Merge branch 'x86-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git...
[linux-2.6] / drivers / mtd / mtd_blkdevs.c
1 /*
2  * (C) 2003 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
3  *
4  * Interface to Linux 2.5 block layer for MTD 'translation layers'.
5  *
6  */
7
8 #include <linux/kernel.h>
9 #include <linux/slab.h>
10 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <linux/list.h>
12 #include <linux/fs.h>
13 #include <linux/mtd/blktrans.h>
14 #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
15 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
16 #include <linux/blkpg.h>
17 #include <linux/freezer.h>
18 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
19 #include <linux/hdreg.h>
20 #include <linux/init.h>
21 #include <linux/mutex.h>
22 #include <linux/kthread.h>
23 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
24
25 #include "mtdcore.h"
26
27 static LIST_HEAD(blktrans_majors);
28
29 struct mtd_blkcore_priv {
30         struct task_struct *thread;
31         struct request_queue *rq;
32         spinlock_t queue_lock;
33 };
34
35 static int blktrans_discard_request(struct request_queue *q,
36                                     struct request *req)
37 {
38         req->cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_LINUX_BLOCK;
39         req->cmd[0] = REQ_LB_OP_DISCARD;
40         return 0;
41 }
42
43 static int do_blktrans_request(struct mtd_blktrans_ops *tr,
44                                struct mtd_blktrans_dev *dev,
45                                struct request *req)
46 {
47         unsigned long block, nsect;
48         char *buf;
49
50         block = req->sector << 9 >> tr->blkshift;
51         nsect = req->current_nr_sectors << 9 >> tr->blkshift;
52
53         buf = req->buffer;
54
55         if (req->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_LINUX_BLOCK &&
56             req->cmd[0] == REQ_LB_OP_DISCARD)
57                 return !tr->discard(dev, block, nsect);
58
59         if (!blk_fs_request(req))
60                 return 0;
61
62         if (req->sector + req->current_nr_sectors > get_capacity(req->rq_disk))
63                 return 0;
64
65         switch(rq_data_dir(req)) {
66         case READ:
67                 for (; nsect > 0; nsect--, block++, buf += tr->blksize)
68                         if (tr->readsect(dev, block, buf))
69                                 return 0;
70                 return 1;
71
72         case WRITE:
73                 if (!tr->writesect)
74                         return 0;
75
76                 for (; nsect > 0; nsect--, block++, buf += tr->blksize)
77                         if (tr->writesect(dev, block, buf))
78                                 return 0;
79                 return 1;
80
81         default:
82                 printk(KERN_NOTICE "Unknown request %u\n", rq_data_dir(req));
83                 return 0;
84         }
85 }
86
87 static int mtd_blktrans_thread(void *arg)
88 {
89         struct mtd_blktrans_ops *tr = arg;
90         struct request_queue *rq = tr->blkcore_priv->rq;
91
92         /* we might get involved when memory gets low, so use PF_MEMALLOC */
93         current->flags |= PF_MEMALLOC;
94
95         spin_lock_irq(rq->queue_lock);
96         while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
97                 struct request *req;
98                 struct mtd_blktrans_dev *dev;
99                 int res = 0;
100
101                 req = elv_next_request(rq);
102
103                 if (!req) {
104                         set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
105                         spin_unlock_irq(rq->queue_lock);
106                         schedule();
107                         spin_lock_irq(rq->queue_lock);
108                         continue;
109                 }
110
111                 dev = req->rq_disk->private_data;
112                 tr = dev->tr;
113
114                 spin_unlock_irq(rq->queue_lock);
115
116                 mutex_lock(&dev->lock);
117                 res = do_blktrans_request(tr, dev, req);
118                 mutex_unlock(&dev->lock);
119
120                 spin_lock_irq(rq->queue_lock);
121
122                 end_request(req, res);
123         }
124         spin_unlock_irq(rq->queue_lock);
125
126         return 0;
127 }
128
129 static void mtd_blktrans_request(struct request_queue *rq)
130 {
131         struct mtd_blktrans_ops *tr = rq->queuedata;
132         wake_up_process(tr->blkcore_priv->thread);
133 }
134
135
136 static int blktrans_open(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode)
137 {
138         struct mtd_blktrans_dev *dev = bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
139         struct mtd_blktrans_ops *tr = dev->tr;
140         int ret = -ENODEV;
141
142         if (!try_module_get(dev->mtd->owner))
143                 goto out;
144
145         if (!try_module_get(tr->owner))
146                 goto out_tr;
147
148         /* FIXME: Locking. A hot pluggable device can go away
149            (del_mtd_device can be called for it) without its module
150            being unloaded. */
151         dev->mtd->usecount++;
152
153         ret = 0;
154         if (tr->open && (ret = tr->open(dev))) {
155                 dev->mtd->usecount--;
156                 module_put(dev->mtd->owner);
157         out_tr:
