4 * Copyright (C) 1992 Rick Sladkey
6 * Changes Copyright (C) 1994 by Florian La Roche
7 * - Do not copy data too often around in the kernel.
8 * - In nfs_file_read the return value of kmalloc wasn't checked.
9 * - Put in a better version of read look-ahead buffering. Original idea
10 * and implementation by Wai S Kok elekokws@ee.nus.sg.
12 * Expire cache on write to a file by Wai S Kok (Oct 1994).
14 * Total rewrite of read side for new NFS buffer cache.. Linus.
16 * nfs regular file handling functions
19 #include <linux/time.h>
20 #include <linux/kernel.h>
21 #include <linux/errno.h>
22 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
23 #include <linux/stat.h>
24 #include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
25 #include <linux/nfs_mount.h>
27 #include <linux/slab.h>
28 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
29 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
30 #include <linux/aio.h>
32 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
33 #include <asm/system.h>
35 #include "delegation.h"
38 #define NFSDBG_FACILITY NFSDBG_FILE
40 static int nfs_file_open(struct inode *, struct file *);
41 static int nfs_file_release(struct inode *, struct file *);
42 static loff_t nfs_file_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int origin);
43 static int nfs_file_mmap(struct file *, struct vm_area_struct *);
44 static ssize_t nfs_file_splice_read(struct file *filp, loff_t *ppos,
45 struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
46 size_t count, unsigned int flags);
47 static ssize_t nfs_file_read(struct kiocb *, const struct iovec *iov,
48 unsigned long nr_segs, loff_t pos);
49 static ssize_t nfs_file_write(struct kiocb *, const struct iovec *iov,
50 unsigned long nr_segs, loff_t pos);
51 static int nfs_file_flush(struct file *, fl_owner_t id);
52 static int nfs_fsync(struct file *, struct dentry *dentry, int datasync);
53 static int nfs_check_flags(int flags);
54 static int nfs_lock(struct file *filp, int cmd, struct file_lock *fl);
55 static int nfs_flock(struct file *filp, int cmd, struct file_lock *fl);
56 static int nfs_setlease(struct file *file, long arg, struct file_lock **fl);
58 const struct file_operations nfs_file_operations = {
59 .llseek = nfs_file_llseek,
61 .write = do_sync_write,
62 .aio_read = nfs_file_read,
63 .aio_write = nfs_file_write,
64 .mmap = nfs_file_mmap,
65 .open = nfs_file_open,
66 .flush = nfs_file_flush,
67 .release = nfs_file_release,
71 .splice_read = nfs_file_splice_read,
72 .check_flags = nfs_check_flags,
73 .setlease = nfs_setlease,
76 const struct inode_operations nfs_file_inode_operations = {
77 .permission = nfs_permission,
78 .getattr = nfs_getattr,
79 .setattr = nfs_setattr,
83 const struct inode_operations nfs3_file_inode_operations = {
84 .permission = nfs_permission,
85 .getattr = nfs_getattr,
86 .setattr = nfs_setattr,
87 .listxattr = nfs3_listxattr,
88 .getxattr = nfs3_getxattr,
89 .setxattr = nfs3_setxattr,
90 .removexattr = nfs3_removexattr,
92 #endif /* CONFIG_NFS_v3 */
94 /* Hack for future NFS swap support */
96 # define IS_SWAPFILE(inode) (0)
99 static int nfs_check_flags(int flags)
101 if ((flags & (O_APPEND | O_DIRECT)) == (O_APPEND | O_DIRECT))
111 nfs_file_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
115 res = nfs_check_flags(filp->f_flags);
119 nfs_inc_stats(inode, NFSIOS_VFSOPEN);
121 res = NFS_PROTO(inode)->file_open(inode, filp);
127 nfs_file_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
129 /* Ensure that dirty pages are flushed out with the right creds */
130 if (filp->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
131 filemap_fdatawrite(filp->f_mapping);
132 nfs_inc_stats(inode, NFSIOS_VFSRELEASE);
133 return NFS_PROTO(inode)->file_release(inode, filp);
137 * nfs_revalidate_size - Revalidate the file size
138 * @inode - pointer to inode struct
139 * @file - pointer to struct file
141 * Revalidates the file length. This is basically a wrapper around
142 * nfs_revalidate_inode() that takes into account the fact that we may
143 * have cached writes (in which case we don't care about the server's
144 * idea of what the file length is), or O_DIRECT (in which case we
145 * shouldn't trust the cache).
