 if (likely(!(status & (IRQ_DISABLED | IRQ_INPROGRESS)))) {
206 action = desc->action;
207 status &= ~IRQ_PENDING; /* we commit to handling */
208 status |= IRQ_INPROGRESS; /* we are handling it */
210 desc->status = status;
213 * If there is no IRQ handler or it was disabled, exit early.
214 * Since we set PENDING, if another processor is handling
215 * a different instance of this same irq, the other processor
216 * will take care of it.
218 if (unlikely(!action))
222 * Edge triggered interrupts need to remember
224 * This applies to any hw interrupts that allow a second
225 * instance of the same irq to arrive while we are in do_IRQ
226 * or in the handler. But the code here only handles the _second_
227 * instance of the irq, not the third or fourth. So it is mostly
228 * useful for irq hardware that does not mask cleanly in an
232 irqreturn_t action_ret;
234 spin_unlock(&desc->lock);
236 action_ret = handle_IRQ_event(irq, action);
238 note_interrupt(irq, desc, action_ret);
240 spin_lock(&desc->lock);
241 if (likely(!(desc->status & IRQ_PENDING)))
243 desc->status &= ~IRQ_PENDING;
245 desc->status &= ~IRQ_INPROGRESS;
249 * The ->end() handler has to deal with interrupts which got
250 * disabled while the handler was running.
252 desc->chip->end(irq);
253 spin_unlock(&desc->lock);
259 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
262 * lockdep: we want to handle all irq_desc locks as a single lock-class:
264 static struct lock_class_key irq_desc_lock_class;
266 void early_init_irq_lock_class(void)
270 for (i = 0; i < NR_IRQS; i++)
271 lockdep_set_class(&irq_desc[i].lock, &irq_desc_lock_class);