2 * Architecture-specific trap handling.
4 * Copyright (C) 1998-2003 Hewlett-Packard Co
5 * David Mosberger-Tang <davidm@hpl.hp.com>
7 * 05/12/00 grao <goutham.rao@intel.com> : added isr in siginfo for SIGFPE
10 #include <linux/kernel.h>
11 #include <linux/init.h>
12 #include <linux/sched.h>
13 #include <linux/tty.h>
14 #include <linux/vt_kern.h> /* For unblank_screen() */
15 #include <linux/module.h> /* for EXPORT_SYMBOL */
16 #include <linux/hardirq.h>
17 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
18 #include <linux/delay.h> /* for ssleep() */
20 #include <asm/fpswa.h>
22 #include <asm/intrinsics.h>
23 #include <asm/processor.h>
24 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
25 #include <asm/kdebug.h>
27 extern spinlock_t timerlist_lock;
29 fpswa_interface_t *fpswa_interface;
30 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fpswa_interface);
32 ATOMIC_NOTIFIER_HEAD(ia64die_chain);
35 register_die_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
37 return atomic_notifier_chain_register(&ia64die_chain, nb);
39 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_die_notifier);
42 unregister_die_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
44 return atomic_notifier_chain_unregister(&ia64die_chain, nb);
46 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_die_notifier);
51 if (ia64_boot_param->fpswa)
52 /* FPSWA fixup: make the interface pointer a kernel virtual address: */
53 fpswa_interface = __va(ia64_boot_param->fpswa);
57 * Unlock any spinlocks which will prevent us from getting the message out (timerlist_lock
58 * is acquired through the console unblank code)
61 bust_spinlocks (int yes)
63 int loglevel_save = console_loglevel;
75 * OK, the message is on the console. Now we call printk() without
76 * oops_in_progress set so that printk will give klogd a poke. Hold onto
79 console_loglevel = 15; /* NMI oopser may have shut the console up */
81 console_loglevel = loglevel_save;
85 die (const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs, long err)
92 .lock = SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED,
96 static int die_counter;
99 if (die.lock_owner != cpu) {
101 spin_lock_irq(&die.lock);
102 die.lock_owner = cpu;
103 die.lock_owner_depth = 0;
108 if (++die.lock_owner_depth < 3) {
109 printk("%s[%d]: %s %ld [%d]\n",
110 current->comm, current->pid, str, err, ++die_counter);
111 (void) notify_die(DIE_OOPS, (char *)str, regs, err, 255, SIGSEGV);
114 printk(KERN_ERR "Recursive die() failure, output suppressed\n");
118 spin_unlock_irq(&die.lock);
121 panic("Fatal exception: panic_on_oops");
127 die_if_kernel (char *str, struct pt_regs *regs, long err)
129 if (!user_mode(regs))
134 __kprobes ia64_bad_break (unsigned long break_num, struct pt_regs *regs)
139 /* SIGILL, SIGFPE, SIGSEGV, and SIGBUS want these field initialized: */
140 siginfo.si_addr = (void __user *) (regs->cr_iip + ia64_psr(regs)->ri);
141 siginfo.si_imm = break_num;
142 siginfo.si_flags = 0; /* clear __ISR_VALID */
146 case 0: /* unknown error (used by GCC for __builtin_abort()) */
147 if (notify_die(DIE_BREAK, "break 0", regs, break_num, TRAP_BRKPT, SIGTRAP)
150 die_if_kernel("bugcheck!", regs, break_num);
151 sig = SIGILL; code = ILL_ILLOPC;
154 case 1: /* integer divide by zero */
155 sig = SIGFPE; code = FPE_INTDIV;
158 case 2: /* integer overflow */
159 sig = SIGFPE; code = FPE_INTOVF;
