2 * linux/kernel/ptrace.c
4 * (C) Copyright 1999 Linus Torvalds
6 * Common interfaces for "ptrace()" which we do not want
7 * to continually duplicate across every architecture.
10 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <linux/sched.h>
12 #include <linux/errno.h>
14 #include <linux/highmem.h>
15 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
16 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
17 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
18 #include <linux/security.h>
19 #include <linux/signal.h>
21 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
22 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
25 * ptrace a task: make the debugger its new parent and
26 * move it to the ptrace list.
28 * Must be called with the tasklist lock write-held.
30 void __ptrace_link(task_t *child, task_t *new_parent)
32 if (!list_empty(&child->ptrace_list))
34 if (child->parent == new_parent)
36 list_add(&child->ptrace_list, &child->parent->ptrace_children);
38 child->parent = new_parent;
43 * Turn a tracing stop into a normal stop now, since with no tracer there
44 * would be no way to wake it up with SIGCONT or SIGKILL. If there was a
45 * signal sent that would resume the child, but didn't because it was in
46 * TASK_TRACED, resume it now.
47 * Requires that irqs be disabled.
49 void ptrace_untrace(task_t *child)
51 spin_lock(&child->sighand->siglock);
52 if (child->state == TASK_TRACED) {
53 if (child->signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED) {
54 child->state = TASK_STOPPED;
56 signal_wake_up(child, 1);
59 if (child->signal->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT) {
60 sigaddset(&child->pending.signal, SIGKILL);
61 signal_wake_up(child, 1);
63 spin_unlock(&child->sighand->siglock);
67 * unptrace a task: move it back to its original parent and
68 * remove it from the ptrace list.
70 * Must be called with the tasklist lock write-held.
72 void __ptrace_unlink(task_t *child)
77 if (!list_empty(&child->ptrace_list)) {
78 list_del_init(&child->ptrace_list);
80 child->parent = child->real_parent;
84 ptrace_untrace(child);
88 * Check that we have indeed attached to the thing..
90 int ptrace_check_attach(struct task_struct *child, int kill)
95 * We take the read lock around doing both checks to close a
96 * possible race where someone else was tracing our child and
97 * detached between these two checks. After this locked check,
98 * we are sure that this is our traced child and that can only
99 * be changed by us so it's not changing right after this.
101 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
102 if ((child->ptrace & PT_PTRACED) && child->parent == current &&
103 (!(child->ptrace & PT_ATTACHED) || child->real_parent != current)
104 && child->signal != NULL) {
106 spin_lock_irq(&child->sighand->siglock);
107 if (child->state == TASK_STOPPED) {
108 child->state = TASK_TRACED;
109 } else if (child->state != TASK_TRACED && !kill) {
112 spin_unlock_irq(&child->sighand->siglock);
114 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
117 wait_task_inactive(child);
120 /* All systems go.. */
124 static int may_attach(struct task_struct *task)
128 if (((current->uid != task->euid) ||
129 (current->uid != task->suid) ||
130 (current->uid != task->uid) ||
131 (current->gid != task->egid) ||
132 (current->gid != task->sgid) ||
133 (current->gid != task->gid)) && !capable(CAP_SYS_PTRACE))
136 if (!task->mm->dumpable && !capable(CAP_SYS_PTRACE))
139 return security_ptrace(current, task);
142 int ptrace_may_attach(struct task_struct *task)
146 err = may_attach(task);
151 int ptrace_attach(struct task_struct *task)
158 if (task->tgid == current->tgid)
160 /* the same process cannot be attached many times */
161 if (task->ptrace & PT_PTRACED)
163 retval = may_attach(task);
168 task->ptrace |= PT_PTRACED | ((task->real_parent != current)
170 if (capable(CAP_SYS_PTRACE))
171 task->ptrace |= PT_PTRACE_CAP;
174 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
175 __ptrace_link(task, current);
176 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
178 force_sig_specific(SIGSTOP, task);
186 int ptrace_detach(struct task_struct *child, unsigned int data)
188 if (!valid_signal(data))
191 /* Architecture-specific hardware disable .. */
192 ptrace_disable(child);
194 /* .. re-parent .. */
195 child->exit_code = data;
197 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
198 __ptrace_unlink(child);
199 /* .. and wake it up. */
200 if (child->exit_state != EXIT_ZOMBIE)
201 wake_up_process(child);
202 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
208 * Access another process' address space.
