1 #include <linux/module.h>
2 #include <linux/sched.h>
3 #include <linux/ctype.h>
6 #include <linux/suspend.h>
7 #include <linux/root_dev.h>
8 #include <linux/security.h>
9 #include <linux/delay.h>
10 #include <linux/genhd.h>
11 #include <linux/mount.h>
12 #include <linux/device.h>
13 #include <linux/init.h>
16 #include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
17 #include <linux/nfs_fs_sb.h>
18 #include <linux/nfs_mount.h>
20 #include "do_mounts.h"
22 int __initdata rd_doload; /* 1 = load RAM disk, 0 = don't load */
24 int root_mountflags = MS_RDONLY | MS_SILENT;
25 char * __initdata root_device_name;
26 static char __initdata saved_root_name[64];
27 static int __initdata root_wait;
31 static int __init load_ramdisk(char *str)
33 rd_doload = simple_strtol(str,NULL,0) & 3;
36 __setup("load_ramdisk=", load_ramdisk);
38 static int __init readonly(char *str)
42 root_mountflags |= MS_RDONLY;
46 static int __init readwrite(char *str)
50 root_mountflags &= ~MS_RDONLY;
54 __setup("ro", readonly);
55 __setup("rw", readwrite);
58 * Convert a name into device number. We accept the following variants:
60 * 1) device number in hexadecimal represents itself
61 * 2) /dev/nfs represents Root_NFS (0xff)
62 * 3) /dev/<disk_name> represents the device number of disk
63 * 4) /dev/<disk_name><decimal> represents the device number
64 * of partition - device number of disk plus the partition number
65 * 5) /dev/<disk_name>p<decimal> - same as the above, that form is
66 * used when disk name of partitioned disk ends on a digit.
68 * If name doesn't have fall into the categories above, we return (0,0).
69 * block_class is used to check if something is a disk name. If the disk
70 * name contains slashes, the device name has them replaced with
74 dev_t name_to_dev_t(char *name)
81 if (strncmp(name, "/dev/", 5) != 0) {
84 if (sscanf(name, "%u:%u", &maj, &min) == 2) {
85 res = MKDEV(maj, min);
86 if (maj != MAJOR(res) || min != MINOR(res))
89 res = new_decode_dev(simple_strtoul(name, &p, 16));
98 if (strcmp(name, "nfs") == 0)
101 if (strcmp(name, "ram") == 0)
104 if (strlen(name) > 31)
110 res = blk_lookup_devt(s, 0);
115 * try non-existant, but valid partition, which may only exist
116 * after revalidating the disk, like partitioned md devices
118 while (p > s && isdigit(p[-1]))
120 if (p == s || !*p || *p == '0')
123 /* try disk name without <part number> */
124 part = simple_strtoul(p, NULL, 10);
126 res = blk_lookup_devt(s, part);
130 /* try disk name without p<part number> */
131 if (p < s + 2 || !isdigit(p[-2]) || p[-1] != 'p')
134 res = blk_lookup_devt(s, part);
144 static int __init root_dev_setup(char *line)
146 strlcpy(saved_root_name, line, sizeof(saved_root_name));
150 __setup("root=", root_dev_setup);
152 static int __init rootwait_setup(char *str)
160 __setup("rootwait", rootwait_setup);
162 static char * __initdata root_mount_data;
163 static int __init root_data_setup(char *str)
165 root_mount_data = str;
169 static char * __initdata root_fs_names;
170 static int __init fs_names_setup(char *str)
176 static unsigned int __initdata root_delay;
177 static int __init root_delay_setup(char *str)
179 root_delay = simple_strtoul(str, NULL, 0);
183 __setup("rootflags=", root_data_setup);
184 __setup("rootfstype=", fs_names_setup);
185 __setup("rootdelay=", root_delay_setup);
187 static void __init get_fs_names(char *page)
192 strcpy(page, root_fs_names);
198 int len = get_filesystem_list(page);
202 for (p = page-1; p; p = next) {
203 next = strchr(++p, '\n');
206 while ((*s++ = *p++) != '\n')
214 static int __init do_mount_root(char *name, char *fs, int flags, void *data)
216 int err = sys_mount(name, "/root", fs, flags, data);
221 ROOT_DEV = current->fs->pwd.mnt->mnt_sb->s_dev;
222 printk("VFS: Mounted root (%s filesystem)%s.\n",
223 current->fs->pwd.mnt->mnt_sb->s_type->name,
224 current->fs->pwd.mnt->mnt_sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY ?
