Merge branch 'master'
[linux-2.6] / fs / exec.c
1 /*
2  *  linux/fs/exec.c
3  *
4  *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
5  */
6
7 /*
8  * #!-checking implemented by tytso.
9  */
10 /*
11  * Demand-loading implemented 01.12.91 - no need to read anything but
12  * the header into memory. The inode of the executable is put into
13  * "current->executable", and page faults do the actual loading. Clean.
14  *
15  * Once more I can proudly say that linux stood up to being changed: it
16  * was less than 2 hours work to get demand-loading completely implemented.
17  *
18  * Demand loading changed July 1993 by Eric Youngdale.   Use mmap instead,
19  * current->executable is only used by the procfs.  This allows a dispatch
20  * table to check for several different types  of binary formats.  We keep
21  * trying until we recognize the file or we run out of supported binary
22  * formats. 
23  */
24
25 #include <linux/config.h>
26 #include <linux/slab.h>
27 #include <linux/file.h>
28 #include <linux/mman.h>
29 #include <linux/a.out.h>
30 #include <linux/stat.h>
31 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
32 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
33 #include <linux/init.h>
34 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
35 #include <linux/highmem.h>
36 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
37 #include <linux/key.h>
38 #include <linux/personality.h>
39 #include <linux/binfmts.h>
40 #include <linux/swap.h>
41 #include <linux/utsname.h>
42 #include <linux/module.h>
43 #include <linux/namei.h>
44 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
45 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
46 #include <linux/mount.h>
47 #include <linux/security.h>
48 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
49 #include <linux/rmap.h>
50 #include <linux/acct.h>
51
52 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
53 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
54
55 #ifdef CONFIG_KMOD
56 #include <linux/kmod.h>
57 #endif
58
59 int core_uses_pid;
60 char core_pattern[65] = "core";
61 int suid_dumpable = 0;
62
63 EXPORT_SYMBOL(suid_dumpable);
64 /* The maximal length of core_pattern is also specified in sysctl.c */
65
66 static struct linux_binfmt *formats;
67 static DEFINE_RWLOCK(binfmt_lock);
68
69 int register_binfmt(struct linux_binfmt * fmt)
70 {
71         struct linux_binfmt ** tmp = &formats;
72
73         if (!fmt)
74                 return -EINVAL;
75         if (fmt->next)
76                 return -EBUSY;
77         write_lock(&binfmt_lock);
78         while (*tmp) {
79                 if (fmt == *tmp) {
80                         write_unlock(&binfmt_lock);
81                         return -EBUSY;
82                 }
83                 tmp = &(*tmp)->next;
84         }
85         fmt->next = formats;
86         formats = fmt;
87         write_unlock(&binfmt_lock);
88         return 0;       
89 }
90
91 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_binfmt);
92
93 int unregister_binfmt(struct linux_binfmt * fmt)
94 {
95         struct linux_binfmt ** tmp = &formats;
96
97         write_lock(&binfmt_lock);
98         while (*tmp) {
99                 if (fmt == *tmp) {
100                         *tmp = fmt->next;
101                         write_unlock(&binfmt_lock);
102                         return 0;
103                 }
104                 tmp = &(*tmp)->next;
105         }
106         write_unlock(&binfmt_lock);
107         return -EINVAL;
108 }
109
110 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_binfmt);
111
112 static inline void put_binfmt(struct linux_binfmt * fmt)
113 {
114         module_put(fmt->module);
115 }
116
117 /*
118  * Note that a shared library must be both readable and executable due to
119  * security reasons.
120  *
121  * Also note that we take the address to load from from the file itself.
122  */
123 asmlinkage long sys_uselib(const char __user * library)
124 {
125         struct file * file;
126         struct nameidata nd;
127         int error;
128
129         error = __user_path_lookup_open(library, LOOKUP_FOLLOW, &nd, FMODE_READ);
130         if (error)
131                 goto out;
132
133         error = -EINVAL;
134         if (!S_ISREG(nd.dentry->d_inode->i_mode))
135                 goto exit;
136
137         error = permission(nd.dentry->d_inode, MAY_READ | MAY_EXEC, &nd);
138         if (error)
139                 goto exit;
140
141         file = nameidata_to_filp(&nd, O_RDONLY);
142         error = PTR_ERR(file);
143         if (IS_ERR(file))
144                 goto out;
145
146         error = -ENOEXEC;
147         if(file->f_op) {
148                 struct linux_binfmt * fmt;
149
150                 read_lock(&binfmt_lock);
151                 for (fmt = formats ; fmt ; fmt = fmt->next) {
152                         if (!fmt->load_shlib)
153                                 continue;
154                         if (!try_module_get(fmt->module))
155                                 continue;
156                         read_unlock(&binfmt_lock);
157                         error = fmt->load_shlib(file);
158                         read_lock(&binfmt_lock);
159                         put_binfmt(fmt);
160                         if (error != -ENOEXEC)
161                                 break;
162                 }
163                 read_unlock(&binfmt_lock);
164         }
165         fput(file);
166 out:
167         return error;
168 exit:
169         release_open_intent(&nd);
170         path_release(&nd);
171         goto out;
172 }
173
174 /*
175  * count() counts the number of strings in array ARGV.
176  */
177 static int count(char __user * __user * argv, int max)
178 {
179         int i = 0;
180
181         if (argv != NULL) {
182                 for (;;) {
183                         char __user * p;
184
185                         if (get_user(p, argv))
186                                 return -EFAULT;
187                         if (!p)
188                                 break;
189                         argv++;
190                         if(++i > max)
191                                 return -E2BIG;
192                         cond_resched();
193                 }
194         }
195         return i;
196 }
197
198 /*
199  * 'copy_strings()' copies argument/environment strings from user
200  * memory to free pages in kernel mem. These are in a format ready
201  * to be put directly into the top of new user memory.
