Merge branch 'fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davej/cpufreq
[linux-2.6] / drivers / block / ps3disk.c
1 /*
2  * PS3 Disk Storage Driver
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2007 Sony Computer Entertainment Inc.
5  * Copyright 2007 Sony Corp.
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
8  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published
9  * by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
10  *
11  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
12  * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
14  * General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
17  * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
18  * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
19  */
20
21 #include <linux/ata.h>
22 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
23
24 #include <asm/lv1call.h>
25 #include <asm/ps3stor.h>
26 #include <asm/firmware.h>
27
28
29 #define DEVICE_NAME             "ps3disk"
30
31 #define BOUNCE_SIZE             (64*1024)
32
33 #define PS3DISK_MAX_DISKS       16
34 #define PS3DISK_MINORS          16
35
36
37 #define PS3DISK_NAME            "ps3d%c"
38
39
40 struct ps3disk_private {
41         spinlock_t lock;                /* Request queue spinlock */
42         struct request_queue *queue;
43         struct gendisk *gendisk;
44         unsigned int blocking_factor;
45         struct request *req;
46         u64 raw_capacity;
47         unsigned char model[ATA_ID_PROD_LEN+1];
48 };
49
50
51 #define LV1_STORAGE_SEND_ATA_COMMAND    (2)
52 #define LV1_STORAGE_ATA_HDDOUT          (0x23)
53
54 struct lv1_ata_cmnd_block {
55         u16     features;
56         u16     sector_count;
57         u16     LBA_low;
58         u16     LBA_mid;
59         u16     LBA_high;
60         u8      device;
61         u8      command;
62         u32     is_ext;
63         u32     proto;
64         u32     in_out;
65         u32     size;
66         u64     buffer;
67         u32     arglen;
68 };
69
70 enum lv1_ata_proto {
71         NON_DATA_PROTO     = 0,
72         PIO_DATA_IN_PROTO  = 1,
73         PIO_DATA_OUT_PROTO = 2,
74         DMA_PROTO = 3
75 };
76
77 enum lv1_ata_in_out {
78         DIR_WRITE = 0,                  /* memory -> device */
79         DIR_READ = 1                    /* device -> memory */
80 };
81
82 static int ps3disk_major;
83
84
85 static struct block_device_operations ps3disk_fops = {
86         .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
87 };
88
89
90 static void ps3disk_scatter_gather(struct ps3_storage_device *dev,
91                                    struct request *req, int gather)
92 {
93         unsigned int offset = 0;
94         struct req_iterator iter;
95         struct bio_vec *bvec;
96         unsigned int i = 0;
97         size_t size;
98         void *buf;
99
100         rq_for_each_segment(bvec, req, iter) {
101                 unsigned long flags;
102                 dev_dbg(&dev->sbd.core,
103                         "%s:%u: bio %u: %u segs %u sectors from %lu\n",
104                         __func__, __LINE__, i, bio_segments(iter.bio),
105                         bio_sectors(iter.bio), iter.bio->bi_sector);
106
107                 size = bvec->bv_len;
108                 buf = bvec_kmap_irq(bvec, &flags);
109                 if (gather)
110                         memcpy(dev->bounce_buf+offset, buf, size);
111                 else
112                         memcpy(buf, dev->bounce_buf+offset, size);
113                 offset += size;
114                 flush_kernel_dcache_page(bvec->bv_page);
115                 bvec_kunmap_irq(bvec, &flags);
116                 i++;
117         }
118 }
119
120 static int ps3disk_submit_request_sg(struct ps3_storage_device *dev,
121                                      struct request *req)
122 {
123         struct ps3disk_private *priv = ps3_system_bus_get_drvdata(&dev->sbd);
124         int write = rq_data_dir(req), res;
125         const char *op = write ? "write" : "read";
126         u64 start_sector, sectors;
127         unsigned int region_id = dev->regions[dev->region_idx].id;
128
129 #ifdef DEBUG
130         unsigned int n = 0;
131         struct bio_vec *bv;
132         struct req_iterator iter;
133
