2 * linux/fs/ext2/super.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
5 * Remy Card (card@masi.ibp.fr)
6 * Laboratoire MASI - Institut Blaise Pascal
7 * Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)
11 * linux/fs/minix/inode.c
13 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
15 * Big-endian to little-endian byte-swapping/bitmaps by
16 * David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu), 1995
19 #include <linux/module.h>
20 #include <linux/string.h>
22 #include <linux/slab.h>
23 #include <linux/init.h>
24 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
25 #include <linux/parser.h>
26 #include <linux/random.h>
27 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
28 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
29 #include <linux/vfs.h>
30 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
31 #include <linux/mount.h>
32 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
38 static void ext2_sync_super(struct super_block *sb,
39 struct ext2_super_block *es);
40 static int ext2_remount (struct super_block * sb, int * flags, char * data);
41 static int ext2_statfs (struct dentry * dentry, struct kstatfs * buf);
43 void ext2_error (struct super_block * sb, const char * function,
44 const char * fmt, ...)
47 struct ext2_sb_info *sbi = EXT2_SB(sb);
48 struct ext2_super_block *es = sbi->s_es;
50 if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
51 sbi->s_mount_state |= EXT2_ERROR_FS;
53 cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(es->s_state) | EXT2_ERROR_FS);
54 ext2_sync_super(sb, es);
58 printk(KERN_CRIT "EXT2-fs error (device %s): %s: ",sb->s_id, function);
63 if (test_opt(sb, ERRORS_PANIC))
64 panic("EXT2-fs panic from previous error\n");
65 if (test_opt(sb, ERRORS_RO)) {
66 printk("Remounting filesystem read-only\n");
67 sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
71 void ext2_warning (struct super_block * sb, const char * function,
72 const char * fmt, ...)
77 printk(KERN_WARNING "EXT2-fs warning (device %s): %s: ",
84 void ext2_update_dynamic_rev(struct super_block *sb)
86 struct ext2_super_block *es = EXT2_SB(sb)->s_es;
88 if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_rev_level) > EXT2_GOOD_OLD_REV)
91 ext2_warning(sb, __FUNCTION__,
92 "updating to rev %d because of new feature flag, "
93 "running e2fsck is recommended",
96 es->s_first_ino = cpu_to_le32(EXT2_GOOD_OLD_FIRST_INO);
97 es->s_inode_size = cpu_to_le16(EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE);
98 es->s_rev_level = cpu_to_le32(EXT2_DYNAMIC_REV);
99 /* leave es->s_feature_*compat flags alone */
100 /* es->s_uuid will be set by e2fsck if empty */
103 * The rest of the superblock fields should be zero, and if not it
104 * means they are likely already in use, so leave them alone. We
105 * can leave it up to e2fsck to clean up any inconsistencies there.
109 static void ext2_put_super (struct super_block * sb)
113 struct ext2_sb_info *sbi = EXT2_SB(sb);
115 ext2_xattr_put_super(sb);
116 if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
117 struct ext2_super_block *es = sbi->s_es;
119 es->s_state = cpu_to_le16(sbi->s_mount_state);
120 ext2_sync_super(sb, es);
122 db_count = sbi->s_gdb_count;
123 for (i = 0; i < db_count; i++)
124 if (sbi->s_group_desc[i])
125 brelse (sbi->s_group_desc[i]);
126 kfree(sbi->s_group_desc);
128 percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_freeblocks_counter);
129 percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_freeinodes_counter);
130 percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_dirs_counter);
132 sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
138 static struct kmem_cache * ext2_inode_cachep;
140 static struct inode *ext2_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
142 struct ext2_inode_info *ei;
143 ei = (struct ext2_inode_info *)kmem_cache_alloc(ext2_inode_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
146 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_POSIX_ACL
147 ei->i_acl = EXT2_ACL_NOT_CACHED;
148 ei->i_default_acl = EXT2_ACL_NOT_CACHED;
150 ei->vfs_inode.i_version = 1;
151 return &ei->vfs_inode;
154 static void ext2_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
156 kmem_cache_free(ext2_inode_cachep, EXT2_I(inode));
159 static void init_once(void * foo, struct kmem_cache * cachep, unsigned long flags)
161 struct ext2_inode_info *ei = (struct ext2_inode_info *) foo;
163 rwlock_init(&ei->i_meta_lock);
164 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_XATTR
165 init_rwsem(&ei->xattr_sem);
167 inode_init_once(&ei->vfs_inode);
170 static int init_inodecache(void)
172 ext2_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("ext2_inode_cache",
173 sizeof(struct ext2_inode_info),
174 0, (SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT|
177 if (ext2_inode_cachep == NULL)
182 static void destroy_inodecache(void)
184 kmem_cache_destroy(ext2_inode_cachep);
187 static void ext2_clear_inode(struct inode *inode)
189 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_POSIX_ACL
190 struct ext2_inode_info *ei = EXT2_I(inode);
192 if (ei->i_acl && ei->i_acl != EXT2_ACL_NOT_CACHED) {
193 posix_acl_release(ei->i_acl);
194 ei->i_acl = EXT2_ACL_NOT_CACHED;
196 if (ei->i_default_acl && ei->i_default_acl != EXT2_ACL_NOT_CACHED) {
197 posix_acl_release(ei->i_default_acl);
198 ei->i_default_acl = EXT2_ACL_NOT_CACHED;