202  */
203 static int copy_strings(int argc, char __user * __user * argv,
204                         struct linux_binprm *bprm)
205 {
206         struct page *kmapped_page = NULL;
207         char *kaddr = NULL;
208         int ret;
209
210         while (argc-- > 0) {
211                 char __user *str;
212                 int len;
213                 unsigned long pos;
214
215                 if (get_user(str, argv+argc) ||
216                                 !(len = strnlen_user(str, bprm->p))) {
217                         ret = -EFAULT;
218                         goto out;
219                 }
220
221                 if (bprm->p < len)  {
222                         ret = -E2BIG;
223                         goto out;
224                 }
225
226                 bprm->p -= len;
227                 /* XXX: add architecture specific overflow check here. */
228                 pos = bprm->p;
229
230                 while (len > 0) {
231                         int i, new, err;
232                         int offset, bytes_to_copy;
233                         struct page *page;
234
235                         offset = pos % PAGE_SIZE;
236                         i = pos/PAGE_SIZE;
237                         page = bprm->page[i];
238                         new = 0;
239                         if (!page) {
240                                 page = alloc_page(GFP_HIGHUSER);
241                                 bprm->page[i] = page;
242                                 if (!page) {
243                                         ret = -ENOMEM;
244                                         goto out;
245                                 }
246                                 new = 1;
247                         }
248
249                         if (page != kmapped_page) {
250                                 if (kmapped_page)
251                                         kunmap(kmapped_page);
252                                 kmapped_page = page;
253                                 kaddr = kmap(kmapped_page);
254                         }
255                         if (new && offset)
256                                 memset(kaddr, 0, offset);
257                         bytes_to_copy = PAGE_SIZE - offset;
258                         if (bytes_to_copy > len) {
259                                 bytes_to_copy = len;
260                                 if (new)
261                                         memset(kaddr+offset+len, 0,
262                                                 PAGE_SIZE-offset-len);
263                         }
264                         err = copy_from_user(kaddr+offset, str, bytes_to_copy);
265                         if (err) {
266                                 ret = -EFAULT;
267                                 goto out;
268                         }
269
270                         pos += bytes_to_copy;
271                         str += bytes_to_copy;
272                         len -= bytes_to_copy;
273                 }
274         }
275         ret = 0;
276 out:
277         if (kmapped_page)
278                 kunmap(kmapped_page);
279         return ret;
280 }
281
282 /*
283  * Like copy_strings, but get argv and its values from kernel memory.
284  */
285 int copy_strings_kernel(int argc,char ** argv, struct linux_binprm *bprm)
286 {
287         int r;
288         mm_segment_t oldfs = get_fs();
289         set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
290         r = copy_strings(argc, (char __user * __user *)argv, bprm);
291         set_fs(oldfs);
292         return r;
293 }
294
295 EXPORT_SYMBOL(copy_strings_kernel);
296
297 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
298 /*
299  * This routine is used to map in a page into an address space: needed by
300  * execve() for the initial stack and environment pages.
301  *
302  * vma->vm_mm->mmap_sem is held for writing.
303  */
304 void install_arg_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
305                         struct page *page, unsigned long address)
306 {
307         struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
308         pgd_t * pgd;
309         pud_t * pud;
310         pmd_t * pmd;
311         pte_t * pte;
312         spinlock_t *ptl;
313
314         if (unlikely(anon_vma_prepare(vma)))
315                 goto out;
316
317         flush_dcache_page(page);
318         pgd = pgd_offset(mm, address);
319         pud = pud_alloc(mm, pgd, address);
320         if (!pud)
321                 goto out;
322         pmd = pmd_alloc(mm, pud, address);
323         if (!pmd)
324                 goto out;
325         pte = pte_alloc_map_lock(mm, pmd, address, &ptl);
326         if (!pte)
327                 goto out;
328         if (!pte_none(*pte)) {
329                 pte_unmap_unlock(pte, ptl);
330                 goto out;
331         }
332         inc_mm_counter(mm, anon_rss);
333         lru_cache_add_active(page);
334         set_pte_at(mm, address, pte, pte_mkdirty(pte_mkwrite(mk_pte(
335                                         page, vma->vm_page_prot))));
336         page_add_anon_rmap(page, vma, address);
337         pte_unmap_unlock(pte, ptl);
338
339         /* no need for flush_tlb */
340         return;
341 out:
342         __free_page(page);
343         force_sig(SIGKILL, current);
344 }
345
346 #define EXTRA_STACK_VM_PAGES    20      /* random */
347
348 int setup_arg_pages(struct linux_binprm *bprm,
349                     unsigned long stack_top,
350                     int executable_stack)
351 {
352         unsigned long stack_base;
353         struct vm_area_struct *mpnt;
354         struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
355         int i, ret;
356         long arg_size;
357
358 #ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
359         /* Move the argument and environment strings to the bottom of the
360          * stack space.