134         rq_for_each_segment(bv, req, iter)
135                 n++;
136         dev_dbg(&dev->sbd.core,
137                 "%s:%u: %s req has %u bvecs for %u sectors\n",
138                 __func__, __LINE__, op, n, blk_rq_sectors(req));
139 #endif
140
141         start_sector = blk_rq_pos(req) * priv->blocking_factor;
142         sectors = blk_rq_sectors(req) * priv->blocking_factor;
143         dev_dbg(&dev->sbd.core, "%s:%u: %s %llu sectors starting at %llu\n",
144                 __func__, __LINE__, op, sectors, start_sector);
145
146         if (write) {
147                 ps3disk_scatter_gather(dev, req, 1);
148
149                 res = lv1_storage_write(dev->sbd.dev_id, region_id,
150                                         start_sector, sectors, 0,
151                                         dev->bounce_lpar, &dev->tag);
152         } else {
153                 res = lv1_storage_read(dev->sbd.dev_id, region_id,
154                                        start_sector, sectors, 0,
155                                        dev->bounce_lpar, &dev->tag);
156         }
157         if (res) {
158                 dev_err(&dev->sbd.core, "%s:%u: %s failed %d\n", __func__,
159                         __LINE__, op, res);
160                 __blk_end_request_all(req, -EIO);
161                 return 0;
162         }
163
164         priv->req = req;
165         return 1;
166 }
167
168 static int ps3disk_submit_flush_request(struct ps3_storage_device *dev,
169                                         struct request *req)
170 {
171         struct ps3disk_private *priv = ps3_system_bus_get_drvdata(&dev->sbd);
172         u64 res;
173
174         dev_dbg(&dev->sbd.core, "%s:%u: flush request\n", __func__, __LINE__);
175
176         res = lv1_storage_send_device_command(dev->sbd.dev_id,
177                                               LV1_STORAGE_ATA_HDDOUT, 0, 0, 0,
178                                               0, &dev->tag);
179         if (res) {
180                 dev_err(&dev->sbd.core, "%s:%u: sync cache failed 0x%llx\n",
181                         __func__, __LINE__, res);
182                 __blk_end_request_all(req, -EIO);
183                 return 0;
184         }
185
186         priv->req = req;
187         return 1;
188 }
189
190 static void ps3disk_do_request(struct ps3_storage_device *dev,
191                                struct request_queue *q)
192 {
193         struct request *req;
194
195         dev_dbg(&dev->sbd.core, "%s:%u\n", __func__, __LINE__);
196
197         while ((req = blk_fetch_request(q))) {
198                 if (blk_fs_request(req)) {
199                         if (ps3disk_submit_request_sg(dev, req))
200                                 break;
201                 } else if (req->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_LINUX_BLOCK &&
202                            req->cmd[0] == REQ_LB_OP_FLUSH) {
203                         if (ps3disk_submit_flush_request(dev, req))
204                                 break;
205                 } else {
206                         blk_dump_rq_flags(req, DEVICE_NAME " bad request");
207                         __blk_end_request_all(req, -EIO);
208                         continue;
209                 }
210         }
211 }
212
213 static void ps3disk_request(struct request_queue *q)
214 {
215         struct ps3_storage_device *dev = q->queuedata;
216         struct ps3disk_private *priv = ps3_system_bus_get_drvdata(&dev->sbd);
217
218         if (priv->req) {
219                 dev_dbg(&dev->sbd.core, "%s:%u busy\n", __func__, __LINE__);
220                 return;
221         }
222
223         ps3disk_do_request(dev, q);
224 }
225
226 static irqreturn_t ps3disk_interrupt(int irq, void *data)
227 {
228         struct ps3_storage_device *dev = data;
229         struct ps3disk_private *priv;
230         struct request *req;
231         int res, read, error;
232         u64 tag, status;
233         const char *op;
234
235         res = lv1_storage_get_async_status(dev->sbd.dev_id, &tag, &status);
236
237         if (tag != dev->tag)
238                 dev_err(&dev->sbd.core,
239                         "%s:%u: tag mismatch, got %llx, expected %llx\n",
240                         __func__, __LINE__, tag, dev->tag);
241
242         if (res) {