203 static int ext2_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct vfsmount *vfs)
205 struct ext2_sb_info *sbi = EXT2_SB(vfs->mnt_sb);
207 if (sbi->s_mount_opt & EXT2_MOUNT_GRPID)
208 seq_puts(seq, ",grpid");
210 #if defined(CONFIG_QUOTA)
211 if (sbi->s_mount_opt & EXT2_MOUNT_USRQUOTA)
212 seq_puts(seq, ",usrquota");
214 if (sbi->s_mount_opt & EXT2_MOUNT_GRPQUOTA)
215 seq_puts(seq, ",grpquota");
218 #if defined(CONFIG_EXT2_FS_XIP)
219 if (sbi->s_mount_opt & EXT2_MOUNT_XIP)
220 seq_puts(seq, ",xip");
227 static ssize_t ext2_quota_read(struct super_block *sb, int type, char *data, size_t len, loff_t off);
228 static ssize_t ext2_quota_write(struct super_block *sb, int type, const char *data, size_t len, loff_t off);
231 static const struct super_operations ext2_sops = {
232 .alloc_inode = ext2_alloc_inode,
233 .destroy_inode = ext2_destroy_inode,
234 .read_inode = ext2_read_inode,
235 .write_inode = ext2_write_inode,
236 .put_inode = ext2_put_inode,
237 .delete_inode = ext2_delete_inode,
238 .put_super = ext2_put_super,
239 .write_super = ext2_write_super,
240 .statfs = ext2_statfs,
241 .remount_fs = ext2_remount,
242 .clear_inode = ext2_clear_inode,
243 .show_options = ext2_show_options,
245 .quota_read = ext2_quota_read,
246 .quota_write = ext2_quota_write,
250 static struct dentry *ext2_get_dentry(struct super_block *sb, void *vobjp)
253 unsigned long ino = objp[0];
254 __u32 generation = objp[1];
256 struct dentry *result;
258 if (ino < EXT2_FIRST_INO(sb) && ino != EXT2_ROOT_INO)
259 return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
260 if (ino > le32_to_cpu(EXT2_SB(sb)->s_es->s_inodes_count))
261 return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
263 /* iget isn't really right if the inode is currently unallocated!!
264 * ext2_read_inode currently does appropriate checks, but
265 * it might be "neater" to call ext2_get_inode first and check
266 * if the inode is valid.....
268 inode = iget(sb, ino);
270 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
271 if (is_bad_inode(inode) ||
272 (generation && inode->i_generation != generation)) {
273 /* we didn't find the right inode.. */
275 return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
277 /* now to find a dentry.
278 * If possible, get a well-connected one
280 result = d_alloc_anon(inode);
283 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
288 /* Yes, most of these are left as NULL!!
289 * A NULL value implies the default, which works with ext2-like file
290 * systems, but can be improved upon.
291 * Currently only get_parent is required.
293 static struct export_operations ext2_export_ops = {
294 .get_parent = ext2_get_parent,
295 .get_dentry = ext2_get_dentry,
298 static unsigned long get_sb_block(void **data)
300 unsigned long sb_block;
301 char *options = (char *) *data;
303 if (!options || strncmp(options, "sb=", 3) != 0)
304 return 1; /* Default location */
306 sb_block = simple_strtoul(options, &options, 0);
307 if (*options && *options != ',') {
308 printk("EXT2-fs: Invalid sb specification: %s\n",
314 *data = (void *) options;
319 Opt_bsd_df, Opt_minix_df, Opt_grpid, Opt_nogrpid,
320 Opt_resgid, Opt_resuid, Opt_sb, Opt_err_cont, Opt_err_panic,
321 Opt_err_ro, Opt_nouid32, Opt_nocheck, Opt_debug,
322 Opt_oldalloc, Opt_orlov, Opt_nobh, Opt_user_xattr, Opt_nouser_xattr,
323 Opt_acl, Opt_noacl, Opt_xip, Opt_ignore, Opt_err, Opt_quota,
324 Opt_usrquota, Opt_grpquota
327 static match_table_t tokens = {
328 {Opt_bsd_df, "bsddf"},
329 {Opt_minix_df, "minixdf"},
330 {Opt_grpid, "grpid"},
331 {Opt_grpid, "bsdgroups"},
332 {Opt_nogrpid, "nogrpid"},
333 {Opt_nogrpid, "sysvgroups"},
334 {Opt_resgid, "resgid=%u"},
335 {Opt_resuid, "resuid=%u"},
337 {Opt_err_cont, "errors=continue"},
338 {Opt_err_panic, "errors=panic"},
339 {Opt_err_ro, "errors=remount-ro"},
340 {Opt_nouid32, "nouid32"},
341 {Opt_nocheck, "check=none"},
342 {Opt_nocheck, "nocheck"},
343 {Opt_debug, "debug"},
344 {Opt_oldalloc, "oldalloc"},
345 {Opt_orlov, "orlov"},
347 {Opt_user_xattr, "user_xattr"},
348 {Opt_nouser_xattr, "nouser_xattr"},
350 {Opt_noacl, "noacl"},
352 {Opt_grpquota, "grpquota"},
353 {Opt_ignore, "noquota"},
354 {Opt_quota, "quota"},
355 {Opt_usrquota, "usrquota"},
359 static int parse_options (char * options,
360 struct ext2_sb_info *sbi)
363 substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
369 while ((p = strsep (&options, ",")) != NULL) {
374 token = match_token(p, tokens, args);
377 clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, MINIX_DF);
380 set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, MINIX_DF);
383 set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, GRPID);
386 clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, GRPID);
389 if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
391 sbi->s_resuid = option;
394 if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
396 sbi->s_resgid = option;
399 /* handled by get_sb_block() instead of here */
400 /* *sb_block = match_int(&args[0]); */
403 clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_CONT);
404 clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_RO);
405 set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_PANIC);
408 clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_CONT);
409 clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_PANIC);
410 set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_RO);