361          */
362         int offset, j;
363         char *to, *from;
364
365         /* Start by shifting all the pages down */
366         i = 0;
367         for (j = 0; j < MAX_ARG_PAGES; j++) {
368                 struct page *page = bprm->page[j];
369                 if (!page)
370                         continue;
371                 bprm->page[i++] = page;
372         }
373
374         /* Now move them within their pages */
375         offset = bprm->p % PAGE_SIZE;
376         to = kmap(bprm->page[0]);
377         for (j = 1; j < i; j++) {
378                 memmove(to, to + offset, PAGE_SIZE - offset);
379                 from = kmap(bprm->page[j]);
380                 memcpy(to + PAGE_SIZE - offset, from, offset);
381                 kunmap(bprm->page[j - 1]);
382                 to = from;
383         }
384         memmove(to, to + offset, PAGE_SIZE - offset);
385         kunmap(bprm->page[j - 1]);
386
387         /* Limit stack size to 1GB */
388         stack_base = current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_STACK].rlim_max;
389         if (stack_base > (1 << 30))
390                 stack_base = 1 << 30;
391         stack_base = PAGE_ALIGN(stack_top - stack_base);
392
393         /* Adjust bprm->p to point to the end of the strings. */
394         bprm->p = stack_base + PAGE_SIZE * i - offset;
395
396         mm->arg_start = stack_base;
397         arg_size = i << PAGE_SHIFT;
398
399         /* zero pages that were copied above */
400         while (i < MAX_ARG_PAGES)
401                 bprm->page[i++] = NULL;
402 #else
403         stack_base = arch_align_stack(stack_top - MAX_ARG_PAGES*PAGE_SIZE);
404         stack_base = PAGE_ALIGN(stack_base);
405         bprm->p += stack_base;
406         mm->arg_start = bprm->p;
407         arg_size = stack_top - (PAGE_MASK & (unsigned long) mm->arg_start);
408 #endif
409
410         arg_size += EXTRA_STACK_VM_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE;
411
412         if (bprm->loader)
413                 bprm->loader += stack_base;
414         bprm->exec += stack_base;
415
416         mpnt = kmem_cache_alloc(vm_area_cachep, SLAB_KERNEL);
417         if (!mpnt)
418                 return -ENOMEM;
419
420         memset(mpnt, 0, sizeof(*mpnt));
421
422         down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
423         {
424                 mpnt->vm_mm = mm;
425 #ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
426                 mpnt->vm_start = stack_base;
427                 mpnt->vm_end = stack_base + arg_size;
428 #else
429                 mpnt->vm_end = stack_top;
430                 mpnt->vm_start = mpnt->vm_end - arg_size;
431 #endif
432                 /* Adjust stack execute permissions; explicitly enable
433                  * for EXSTACK_ENABLE_X, disable for EXSTACK_DISABLE_X
434                  * and leave alone (arch default) otherwise. */
435                 if (unlikely(executable_stack == EXSTACK_ENABLE_X))
436                         mpnt->vm_flags = VM_STACK_FLAGS |  VM_EXEC;
437                 else if (executable_stack == EXSTACK_DISABLE_X)
438                         mpnt->vm_flags = VM_STACK_FLAGS & ~VM_EXEC;
439                 else
440                         mpnt->vm_flags = VM_STACK_FLAGS;
441                 mpnt->vm_flags |= mm->def_flags;
442                 mpnt->vm_page_prot = protection_map[mpnt->vm_flags & 0x7];
443                 if ((ret = insert_vm_struct(mm, mpnt))) {
444                         up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
445                         kmem_cache_free(vm_area_cachep, mpnt);
446                         return ret;
447                 }
448                 mm->stack_vm = mm->total_vm = vma_pages(mpnt);
449         }
450
451         for (i = 0 ; i < MAX_ARG_PAGES ; i++) {
452                 struct page *page = bprm->page[i];
453                 if (page) {
454                         bprm->page[i] = NULL;
455                         install_arg_page(mpnt, page, stack_base);
456                 }
457                 stack_base += PAGE_SIZE;
458         }
459         up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
460         
461         return 0;
462 }
463
464 EXPORT_SYMBOL(setup_arg_pages);
465
466 #define free_arg_pages(bprm) do { } while (0)
467
468 #else
469
470 static inline void free_arg_pages(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
471 {
472         int i;
473
474         for (i = 0; i < MAX_ARG_PAGES; i++) {
475                 if (bprm->page[i])
476                         __free_page(bprm->page[i]);
477                 bprm->page[i] = NULL;
478         }
479 }
480
481 #endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
482
483 struct file *open_exec(const char *name)
484 {
485         struct nameidata nd;
486         int err;
487         struct file *file;
488
489         err = path_lookup_open(name, LOOKUP_FOLLOW, &nd, FMODE_READ);
490         file = ERR_PTR(err);
491
492         if (!err) {
493                 struct inode *inode = nd.dentry->d_inode;
494                 file = ERR_PTR(-EACCES);
495                 if (!(nd.mnt->mnt_flags & MNT_NOEXEC) &&
496                     S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
497                         int err = permission(inode, MAY_EXEC, &nd);
498                         if (!err && !(inode->i_mode & 0111))
499                                 err = -EACCES;
500                         file = ERR_PTR(err);
501                         if (!err) {
502                                 file = nameidata_to_filp(&nd, O_RDONLY);
503                                 if (!IS_ERR(file)) {
504                                         err = deny_write_access(file);
505                                         if (err) {
506                                                 fput(file);
507                                                 file = ERR_PTR(err);
508                                         }
509                                 }
510 out:
511                                 return file;
512                         }
513                 }
514                 release_open_intent(&nd);
515                 path_release(&nd);
516         }
517         goto out;
518 }
519
520 EXPORT_SYMBOL(open_exec);
521
522 int kernel_read(struct file *file, unsigned long offset,
523         char *addr, unsigned long count)
524 {
525         mm_segment_t old_fs;
526         loff_t pos = offset;
527         int result;
528
529         old_fs = get_fs();
530         set_fs(get_ds());
531         /* The cast to a user pointer is valid due to the set_fs() */
532         result = vfs_read(file, (void __user *)addr, count, &pos);
533         set_fs(old_fs);
534         return result;
535 }
536
537 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kernel_read);
538
539 static int exec_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm)
540 {
541         struct task_struct *tsk;
542         struct mm_struct * old_mm, *active_mm;
543
544         /* Notify parent that we're no longer interested in the old VM */
545         tsk = current;
546         old_mm = current->mm;
547         mm_release(tsk, old_mm);
548
549         if (old_mm) {
550                 /*
551                  * Make sure that if there is a core dump in progress
552                  * for the old mm, we get out and die instead of going
553                  * through with the exec.  We must hold mmap_sem around
554                  * checking core_waiters and changing tsk->mm.  The
555                  * core-inducing thread will increment core_waiters for
556                  * each thread whose ->mm == old_mm.
557                  */
558                 down_read(&old_mm->mmap_sem);
559                 if (unlikely(old_mm->core_waiters)) {
560                         up_read(&old_mm->mmap_sem);
561                         return -EINTR;
562                 }
563         }
564         task_lock(tsk);
565         active_mm = tsk->active_mm;
566         tsk->mm = mm;
567         tsk->active_mm = mm;
568         activate_mm(active_mm, mm);
569         task_unlock(tsk);
570         arch_pick_mmap_layout(mm);
571         if (old_mm) {
572                 up_read(&old_mm->mmap_sem);
573                 if (active_mm != old_mm) BUG();
574                 mmput(old_mm);
575                 return 0;
576         }
577         mmdrop(active_mm);
578         return 0;
579 }
580
581 /*
582  * This function makes sure the current process has its own signal table,
583  * so that flush_signal_handlers can later reset the handlers without
584  * disturbing other processes.  (Other processes might share the signal
585  * table via the CLONE_SIGHAND option to clone().)