147 static int nfs_revalidate_file_size(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
149 struct nfs_server *server = NFS_SERVER(inode);
150 struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
152 if (server->flags & NFS_MOUNT_NOAC)
154 if (filp->f_flags & O_DIRECT)
156 if (nfsi->npages != 0)
158 if (!(nfsi->cache_validity & NFS_INO_REVAL_PAGECACHE) && !nfs_attribute_timeout(inode))
161 return __nfs_revalidate_inode(server, inode);
164 static loff_t nfs_file_llseek(struct file *filp, loff_t offset, int origin)
166 /* origin == SEEK_END => we must revalidate the cached file length */
167 if (origin == SEEK_END) {
168 struct inode *inode = filp->f_mapping->host;
169 int retval = nfs_revalidate_file_size(inode, filp);
171 return (loff_t)retval;
173 return remote_llseek(filp, offset, origin);
177 * Flush all dirty pages, and check for write errors.
181 nfs_file_flush(struct file *file, fl_owner_t id)
183 struct nfs_open_context *ctx = (struct nfs_open_context *)file->private_data;
184 struct inode *inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
187 dfprintk(VFS, "nfs: flush(%s/%ld)\n", inode->i_sb->s_id, inode->i_ino);
189 if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) == 0)
191 nfs_inc_stats(inode, NFSIOS_VFSFLUSH);
193 /* Ensure that data+attribute caches are up to date after close() */
194 status = nfs_wb_all(inode);
199 nfs_revalidate_inode(NFS_SERVER(inode), inode);
206 nfs_file_read(struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iov,
207 unsigned long nr_segs, loff_t pos)
209 struct dentry * dentry = iocb->ki_filp->f_path.dentry;
210 struct inode * inode = dentry->d_inode;
212 size_t count = iov_length(iov, nr_segs);
214 #ifdef CONFIG_NFS_DIRECTIO
215 if (iocb->ki_filp->f_flags & O_DIRECT)
216 return nfs_file_direct_read(iocb, iov, nr_segs, pos);
219 dfprintk(VFS, "nfs: read(%s/%s, %lu@%lu)\n",
220 dentry->d_parent->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.name,
221 (unsigned long) count, (unsigned long) pos);
223 result = nfs_revalidate_mapping(inode, iocb->ki_filp->f_mapping);
224 nfs_add_stats(inode, NFSIOS_NORMALREADBYTES, count);
226 result = generic_file_aio_read(iocb, iov, nr_segs, pos);
231 nfs_file_splice_read(struct file *filp, loff_t *ppos,
232 struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, size_t count,
235 struct dentry *dentry = filp->f_path.dentry;
236 struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
239 dfprintk(VFS, "nfs: splice_read(%s/%s, %lu@%Lu)\n",
240 dentry->d_parent->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.name,
241 (unsigned long) count, (unsigned long long) *ppos);
243 res = nfs_revalidate_mapping(inode, filp->f_mapping);
245 res = generic_file_splice_read(filp, ppos, pipe, count, flags);
250 nfs_file_mmap(struct file * file, struct vm_area_struct * vma)
252 struct dentry *dentry = file->f_path.dentry;
253 struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
256 dfprintk(VFS, "nfs: mmap(%s/%s)\n",
257 dentry->d_parent->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.name);
259 status = nfs_revalidate_mapping(inode, file->f_mapping);
261 status = generic_file_mmap(file, vma);
266 * Flush any dirty pages for this process, and check for write errors.
267 * The return status from this call provides a reliable indication of
268 * whether any write errors occurred for this process.