413 clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_RO);
414 clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_PANIC);
415 set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_CONT);
418 set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, NO_UID32);
421 clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, CHECK);
424 set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, DEBUG);
427 set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, OLDALLOC);
430 clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, OLDALLOC);
433 set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, NOBH);
435 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_XATTR
437 set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, XATTR_USER);
439 case Opt_nouser_xattr:
440 clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, XATTR_USER);
444 case Opt_nouser_xattr:
445 printk("EXT2 (no)user_xattr options not supported\n");
448 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_POSIX_ACL
450 set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, POSIX_ACL);
453 clear_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, POSIX_ACL);
458 printk("EXT2 (no)acl options not supported\n");
462 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_XIP
463 set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, XIP);
465 printk("EXT2 xip option not supported\n");
469 #if defined(CONFIG_QUOTA)
472 set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, USRQUOTA);
476 set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, GRPQUOTA);
483 "EXT2-fs: quota operations not supported.\n");
497 static int ext2_setup_super (struct super_block * sb,
498 struct ext2_super_block * es,
502 struct ext2_sb_info *sbi = EXT2_SB(sb);
504 if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_rev_level) > EXT2_MAX_SUPP_REV) {
505 printk ("EXT2-fs warning: revision level too high, "
506 "forcing read-only mode\n");
511 if (!(sbi->s_mount_state & EXT2_VALID_FS))
512 printk ("EXT2-fs warning: mounting unchecked fs, "
513 "running e2fsck is recommended\n");
514 else if ((sbi->s_mount_state & EXT2_ERROR_FS))
515 printk ("EXT2-fs warning: mounting fs with errors, "
516 "running e2fsck is recommended\n");
517 else if ((__s16) le16_to_cpu(es->s_max_mnt_count) >= 0 &&
518 le16_to_cpu(es->s_mnt_count) >=
519 (unsigned short) (__s16) le16_to_cpu(es->s_max_mnt_count))
520 printk ("EXT2-fs warning: maximal mount count reached, "
521 "running e2fsck is recommended\n");
522 else if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_checkinterval) &&
523 (le32_to_cpu(es->s_lastcheck) + le32_to_cpu(es->s_checkinterval) <= get_seconds()))
524 printk ("EXT2-fs warning: checktime reached, "
525 "running e2fsck is recommended\n");
526 if (!le16_to_cpu(es->s_max_mnt_count))
527 es->s_max_mnt_count = cpu_to_le16(EXT2_DFL_MAX_MNT_COUNT);
528 es->s_mnt_count=cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(es->s_mnt_count) + 1);
529 ext2_write_super(sb);
530 if (test_opt (sb, DEBUG))
531 printk ("[EXT II FS %s, %s, bs=%lu, fs=%lu, gc=%lu, "
532 "bpg=%lu, ipg=%lu, mo=%04lx]\n",
533 EXT2FS_VERSION, EXT2FS_DATE, sb->s_blocksize,
536 EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb),
537 EXT2_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb),
542 static int ext2_check_descriptors (struct super_block * sb)
546 struct ext2_sb_info *sbi = EXT2_SB(sb);
547 unsigned long first_block = le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_first_data_block);
548 unsigned long last_block;
549 struct ext2_group_desc * gdp = NULL;
551 ext2_debug ("Checking group descriptors");
553 for (i = 0; i < sbi->s_groups_count; i++)
555 if (i == sbi->s_groups_count - 1)
556 last_block = le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_blocks_count) - 1;
558 last_block = first_block +
559 (EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb) - 1);
561 if ((i % EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb)) == 0)
562 gdp = (struct ext2_group_desc *) sbi->s_group_desc[desc_block++]->b_data;
563 if (le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_block_bitmap) < first_block ||
564 le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_block_bitmap) > last_block)
566 ext2_error (sb, "ext2_check_descriptors",
567 "Block bitmap for group %d"
568 " not in group (block %lu)!",
569 i, (unsigned long) le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_block_bitmap));
572 if (le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_bitmap) < first_block ||
573 le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_bitmap) > last_block)
575 ext2_error (sb, "ext2_check_descriptors",
576 "Inode bitmap for group %d"
577 " not in group (block %lu)!",
578 i, (unsigned long) le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_bitmap));
581 if (le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_table) < first_block ||
582 le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_table) + sbi->s_itb_per_group >
585 ext2_error (sb, "ext2_check_descriptors",
586 "Inode table for group %d"
587 " not in group (block %lu)!",
588 i, (unsigned long) le32_to_cpu(gdp->bg_inode_table));
591 first_block += EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb);
598 * Maximal file size. There is a direct, and {,double-,triple-}indirect
599 * block limit, and also a limit of (2^32 - 1) 512-byte sectors in i_blocks.