162 case 3: /* range check/bounds check */
163 sig = SIGFPE; code = FPE_FLTSUB;
166 case 4: /* null pointer dereference */
167 sig = SIGSEGV; code = SEGV_MAPERR;
170 case 5: /* misaligned data */
171 sig = SIGSEGV; code = BUS_ADRALN;
174 case 6: /* decimal overflow */
175 sig = SIGFPE; code = __FPE_DECOVF;
178 case 7: /* decimal divide by zero */
179 sig = SIGFPE; code = __FPE_DECDIV;
182 case 8: /* packed decimal error */
183 sig = SIGFPE; code = __FPE_DECERR;
186 case 9: /* invalid ASCII digit */
187 sig = SIGFPE; code = __FPE_INVASC;
190 case 10: /* invalid decimal digit */
191 sig = SIGFPE; code = __FPE_INVDEC;
194 case 11: /* paragraph stack overflow */
195 sig = SIGSEGV; code = __SEGV_PSTKOVF;
198 case 0x3f000 ... 0x3ffff: /* bundle-update in progress */
199 sig = SIGILL; code = __ILL_BNDMOD;
203 if (break_num < 0x40000 || break_num > 0x100000)
204 die_if_kernel("Bad break", regs, break_num);
206 if (break_num < 0x80000) {
207 sig = SIGILL; code = __ILL_BREAK;
209 if (notify_die(DIE_BREAK, "bad break", regs, break_num, TRAP_BRKPT, SIGTRAP)
212 sig = SIGTRAP; code = TRAP_BRKPT;
215 siginfo.si_signo = sig;
216 siginfo.si_errno = 0;
217 siginfo.si_code = code;
218 force_sig_info(sig, &siginfo, current);
222 * disabled_fph_fault() is called when a user-level process attempts to access f32..f127
223 * and it doesn't own the fp-high register partition. When this happens, we save the
224 * current fph partition in the task_struct of the fpu-owner (if necessary) and then load
225 * the fp-high partition of the current task (if necessary). Note that the kernel has
226 * access to fph by the time we get here, as the IVT's "Disabled FP-Register" handler takes
227 * care of clearing psr.dfh.
230 disabled_fph_fault (struct pt_regs *regs)
232 struct ia64_psr *psr = ia64_psr(regs);
234 /* first, grant user-level access to fph partition: */
238 * Make sure that no other task gets in on this processor
239 * while we're claiming the FPU
244 struct task_struct *fpu_owner
245 = (struct task_struct *)ia64_get_kr(IA64_KR_FPU_OWNER);
247 if (ia64_is_local_fpu_owner(current)) {
248 preempt_enable_no_resched();
253 ia64_flush_fph(fpu_owner);
255 #endif /* !CONFIG_SMP */
256 ia64_set_local_fpu_owner(current);
257 if ((current->thread.flags & IA64_THREAD_FPH_VALID) != 0) {
258 __ia64_load_fpu(current->thread.fph);
263 * Set mfh because the state in thread.fph does not match the state in
268 preempt_enable_no_resched();
272 fp_emulate (int fp_fault, void *bundle, long *ipsr, long *fpsr, long *isr, long *pr, long *ifs,
273 struct pt_regs *regs)
278 if (!fpswa_interface)
281 memset(&fp_state, 0, sizeof(fp_state_t));
284 * compute fp_state. only FP registers f6 - f11 are used by the
285 * kernel, so set those bits in the mask and set the low volatile
286 * pointer to point to these registers.
288 fp_state.bitmask_low64 = 0xfc0; /* bit6..bit11 */
290 fp_state.fp_state_low_volatile = (fp_state_low_volatile_t *) ®s->f6;
292 * unsigned long (*EFI_FPSWA) (
293 * unsigned long trap_type,
295 * unsigned long *pipsr,
296 * unsigned long *pfsr,
297 * unsigned long *pisr,
298 * unsigned long *ppreds,
299 * unsigned long *pifs,
302 ret = (*fpswa_interface->fpswa)((unsigned long) fp_fault, bundle,
303 (unsigned long *) ipsr, (unsigned long *) fpsr,
304 (unsigned long *) isr, (unsigned long *) pr,
305 (unsigned long *) ifs, &fp_state);
311 * Handle floating-point assist faults and traps.