586  */
587 static inline int de_thread(struct task_struct *tsk)
588 {
589         struct signal_struct *sig = tsk->signal;
590         struct sighand_struct *newsighand, *oldsighand = tsk->sighand;
591         spinlock_t *lock = &oldsighand->siglock;
592         int count;
593
594         /*
595          * If we don't share sighandlers, then we aren't sharing anything
596          * and we can just re-use it all.
597          */
598         if (atomic_read(&oldsighand->count) <= 1) {
599                 BUG_ON(atomic_read(&sig->count) != 1);
600                 exit_itimers(sig);
601                 return 0;
602         }
603
604         newsighand = kmem_cache_alloc(sighand_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
605         if (!newsighand)
606                 return -ENOMEM;
607
608         if (thread_group_empty(current))
609                 goto no_thread_group;
610
611         /*
612          * Kill all other threads in the thread group.
613          * We must hold tasklist_lock to call zap_other_threads.
614          */
615         read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
616         spin_lock_irq(lock);
617         if (sig->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT) {
618                 /*
619                  * Another group action in progress, just
620                  * return so that the signal is processed.
621                  */
622                 spin_unlock_irq(lock);
623                 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
624                 kmem_cache_free(sighand_cachep, newsighand);
625                 return -EAGAIN;
626         }
627         zap_other_threads(current);
628         read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
629
630         /*
631          * Account for the thread group leader hanging around:
632          */
633         count = 1;
634         if (!thread_group_leader(current)) {
635                 count = 2;
636                 /*
637                  * The SIGALRM timer survives the exec, but needs to point
638                  * at us as the new group leader now.  We have a race with
639                  * a timer firing now getting the old leader, so we need to
640                  * synchronize with any firing (by calling del_timer_sync)
641                  * before we can safely let the old group leader die.
642                  */
643                 sig->real_timer.data = (unsigned long)current;
644                 spin_unlock_irq(lock);
645                 if (del_timer_sync(&sig->real_timer))
646                         add_timer(&sig->real_timer);
647                 spin_lock_irq(lock);
648         }
649         while (atomic_read(&sig->count) > count) {
650                 sig->group_exit_task = current;
651                 sig->notify_count = count;
652                 __set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
653                 spin_unlock_irq(lock);
654                 schedule();
655                 spin_lock_irq(lock);
656         }
657         sig->group_exit_task = NULL;
658         sig->notify_count = 0;
659         spin_unlock_irq(lock);
660
661         /*
662          * At this point all other threads have exited, all we have to
663          * do is to wait for the thread group leader to become inactive,
664          * and to assume its PID:
665          */
666         if (!thread_group_leader(current)) {
667                 struct task_struct *leader = current->group_leader, *parent;
668                 struct dentry *proc_dentry1, *proc_dentry2;
669                 unsigned long exit_state, ptrace;
670
671                 /*
672                  * Wait for the thread group leader to be a zombie.
673                  * It should already be zombie at this point, most
674                  * of the time.
675                  */
676                 while (leader->exit_state != EXIT_ZOMBIE)
677                         yield();
678
679                 spin_lock(&leader->proc_lock);
680                 spin_lock(&current->proc_lock);
681                 proc_dentry1 = proc_pid_unhash(current);
682                 proc_dentry2 = proc_pid_unhash(leader);
683                 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
684
685                 BUG_ON(leader->tgid != current->tgid);
686                 BUG_ON(current->pid == current->tgid);
687                 /*
688                  * An exec() starts a new thread group with the
689                  * TGID of the previous thread group. Rehash the
690                  * two threads with a switched PID, and release
691                  * the former thread group leader:
692                  */
693                 ptrace = leader->ptrace;
694                 parent = leader->parent;
695                 if (unlikely(ptrace) && unlikely(parent == current)) {
696                         /*
697                          * Joker was ptracing his own group leader,
698                          * and now he wants to be his own parent!
699                          * We can't have that.
700                          */
701                         ptrace = 0;
702                 }
703
704                 ptrace_unlink(current);
705                 ptrace_unlink(leader);
706                 remove_parent(current);
707                 remove_parent(leader);
708
709                 switch_exec_pids(leader, current);
710
711                 current->parent = current->real_parent = leader->real_parent;
712                 leader->parent = leader->real_parent = child_reaper;
713                 current->group_leader = current;
714                 leader->group_leader = leader;
715
716                 add_parent(current, current->parent);
717                 add_parent(leader, leader->parent);
718                 if (ptrace) {
719                         current->ptrace = ptrace;
720                         __ptrace_link(current, parent);
721                 }
722
723                 list_del(&current->tasks);
724                 list_add_tail(&current->tasks, &init_task.tasks);
725                 current->exit_signal = SIGCHLD;
726                 exit_state = leader->exit_state;
727
728                 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
729                 spin_unlock(&leader->proc_lock);
730                 spin_unlock(&current->proc_lock);
731                 proc_pid_flush(proc_dentry1);
732                 proc_pid_flush(proc_dentry2);
733
734                 BUG_ON(exit_state != EXIT_ZOMBIE);
735                 release_task(leader);
736         }
737
738         /*
739          * There may be one thread left which is just exiting,
740          * but it's safe to stop telling the group to kill themselves.
741          */
742         sig->flags = 0;
743
744 no_thread_group:
745         BUG_ON(atomic_read(&sig->count) != 1);
746         exit_itimers(sig);
747
748         if (atomic_read(&oldsighand->count) == 1) {
749                 /*
750                  * Now that we nuked the rest of the thread group,
751                  * it turns out we are not sharing sighand any more either.
752                  * So we can just keep it.
753                  */
754                 kmem_cache_free(sighand_cachep, newsighand);
755         } else {
756                 /*
757                  * Move our state over to newsighand and switch it in.
