2 * Wireless Host Controller: Radio Control Interface (WHCI v0.95[2.3])
3 * Radio Control command/event transport to the UWB stack
5 * Copyright (C) 2005-2006 Intel Corporation
6 * Inaky Perez-Gonzalez <inaky.perez-gonzalez@intel.com>
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version
10 * 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
23 * Initialize and hook up the Radio Control interface.
25 * For each device probed, creates an 'struct whcrc' which contains
26 * just the representation of the UWB Radio Controller, and the logic
27 * for reading notifications and passing them to the UWB Core.
29 * So we initialize all of those, register the UWB Radio Controller
30 * and setup the notification/event handle to pipe the notifications
31 * to the UWB management Daemon.
33 * Once uwb_rc_add() is called, the UWB stack takes control, resets
34 * the radio and readies the device to take commands the UWB
37 * Note this driver is just a transport driver; the commands are
38 * formed at the UWB stack and given to this driver who will deliver
39 * them to the hw and transfer the replies/notifications back to the
40 * UWB stack through the UWB daemon (UWBD).
42 #include <linux/version.h>
43 #include <linux/init.h>
44 #include <linux/module.h>
45 #include <linux/pci.h>
46 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
47 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
48 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
49 #include <linux/uwb.h>
50 #include <linux/uwb/whci.h>
51 #include <linux/uwb/umc.h>
52 #include "uwb-internal.h"
55 #include <linux/uwb/debug.h>
58 * Descriptor for an instance of the UWB Radio Control Driver that
59 * attaches to the URC interface of the WHCI PCI card.
61 * Unless there is a lock specific to the 'data members', all access
62 * is protected by uwb_rc->mutex.
65 struct umc_dev *umc_dev;
66 struct uwb_rc *uwb_rc; /* UWB host controller */
69 void __iomem *rc_base;
73 void *evt_buf, *cmd_buf;
74 dma_addr_t evt_dma_buf, cmd_dma_buf;
75 wait_queue_head_t cmd_wq;
76 struct work_struct event_work;
80 * Execute an UWB RC command on WHCI/RC
82 * @rc: Instance of a Radio Controller that is a whcrc
83 * @cmd: Buffer containing the RCCB and payload to execute
84 * @cmd_size: Size of the command buffer.
86 * We copy the command into whcrc->cmd_buf (as it is pretty and
87 * aligned`and physically contiguous) and then press the right keys in
88 * the controller's URCCMD register to get it to read it. We might
89 * have to wait for the cmd_sem to be open to us.
91 * NOTE: rc's mutex has to be locked
93 static int whcrc_cmd(struct uwb_rc *uwb_rc,
94 const struct uwb_rccb *cmd, size_t cmd_size)
97 struct whcrc *whcrc = uwb_rc->priv;
98 struct device *dev = &whcrc->umc_dev->dev;
101 d_fnstart(3, dev, "(%p, %p, %zu)\n", uwb_rc, cmd, cmd_size);
104 if (cmd_size >= 4096) {
110 * If the URC is halted, then the hardware has reset itself.
111 * Attempt to recover by restarting the device and then return
112 * an error as it's likely that the current command isn't
113 * valid for a newly started RC.
115 if (le_readl(whcrc->rc_base + URCSTS) & URCSTS_HALTED) {
116 dev_err(dev, "requesting reset of halted radio controller\n");
117 uwb_rc_reset_all(uwb_rc);
122 result = wait_event_timeout(whcrc->cmd_wq,
123 !(le_readl(whcrc->rc_base + URCCMD) & URCCMD_ACTIVE), HZ/2);
125 dev_err(dev, "device is not ready to execute commands\n");
130 memmove(whcrc->cmd_buf, cmd, cmd_size);
131 le_writeq(whcrc->cmd_dma_buf, whcrc->rc_base + URCCMDADDR);
133 spin_lock(&whcrc->irq_lock);
134 urccmd = le_readl(whcrc->rc_base + URCCMD);
135 urccmd &= ~(URCCMD_EARV | URCCMD_SIZE_MASK);
136 le_writel(urccmd | URCCMD_ACTIVE | URCCMD_IWR | cmd_size,
137 whcrc->rc_base + URCCMD);
138 spin_unlock(&whcrc->irq_lock);
141 d_fnend(3, dev, "(%p, %p, %zu) = %d\n",
142 uwb_rc, cmd, cmd_size, result);
146 static int whcrc_reset(struct uwb_rc *rc)
148 struct whcrc *whcrc = rc->priv;
150 return umc_controller_reset(whcrc->umc_dev);
154 * Reset event reception mechanism and tell hw we are ready to get more
156 * We have read all the events in the event buffer, so we are ready to
157 * reset it to the beginning.