314 handle_fpu_swa (int fp_fault, struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long isr)
316 long exception, bundle[2];
317 unsigned long fault_ip;
318 struct siginfo siginfo;
319 static int fpu_swa_count = 0;
320 static unsigned long last_time;
322 fault_ip = regs->cr_iip;
323 if (!fp_fault && (ia64_psr(regs)->ri == 0))
325 if (copy_from_user(bundle, (void __user *) fault_ip, sizeof(bundle)))
328 if (jiffies - last_time > 5*HZ)
330 if ((fpu_swa_count < 4) && !(current->thread.flags & IA64_THREAD_FPEMU_NOPRINT)) {
334 "%s(%d): floating-point assist fault at ip %016lx, isr %016lx\n",
335 current->comm, current->pid, regs->cr_iip + ia64_psr(regs)->ri, isr);
338 exception = fp_emulate(fp_fault, bundle, ®s->cr_ipsr, ®s->ar_fpsr, &isr, ®s->pr,
339 ®s->cr_ifs, regs);
341 if (exception == 0) {
342 /* emulation was successful */
343 ia64_increment_ip(regs);
344 } else if (exception == -1) {
345 printk(KERN_ERR "handle_fpu_swa: fp_emulate() returned -1\n");
348 /* is next instruction a trap? */
350 ia64_increment_ip(regs);
352 siginfo.si_signo = SIGFPE;
353 siginfo.si_errno = 0;
354 siginfo.si_code = __SI_FAULT; /* default code */
355 siginfo.si_addr = (void __user *) (regs->cr_iip + ia64_psr(regs)->ri);
357 siginfo.si_code = FPE_FLTINV;
358 } else if (isr & 0x22) {
359 /* denormal operand gets the same si_code as underflow
360 * see arch/i386/kernel/traps.c:math_error() */
361 siginfo.si_code = FPE_FLTUND;
362 } else if (isr & 0x44) {
363 siginfo.si_code = FPE_FLTDIV;
365 siginfo.si_isr = isr;
366 siginfo.si_flags = __ISR_VALID;
368 force_sig_info(SIGFPE, &siginfo, current);
371 if (exception == -1) {
372 printk(KERN_ERR "handle_fpu_swa: fp_emulate() returned -1\n");
374 } else if (exception != 0) {
375 /* raise exception */
376 siginfo.si_signo = SIGFPE;
377 siginfo.si_errno = 0;
378 siginfo.si_code = __SI_FAULT; /* default code */
379 siginfo.si_addr = (void __user *) (regs->cr_iip + ia64_psr(regs)->ri);
381 siginfo.si_code = FPE_FLTOVF;
382 } else if (isr & 0x1100) {
383 siginfo.si_code = FPE_FLTUND;
384 } else if (isr & 0x2200) {
385 siginfo.si_code = FPE_FLTRES;
387 siginfo.si_isr = isr;
388 siginfo.si_flags = __ISR_VALID;
390 force_sig_info(SIGFPE, &siginfo, current);
396 struct illegal_op_return {
397 unsigned long fkt, arg1, arg2, arg3;
400 struct illegal_op_return
401 ia64_illegal_op_fault (unsigned long ec, long arg1, long arg2, long arg3,
402 long arg4, long arg5, long arg6, long arg7,
405 struct illegal_op_return rv;
409 #ifdef CONFIG_IA64_BRL_EMU
411 extern struct illegal_op_return ia64_emulate_brl (struct pt_regs *, unsigned long);
413 rv = ia64_emulate_brl(®s, ec);
414 if (rv.fkt != (unsigned long) -1)
419 sprintf(buf, "IA-64 Illegal operation fault");
420 die_if_kernel(buf, ®s, 0);
422 memset(&si, 0, sizeof(si));
423 si.si_signo = SIGILL;
424 si.si_code = ILL_ILLOPC;
425 si.si_addr = (void __user *) (regs.cr_iip + ia64_psr(®s)->ri);