758                  */
759                 spin_lock_init(&newsighand->siglock);
760                 atomic_set(&newsighand->count, 1);
761                 memcpy(newsighand->action, oldsighand->action,
762                        sizeof(newsighand->action));
763
764                 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
765                 spin_lock(&oldsighand->siglock);
766                 spin_lock(&newsighand->siglock);
767
768                 current->sighand = newsighand;
769                 recalc_sigpending();
770
771                 spin_unlock(&newsighand->siglock);
772                 spin_unlock(&oldsighand->siglock);
773                 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
774
775                 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&oldsighand->count))
776                         kmem_cache_free(sighand_cachep, oldsighand);
777         }
778
779         BUG_ON(!thread_group_leader(current));
780         return 0;
781 }
782         
783 /*
784  * These functions flushes out all traces of the currently running executable
785  * so that a new one can be started
786  */
787
788 static inline void flush_old_files(struct files_struct * files)
789 {
790         long j = -1;
791         struct fdtable *fdt;
792
793         spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
794         for (;;) {
795                 unsigned long set, i;
796
797                 j++;
798                 i = j * __NFDBITS;
799                 fdt = files_fdtable(files);
800                 if (i >= fdt->max_fds || i >= fdt->max_fdset)
801                         break;
802                 set = fdt->close_on_exec->fds_bits[j];
803                 if (!set)
804                         continue;
805                 fdt->close_on_exec->fds_bits[j] = 0;
806                 spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
807                 for ( ; set ; i++,set >>= 1) {
808                         if (set & 1) {
809                                 sys_close(i);
810                         }
811                 }
812                 spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
813
814         }
815         spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
816 }
817
818 void get_task_comm(char *buf, struct task_struct *tsk)
819 {
820         /* buf must be at least sizeof(tsk->comm) in size */
821         task_lock(tsk);
822         strncpy(buf, tsk->comm, sizeof(tsk->comm));
823         task_unlock(tsk);
824 }
825
826 void set_task_comm(struct task_struct *tsk, char *buf)
827 {
828         task_lock(tsk);
829         strlcpy(tsk->comm, buf, sizeof(tsk->comm));
830         task_unlock(tsk);
831 }
832
833 int flush_old_exec(struct linux_binprm * bprm)
834 {
835         char * name;
836         int i, ch, retval;
837         struct files_struct *files;
838         char tcomm[sizeof(current->comm)];
839
840         /*
841          * Make sure we have a private signal table and that
842          * we are unassociated from the previous thread group.
843          */
844         retval = de_thread(current);
845         if (retval)
846                 goto out;
847
848         /*
849          * Make sure we have private file handles. Ask the
850          * fork helper to do the work for us and the exit
851          * helper to do the cleanup of the old one.
852          */
853         files = current->files;         /* refcounted so safe to hold */
854         retval = unshare_files();
855         if (retval)
856                 goto out;
857         /*
858          * Release all of the old mmap stuff
859          */
860         retval = exec_mmap(bprm->mm);
861         if (retval)
862                 goto mmap_failed;
863
864         bprm->mm = NULL;                /* We're using it now */
865
866         /* This is the point of no return */
867         steal_locks(files);
868         put_files_struct(files);
869
870         current->sas_ss_sp = current->sas_ss_size = 0;
871
872         if (current->euid == current->uid && current->egid == current->gid)
873                 current->mm->dumpable = 1;
874         else
875                 current->mm->dumpable = suid_dumpable;
876
877         name = bprm->filename;
878
879         /* Copies the binary name from after last slash */
880         for (i=0; (ch = *(name++)) != '\0';) {
881                 if (ch == '/')
882                         i = 0; /* overwrite what we wrote */
883                 else
884                         if (i < (sizeof(tcomm) - 1))
885                                 tcomm[i++] = ch;
886         }
887         tcomm[i] = '\0';
888         set_task_comm(current, tcomm);
889
890         current->flags &= ~PF_RANDOMIZE;
891         flush_thread();
892
893         if (bprm->e_uid != current->euid || bprm->e_gid != current->egid || 
894             permission(bprm->file->f_dentry->d_inode,MAY_READ, NULL) ||
895             (bprm->interp_flags & BINPRM_FLAGS_ENFORCE_NONDUMP)) {
896                 suid_keys(current);
897                 current->mm->dumpable = suid_dumpable;
898         }
899
900         /* An exec changes our domain. We are no longer part of the thread
901            group */
902
903         current->self_exec_id++;
904                         
905         flush_signal_handlers(current, 0);
906         flush_old_files(current->files);
907
908         return 0;
909
910 mmap_failed:
911         put_files_struct(current->files);
912         current->files = files;
913 out:
914         return retval;
915 }
916
917 EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_old_exec);
918
919 /* 
920  * Fill the binprm structure from the inode. 
921  * Check permissions, then read the first 128 (BINPRM_BUF_SIZE) bytes
922  */
923 int prepare_binprm(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
924 {
925         int mode;
926         struct inode * inode = bprm->file->f_dentry->d_inode;
927         int retval;
928
929         mode = inode->i_mode;
930         /*
931          * Check execute perms again - if the caller has CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE,
932          * generic_permission lets a non-executable through
933          */
934         if (!(mode & 0111))     /* with at least _one_ execute bit set */
935                 return -EACCES;
936         if (bprm->file->f_op == NULL)
937                 return -EACCES;
938
939         bprm->e_uid = current->euid;
940         bprm->e_gid = current->egid;
941
942         if(!(bprm->file->f_vfsmnt->mnt_flags & MNT_NOSUID)) {
943                 /* Set-uid? */
944                 if (mode & S_ISUID) {
945                         current->personality &= ~PER_CLEAR_ON_SETID;
946                         bprm->e_uid = inode->i_uid;
947                 }
948
949                 /* Set-gid? */
950                 /*
951                  * If setgid is set but no group execute bit then this
952                  * is a candidate for mandatory locking, not a setgid
953                  * executable.