158                 module_put(tr->owner);
159         }
160  out:
161         return ret;
162 }
163
164 static int blktrans_release(struct gendisk *disk, fmode_t mode)
165 {
166         struct mtd_blktrans_dev *dev = disk->private_data;
167         struct mtd_blktrans_ops *tr = dev->tr;
168         int ret = 0;
169
170         if (tr->release)
171                 ret = tr->release(dev);
172
173         if (!ret) {
174                 dev->mtd->usecount--;
175                 module_put(dev->mtd->owner);
176                 module_put(tr->owner);
177         }
178
179         return ret;
180 }
181
182 static int blktrans_getgeo(struct block_device *bdev, struct hd_geometry *geo)
183 {
184         struct mtd_blktrans_dev *dev = bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
185
186         if (dev->tr->getgeo)
187                 return dev->tr->getgeo(dev, geo);
188         return -ENOTTY;
189 }
190
191 static int blktrans_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode,
192                               unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
193 {
194         struct mtd_blktrans_dev *dev = bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
195         struct mtd_blktrans_ops *tr = dev->tr;
196
197         switch (cmd) {
198         case BLKFLSBUF:
199                 if (tr->flush)
200                         return tr->flush(dev);
201                 /* The core code did the work, we had nothing to do. */
202                 return 0;
203         default:
204                 return -ENOTTY;
205         }
206 }
207
208 static struct block_device_operations mtd_blktrans_ops = {
209         .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
210         .open           = blktrans_open,
211         .release        = blktrans_release,
212         .locked_ioctl   = blktrans_ioctl,
213         .getgeo         = blktrans_getgeo,
214 };
215
216 int add_mtd_blktrans_dev(struct mtd_blktrans_dev *new)
217 {
218         struct mtd_blktrans_ops *tr = new->tr;
219         struct mtd_blktrans_dev *d;
220         int last_devnum = -1;
221         struct gendisk *gd;
222
223         if (mutex_trylock(&mtd_table_mutex)) {
224                 mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);
225                 BUG();
226         }
227
228         list_for_each_entry(d, &tr->devs, list) {
229                 if (new->devnum == -1) {
230                         /* Use first free number */
231                         if (d->devnum != last_devnum+1) {
232                                 /* Found a free devnum. Plug it in here */
233                                 new->devnum = last_devnum+1;
234                                 list_add_tail(&new->list, &d->list);
235                                 goto added;
236                         }
237                 } else if (d->devnum == new->devnum) {
238                         /* Required number taken */
239                         return -EBUSY;
240                 } else if (d->devnum > new->devnum) {
241                         /* Required number was free */
242                         list_add_tail(&new->list, &d->list);
243                         goto added;
244                 }
245                 last_devnum = d->devnum;
246         }
247         if (new->devnum == -1)
248                 new->devnum = last_devnum+1;
249
250         if ((new->devnum << tr->part_bits) > 256) {
251                 return -EBUSY;
252         }
253
254         list_add_tail(&new->list, &tr->devs);
255  added:
256         mutex_init(&new->lock);
257         if (!tr->writesect)
258                 new->readonly = 1;
259
260         gd = alloc_disk(1 << tr->part_bits);
261         if (!gd) {
262                 list_del(&new->list);
263                 return -ENOMEM;
264         }
265         gd->major = tr->major;
266         gd->first_minor = (new->devnum) << tr->part_bits;
267         gd->fops = &mtd_blktrans_ops;
268
269         if (tr->part_bits)
270                 if (new->devnum < 26)
271                         snprintf(gd->disk_name, sizeof(gd->disk_name),
272                                  "%s%c", tr->name, 'a' + new->devnum);
273                 else
274                         snprintf(gd->disk_name, sizeof(gd->disk_name),
275                                  "%s%c%c", tr->name,
276                                  'a' - 1 + new->devnum / 26,
277                                  'a' + new->devnum % 26);
278         else
279                 snprintf(gd->disk_name, sizeof(gd->disk_name),
280                          "%s%d", tr->name, new->devnum);
281
282         /* 2.5 has capacity in units of 512 bytes while still
283            having BLOCK_SIZE_BITS set to 10. Just to keep us amused. */
284         set_capacity(gd, (new->size * tr->blksize) >> 9);
285
286         gd->private_data = new;
287         new->blkcore_priv = gd;
288         gd->queue = tr->blkcore_priv->rq;
289
290         if (new->readonly)
291                 set_disk_ro(gd, 1);
292
293         add_disk(gd);
294
295         return 0;
296 }
297
298 int del_mtd_blktrans_dev(struct mtd_blktrans_dev *old)
299 {
300         if (mutex_trylock(&mtd_table_mutex)) {
301                 mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);
302                 BUG();
303         }
304
305         list_del(&old->list);