243                 dev_err(&dev->sbd.core, "%s:%u: res=%d status=0x%llx\n",
244                         __func__, __LINE__, res, status);
245                 return IRQ_HANDLED;
246         }
247
248         priv = ps3_system_bus_get_drvdata(&dev->sbd);
249         req = priv->req;
250         if (!req) {
251                 dev_dbg(&dev->sbd.core,
252                         "%s:%u non-block layer request completed\n", __func__,
253                         __LINE__);
254                 dev->lv1_status = status;
255                 complete(&dev->done);
256                 return IRQ_HANDLED;
257         }
258
259         if (req->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_LINUX_BLOCK &&
260             req->cmd[0] == REQ_LB_OP_FLUSH) {
261                 read = 0;
262                 op = "flush";
263         } else {
264                 read = !rq_data_dir(req);
265                 op = read ? "read" : "write";
266         }
267         if (status) {
268                 dev_dbg(&dev->sbd.core, "%s:%u: %s failed 0x%llx\n", __func__,
269                         __LINE__, op, status);
270                 error = -EIO;
271         } else {
272                 dev_dbg(&dev->sbd.core, "%s:%u: %s completed\n", __func__,
273                         __LINE__, op);
274                 error = 0;
275                 if (read)
276                         ps3disk_scatter_gather(dev, req, 0);
277         }
278
279         spin_lock(&priv->lock);
280         __blk_end_request_all(req, error);
281         priv->req = NULL;
282         ps3disk_do_request(dev, priv->queue);
283         spin_unlock(&priv->lock);
284
285         return IRQ_HANDLED;
286 }
287
288 static int ps3disk_sync_cache(struct ps3_storage_device *dev)
289 {
290         u64 res;
291
292         dev_dbg(&dev->sbd.core, "%s:%u: sync cache\n", __func__, __LINE__);
293
294         res = ps3stor_send_command(dev, LV1_STORAGE_ATA_HDDOUT, 0, 0, 0, 0);
295         if (res) {
296                 dev_err(&dev->sbd.core, "%s:%u: sync cache failed 0x%llx\n",
297                         __func__, __LINE__, res);
298                 return -EIO;
299         }
300         return 0;
301 }
302
303
304 /* ATA helpers copied from drivers/ata/libata-core.c */
305
306 static void swap_buf_le16(u16 *buf, unsigned int buf_words)
307 {
308 #ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN
309         unsigned int i;
310
311         for (i = 0; i < buf_words; i++)
312                 buf[i] = le16_to_cpu(buf[i]);
313 #endif /* __BIG_ENDIAN */
314 }
315
316 static u64 ata_id_n_sectors(const u16 *id)
317 {
318         if (ata_id_has_lba(id)) {
319                 if (ata_id_has_lba48(id))
320                         return ata_id_u64(id, 100);
321                 else
322                         return ata_id_u32(id, 60);
323         } else {
324                 if (ata_id_current_chs_valid(id))
325                         return ata_id_u32(id, 57);
326                 else
327                         return id[1] * id[3] * id[6];
328         }
329 }
330
331 static void ata_id_string(const u16 *id, unsigned char *s, unsigned int ofs,
332                           unsigned int len)
333 {
334         unsigned int c;
335
336         while (len > 0) {
337                 c = id[ofs] >> 8;
338                 *s = c;
339                 s++;
340
341                 c = id[ofs] & 0xff;
342                 *s = c;
343                 s++;
344
345                 ofs++;
346                 len -= 2;
347         }
348 }
349
350 static void ata_id_c_string(const u16 *id, unsigned char *s, unsigned int ofs,
351                             unsigned int len)
352 {
353         unsigned char *p;
354
355         WARN_ON(!(len & 1));
356
357         ata_id_string(id, s, ofs, len - 1);
358
359         p = s + strnlen(s, len - 1);
360         while (p > s && p[-1] == ' ')
361                 p--;
362         *p = '\0';
363 }
364
365 static int ps3disk_identify(struct ps3_storage_device *dev)
366 {
367         struct ps3disk_private *priv = ps3_system_bus_get_drvdata(&dev->sbd);
368         struct lv1_ata_cmnd_block ata_cmnd;
369         u16 *id = dev->bounce_buf;
370         u64 res;
371
372         dev_dbg(&dev->sbd.core, "%s:%u: identify disk\n", __func__, __LINE__);
373