954                  */
955                 if ((mode & (S_ISGID | S_IXGRP)) == (S_ISGID | S_IXGRP)) {
956                         current->personality &= ~PER_CLEAR_ON_SETID;
957                         bprm->e_gid = inode->i_gid;
958                 }
959         }
960
961         /* fill in binprm security blob */
962         retval = security_bprm_set(bprm);
963         if (retval)
964                 return retval;
965
966         memset(bprm->buf,0,BINPRM_BUF_SIZE);
967         return kernel_read(bprm->file,0,bprm->buf,BINPRM_BUF_SIZE);
968 }
969
970 EXPORT_SYMBOL(prepare_binprm);
971
972 static inline int unsafe_exec(struct task_struct *p)
973 {
974         int unsafe = 0;
975         if (p->ptrace & PT_PTRACED) {
976                 if (p->ptrace & PT_PTRACE_CAP)
977                         unsafe |= LSM_UNSAFE_PTRACE_CAP;
978                 else
979                         unsafe |= LSM_UNSAFE_PTRACE;
980         }
981         if (atomic_read(&p->fs->count) > 1 ||
982             atomic_read(&p->files->count) > 1 ||
983             atomic_read(&p->sighand->count) > 1)
984                 unsafe |= LSM_UNSAFE_SHARE;
985
986         return unsafe;
987 }
988
989 void compute_creds(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
990 {
991         int unsafe;
992
993         if (bprm->e_uid != current->uid)
994                 suid_keys(current);
995         exec_keys(current);
996
997         task_lock(current);
998         unsafe = unsafe_exec(current);
999         security_bprm_apply_creds(bprm, unsafe);
1000         task_unlock(current);
1001         security_bprm_post_apply_creds(bprm);
1002 }
1003
1004 EXPORT_SYMBOL(compute_creds);
1005
1006 void remove_arg_zero(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
1007 {
1008         if (bprm->argc) {
1009                 unsigned long offset;
1010                 char * kaddr;
1011                 struct page *page;
1012
1013                 offset = bprm->p % PAGE_SIZE;
1014                 goto inside;
1015
1016                 while (bprm->p++, *(kaddr+offset++)) {
1017                         if (offset != PAGE_SIZE)
1018                                 continue;
1019                         offset = 0;
1020                         kunmap_atomic(kaddr, KM_USER0);
1021 inside:
1022                         page = bprm->page[bprm->p/PAGE_SIZE];
1023                         kaddr = kmap_atomic(page, KM_USER0);
1024                 }
1025                 kunmap_atomic(kaddr, KM_USER0);
1026                 bprm->argc--;
1027         }
1028 }
1029
1030 EXPORT_SYMBOL(remove_arg_zero);
1031
1032 /*
1033  * cycle the list of binary formats handler, until one recognizes the image
1034  */
1035 int search_binary_handler(struct linux_binprm *bprm,struct pt_regs *regs)
1036 {
1037         int try,retval;
1038         struct linux_binfmt *fmt;
1039 #ifdef __alpha__
1040         /* handle /sbin/loader.. */
1041         {
1042             struct exec * eh = (struct exec *) bprm->buf;
1043
1044             if (!bprm->loader && eh->fh.f_magic == 0x183 &&
1045                 (eh->fh.f_flags & 0x3000) == 0x3000)
1046             {
1047                 struct file * file;
1048                 unsigned long loader;
1049
1050                 allow_write_access(bprm->file);
1051                 fput(bprm->file);
1052                 bprm->file = NULL;
1053
1054                 loader = PAGE_SIZE*MAX_ARG_PAGES-sizeof(void *);
1055
1056                 file = open_exec("/sbin/loader");
1057                 retval = PTR_ERR(file);
1058                 if (IS_ERR(file))
1059                         return retval;
1060
1061                 /* Remember if the application is TASO.  */
1062                 bprm->sh_bang = eh->ah.entry < 0x100000000UL;
1063
1064                 bprm->file = file;
1065                 bprm->loader = loader;
1066                 retval = prepare_binprm(bprm);
1067                 if (retval<0)
1068                         return retval;
1069                 /* should call search_binary_handler recursively here,
1070                    but it does not matter */
1071             }
1072         }
1073 #endif
1074         retval = security_bprm_check(bprm);
1075         if (retval)
1076                 return retval;
1077
1078         /* kernel module loader fixup */
1079         /* so we don't try to load run modprobe in kernel space. */
1080         set_fs(USER_DS);
1081         retval = -ENOENT;
1082         for (try=0; try<2; try++) {
1083                 read_lock(&binfmt_lock);
1084                 for (fmt = formats ; fmt ; fmt = fmt->next) {
1085                         int (*fn)(struct linux_binprm *, struct pt_regs *) = fmt->load_binary;
1086                         if (!fn)
1087                                 continue;
1088                         if (!try_module_get(fmt->module))
1089                                 continue;
1090                         read_unlock(&binfmt_lock);
1091                         retval = fn(bprm, regs);
1092                         if (retval >= 0) {
1093                                 put_binfmt(fmt);
1094                                 allow_write_access(bprm->file);
1095                                 if (bprm->file)
1096                                         fput(bprm->file);
1097                                 bprm->file = NULL;
1098                                 current->did_exec = 1;
1099                                 return retval;
1100                         }
1101                         read_lock(&binfmt_lock);
1102                         put_binfmt(fmt);
1103                         if (retval != -ENOEXEC || bprm->mm == NULL)
1104                                 break;
1105                         if (!bprm->file) {
1106                                 read_unlock(&binfmt_lock);
1107                                 return retval;
1108                         }
1109                 }
1110                 read_unlock(&binfmt_lock);
1111                 if (retval != -ENOEXEC || bprm->mm == NULL) {
1112                         break;
1113 #ifdef CONFIG_KMOD
1114                 }else{
1115 #define printable(c) (((c)=='\t') || ((c)=='\n') || (0x20<=(c) && (c)<=0x7e))
1116                         if (printable(bprm->buf[0]) &&
1117                             printable(bprm->buf[1]) &&
1118                             printable(bprm->buf[2]) &&
1119                             printable(bprm->buf[3]))
1120                                 break; /* -ENOEXEC */
1121                         request_module("binfmt-%04x", *(unsigned short *)(&bprm->buf[2]));
1122 #endif
1123                 }
1124         }
1125         return retval;
1126 }
1127
1128 EXPORT_SYMBOL(search_binary_handler);
1129
1130 /*
1131  * sys_execve() executes a new program.