306
307         del_gendisk(old->blkcore_priv);
308         put_disk(old->blkcore_priv);
309
310         return 0;
311 }
312
313 static void blktrans_notify_remove(struct mtd_info *mtd)
314 {
315         struct mtd_blktrans_ops *tr;
316         struct mtd_blktrans_dev *dev, *next;
317
318         list_for_each_entry(tr, &blktrans_majors, list)
319                 list_for_each_entry_safe(dev, next, &tr->devs, list)
320                         if (dev->mtd == mtd)
321                                 tr->remove_dev(dev);
322 }
323
324 static void blktrans_notify_add(struct mtd_info *mtd)
325 {
326         struct mtd_blktrans_ops *tr;
327
328         if (mtd->type == MTD_ABSENT)
329                 return;
330
331         list_for_each_entry(tr, &blktrans_majors, list)
332                 tr->add_mtd(tr, mtd);
333 }
334
335 static struct mtd_notifier blktrans_notifier = {
336         .add = blktrans_notify_add,
337         .remove = blktrans_notify_remove,
338 };
339
340 int register_mtd_blktrans(struct mtd_blktrans_ops *tr)
341 {
342         int ret, i;
343
344         /* Register the notifier if/when the first device type is
345            registered, to prevent the link/init ordering from fucking
346            us over. */
347         if (!blktrans_notifier.list.next)
348                 register_mtd_user(&blktrans_notifier);
349
350         tr->blkcore_priv = kzalloc(sizeof(*tr->blkcore_priv), GFP_KERNEL);
351         if (!tr->blkcore_priv)
352                 return -ENOMEM;
353
354         mutex_lock(&mtd_table_mutex);
355
356         ret = register_blkdev(tr->major, tr->name);
357         if (ret) {
358                 printk(KERN_WARNING "Unable to register %s block device on major %d: %d\n",
359                        tr->name, tr->major, ret);
360                 kfree(tr->blkcore_priv);
361                 mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);
362                 return ret;
363         }
364         spin_lock_init(&tr->blkcore_priv->queue_lock);
365
366         tr->blkcore_priv->rq = blk_init_queue(mtd_blktrans_request, &tr->blkcore_priv->queue_lock);
367         if (!tr->blkcore_priv->rq) {
368                 unregister_blkdev(tr->major, tr->name);
369                 kfree(tr->blkcore_priv);
370                 mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);
371                 return -ENOMEM;
372         }
373
374         tr->blkcore_priv->rq->queuedata = tr;
375         blk_queue_hardsect_size(tr->blkcore_priv->rq, tr->blksize);
376         if (tr->discard)
377                 blk_queue_set_discard(tr->blkcore_priv->rq,
378                                       blktrans_discard_request);
379
380         tr->blkshift = ffs(tr->blksize) - 1;
381
382         tr->blkcore_priv->thread = kthread_run(mtd_blktrans_thread, tr,
383                         "%sd", tr->name);
384         if (IS_ERR(tr->blkcore_priv->thread)) {
385                 blk_cleanup_queue(tr->blkcore_priv->rq);
386                 unregister_blkdev(tr->major, tr->name);
387                 kfree(tr->blkcore_priv);
388                 mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);
389                 return PTR_ERR(tr->blkcore_priv->thread);
390         }
391
392         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tr->devs);
393         list_add(&tr->list, &blktrans_majors);
394
395         for (i=0; i<MAX_MTD_DEVICES; i++) {
396                 if (mtd_table[i] && mtd_table[i]->type != MTD_ABSENT)
397                         tr->add_mtd(tr, mtd_table[i]);
398         }
399
400         mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);
401
402         return 0;
403 }
404
405 int deregister_mtd_blktrans(struct mtd_blktrans_ops *tr)
406 {
407         struct mtd_blktrans_dev *dev, *next;
408
409         mutex_lock(&mtd_table_mutex);
410
411         /* Clean up the kernel thread */
412         kthread_stop(tr->blkcore_priv->thread);
413
414         /* Remove it from the list of active majors */
415         list_del(&tr->list);
416
417         list_for_each_entry_safe(dev, next, &tr->devs, list)
418                 tr->remove_dev(dev);
419
420         blk_cleanup_queue(tr->blkcore_priv->rq);
421         unregister_blkdev(tr->major, tr->name);
422
423         mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);
424
425         kfree(tr->blkcore_priv);
426
427         BUG_ON(!list_empty(&tr->devs));
428         return 0;
429 }
430
431 static void __exit mtd_blktrans_exit(void)
432 {
433         /* No race here -- if someone's currently in register_mtd_blktrans
434            we're screwed anyway. */
435         if (blktrans_notifier.list.next)
436                 unregister_mtd_user(&blktrans_notifier);
437 }
438
439 module_exit(mtd_blktrans_exit);
440
441 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_mtd_blktrans);
442 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(deregister_mtd_blktrans);
443 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(add_mtd_blktrans_dev);
444 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(del_mtd_blktrans_dev);
445
446 MODULE_AUTHOR("David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>");
447 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
448 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Common interface to block layer for MTD 'translation layers'");