426 force_sig_info(SIGILL, &si, current);
432 ia64_fault (unsigned long vector, unsigned long isr, unsigned long ifa,
433 unsigned long iim, unsigned long itir, long arg5, long arg6,
434 long arg7, struct pt_regs regs)
436 unsigned long code, error = isr, iip;
437 struct siginfo siginfo;
440 static const char *reason[] = {
441 "IA-64 Illegal Operation fault",
442 "IA-64 Privileged Operation fault",
443 "IA-64 Privileged Register fault",
444 "IA-64 Reserved Register/Field fault",
445 "Disabled Instruction Set Transition fault",
446 "Unknown fault 5", "Unknown fault 6", "Unknown fault 7", "Illegal Hazard fault",
447 "Unknown fault 9", "Unknown fault 10", "Unknown fault 11", "Unknown fault 12",
448 "Unknown fault 13", "Unknown fault 14", "Unknown fault 15"
451 if ((isr & IA64_ISR_NA) && ((isr & IA64_ISR_CODE_MASK) == IA64_ISR_CODE_LFETCH)) {
453 * This fault was due to lfetch.fault, set "ed" bit in the psr to cancel
456 ia64_psr(®s)->ed = 1;
460 iip = regs.cr_iip + ia64_psr(®s)->ri;
463 case 24: /* General Exception */
464 code = (isr >> 4) & 0xf;
465 sprintf(buf, "General Exception: %s%s", reason[code],
466 (code == 3) ? ((isr & (1UL << 37))
467 ? " (RSE access)" : " (data access)") : "");
469 # ifdef CONFIG_IA64_PRINT_HAZARDS
470 printk("%s[%d]: possible hazard @ ip=%016lx (pr = %016lx)\n",
471 current->comm, current->pid,
472 regs.cr_iip + ia64_psr(®s)->ri, regs.pr);
478 case 25: /* Disabled FP-Register */
480 disabled_fph_fault(®s);
483 sprintf(buf, "Disabled FPL fault---not supposed to happen!");
486 case 26: /* NaT Consumption */
487 if (user_mode(®s)) {
490 if (((isr >> 4) & 0xf) == 2) {
491 /* NaT page consumption */
494 addr = (void __user *) ifa;
496 /* register NaT consumption */
499 addr = (void __user *) (regs.cr_iip
500 + ia64_psr(®s)->ri);
502 siginfo.si_signo = sig;
503 siginfo.si_code = code;
504 siginfo.si_errno = 0;
505 siginfo.si_addr = addr;
506 siginfo.si_imm = vector;
507 siginfo.si_flags = __ISR_VALID;
508 siginfo.si_isr = isr;
509 force_sig_info(sig, &siginfo, current);
511 } else if (ia64_done_with_exception(®s))
513 sprintf(buf, "NaT consumption");
516 case 31: /* Unsupported Data Reference */
517 if (user_mode(®s)) {
518 siginfo.si_signo = SIGILL;
519 siginfo.si_code = ILL_ILLOPN;
520 siginfo.si_errno = 0;
521 siginfo.si_addr = (void __user *) iip;
522 siginfo.si_imm = vector;
523 siginfo.si_flags = __ISR_VALID;
524 siginfo.si_isr = isr;
525 force_sig_info(SIGILL, &siginfo, current);
528 sprintf(buf, "Unsupported data reference");
532 case 35: /* Taken Branch Trap */
533 case 36: /* Single Step Trap */
534 if (fsys_mode(current, ®s)) {
535 extern char __kernel_syscall_via_break[];
537 * Got a trap in fsys-mode: Taken Branch Trap
538 * and Single Step trap need special handling;
539 * Debug trap is ignored (we disable it here
540 * and re-enable it in the lower-privilege trap).