1132  */
1133 int do_execve(char * filename,
1134         char __user *__user *argv,
1135         char __user *__user *envp,
1136         struct pt_regs * regs)
1137 {
1138         struct linux_binprm *bprm;
1139         struct file *file;
1140         int retval;
1141         int i;
1142
1143         retval = -ENOMEM;
1144         bprm = kmalloc(sizeof(*bprm), GFP_KERNEL);
1145         if (!bprm)
1146                 goto out_ret;
1147         memset(bprm, 0, sizeof(*bprm));
1148
1149         file = open_exec(filename);
1150         retval = PTR_ERR(file);
1151         if (IS_ERR(file))
1152                 goto out_kfree;
1153
1154         sched_exec();
1155
1156         bprm->p = PAGE_SIZE*MAX_ARG_PAGES-sizeof(void *);
1157
1158         bprm->file = file;
1159         bprm->filename = filename;
1160         bprm->interp = filename;
1161         bprm->mm = mm_alloc();
1162         retval = -ENOMEM;
1163         if (!bprm->mm)
1164                 goto out_file;
1165
1166         retval = init_new_context(current, bprm->mm);
1167         if (retval < 0)
1168                 goto out_mm;
1169
1170         bprm->argc = count(argv, bprm->p / sizeof(void *));
1171         if ((retval = bprm->argc) < 0)
1172                 goto out_mm;
1173
1174         bprm->envc = count(envp, bprm->p / sizeof(void *));
1175         if ((retval = bprm->envc) < 0)
1176                 goto out_mm;
1177
1178         retval = security_bprm_alloc(bprm);
1179         if (retval)
1180                 goto out;
1181
1182         retval = prepare_binprm(bprm);
1183         if (retval < 0)
1184                 goto out;
1185
1186         retval = copy_strings_kernel(1, &bprm->filename, bprm);
1187         if (retval < 0)
1188                 goto out;
1189
1190         bprm->exec = bprm->p;
1191         retval = copy_strings(bprm->envc, envp, bprm);
1192         if (retval < 0)
1193                 goto out;
1194
1195         retval = copy_strings(bprm->argc, argv, bprm);
1196         if (retval < 0)
1197                 goto out;
1198
1199         retval = search_binary_handler(bprm,regs);
1200         if (retval >= 0) {
1201                 free_arg_pages(bprm);
1202
1203                 /* execve success */
1204                 security_bprm_free(bprm);
1205                 acct_update_integrals(current);
1206                 kfree(bprm);
1207                 return retval;
1208         }
1209
1210 out:
1211         /* Something went wrong, return the inode and free the argument pages*/
1212         for (i = 0 ; i < MAX_ARG_PAGES ; i++) {
1213                 struct page * page = bprm->page[i];
1214                 if (page)
1215                         __free_page(page);
1216         }
1217
1218         if (bprm->security)
1219                 security_bprm_free(bprm);
1220
1221 out_mm:
1222         if (bprm->mm)
1223                 mmdrop(bprm->mm);
1224
1225 out_file:
1226         if (bprm->file) {
1227                 allow_write_access(bprm->file);
1228                 fput(bprm->file);
1229         }
1230
1231 out_kfree:
1232         kfree(bprm);
1233
1234 out_ret:
1235         return retval;
1236 }
1237
1238 int set_binfmt(struct linux_binfmt *new)
1239 {
1240         struct linux_binfmt *old = current->binfmt;
1241
1242         if (new) {
1243                 if (!try_module_get(new->module))
1244                         return -1;
1245         }
1246         current->binfmt = new;
1247         if (old)
1248                 module_put(old->module);
1249         return 0;
1250 }
1251
1252 EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_binfmt);
1253
1254 #define CORENAME_MAX_SIZE 64
1255
1256 /* format_corename will inspect the pattern parameter, and output a
1257  * name into corename, which must have space for at least
1258  * CORENAME_MAX_SIZE bytes plus one byte for the zero terminator.
1259  */
1260 static void format_corename(char *corename, const char *pattern, long signr)
1261 {
1262         const char *pat_ptr = pattern;
1263         char *out_ptr = corename;
1264         char *const out_end = corename + CORENAME_MAX_SIZE;
1265         int rc;
1266         int pid_in_pattern = 0;
1267
1268         /* Repeat as long as we have more pattern to process and more output
1269            space */
1270         while (*pat_ptr) {
1271                 if (*pat_ptr != '%') {
1272                         if (out_ptr == out_end)
1273                                 goto out;
1274                         *out_ptr++ = *pat_ptr++;
1275                 } else {
1276                         switch (*++pat_ptr) {
1277                         case 0:
1278                                 goto out;
1279                         /* Double percent, output one percent */
1280                         case '%':
1281                                 if (out_ptr == out_end)
1282                                         goto out;
1283                                 *out_ptr++ = '%';
1284                                 break;
1285                         /* pid */
1286                         case 'p':
1287                                 pid_in_pattern = 1;
1288                                 rc = snprintf(out_ptr, out_end - out_ptr,
1289                                               "%d", current->tgid);
1290                                 if (rc > out_end - out_ptr)
1291                                         goto out;
1292                                 out_ptr += rc;
1293                                 break;
1294                         /* uid */
1295                         case 'u':
1296                                 rc = snprintf(out_ptr, out_end - out_ptr,
1297                                               "%d", current->uid);
1298                                 if (rc > out_end - out_ptr)
1299                                         goto out;
1300                                 out_ptr += rc;
1301                                 break;
1302                         /* gid */
1303                         case 'g':
1304                                 rc = snprintf(out_ptr, out_end - out_ptr,
1305                                               "%d", current->gid);
1306                                 if (rc > out_end - out_ptr)
1307                                         goto out;
1308                                 out_ptr += rc;
1309                                 break;
1310                         /* signal that caused the coredump */
1311                         case 's':
1312                                 rc = snprintf(out_ptr, out_end - out_ptr,
1313                                               "%ld", signr);
1314                                 if (rc > out_end - out_ptr)
1315                                         goto out;
1316                                 out_ptr += rc;
1317                                 break;
1318                         /* UNIX time of coredump */
1319                         case 't': {
1320                                 struct timeval tv;
1321                                 do_gettimeofday(&tv);
1322                                 rc = snprintf(out_ptr, out_end - out_ptr,
1323                                               "%lu", tv.tv_sec);
1324                                 if (rc > out_end - out_ptr)
1325                                         goto out;
1326                                 out_ptr += rc;
1327                                 break;
1328                         }
1329                         /* hostname */
1330                         case 'h':
1331                                 down_read(&uts_sem);
1332                                 rc = snprintf(out_ptr, out_end - out_ptr,
1333                                               "%s", system_utsname.nodename);
1334                                 up_read(&uts_sem);
1335                                 if (rc > out_end - out_ptr)