600 * We need to be 1 filesystem block less than the 2^32 sector limit.
602 static loff_t ext2_max_size(int bits)
604 loff_t res = EXT2_NDIR_BLOCKS;
605 /* This constant is calculated to be the largest file size for a
606 * dense, 4k-blocksize file such that the total number of
607 * sectors in the file, including data and all indirect blocks,
608 * does not exceed 2^32. */
609 const loff_t upper_limit = 0x1ff7fffd000LL;
611 res += 1LL << (bits-2);
612 res += 1LL << (2*(bits-2));
613 res += 1LL << (3*(bits-2));
615 if (res > upper_limit)
620 static unsigned long descriptor_loc(struct super_block *sb,
621 unsigned long logic_sb_block,
624 struct ext2_sb_info *sbi = EXT2_SB(sb);
625 unsigned long bg, first_data_block, first_meta_bg;
628 first_data_block = le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_first_data_block);
629 first_meta_bg = le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_first_meta_bg);
631 if (!EXT2_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG) ||
633 return (logic_sb_block + nr + 1);
634 bg = sbi->s_desc_per_block * nr;
635 if (ext2_bg_has_super(sb, bg))
637 return (first_data_block + has_super + (bg * sbi->s_blocks_per_group));
640 static int ext2_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
642 struct buffer_head * bh;
643 struct ext2_sb_info * sbi;
644 struct ext2_super_block * es;
647 unsigned long sb_block = get_sb_block(&data);
648 unsigned long logic_sb_block;
649 unsigned long offset = 0;
650 unsigned long def_mount_opts;
651 int blocksize = BLOCK_SIZE;
656 sbi = kzalloc(sizeof(*sbi), GFP_KERNEL);
662 * See what the current blocksize for the device is, and
663 * use that as the blocksize. Otherwise (or if the blocksize
664 * is smaller than the default) use the default.
665 * This is important for devices that have a hardware
666 * sectorsize that is larger than the default.
668 blocksize = sb_min_blocksize(sb, BLOCK_SIZE);
670 printk ("EXT2-fs: unable to set blocksize\n");
675 * If the superblock doesn't start on a hardware sector boundary,
676 * calculate the offset.
678 if (blocksize != BLOCK_SIZE) {
679 logic_sb_block = (sb_block*BLOCK_SIZE) / blocksize;
680 offset = (sb_block*BLOCK_SIZE) % blocksize;
682 logic_sb_block = sb_block;
685 if (!(bh = sb_bread(sb, logic_sb_block))) {
686 printk ("EXT2-fs: unable to read superblock\n");
690 * Note: s_es must be initialized as soon as possible because
691 * some ext2 macro-instructions depend on its value
693 es = (struct ext2_super_block *) (((char *)bh->b_data) + offset);
695 sb->s_magic = le16_to_cpu(es->s_magic);
697 if (sb->s_magic != EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC)
700 /* Set defaults before we parse the mount options */
701 def_mount_opts = le32_to_cpu(es->s_default_mount_opts);
702 if (def_mount_opts & EXT2_DEFM_DEBUG)
703 set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, DEBUG);
704 if (def_mount_opts & EXT2_DEFM_BSDGROUPS)
705 set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, GRPID);
706 if (def_mount_opts & EXT2_DEFM_UID16)
707 set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, NO_UID32);
708 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_XATTR
709 if (def_mount_opts & EXT2_DEFM_XATTR_USER)
710 set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, XATTR_USER);
712 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_POSIX_ACL
713 if (def_mount_opts & EXT2_DEFM_ACL)
714 set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, POSIX_ACL);
717 if (le16_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_errors) == EXT2_ERRORS_PANIC)
718 set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_PANIC);
719 else if (le16_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_errors) == EXT2_ERRORS_RO)
720 set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_RO);
722 set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_CONT);
724 sbi->s_resuid = le16_to_cpu(es->s_def_resuid);
725 sbi->s_resgid = le16_to_cpu(es->s_def_resgid);
727 if (!parse_options ((char *) data, sbi))
730 sb->s_flags = (sb->s_flags & ~MS_POSIXACL) |
731 ((EXT2_SB(sb)->s_mount_opt & EXT2_MOUNT_POSIX_ACL) ?