374         memset(&ata_cmnd, 0, sizeof(struct lv1_ata_cmnd_block));
375         ata_cmnd.command = ATA_CMD_ID_ATA;
376         ata_cmnd.sector_count = 1;
377         ata_cmnd.size = ata_cmnd.arglen = ATA_ID_WORDS * 2;
378         ata_cmnd.buffer = dev->bounce_lpar;
379         ata_cmnd.proto = PIO_DATA_IN_PROTO;
380         ata_cmnd.in_out = DIR_READ;
381
382         res = ps3stor_send_command(dev, LV1_STORAGE_SEND_ATA_COMMAND,
383                                    ps3_mm_phys_to_lpar(__pa(&ata_cmnd)),
384                                    sizeof(ata_cmnd), ata_cmnd.buffer,
385                                    ata_cmnd.arglen);
386         if (res) {
387                 dev_err(&dev->sbd.core, "%s:%u: identify disk failed 0x%llx\n",
388                         __func__, __LINE__, res);
389                 return -EIO;
390         }
391
392         swap_buf_le16(id, ATA_ID_WORDS);
393
394         /* All we're interested in are raw capacity and model name */
395         priv->raw_capacity = ata_id_n_sectors(id);
396         ata_id_c_string(id, priv->model, ATA_ID_PROD, sizeof(priv->model));
397         return 0;
398 }
399
400 static void ps3disk_prepare_flush(struct request_queue *q, struct request *req)
401 {
402         struct ps3_storage_device *dev = q->queuedata;
403
404         dev_dbg(&dev->sbd.core, "%s:%u\n", __func__, __LINE__);
405
406         req->cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_LINUX_BLOCK;
407         req->cmd[0] = REQ_LB_OP_FLUSH;
408 }
409
410 static unsigned long ps3disk_mask;
411
412 static DEFINE_MUTEX(ps3disk_mask_mutex);
413
414 static int __devinit ps3disk_probe(struct ps3_system_bus_device *_dev)
415 {
416         struct ps3_storage_device *dev = to_ps3_storage_device(&_dev->core);
417         struct ps3disk_private *priv;
418         int error;
419         unsigned int devidx;
420         struct request_queue *queue;
421         struct gendisk *gendisk;
422
423         if (dev->blk_size < 512) {
424                 dev_err(&dev->sbd.core,
425                         "%s:%u: cannot handle block size %llu\n", __func__,
426                         __LINE__, dev->blk_size);
427                 return -EINVAL;
428         }
429
430         BUILD_BUG_ON(PS3DISK_MAX_DISKS > BITS_PER_LONG);
431         mutex_lock(&ps3disk_mask_mutex);
432         devidx = find_first_zero_bit(&ps3disk_mask, PS3DISK_MAX_DISKS);
433         if (devidx >= PS3DISK_MAX_DISKS) {
434                 dev_err(&dev->sbd.core, "%s:%u: Too many disks\n", __func__,
435                         __LINE__);
436                 mutex_unlock(&ps3disk_mask_mutex);
437                 return -ENOSPC;
438         }
439         __set_bit(devidx, &ps3disk_mask);
440         mutex_unlock(&ps3disk_mask_mutex);
441
442         priv = kzalloc(sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL);
443         if (!priv) {
444                 error = -ENOMEM;
445                 goto fail;
446         }
447
448         ps3_system_bus_set_drvdata(_dev, priv);
449         spin_lock_init(&priv->lock);
450
451         dev->bounce_size = BOUNCE_SIZE;
452         dev->bounce_buf = kmalloc(BOUNCE_SIZE, GFP_DMA);
453         if (!dev->bounce_buf) {
454                 error = -ENOMEM;
455                 goto fail_free_priv;
456         }
457
458         error = ps3stor_setup(dev, ps3disk_interrupt);
459         if (error)
460                 goto fail_free_bounce;
461
462         ps3disk_identify(dev);
463
464         queue = blk_init_queue(ps3disk_request, &priv->lock);
465         if (!queue) {
466                 dev_err(&dev->sbd.core, "%s:%u: blk_init_queue failed\n",
467                         __func__, __LINE__);
468                 error = -ENOMEM;
469                 goto fail_teardown;
470         }
471
472         priv->queue = queue;
473         queue->queuedata = dev;
474
475         blk_queue_bounce_limit(queue, BLK_BOUNCE_HIGH);
476
477         blk_queue_max_sectors(queue, dev->bounce_size >> 9);
478         blk_queue_segment_boundary(queue, -1UL);
479         blk_queue_dma_alignment(queue, dev->blk_size-1);
480         blk_queue_logical_block_size(queue, dev->blk_size);
481
482         blk_queue_ordered(queue, QUEUE_ORDERED_DRAIN_FLUSH,
483                           ps3disk_prepare_flush);
484
