2 * linux/fs/file_table.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
5 * Copyright (C) 1997 David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu)
8 #include <linux/string.h>
9 #include <linux/slab.h>
10 #include <linux/file.h>
11 #include <linux/init.h>
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
15 #include <linux/security.h>
16 #include <linux/eventpoll.h>
17 #include <linux/mount.h>
18 #include <linux/cdev.h>
20 /* sysctl tunables... */
21 struct files_stat_struct files_stat = {
25 EXPORT_SYMBOL(files_stat); /* Needed by unix.o */
27 /* public. Not pretty! */
28 __cacheline_aligned_in_smp DEFINE_SPINLOCK(files_lock);
30 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(filp_count_lock);
32 /* slab constructors and destructors are called from arbitrary
33 * context and must be fully threaded - use a local spinlock
34 * to protect files_stat.nr_files
36 void filp_ctor(void * objp, struct kmem_cache_s *cachep, unsigned long cflags)
38 if ((cflags & (SLAB_CTOR_VERIFY|SLAB_CTOR_CONSTRUCTOR)) ==
39 SLAB_CTOR_CONSTRUCTOR) {
41 spin_lock_irqsave(&filp_count_lock, flags);
42 files_stat.nr_files++;
43 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&filp_count_lock, flags);
47 void filp_dtor(void * objp, struct kmem_cache_s *cachep, unsigned long dflags)
50 spin_lock_irqsave(&filp_count_lock, flags);
51 files_stat.nr_files--;
52 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&filp_count_lock, flags);
55 static inline void file_free(struct file *f)
57 kmem_cache_free(filp_cachep, f);
60 /* Find an unused file structure and return a pointer to it.
61 * Returns NULL, if there are no more free file structures or
62 * we run out of memory.
64 struct file *get_empty_filp(void)
70 * Privileged users can go above max_files
72 if (files_stat.nr_files < files_stat.max_files ||
73 capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) {
74 f = kmem_cache_alloc(filp_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
76 memset(f, 0, sizeof(*f));
77 if (security_file_alloc(f)) {
81 eventpoll_init_file(f);
82 atomic_set(&f->f_count, 1);
83 f->f_uid = current->fsuid;
84 f->f_gid = current->fsgid;
85 rwlock_init(&f->f_owner.lock);
87 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&f->f_list);
88 f->f_maxcount = INT_MAX;
93 /* Ran out of filps - report that */
94 if (files_stat.max_files >= old_max) {
95 printk(KERN_INFO "VFS: file-max limit %d reached\n",
96 files_stat.max_files);
97 old_max = files_stat.max_files;
100 printk(KERN_WARNING "VFS: filp allocation failed\n");
106 EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_empty_filp);
108 void fastcall fput(struct file *file)
110 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&file->f_count))
116 /* __fput is called from task context when aio completion releases the last
117 * last use of a struct file *. Do not use otherwise.
119 void fastcall __fput(struct file *file)
121 struct dentry *dentry = file->f_dentry;
122 struct vfsmount *mnt = file->f_vfsmnt;
123 struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
127 * The function eventpoll_release() should be the first called
128 * in the file cleanup chain.
130 eventpoll_release(file);
131 locks_remove_flock(file);
133 if (file->f_op && file->f_op->release)
134 file->f_op->release(inode, file);
135 security_file_free(file);
136 if (unlikely(inode->i_cdev != NULL))
137 cdev_put(inode->i_cdev);
138 fops_put(file->f_op);
139 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
140 put_write_access(inode);
142 file->f_dentry = NULL;
143 file->f_vfsmnt = NULL;
149 struct file fastcall *fget(unsigned int fd)
152 struct files_struct *files = current->files;
154 spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
155 file = fcheck_files(files, fd);
158 spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
165 * Lightweight file lookup - no refcnt increment if fd table isn't shared.
166 * You can use this only if it is guranteed that the current task already
167 * holds a refcnt to that file. That check has to be done at fget() only
168 * and a flag is returned to be passed to the corresponding fput_light().
169 * There must not be a cloning between an fget_light/fput_light pair.
171 struct file fastcall *fget_light(unsigned int fd, int *fput_needed)
174 struct files_struct *files = current->files;
177 if (likely((atomic_read(&files->count) == 1))) {
178 file = fcheck_files(files, fd);
180 spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
181 file = fcheck_files(files, fd);
186 spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
192 void put_filp(struct file *file)
194 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&file->f_count)) {
195 security_file_free(file);
201 void file_move(struct file *file, struct list_head *list)
206 list_move(&file->f_list, list);
210 void file_kill(struct file *file)
212 if (!list_empty(&file->f_list)) {
214 list_del_init(&file->f_list);
219 int fs_may_remount_ro(struct super_block *sb)
223 /* Check that no files are currently opened for writing. */
225 list_for_each(p, &sb->s_files) {
226 struct file *file = list_entry(p, struct file, f_list);
227 struct inode *inode = file->f_dentry->d_inode;
229 /* File with pending delete? */
230 if (inode->i_nlink == 0)
233 /* Writeable file? */
234 if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) && (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
238 return 1; /* Tis' cool bro. */
244 void __init files_init(unsigned long mempages)
247 /* One file with associated inode and dcache is very roughly 1K.
248 * Per default don't use more than 10% of our memory for files.
251 n = (mempages * (PAGE_SIZE / 1024)) / 10;
252 files_stat.max_files = n;
253 if (files_stat.max_files < NR_FILE)
254 files_stat.max_files = NR_FILE;