159 * This is only called during initialization or after an event buffer
160 * has been retired. This means we can be sure that event processing
161 * is disabled and it's safe to update the URCEVTADDR register.
163 * There's no need to wait for the event processing to start as the
164 * URC will not clear URCCMD_ACTIVE until (internal) event buffer
165 * space is available.
168 void whcrc_enable_events(struct whcrc *whcrc)
170 struct device *dev = &whcrc->umc_dev->dev;
173 d_fnstart(4, dev, "(whcrc %p)\n", whcrc);
175 le_writeq(whcrc->evt_dma_buf, whcrc->rc_base + URCEVTADDR);
177 spin_lock(&whcrc->irq_lock);
178 urccmd = le_readl(whcrc->rc_base + URCCMD) & ~URCCMD_ACTIVE;
179 le_writel(urccmd | URCCMD_EARV, whcrc->rc_base + URCCMD);
180 spin_unlock(&whcrc->irq_lock);
182 d_fnend(4, dev, "(whcrc %p) = void\n", whcrc);
185 static void whcrc_event_work(struct work_struct *work)
187 struct whcrc *whcrc = container_of(work, struct whcrc, event_work);
188 struct device *dev = &whcrc->umc_dev->dev;
192 urcevtaddr = le_readq(whcrc->rc_base + URCEVTADDR);
193 size = urcevtaddr & URCEVTADDR_OFFSET_MASK;
195 d_printf(3, dev, "received %zu octet event\n", size);
196 d_dump(4, dev, whcrc->evt_buf, size > 32 ? 32 : size);
198 uwb_rc_neh_grok(whcrc->uwb_rc, whcrc->evt_buf, size);
199 whcrc_enable_events(whcrc);
205 * We ack inmediately (and expect the hw to do the right thing and
206 * raise another IRQ if things have changed :)
209 irqreturn_t whcrc_irq_cb(int irq, void *_whcrc)
211 struct whcrc *whcrc = _whcrc;
212 struct device *dev = &whcrc->umc_dev->dev;
215 urcsts = le_readl(whcrc->rc_base + URCSTS);
216 if (!(urcsts & URCSTS_INT_MASK))
218 le_writel(urcsts & URCSTS_INT_MASK, whcrc->rc_base + URCSTS);
220 d_printf(4, dev, "acked 0x%08x, urcsts 0x%08x\n",
221 le_readl(whcrc->rc_base + URCSTS), urcsts);
223 if (urcsts & URCSTS_HSE) {
224 dev_err(dev, "host system error -- hardware halted\n");
225 /* FIXME: do something sensible here */
228 if (urcsts & URCSTS_ER) {
229 d_printf(3, dev, "ER: event ready\n");
230 schedule_work(&whcrc->event_work);
232 if (urcsts & URCSTS_RCI) {
233 d_printf(3, dev, "RCI: ready to execute another command\n");
234 wake_up_all(&whcrc->cmd_wq);
242 * Initialize a UMC RC interface: map regions, get (shared) IRQ
245 int whcrc_setup_rc_umc(struct whcrc *whcrc)
248 struct device *dev = &whcrc->umc_dev->dev;
249 struct umc_dev *umc_dev = whcrc->umc_dev;
251 whcrc->area = umc_dev->resource.start;
252 whcrc->rc_len = umc_dev->resource.end - umc_dev->resource.start + 1;
254 if (request_mem_region(whcrc->area, whcrc->rc_len, KBUILD_MODNAME)
256 dev_err(dev, "can't request URC region (%zu bytes @ 0x%lx): %d\n",
257 whcrc->rc_len, whcrc->area, result);
258 goto error_request_region;
261 whcrc->rc_base = ioremap_nocache(whcrc->area, whcrc->rc_len);
262 if (whcrc->rc_base == NULL) {
263 dev_err(dev, "can't ioremap registers (%zu bytes @ 0x%lx): %d\n",
264 whcrc->rc_len, whcrc->area, result);