271 nfs_fsync(struct file *file, struct dentry *dentry, int datasync)
273 struct nfs_open_context *ctx = (struct nfs_open_context *)file->private_data;
274 struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
277 dfprintk(VFS, "nfs: fsync(%s/%ld)\n", inode->i_sb->s_id, inode->i_ino);
279 nfs_inc_stats(inode, NFSIOS_VFSFSYNC);
281 status = nfs_wb_all(inode);
291 * This does the "real" work of the write. The generic routine has
292 * allocated the page, locked it, done all the page alignment stuff
293 * calculations etc. Now we should just copy the data from user
294 * space and write it back to the real medium..
296 * If the writer ends up delaying the write, the writer needs to
297 * increment the page use counts until he is done with the page.
299 static int nfs_prepare_write(struct file *file, struct page *page, unsigned offset, unsigned to)
301 return nfs_flush_incompatible(file, page);
304 static int nfs_commit_write(struct file *file, struct page *page, unsigned offset, unsigned to)
309 status = nfs_updatepage(file, page, offset, to-offset);
314 static void nfs_invalidate_page(struct page *page, unsigned long offset)
318 /* Cancel any unstarted writes on this page */
319 nfs_wb_page_cancel(page->mapping->host, page);
322 static int nfs_release_page(struct page *page, gfp_t gfp)
324 /* If PagePrivate() is set, then the page is not freeable */
328 static int nfs_launder_page(struct page *page)
330 return nfs_wb_page(page->mapping->host, page);
333 const struct address_space_operations nfs_file_aops = {
334 .readpage = nfs_readpage,
335 .readpages = nfs_readpages,
336 .set_page_dirty = nfs_set_page_dirty,
337 .writepage = nfs_writepage,
338 .writepages = nfs_writepages,
339 .prepare_write = nfs_prepare_write,
340 .commit_write = nfs_commit_write,
341 .invalidatepage = nfs_invalidate_page,
342 .releasepage = nfs_release_page,
343 #ifdef CONFIG_NFS_DIRECTIO
344 .direct_IO = nfs_direct_IO,
346 .launder_page = nfs_launder_page,
349 static ssize_t nfs_file_write(struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iov,
350 unsigned long nr_segs, loff_t pos)
352 struct dentry * dentry = iocb->ki_filp->f_path.dentry;
353 struct inode * inode = dentry->d_inode;
355 size_t count = iov_length(iov, nr_segs);
357 #ifdef CONFIG_NFS_DIRECTIO
358 if (iocb->ki_filp->f_flags & O_DIRECT)
359 return nfs_file_direct_write(iocb, iov, nr_segs, pos);
362 dfprintk(VFS, "nfs: write(%s/%s(%ld), %lu@%Ld)\n",
363 dentry->d_parent->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.name,
364 inode->i_ino, (unsigned long) count, (long long) pos);
367 if (IS_SWAPFILE(inode))
370 * O_APPEND implies that we must revalidate the file length.
372 if (iocb->ki_filp->f_flags & O_APPEND) {
373 result = nfs_revalidate_file_size(inode, iocb->ki_filp);
382 nfs_add_stats(inode, NFSIOS_NORMALWRITTENBYTES, count);
383 result = generic_file_aio_write(iocb, iov, nr_segs, pos);
384 /* Return error values for O_SYNC and IS_SYNC() */
385 if (result >= 0 && (IS_SYNC(inode) || (iocb->ki_filp->f_flags & O_SYNC))) {
386 int err = nfs_fsync(iocb->ki_filp, dentry, 1);
394 printk(KERN_INFO "NFS: attempt to write to active swap file!\n");
398 static int do_getlk(struct file *filp, int cmd, struct file_lock *fl)
400 struct inode *inode = filp->f_mapping->host;
404 /* Try local locking first */
405 posix_test_lock(filp, fl);
406 if (fl->fl_type != F_UNLCK) {
407 /* found a conflict */
411 if (nfs_have_delegation(inode, FMODE_READ))
414 if (NFS_SERVER(inode)->flags & NFS_MOUNT_NONLM)
417 status = NFS_PROTO(inode)->lock(filp, cmd, fl);
422 fl->fl_type = F_UNLCK;
426 static int do_vfs_lock(struct file *file, struct file_lock *fl)
429 switch (fl->fl_flags & (FL_POSIX|FL_FLOCK)) {
431 res = posix_lock_file_wait(file, fl);
434 res = flock_lock_file_wait(file, fl);
440 dprintk(KERN_WARNING "%s: VFS is out of sync with lock manager"
446 static int do_unlk(struct file *filp, int cmd, struct file_lock *fl)
448 struct inode *inode = filp->f_mapping->host;
452 * Flush all pending writes before doing anything
455 nfs_sync_mapping(filp->f_mapping);
457 /* NOTE: special case
458 * If we're signalled while cleaning up locks on process exit, we
459 * still need to complete the unlock.