734 ext2_xip_verify_sb(sb); /* see if bdev supports xip, unset
735 EXT2_MOUNT_XIP if not */
737 if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_rev_level) == EXT2_GOOD_OLD_REV &&
738 (EXT2_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, ~0U) ||
739 EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, ~0U) ||
740 EXT2_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, ~0U)))
741 printk("EXT2-fs warning: feature flags set on rev 0 fs, "
742 "running e2fsck is recommended\n");
744 * Check feature flags regardless of the revision level, since we
745 * previously didn't change the revision level when setting the flags,
746 * so there is a chance incompat flags are set on a rev 0 filesystem.
748 features = EXT2_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, ~EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP);
750 printk("EXT2-fs: %s: couldn't mount because of "
751 "unsupported optional features (%x).\n",
752 sb->s_id, le32_to_cpu(features));
755 if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) &&
756 (features = EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, ~EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP))){
757 printk("EXT2-fs: %s: couldn't mount RDWR because of "
758 "unsupported optional features (%x).\n",
759 sb->s_id, le32_to_cpu(features));
763 blocksize = BLOCK_SIZE << le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_log_block_size);
765 if ((ext2_use_xip(sb)) && ((blocksize != PAGE_SIZE) ||
766 (sb->s_blocksize != blocksize))) {
768 printk("XIP: Unsupported blocksize\n");
772 /* If the blocksize doesn't match, re-read the thing.. */
773 if (sb->s_blocksize != blocksize) {
776 if (!sb_set_blocksize(sb, blocksize)) {
777 printk(KERN_ERR "EXT2-fs: blocksize too small for device.\n");
781 logic_sb_block = (sb_block*BLOCK_SIZE) / blocksize;
782 offset = (sb_block*BLOCK_SIZE) % blocksize;
783 bh = sb_bread(sb, logic_sb_block);
785 printk("EXT2-fs: Couldn't read superblock on "
789 es = (struct ext2_super_block *) (((char *)bh->b_data) + offset);
791 if (es->s_magic != cpu_to_le16(EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC)) {
792 printk ("EXT2-fs: Magic mismatch, very weird !\n");
797 sb->s_maxbytes = ext2_max_size(sb->s_blocksize_bits);
799 if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_rev_level) == EXT2_GOOD_OLD_REV) {
800 sbi->s_inode_size = EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE;
801 sbi->s_first_ino = EXT2_GOOD_OLD_FIRST_INO;
803 sbi->s_inode_size = le16_to_cpu(es->s_inode_size);
804 sbi->s_first_ino = le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_ino);
805 if ((sbi->s_inode_size < EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE) ||
806 (sbi->s_inode_size & (sbi->s_inode_size - 1)) ||
807 (sbi->s_inode_size > blocksize)) {
808 printk ("EXT2-fs: unsupported inode size: %d\n",
814 sbi->s_frag_size = EXT2_MIN_FRAG_SIZE <<
815 le32_to_cpu(es->s_log_frag_size);
816 if (sbi->s_frag_size == 0)
818 sbi->s_frags_per_block = sb->s_blocksize / sbi->s_frag_size;
820 sbi->s_blocks_per_group = le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_per_group);
821 sbi->s_frags_per_group = le32_to_cpu(es->s_frags_per_group);
822 sbi->s_inodes_per_group = le32_to_cpu(es->s_inodes_per_group);
824 if (EXT2_INODE_SIZE(sb) == 0)
826 sbi->s_inodes_per_block = sb->s_blocksize / EXT2_INODE_SIZE(sb);
827 if (sbi->s_inodes_per_block == 0 || sbi->s_inodes_per_group == 0)
829 sbi->s_itb_per_group = sbi->s_inodes_per_group /
830 sbi->s_inodes_per_block;
831 sbi->s_desc_per_block = sb->s_blocksize /
832 sizeof (struct ext2_group_desc);
834 sbi->s_mount_state = le16_to_cpu(es->s_state);
835 sbi->s_addr_per_block_bits =
836 ilog2 (EXT2_ADDR_PER_BLOCK(sb));
837 sbi->s_desc_per_block_bits =
838 ilog2 (EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb));
840 if (sb->s_magic != EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC)
843 if (sb->s_blocksize != bh->b_size) {
845 printk ("VFS: Unsupported blocksize on dev "
850 if (sb->s_blocksize != sbi->s_frag_size) {
851 printk ("EXT2-fs: fragsize %lu != blocksize %lu (not supported yet)\n",