265 goto error_ioremap_nocache;
268 result = request_irq(umc_dev->irq, whcrc_irq_cb, IRQF_SHARED,
269 KBUILD_MODNAME, whcrc);
271 dev_err(dev, "can't allocate IRQ %d: %d\n",
272 umc_dev->irq, result);
273 goto error_request_irq;
277 whcrc->cmd_buf = dma_alloc_coherent(&umc_dev->dev, PAGE_SIZE,
278 &whcrc->cmd_dma_buf, GFP_KERNEL);
279 if (whcrc->cmd_buf == NULL) {
280 dev_err(dev, "Can't allocate cmd transfer buffer\n");
281 goto error_cmd_buffer;
284 whcrc->evt_buf = dma_alloc_coherent(&umc_dev->dev, PAGE_SIZE,
285 &whcrc->evt_dma_buf, GFP_KERNEL);
286 if (whcrc->evt_buf == NULL) {
287 dev_err(dev, "Can't allocate evt transfer buffer\n");
288 goto error_evt_buffer;
290 d_printf(3, dev, "UWB RC Interface: %zu bytes at 0x%p, irq %u\n",
291 whcrc->rc_len, whcrc->rc_base, umc_dev->irq);
295 dma_free_coherent(&umc_dev->dev, PAGE_SIZE, whcrc->cmd_buf,
298 free_irq(umc_dev->irq, whcrc);
300 iounmap(whcrc->rc_base);
301 error_ioremap_nocache:
302 release_mem_region(whcrc->area, whcrc->rc_len);
303 error_request_region:
309 * Release RC's UMC resources
312 void whcrc_release_rc_umc(struct whcrc *whcrc)
314 struct umc_dev *umc_dev = whcrc->umc_dev;
316 dma_free_coherent(&umc_dev->dev, PAGE_SIZE, whcrc->evt_buf,
318 dma_free_coherent(&umc_dev->dev, PAGE_SIZE, whcrc->cmd_buf,
320 free_irq(umc_dev->irq, whcrc);
321 iounmap(whcrc->rc_base);
322 release_mem_region(whcrc->area, whcrc->rc_len);
327 * whcrc_start_rc - start a WHCI radio controller
328 * @whcrc: the radio controller to start
330 * Reset the UMC device, start the radio controller, enable events and
331 * finally enable interrupts.
333 static int whcrc_start_rc(struct uwb_rc *rc)
335 struct whcrc *whcrc = rc->priv;
337 struct device *dev = &whcrc->umc_dev->dev;
338 unsigned long start, duration;
340 /* Reset the thing */
341 le_writel(URCCMD_RESET, whcrc->rc_base + URCCMD);
344 if (whci_wait_for(dev, whcrc->rc_base + URCCMD, URCCMD_RESET, 0,
345 5000, "device to reset at init") < 0) {
348 } else if (d_test(3)) {
349 duration = jiffies - start;
350 if (duration > msecs_to_jiffies(40))
351 dev_err(dev, "Device took %ums to "
352 "reset. MAX expected: 40ms\n",
353 jiffies_to_msecs(duration));
356 /* Set the event buffer, start the controller (enable IRQs later) */
357 le_writel(0, whcrc->rc_base + URCINTR);
358 le_writel(URCCMD_RS, whcrc->rc_base + URCCMD);
362 if (whci_wait_for(dev, whcrc->rc_base + URCSTS, URCSTS_HALTED, 0,
363 5000, "device to start") < 0)
366 duration = jiffies - start;
367 if (duration > msecs_to_jiffies(40))
368 dev_err(dev, "Device took %ums to start. "
369 "MAX expected: 40ms\n",
370 jiffies_to_msecs(duration));
372 whcrc_enable_events(whcrc);
374 le_writel(URCINTR_EN_ALL, whcrc->rc_base + URCINTR);
381 * whcrc_stop_rc - stop a WHCI radio controller
382 * @whcrc: the radio controller to stop
384 * Disable interrupts and cancel any pending event processing work
385 * before clearing the Run/Stop bit.