462 /* Use local locking if mounted with "-onolock" */
463 if (!(NFS_SERVER(inode)->flags & NFS_MOUNT_NONLM))
464 status = NFS_PROTO(inode)->lock(filp, cmd, fl);
466 status = do_vfs_lock(filp, fl);
471 static int do_setlk(struct file *filp, int cmd, struct file_lock *fl)
473 struct inode *inode = filp->f_mapping->host;
477 * Flush all pending writes before doing anything
480 status = nfs_sync_mapping(filp->f_mapping);
485 /* Use local locking if mounted with "-onolock" */
486 if (!(NFS_SERVER(inode)->flags & NFS_MOUNT_NONLM)) {
487 status = NFS_PROTO(inode)->lock(filp, cmd, fl);
488 /* If we were signalled we still need to ensure that
489 * we clean up any state on the server. We therefore
490 * record the lock call as having succeeded in order to
491 * ensure that locks_remove_posix() cleans it out when
494 if (status == -EINTR || status == -ERESTARTSYS)
495 do_vfs_lock(filp, fl);
497 status = do_vfs_lock(filp, fl);
502 * Make sure we clear the cache whenever we try to get the lock.
503 * This makes locking act as a cache coherency point.
505 nfs_sync_mapping(filp->f_mapping);
506 nfs_zap_caches(inode);
512 * Lock a (portion of) a file
514 static int nfs_lock(struct file *filp, int cmd, struct file_lock *fl)
516 struct inode * inode = filp->f_mapping->host;
518 dprintk("NFS: nfs_lock(f=%s/%ld, t=%x, fl=%x, r=%Ld:%Ld)\n",
519 inode->i_sb->s_id, inode->i_ino,
520 fl->fl_type, fl->fl_flags,
521 (long long)fl->fl_start, (long long)fl->fl_end);
522 nfs_inc_stats(inode, NFSIOS_VFSLOCK);
524 /* No mandatory locks over NFS */
525 if ((inode->i_mode & (S_ISGID | S_IXGRP)) == S_ISGID &&
526 fl->fl_type != F_UNLCK)
530 return do_getlk(filp, cmd, fl);
531 if (fl->fl_type == F_UNLCK)
532 return do_unlk(filp, cmd, fl);
533 return do_setlk(filp, cmd, fl);
537 * Lock a (portion of) a file
539 static int nfs_flock(struct file *filp, int cmd, struct file_lock *fl)
541 dprintk("NFS: nfs_flock(f=%s/%ld, t=%x, fl=%x)\n",
542 filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_sb->s_id,
543 filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_ino,
544 fl->fl_type, fl->fl_flags);
547 * No BSD flocks over NFS allowed.
548 * Note: we could try to fake a POSIX lock request here by
549 * using ((u32) filp | 0x80000000) or some such as the pid.
550 * Not sure whether that would be unique, though, or whether
551 * that would break in other places.
553 if (!(fl->fl_flags & FL_FLOCK))
556 /* We're simulating flock() locks using posix locks on the server */
557 fl->fl_owner = (fl_owner_t)filp;
559 fl->fl_end = OFFSET_MAX;
561 if (fl->fl_type == F_UNLCK)
562 return do_unlk(filp, cmd, fl);
563 return do_setlk(filp, cmd, fl);
566 static int nfs_setlease(struct file *file, long arg, struct file_lock **fl)
569 * There is no protocol support for leases, so we have no way
570 * to implement them correctly in the face of opens by other