852 sbi->s_frag_size, sb->s_blocksize);
856 if (sbi->s_blocks_per_group > sb->s_blocksize * 8) {
857 printk ("EXT2-fs: #blocks per group too big: %lu\n",
858 sbi->s_blocks_per_group);
861 if (sbi->s_frags_per_group > sb->s_blocksize * 8) {
862 printk ("EXT2-fs: #fragments per group too big: %lu\n",
863 sbi->s_frags_per_group);
866 if (sbi->s_inodes_per_group > sb->s_blocksize * 8) {
867 printk ("EXT2-fs: #inodes per group too big: %lu\n",
868 sbi->s_inodes_per_group);
872 if (EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb) == 0)
874 sbi->s_groups_count = ((le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_count) -
875 le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_data_block) - 1)
876 / EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb)) + 1;
877 db_count = (sbi->s_groups_count + EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb) - 1) /
878 EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb);
879 sbi->s_group_desc = kmalloc (db_count * sizeof (struct buffer_head *), GFP_KERNEL);
880 if (sbi->s_group_desc == NULL) {
881 printk ("EXT2-fs: not enough memory\n");
884 bgl_lock_init(&sbi->s_blockgroup_lock);
885 sbi->s_debts = kmalloc(sbi->s_groups_count * sizeof(*sbi->s_debts),
888 printk ("EXT2-fs: not enough memory\n");
889 goto failed_mount_group_desc;
891 memset(sbi->s_debts, 0, sbi->s_groups_count * sizeof(*sbi->s_debts));
892 for (i = 0; i < db_count; i++) {
893 block = descriptor_loc(sb, logic_sb_block, i);
894 sbi->s_group_desc[i] = sb_bread(sb, block);
895 if (!sbi->s_group_desc[i]) {
896 for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
897 brelse (sbi->s_group_desc[j]);
898 printk ("EXT2-fs: unable to read group descriptors\n");
899 goto failed_mount_group_desc;
902 if (!ext2_check_descriptors (sb)) {
903 printk ("EXT2-fs: group descriptors corrupted!\n");
906 sbi->s_gdb_count = db_count;
907 get_random_bytes(&sbi->s_next_generation, sizeof(u32));
908 spin_lock_init(&sbi->s_next_gen_lock);
910 percpu_counter_init(&sbi->s_freeblocks_counter,
911 ext2_count_free_blocks(sb));
912 percpu_counter_init(&sbi->s_freeinodes_counter,
913 ext2_count_free_inodes(sb));
914 percpu_counter_init(&sbi->s_dirs_counter,
915 ext2_count_dirs(sb));
917 * set up enough so that it can read an inode
919 sb->s_op = &ext2_sops;
920 sb->s_export_op = &ext2_export_ops;
921 sb->s_xattr = ext2_xattr_handlers;
922 root = iget(sb, EXT2_ROOT_INO);
923 sb->s_root = d_alloc_root(root);
926 printk(KERN_ERR "EXT2-fs: get root inode failed\n");
929 if (!S_ISDIR(root->i_mode) || !root->i_blocks || !root->i_size) {
932 printk(KERN_ERR "EXT2-fs: corrupt root inode, run e2fsck\n");
935 if (EXT2_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL))
936 ext2_warning(sb, __FUNCTION__,
937 "mounting ext3 filesystem as ext2");
938 ext2_setup_super (sb, es, sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY);
943 printk("VFS: Can't find an ext2 filesystem on dev %s.\n",
947 percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_freeblocks_counter);
948 percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_freeinodes_counter);
949 percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_dirs_counter);
951 for (i = 0; i < db_count; i++)
952 brelse(sbi->s_group_desc[i]);
953 failed_mount_group_desc:
954 kfree(sbi->s_group_desc);
959 sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
964 static void ext2_commit_super (struct super_block * sb,
965 struct ext2_super_block * es)
967 es->s_wtime = cpu_to_le32(get_seconds());
968 mark_buffer_dirty(EXT2_SB(sb)->s_sbh);
972 static void ext2_sync_super(struct super_block *sb, struct ext2_super_block *es)
974 es->s_free_blocks_count = cpu_to_le32(ext2_count_free_blocks(sb));
975 es->s_free_inodes_count = cpu_to_le32(ext2_count_free_inodes(sb));
976 es->s_wtime = cpu_to_le32(get_seconds());
977 mark_buffer_dirty(EXT2_SB(sb)->s_sbh);
978 sync_dirty_buffer(EXT2_SB(sb)->s_sbh);
983 * In the second extended file system, it is not necessary to
984 * write the super block since we use a mapping of the
985 * disk super block in a buffer.