388 void whcrc_stop_rc(struct uwb_rc *rc)
390 struct whcrc *whcrc = rc->priv;
391 struct umc_dev *umc_dev = whcrc->umc_dev;
393 le_writel(0, whcrc->rc_base + URCINTR);
394 cancel_work_sync(&whcrc->event_work);
396 le_writel(0, whcrc->rc_base + URCCMD);
397 whci_wait_for(&umc_dev->dev, whcrc->rc_base + URCSTS,
398 URCSTS_HALTED, 0, 40, "URCSTS.HALTED");
401 static void whcrc_init(struct whcrc *whcrc)
403 spin_lock_init(&whcrc->irq_lock);
404 init_waitqueue_head(&whcrc->cmd_wq);
405 INIT_WORK(&whcrc->event_work, whcrc_event_work);
409 * Initialize the radio controller.
411 * NOTE: we setup whcrc->uwb_rc before calling uwb_rc_add(); in the
412 * IRQ handler we use that to determine if the hw is ready to
413 * handle events. Looks like a race condition, but it really is
417 int whcrc_probe(struct umc_dev *umc_dev)
420 struct uwb_rc *uwb_rc;
422 struct device *dev = &umc_dev->dev;
424 d_fnstart(3, dev, "(umc_dev %p)\n", umc_dev);
426 uwb_rc = uwb_rc_alloc();
427 if (uwb_rc == NULL) {
428 dev_err(dev, "unable to allocate RC instance\n");
431 whcrc = kzalloc(sizeof(*whcrc), GFP_KERNEL);
433 dev_err(dev, "unable to allocate WHC-RC instance\n");
437 whcrc->umc_dev = umc_dev;
439 result = whcrc_setup_rc_umc(whcrc);
441 dev_err(dev, "Can't setup RC UMC interface: %d\n", result);
442 goto error_setup_rc_umc;
444 whcrc->uwb_rc = uwb_rc;
446 uwb_rc->owner = THIS_MODULE;
447 uwb_rc->cmd = whcrc_cmd;
448 uwb_rc->reset = whcrc_reset;
449 uwb_rc->start = whcrc_start_rc;
450 uwb_rc->stop = whcrc_stop_rc;
452 result = uwb_rc_add(uwb_rc, dev, whcrc);
455 umc_set_drvdata(umc_dev, whcrc);
456 d_fnend(3, dev, "(umc_dev %p) = 0\n", umc_dev);
460 whcrc_release_rc_umc(whcrc);
466 d_fnend(3, dev, "(umc_dev %p) = %d\n", umc_dev, result);
471 * Clean up the radio control resources
473 * When we up the command semaphore, everybody possibly held trying to
474 * execute a command should be granted entry and then they'll see the
475 * host is quiescing and up it (so it will chain to the next waiter).
476 * This should not happen (in any case), as we can only remove when
477 * there are no handles open...
479 static void whcrc_remove(struct umc_dev *umc_dev)
481 struct whcrc *whcrc = umc_get_drvdata(umc_dev);
482 struct uwb_rc *uwb_rc = whcrc->uwb_rc;
484 umc_set_drvdata(umc_dev, NULL);
486 whcrc_release_rc_umc(whcrc);
489 d_printf(1, &umc_dev->dev, "freed whcrc %p\n", whcrc);
492 /* PCI device ID's that we handle [so it gets loaded] */
493 static struct pci_device_id whcrc_id_table[] = {
494 { PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(PCI_CLASS_WIRELESS_WHCI, ~0) },
495 { /* empty last entry */ }
497 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, whcrc_id_table);
499 static struct umc_driver whcrc_driver = {
501 .cap_id = UMC_CAP_ID_WHCI_RC,
502 .probe = whcrc_probe,
503 .remove = whcrc_remove,
506 static int __init whcrc_driver_init(void)
508 return umc_driver_register(&whcrc_driver);
510 module_init(whcrc_driver_init);
512 static void __exit whcrc_driver_exit(void)
514 umc_driver_unregister(&whcrc_driver);
516 module_exit(whcrc_driver_exit);
518 MODULE_AUTHOR("Inaky Perez-Gonzalez <inaky.perez-gonzalez@intel.com>");
519 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Wireless Host Controller Radio Control Driver");
520 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");