229 void __init mount_block_root(char *name, int flags)
231 char *fs_names = __getname();
234 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
236 const char *b = name;
239 get_fs_names(fs_names);
241 for (p = fs_names; *p; p += strlen(p)+1) {
242 int err = do_mount_root(name, p, flags, root_mount_data);
253 * Allow the user to distinguish between failed sys_open
254 * and bad superblock on root device.
255 * and give them a list of the available devices
258 __bdevname(ROOT_DEV, b);
260 printk("VFS: Cannot open root device \"%s\" or %s\n",
261 root_device_name, b);
262 printk("Please append a correct \"root=\" boot option; here are the available partitions:\n");
264 printk_all_partitions();
265 panic("VFS: Unable to mount root fs on %s", b);
268 printk("List of all partitions:\n");
269 printk_all_partitions();
270 printk("No filesystem could mount root, tried: ");
271 for (p = fs_names; *p; p += strlen(p)+1)
275 __bdevname(ROOT_DEV, b);
277 panic("VFS: Unable to mount root fs on %s", b);
282 #ifdef CONFIG_ROOT_NFS
283 static int __init mount_nfs_root(void)
285 void *data = nfs_root_data();
287 create_dev("/dev/root", ROOT_DEV);
289 do_mount_root("/dev/root", "nfs", root_mountflags, data) == 0)
295 #if defined(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM) || defined(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_FD)
296 void __init change_floppy(char *fmt, ...)
298 struct termios termios;
304 vsprintf(buf, fmt, args);
306 fd = sys_open("/dev/root", O_RDWR | O_NDELAY, 0);
308 sys_ioctl(fd, FDEJECT, 0);
311 printk(KERN_NOTICE "VFS: Insert %s and press ENTER\n", buf);
312 fd = sys_open("/dev/console", O_RDWR, 0);
314 sys_ioctl(fd, TCGETS, (long)&termios);
315 termios.c_lflag &= ~ICANON;
316 sys_ioctl(fd, TCSETSF, (long)&termios);
318 termios.c_lflag |= ICANON;
319 sys_ioctl(fd, TCSETSF, (long)&termios);
325 void __init mount_root(void)
327 #ifdef CONFIG_ROOT_NFS
328 if (MAJOR(ROOT_DEV) == UNNAMED_MAJOR) {
329 if (mount_nfs_root())
332 printk(KERN_ERR "VFS: Unable to mount root fs via NFS, trying floppy.\n");
336 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_FD
337 if (MAJOR(ROOT_DEV) == FLOPPY_MAJOR) {
338 /* rd_doload is 2 for a dual initrd/ramload setup */
340 if (rd_load_disk(1)) {
341 ROOT_DEV = Root_RAM1;
342 root_device_name = NULL;
345 change_floppy("root floppy");
349 create_dev("/dev/root", ROOT_DEV);
350 mount_block_root("/dev/root", root_mountflags);
355 * Prepare the namespace - decide what/where to mount, load ramdisks, etc.
357 void __init prepare_namespace(void)
362 printk(KERN_INFO "Waiting %dsec before mounting root device...\n",
367 /* wait for the known devices to complete their probing */
368 while (driver_probe_done() != 0)
373 if (saved_root_name[0]) {
374 root_device_name = saved_root_name;
375 if (!strncmp(root_device_name, "mtd", 3) ||
376 !strncmp(root_device_name, "ubi", 3)) {
377 mount_block_root(root_device_name, root_mountflags);
380 ROOT_DEV = name_to_dev_t(root_device_name);
381 if (strncmp(root_device_name, "/dev/", 5) == 0)
382 root_device_name += 5;
388 /* wait for any asynchronous scanning to complete */
389 if ((ROOT_DEV == 0) && root_wait) {
390 printk(KERN_INFO "Waiting for root device %s...\n",
392 while (driver_probe_done() != 0 ||
393 (ROOT_DEV = name_to_dev_t(saved_root_name)) == 0)
397 is_floppy = MAJOR(ROOT_DEV) == FLOPPY_MAJOR;
399 if (is_floppy && rd_doload && rd_load_disk(0))
400 ROOT_DEV = Root_RAM0;
404 sys_mount(".", "/", NULL, MS_MOVE, NULL);