987 * However, this function is still used to set the fs valid
988 * flags to 0. We need to set this flag to 0 since the fs
989 * may have been checked while mounted and e2fsck may have
990 * set s_state to EXT2_VALID_FS after some corrections.
993 void ext2_write_super (struct super_block * sb)
995 struct ext2_super_block * es;
997 if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
998 es = EXT2_SB(sb)->s_es;
1000 if (le16_to_cpu(es->s_state) & EXT2_VALID_FS) {
1001 ext2_debug ("setting valid to 0\n");
1002 es->s_state = cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(es->s_state) &
1004 es->s_free_blocks_count = cpu_to_le32(ext2_count_free_blocks(sb));
1005 es->s_free_inodes_count = cpu_to_le32(ext2_count_free_inodes(sb));
1006 es->s_mtime = cpu_to_le32(get_seconds());
1007 ext2_sync_super(sb, es);
1009 ext2_commit_super (sb, es);
1015 static int ext2_remount (struct super_block * sb, int * flags, char * data)
1017 struct ext2_sb_info * sbi = EXT2_SB(sb);
1018 struct ext2_super_block * es;
1019 unsigned long old_mount_opt = sbi->s_mount_opt;
1020 struct ext2_mount_options old_opts;
1021 unsigned long old_sb_flags;
1024 /* Store the old options */
1025 old_sb_flags = sb->s_flags;
1026 old_opts.s_mount_opt = sbi->s_mount_opt;
1027 old_opts.s_resuid = sbi->s_resuid;
1028 old_opts.s_resgid = sbi->s_resgid;
1031 * Allow the "check" option to be passed as a remount option.
1033 if (!parse_options (data, sbi)) {
1038 sb->s_flags = (sb->s_flags & ~MS_POSIXACL) |
1039 ((sbi->s_mount_opt & EXT2_MOUNT_POSIX_ACL) ? MS_POSIXACL : 0);
1041 ext2_xip_verify_sb(sb); /* see if bdev supports xip, unset
1042 EXT2_MOUNT_XIP if not */
1044 if ((ext2_use_xip(sb)) && (sb->s_blocksize != PAGE_SIZE)) {
1045 printk("XIP: Unsupported blocksize\n");
1051 if (((sbi->s_mount_opt & EXT2_MOUNT_XIP) !=
1052 (old_mount_opt & EXT2_MOUNT_XIP)) &&
1053 invalidate_inodes(sb))
1054 ext2_warning(sb, __FUNCTION__, "busy inodes while remounting "\
1055 "xip remain in cache (no functional problem)");
1056 if ((*flags & MS_RDONLY) == (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY))
1058 if (*flags & MS_RDONLY) {
1059 if (le16_to_cpu(es->s_state) & EXT2_VALID_FS ||
1060 !(sbi->s_mount_state & EXT2_VALID_FS))
1063 * OK, we are remounting a valid rw partition rdonly, so set
1064 * the rdonly flag and then mark the partition as valid again.
1066 es->s_state = cpu_to_le16(sbi->s_mount_state);
1067 es->s_mtime = cpu_to_le32(get_seconds());
1069 __le32 ret = EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,
1070 ~EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP);
1072 printk("EXT2-fs: %s: couldn't remount RDWR because of "
1073 "unsupported optional features (%x).\n",
1074 sb->s_id, le32_to_cpu(ret));
1079 * Mounting a RDONLY partition read-write, so reread and
1080 * store the current valid flag. (It may have been changed
1081 * by e2fsck since we originally mounted the partition.)
1083 sbi->s_mount_state = le16_to_cpu(es->s_state);
1084 if (!ext2_setup_super (sb, es, 0))
1085 sb->s_flags &= ~MS_RDONLY;
1087 ext2_sync_super(sb, es);
1090 sbi->s_mount_opt = old_opts.s_mount_opt;
1091 sbi->s_resuid = old_opts.s_resuid;
1092 sbi->s_resgid = old_opts.s_resgid;
1093 sb->s_flags = old_sb_flags;
1097 static int ext2_statfs (struct dentry * dentry, struct kstatfs * buf)
1099 struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb;
1100 struct ext2_sb_info *sbi = EXT2_SB(sb);
1101 struct ext2_super_block *es = sbi->s_es;
1104 if (test_opt (sb, MINIX_DF))
1105 sbi->s_overhead_last = 0;
1106 else if (sbi->s_blocks_last != le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_count)) {
1107 unsigned long i, overhead = 0;
1111 * Compute the overhead (FS structures). This is constant
1112 * for a given filesystem unless the number of block groups
1113 * changes so we cache the previous value until it does.
1117 * All of the blocks before first_data_block are
1120 overhead = le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_data_block);
1123 * Add the overhead attributed to the superblock and
1124 * block group descriptors. If the sparse superblocks
1125 * feature is turned on, then not all groups have this.
1127 for (i = 0; i < sbi->s_groups_count; i++)
1128 overhead += ext2_bg_has_super(sb, i) +
1129 ext2_bg_num_gdb(sb, i);
1132 * Every block group has an inode bitmap, a block
1133 * bitmap, and an inode table.