1336                                         goto out;
1337                                 out_ptr += rc;
1338                                 break;
1339                         /* executable */
1340                         case 'e':
1341                                 rc = snprintf(out_ptr, out_end - out_ptr,
1342                                               "%s", current->comm);
1343                                 if (rc > out_end - out_ptr)
1344                                         goto out;
1345                                 out_ptr += rc;
1346                                 break;
1347                         default:
1348                                 break;
1349                         }
1350                         ++pat_ptr;
1351                 }
1352         }
1353         /* Backward compatibility with core_uses_pid:
1354          *
1355          * If core_pattern does not include a %p (as is the default)
1356          * and core_uses_pid is set, then .%pid will be appended to
1357          * the filename */
1358         if (!pid_in_pattern
1359             && (core_uses_pid || atomic_read(&current->mm->mm_users) != 1)) {
1360                 rc = snprintf(out_ptr, out_end - out_ptr,
1361                               ".%d", current->tgid);
1362                 if (rc > out_end - out_ptr)
1363                         goto out;
1364                 out_ptr += rc;
1365         }
1366       out:
1367         *out_ptr = 0;
1368 }
1369
1370 static void zap_threads (struct mm_struct *mm)
1371 {
1372         struct task_struct *g, *p;
1373         struct task_struct *tsk = current;
1374         struct completion *vfork_done = tsk->vfork_done;
1375         int traced = 0;
1376
1377         /*
1378          * Make sure nobody is waiting for us to release the VM,
1379          * otherwise we can deadlock when we wait on each other
1380          */
1381         if (vfork_done) {
1382                 tsk->vfork_done = NULL;
1383                 complete(vfork_done);
1384         }
1385
1386         read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1387         do_each_thread(g,p)
1388                 if (mm == p->mm && p != tsk) {
1389                         force_sig_specific(SIGKILL, p);
1390                         mm->core_waiters++;
1391                         if (unlikely(p->ptrace) &&
1392                             unlikely(p->parent->mm == mm))
1393                                 traced = 1;
1394                 }
1395         while_each_thread(g,p);
1396
1397         read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1398
1399         if (unlikely(traced)) {
1400                 /*
1401                  * We are zapping a thread and the thread it ptraces.
1402                  * If the tracee went into a ptrace stop for exit tracing,
1403                  * we could deadlock since the tracer is waiting for this
1404                  * coredump to finish.  Detach them so they can both die.
1405                  */
1406                 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
1407                 do_each_thread(g,p) {
1408                         if (mm == p->mm && p != tsk &&
1409                             p->ptrace && p->parent->mm == mm) {
1410                                 __ptrace_unlink(p);
1411                         }
1412                 } while_each_thread(g,p);
1413                 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
1414         }
1415 }
1416
1417 static void coredump_wait(struct mm_struct *mm)
1418 {
1419         DECLARE_COMPLETION(startup_done);
1420         int core_waiters;
1421
1422         mm->core_startup_done = &startup_done;
1423
1424         zap_threads(mm);
1425         core_waiters = mm->core_waiters;
1426         up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
1427
1428         if (core_waiters)
1429                 wait_for_completion(&startup_done);
1430         BUG_ON(mm->core_waiters);
1431 }
1432
1433 int do_coredump(long signr, int exit_code, struct pt_regs * regs)
1434 {
1435         char corename[CORENAME_MAX_SIZE + 1];
1436         struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
1437         struct linux_binfmt * binfmt;
1438         struct inode * inode;
1439         struct file * file;
1440         int retval = 0;
1441         int fsuid = current->fsuid;
1442         int flag = 0;
1443
1444         binfmt = current->binfmt;
1445         if (!binfmt || !binfmt->core_dump)
1446                 goto fail;
1447         down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
1448         if (!mm->dumpable) {
1449                 up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
1450                 goto fail;
1451         }
1452
1453         /*
1454          *      We cannot trust fsuid as being the "true" uid of the
1455          *      process nor do we know its entire history. We only know it
1456          *      was tainted so we dump it as root in mode 2.
1457          */
1458         if (mm->dumpable == 2) {        /* Setuid core dump mode */
1459                 flag = O_EXCL;          /* Stop rewrite attacks */
1460                 current->fsuid = 0;     /* Dump root private */
1461         }
1462         mm->dumpable = 0;
1463
1464         retval = -EAGAIN;
1465         spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
1466         if (!(current->signal->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT)) {
1467                 current->signal->flags = SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT;
1468                 current->signal->group_exit_code = exit_code;
1469                 retval = 0;
1470         }
1471         spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
1472         if (retval) {
1473                 up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
1474                 goto fail;
1475         }
1476
1477         init_completion(&mm->core_done);
1478         coredump_wait(mm);
1479
1480         /*
1481          * Clear any false indication of pending signals that might
1482          * be seen by the filesystem code called to write the core file.
1483          */
1484         current->signal->group_stop_count = 0;
1485         clear_thread_flag(TIF_SIGPENDING);
1486
1487         if (current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_CORE].rlim_cur < binfmt->min_coredump)
1488                 goto fail_unlock;
1489
1490         /*
1491          * lock_kernel() because format_corename() is controlled by sysctl, which
1492          * uses lock_kernel()
1493          */
1494         lock_kernel();
1495         format_corename(corename, core_pattern, signr);
1496         unlock_kernel();
1497         file = filp_open(corename, O_CREAT | 2 | O_NOFOLLOW | O_LARGEFILE | flag, 0600);
1498         if (IS_ERR(file))
1499                 goto fail_unlock;
1500         inode = file->f_dentry->d_inode;
1501         if (inode->i_nlink > 1)
1502                 goto close_fail;        /* multiple links - don't dump */
1503         if (d_unhashed(file->f_dentry))
1504                 goto close_fail;
1505
1506         if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
1507                 goto close_fail;
1508         if (!file->f_op)
1509                 goto close_fail;
1510         if (!file->f_op->write)
1511                 goto close_fail;
1512         if (do_truncate(file->f_dentry, 0) != 0)
1513                 goto close_fail;
1514
1515         retval = binfmt->core_dump(signr, regs, file);
1516
1517         if (retval)
1518                 current->signal->group_exit_code |= 0x80;
1519 close_fail:
1520         filp_close(file, NULL);
1521 fail_unlock:
1522         current->fsuid = fsuid;
1523         complete_all(&mm->core_done);
1524 fail:
1525         return retval;
1526 }