485         blk_queue_max_phys_segments(queue, -1);
486         blk_queue_max_hw_segments(queue, -1);
487         blk_queue_max_segment_size(queue, dev->bounce_size);
488
489         gendisk = alloc_disk(PS3DISK_MINORS);
490         if (!gendisk) {
491                 dev_err(&dev->sbd.core, "%s:%u: alloc_disk failed\n", __func__,
492                         __LINE__);
493                 error = -ENOMEM;
494                 goto fail_cleanup_queue;
495         }
496
497         priv->gendisk = gendisk;
498         gendisk->major = ps3disk_major;
499         gendisk->first_minor = devidx * PS3DISK_MINORS;
500         gendisk->fops = &ps3disk_fops;
501         gendisk->queue = queue;
502         gendisk->private_data = dev;
503         gendisk->driverfs_dev = &dev->sbd.core;
504         snprintf(gendisk->disk_name, sizeof(gendisk->disk_name), PS3DISK_NAME,
505                  devidx+'a');
506         priv->blocking_factor = dev->blk_size >> 9;
507         set_capacity(gendisk,
508                      dev->regions[dev->region_idx].size*priv->blocking_factor);
509
510         dev_info(&dev->sbd.core,
511                  "%s is a %s (%llu MiB total, %lu MiB for OtherOS)\n",
512                  gendisk->disk_name, priv->model, priv->raw_capacity >> 11,
513                  get_capacity(gendisk) >> 11);
514
515         add_disk(gendisk);
516         return 0;
517
518 fail_cleanup_queue:
519         blk_cleanup_queue(queue);
520 fail_teardown:
521         ps3stor_teardown(dev);
522 fail_free_bounce:
523         kfree(dev->bounce_buf);
524 fail_free_priv:
525         kfree(priv);
526         ps3_system_bus_set_drvdata(_dev, NULL);
527 fail:
528         mutex_lock(&ps3disk_mask_mutex);
529         __clear_bit(devidx, &ps3disk_mask);
530         mutex_unlock(&ps3disk_mask_mutex);
531         return error;
532 }
533
534 static int ps3disk_remove(struct ps3_system_bus_device *_dev)
535 {
536         struct ps3_storage_device *dev = to_ps3_storage_device(&_dev->core);
537         struct ps3disk_private *priv = ps3_system_bus_get_drvdata(&dev->sbd);
538
539         mutex_lock(&ps3disk_mask_mutex);
540         __clear_bit(MINOR(disk_devt(priv->gendisk)) / PS3DISK_MINORS,
541                     &ps3disk_mask);
542         mutex_unlock(&ps3disk_mask_mutex);
543         del_gendisk(priv->gendisk);
544         blk_cleanup_queue(priv->queue);
545         put_disk(priv->gendisk);
546         dev_notice(&dev->sbd.core, "Synchronizing disk cache\n");
547         ps3disk_sync_cache(dev);
548         ps3stor_teardown(dev);
549         kfree(dev->bounce_buf);
550         kfree(priv);
551         ps3_system_bus_set_drvdata(_dev, NULL);
552         return 0;
553 }
554
555 static struct ps3_system_bus_driver ps3disk = {
556         .match_id       = PS3_MATCH_ID_STOR_DISK,
557         .core.name      = DEVICE_NAME,
558         .core.owner     = THIS_MODULE,
559         .probe          = ps3disk_probe,
560         .remove         = ps3disk_remove,
561         .shutdown       = ps3disk_remove,
562 };
563
564
565 static int __init ps3disk_init(void)
566 {
567         int error;
568
569         if (!firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_PS3_LV1))
570                 return -ENODEV;
571
572         error = register_blkdev(0, DEVICE_NAME);
573         if (error <= 0) {
574                 printk(KERN_ERR "%s:%u: register_blkdev failed %d\n", __func__,
575                        __LINE__, error);
576                 return error;
577         }
578         ps3disk_major = error;
579
580         pr_info("%s:%u: registered block device major %d\n", __func__,
581                 __LINE__, ps3disk_major);
582
583         error = ps3_system_bus_driver_register(&ps3disk);
584         if (error)
585                 unregister_blkdev(ps3disk_major, DEVICE_NAME);
586
587         return error;
588 }
589
590 static void __exit ps3disk_exit(void)
591 {
592         ps3_system_bus_driver_unregister(&ps3disk);
593         unregister_blkdev(ps3disk_major, DEVICE_NAME);
594 }
595
596 module_init(ps3disk_init);
597 module_exit(ps3disk_exit);
598
599 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
600 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PS3 Disk Storage Driver");
601 MODULE_AUTHOR("Sony Corporation");
602 MODULE_ALIAS(PS3_MODULE_ALIAS_STOR_DISK);