1135 overhead += (sbi->s_groups_count *
1136 (2 + sbi->s_itb_per_group));
1137 sbi->s_overhead_last = overhead;
1139 sbi->s_blocks_last = le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_count);
1142 buf->f_type = EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC;
1143 buf->f_bsize = sb->s_blocksize;
1144 buf->f_blocks = le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_count) - sbi->s_overhead_last;
1145 buf->f_bfree = ext2_count_free_blocks(sb);
1146 es->s_free_blocks_count = cpu_to_le32(buf->f_bfree);
1147 buf->f_bavail = buf->f_bfree - le32_to_cpu(es->s_r_blocks_count);
1148 if (buf->f_bfree < le32_to_cpu(es->s_r_blocks_count))
1150 buf->f_files = le32_to_cpu(es->s_inodes_count);
1151 buf->f_ffree = ext2_count_free_inodes(sb);
1152 es->s_free_inodes_count = cpu_to_le32(buf->f_ffree);
1153 buf->f_namelen = EXT2_NAME_LEN;
1154 fsid = le64_to_cpup((void *)es->s_uuid) ^
1155 le64_to_cpup((void *)es->s_uuid + sizeof(u64));
1156 buf->f_fsid.val[0] = fsid & 0xFFFFFFFFUL;
1157 buf->f_fsid.val[1] = (fsid >> 32) & 0xFFFFFFFFUL;
1161 static int ext2_get_sb(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
1162 int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data, struct vfsmount *mnt)
1164 return get_sb_bdev(fs_type, flags, dev_name, data, ext2_fill_super, mnt);
1169 /* Read data from quotafile - avoid pagecache and such because we cannot afford
1170 * acquiring the locks... As quota files are never truncated and quota code
1171 * itself serializes the operations (and noone else should touch the files)
1172 * we don't have to be afraid of races */
1173 static ssize_t ext2_quota_read(struct super_block *sb, int type, char *data,
1174 size_t len, loff_t off)
1176 struct inode *inode = sb_dqopt(sb)->files[type];
1177 sector_t blk = off >> EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(sb);
1179 int offset = off & (sb->s_blocksize - 1);
1182 struct buffer_head tmp_bh;
1183 struct buffer_head *bh;
1184 loff_t i_size = i_size_read(inode);
1188 if (off+len > i_size)
1191 while (toread > 0) {
1192 tocopy = sb->s_blocksize - offset < toread ?
1193 sb->s_blocksize - offset : toread;
1196 err = ext2_get_block(inode, blk, &tmp_bh, 0);
1199 if (!buffer_mapped(&tmp_bh)) /* A hole? */
1200 memset(data, 0, tocopy);
1202 bh = sb_bread(sb, tmp_bh.b_blocknr);
1205 memcpy(data, bh->b_data+offset, tocopy);
1216 /* Write to quotafile */
1217 static ssize_t ext2_quota_write(struct super_block *sb, int type,
1218 const char *data, size_t len, loff_t off)
1220 struct inode *inode = sb_dqopt(sb)->files[type];
1221 sector_t blk = off >> EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(sb);
1223 int offset = off & (sb->s_blocksize - 1);
1225 size_t towrite = len;
1226 struct buffer_head tmp_bh;
1227 struct buffer_head *bh;
1229 mutex_lock_nested(&inode->i_mutex, I_MUTEX_QUOTA);
1230 while (towrite > 0) {
1231 tocopy = sb->s_blocksize - offset < towrite ?
1232 sb->s_blocksize - offset : towrite;
1235 err = ext2_get_block(inode, blk, &tmp_bh, 1);
1238 if (offset || tocopy != EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(sb))
1239 bh = sb_bread(sb, tmp_bh.b_blocknr);
1241 bh = sb_getblk(sb, tmp_bh.b_blocknr);
1247 memcpy(bh->b_data+offset, data, tocopy);
1248 flush_dcache_page(bh->b_page);
1249 set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
1250 mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
1261 if (inode->i_size < off+len-towrite)
1262 i_size_write(inode, off+len-towrite);
1264 inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
1265 mark_inode_dirty(inode);
1266 mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
1267 return len - towrite;
1272 static struct file_system_type ext2_fs_type = {
1273 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1275 .get_sb = ext2_get_sb,
1276 .kill_sb = kill_block_super,
1277 .fs_flags = FS_REQUIRES_DEV,
1280 static int __init init_ext2_fs(void)
1282 int err = init_ext2_xattr();
1285 err = init_inodecache();
1288 err = register_filesystem(&ext2_fs_type);
1293 destroy_inodecache();
1299 static void __exit exit_ext2_fs(void)
1301 unregister_filesystem(&ext2_fs_type);
1302 destroy_inodecache();
1306 module_init(init_ext2_fs)
1307 module_exit(exit_ext2_fs)