542 if (unlikely(vector == 29)) {
543 set_thread_flag(TIF_DB_DISABLED);
544 ia64_psr(®s)->db = 0;
545 ia64_psr(®s)->lp = 1;
548 /* re-do the system call via break 0x100000: */
549 regs.cr_iip = (unsigned long) __kernel_syscall_via_break;
550 ia64_psr(®s)->ri = 0;
551 ia64_psr(®s)->cpl = 3;
556 siginfo.si_code = TRAP_HWBKPT;
557 #ifdef CONFIG_ITANIUM
559 * Erratum 10 (IFA may contain incorrect address) now has
560 * "NoFix" status. There are no plans for fixing this.
562 if (ia64_psr(®s)->is == 0)
566 case 35: siginfo.si_code = TRAP_BRANCH; ifa = 0; break;
567 case 36: siginfo.si_code = TRAP_TRACE; ifa = 0; break;
569 if (notify_die(DIE_FAULT, "ia64_fault", ®s, vector, siginfo.si_code, SIGTRAP)
572 siginfo.si_signo = SIGTRAP;
573 siginfo.si_errno = 0;
574 siginfo.si_addr = (void __user *) ifa;
576 siginfo.si_flags = __ISR_VALID;
577 siginfo.si_isr = isr;
578 force_sig_info(SIGTRAP, &siginfo, current);
581 case 32: /* fp fault */
582 case 33: /* fp trap */
583 result = handle_fpu_swa((vector == 32) ? 1 : 0, ®s, isr);
584 if ((result < 0) || (current->thread.flags & IA64_THREAD_FPEMU_SIGFPE)) {
585 siginfo.si_signo = SIGFPE;
586 siginfo.si_errno = 0;
587 siginfo.si_code = FPE_FLTINV;
588 siginfo.si_addr = (void __user *) iip;
589 siginfo.si_flags = __ISR_VALID;
590 siginfo.si_isr = isr;
592 force_sig_info(SIGFPE, &siginfo, current);
598 /* Lower-Privilege Transfer Trap */
600 /* If we disabled debug traps during an fsyscall,
601 * re-enable them here.
603 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_DB_DISABLED)) {
604 clear_thread_flag(TIF_DB_DISABLED);
605 ia64_psr(®s)->db = 1;
609 * Just clear PSR.lp and then return immediately:
610 * all the interesting work (e.g., signal delivery)
611 * is done in the kernel exit path.
613 ia64_psr(®s)->lp = 0;
616 /* Unimplemented Instr. Address Trap */
617 if (user_mode(®s)) {
618 siginfo.si_signo = SIGILL;
619 siginfo.si_code = ILL_BADIADDR;
620 siginfo.si_errno = 0;
621 siginfo.si_flags = 0;
624 siginfo.si_addr = (void __user *) iip;
625 force_sig_info(SIGILL, &siginfo, current);
628 sprintf(buf, "Unimplemented Instruction Address fault");
633 #ifdef CONFIG_IA32_SUPPORT
634 if (ia32_exception(®s, isr) == 0)
637 printk(KERN_ERR "Unexpected IA-32 exception (Trap 45)\n");
638 printk(KERN_ERR " iip - 0x%lx, ifa - 0x%lx, isr - 0x%lx\n",
640 force_sig(SIGSEGV, current);
644 #ifdef CONFIG_IA32_SUPPORT
645 if (ia32_intercept(®s, isr) == 0)
648 printk(KERN_ERR "Unexpected IA-32 intercept trap (Trap 46)\n");
649 printk(KERN_ERR " iip - 0x%lx, ifa - 0x%lx, isr - 0x%lx, iim - 0x%lx\n",
651 force_sig(SIGSEGV, current);
655 sprintf(buf, "IA-32 Interruption Fault (int 0x%lx)", isr >> 16);
659 sprintf(buf, "Fault %lu", vector);
662 die_if_kernel(buf, ®s, error);
663 force_sig(SIGILL, current);