209 * Source/target buffer must be kernel space,
210 * Do not walk the page table directly, use get_user_pages
213 int access_process_vm(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long addr, void *buf, int len, int write)
215 struct mm_struct *mm;
216 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
220 mm = get_task_mm(tsk);
224 down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
225 /* ignore errors, just check how much was sucessfully transfered */
227 int bytes, ret, offset;
230 ret = get_user_pages(tsk, mm, addr, 1,
231 write, 1, &page, &vma);
236 offset = addr & (PAGE_SIZE-1);
237 if (bytes > PAGE_SIZE-offset)
238 bytes = PAGE_SIZE-offset;
242 copy_to_user_page(vma, page, addr,
243 maddr + offset, buf, bytes);
244 set_page_dirty_lock(page);
246 copy_from_user_page(vma, page, addr,
247 buf, maddr + offset, bytes);
250 page_cache_release(page);
255 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
258 return buf - old_buf;
261 int ptrace_readdata(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long src, char __user *dst, int len)
267 int this_len, retval;
269 this_len = (len > sizeof(buf)) ? sizeof(buf) : len;
270 retval = access_process_vm(tsk, src, buf, this_len, 0);
276 if (copy_to_user(dst, buf, retval))
286 int ptrace_writedata(struct task_struct *tsk, char __user *src, unsigned long dst, int len)
292 int this_len, retval;
294 this_len = (len > sizeof(buf)) ? sizeof(buf) : len;
295 if (copy_from_user(buf, src, this_len))
297 retval = access_process_vm(tsk, dst, buf, this_len, 1);
311 static int ptrace_setoptions(struct task_struct *child, long data)
313 child->ptrace &= ~PT_TRACE_MASK;
315 if (data & PTRACE_O_TRACESYSGOOD)
316 child->ptrace |= PT_TRACESYSGOOD;
318 if (data & PTRACE_O_TRACEFORK)
319 child->ptrace |= PT_TRACE_FORK;
321 if (data & PTRACE_O_TRACEVFORK)
322 child->ptrace |= PT_TRACE_VFORK;
324 if (data & PTRACE_O_TRACECLONE)
325 child->ptrace |= PT_TRACE_CLONE;
327 if (data & PTRACE_O_TRACEEXEC)
328 child->ptrace |= PT_TRACE_EXEC;
330 if (data & PTRACE_O_TRACEVFORKDONE)
331 child->ptrace |= PT_TRACE_VFORK_DONE;
333 if (data & PTRACE_O_TRACEEXIT)
334 child->ptrace |= PT_TRACE_EXIT;
336 return (data & ~PTRACE_O_MASK) ? -EINVAL : 0;
339 static int ptrace_getsiginfo(struct task_struct *child, siginfo_t __user * data)
344 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
345 if (likely(child->sighand != NULL)) {
347 spin_lock_irq(&child->sighand->siglock);
348 if (likely(child->last_siginfo != NULL)) {
349 lastinfo = *child->last_siginfo;
352 spin_unlock_irq(&child->sighand->siglock);
354 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
356 return copy_siginfo_to_user(data, &lastinfo);
360 static int ptrace_setsiginfo(struct task_struct *child, siginfo_t __user * data)
365 if (copy_from_user(&newinfo, data, sizeof (siginfo_t)))
368 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
369 if (likely(child->sighand != NULL)) {
371 spin_lock_irq(&child->sighand->siglock);
372 if (likely(child->last_siginfo != NULL)) {
373 *child->last_siginfo = newinfo;
376 spin_unlock_irq(&child->sighand->siglock);
378 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
382 int ptrace_request(struct task_struct *child, long request,
383 long addr, long data)
388 #ifdef PTRACE_OLDSETOPTIONS
389 case PTRACE_OLDSETOPTIONS:
391 case PTRACE_SETOPTIONS:
392 ret = ptrace_setoptions(child, data);
394 case PTRACE_GETEVENTMSG:
395 ret = put_user(child->ptrace_message, (unsigned long __user *) data);
397 case PTRACE_GETSIGINFO:
398 ret = ptrace_getsiginfo(child, (siginfo_t __user *) data);
400 case PTRACE_SETSIGINFO:
401 ret = ptrace_setsiginfo(child, (siginfo_t __user *) data);
410 #ifndef __ARCH_SYS_PTRACE
411 static int ptrace_get_task_struct(long request, long pid,
412 struct task_struct **childp)
414 struct task_struct *child;
418 * Callers use child == NULL as an indication to exit early even
419 * when the return value is 0, so make sure it is non-NULL here.
423 if (request == PTRACE_TRACEME) {
425 * Are we already being traced?
427 if (current->ptrace & PT_PTRACED)
429 ret = security_ptrace(current->parent, current);
433 * Set the ptrace bit in the process ptrace flags.
435 current->ptrace |= PT_PTRACED;
440 * You may not mess with init
446 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
447 child = find_task_by_pid(pid);
449 get_task_struct(child);
450 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
458 asmlinkage long sys_ptrace(long request, long pid, long addr, long data)
460 struct task_struct *child;
464 * This lock_kernel fixes a subtle race with suid exec
467 ret = ptrace_get_task_struct(request, pid, &child);
471 if (request == PTRACE_ATTACH) {
472 ret = ptrace_attach(child);
473 goto out_put_task_struct;
476 ret = ptrace_check_attach(child, request == PTRACE_KILL);
478 goto out_put_task_struct;
480 ret = arch_ptrace(child, request, addr, data);
482 goto out_put_task_struct;
485 put_task_struct(child);
490 #endif /* __ARCH_SYS_PTRACE */