Merge ../linus
[linux-2.6] / sound / core / pcm.c
1 /*
2  *  Digital Audio (PCM) abstract layer
3  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
4  *
5  *
6  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9  *   (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
19  *
20  */
21
22 #include <sound/driver.h>
23 #include <linux/init.h>
24 #include <linux/slab.h>
25 #include <linux/time.h>
26 #include <linux/mutex.h>
27 #include <sound/core.h>
28 #include <sound/minors.h>
29 #include <sound/pcm.h>
30 #include <sound/control.h>
31 #include <sound/info.h>
32
33 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>, Abramo Bagnara <abramo@alsa-project.org>");
34 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Midlevel PCM code for ALSA.");
35 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
36
37 static LIST_HEAD(snd_pcm_devices);
38 static LIST_HEAD(snd_pcm_notify_list);
39 static DEFINE_MUTEX(register_mutex);
40
41 static int snd_pcm_free(struct snd_pcm *pcm);
42 static int snd_pcm_dev_free(struct snd_device *device);
43 static int snd_pcm_dev_register(struct snd_device *device);
44 static int snd_pcm_dev_disconnect(struct snd_device *device);
45
46 static struct snd_pcm *snd_pcm_search(struct snd_card *card, int device)
47 {
48         struct list_head *p;
49         struct snd_pcm *pcm;
50
51         list_for_each(p, &snd_pcm_devices) {
52                 pcm = list_entry(p, struct snd_pcm, list);
53                 if (pcm->card == card && pcm->device == device)
54                         return pcm;
55         }
56         return NULL;
57 }
58
59 static int snd_pcm_control_ioctl(struct snd_card *card,
60                                  struct snd_ctl_file *control,
61                                  unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
62 {
63         switch (cmd) {
64         case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_PCM_NEXT_DEVICE:
65                 {
66                         int device;
67
68                         if (get_user(device, (int __user *)arg))
69                                 return -EFAULT;
70                         mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
71                         device = device < 0 ? 0 : device + 1;
72                         while (device < SNDRV_PCM_DEVICES) {
73                                 if (snd_pcm_search(card, device))
74                                         break;
75                                 device++;
76                         }
77                         if (device == SNDRV_PCM_DEVICES)
78                                 device = -1;
79                         mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
80                         if (put_user(device, (int __user *)arg))
81                                 return -EFAULT;
82                         return 0;
83                 }
84         case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_PCM_INFO:
85                 {
86                         struct snd_pcm_info __user *info;
87                         unsigned int device, subdevice;
88                         int stream;
89                         struct snd_pcm *pcm;
90                         struct snd_pcm_str *pstr;
91                         struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
92                         int err;
93
94                         info = (struct snd_pcm_info __user *)arg;
95                         if (get_user(device, &info->device))
96                                 return -EFAULT;
97                         if (get_user(stream, &info->stream))
98                                 return -EFAULT;
99                         if (stream < 0 || stream > 1)
100                                 return -EINVAL;
101                         if (get_user(subdevice, &info->subdevice))
102                                 return -EFAULT;
103                         mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
104                         pcm = snd_pcm_search(card, device);
105                         if (pcm == NULL) {
106                                 err = -ENXIO;
107                                 goto _error;
108                         }
109                         pstr = &pcm->streams[stream];
110                         if (pstr->substream_count == 0) {
111                                 err = -ENOENT;
112                                 goto _error;
113                         }
114                         if (subdevice >= pstr->substream_count) {
115                                 err = -ENXIO;
116                                 goto _error;
117                         }
118                         for (substream = pstr->substream; substream;
119                              substream = substream->next)
120                                 if (substream->number == (int)subdevice)
121                                         break;
122                         if (substream == NULL) {
123                                 err = -ENXIO;
124                                 goto _error;
125                         }
126                         err = snd_pcm_info_user(substream, info);
127                 _error:
128                         mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
129                         return err;
130                 }
131         case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_PCM_PREFER_SUBDEVICE:
132                 {
133                         int val;
134                         
135                         if (get_user(val, (int __user *)arg))
136                                 return -EFAULT;
137                         control->prefer_pcm_subdevice = val;
138                         return 0;
139                 }
140         }
141         return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
142 }
143
144 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS
145
146 #define STATE(v) [SNDRV_PCM_STATE_##v] = #v
147 #define STREAM(v) [SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_##v] = #v
148 #define READY(v) [SNDRV_PCM_READY_##v] = #v
149 #define XRUN(v) [SNDRV_PCM_XRUN_##v] = #v
150 #define SILENCE(v) [SNDRV_PCM_SILENCE_##v] = #v
151 #define TSTAMP(v) [SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_##v] = #v
152 #define ACCESS(v) [SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_##v] = #v
153 #define START(v) [SNDRV_PCM_START_##v] = #v
154 #define FORMAT(v) [SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_##v] = #v
155 #define SUBFORMAT(v) [SNDRV_PCM_SUBFORMAT_##v] = #v 
156
157 static char *snd_pcm_format_names[] = {
158         FORMAT(S8),
159         FORMAT(U8),
160         FORMAT(S16_LE),
161         FORMAT(S16_BE),
162         FORMAT(U16_LE),
163         FORMAT(U16_BE),
164         FORMAT(S24_LE),
165         FORMAT(S24_BE),
166         FORMAT(U24_LE),
167         FORMAT(U24_BE),
168         FORMAT(S32_LE),
169         FORMAT(S32_BE),
170         FORMAT(U32_LE),
171         FORMAT(U32_BE),
172         FORMAT(FLOAT_LE),
173         FORMAT(FLOAT_BE),
174         FORMAT(FLOAT64_LE),
175         FORMAT(FLOAT64_BE),
176         FORMAT(IEC958_SUBFRAME_LE),
177         FORMAT(IEC958_SUBFRAME_BE),
178         FORMAT(MU_LAW),
179         FORMAT(A_LAW),
180         FORMAT(IMA_ADPCM),
181         FORMAT(MPEG),
182         FORMAT(GSM),
183         FORMAT(SPECIAL),
184         FORMAT(S24_3LE),
185         FORMAT(S24_3BE),
186         FORMAT(U24_3LE),
187         FORMAT(U24_3BE),
188         FORMAT(S20_3LE),
189         FORMAT(S20_3BE),
190         FORMAT(U20_3LE),
191         FORMAT(U20_3BE),
192         FORMAT(S18_3LE),
193         FORMAT(S18_3BE),
194         FORMAT(U18_3LE),
195         FORMAT(U18_3BE),
196 };
197
198 static const char *snd_pcm_format_name(snd_pcm_format_t format)
199 {
200         return snd_pcm_format_names[format];
201 }
202
203 static char *snd_pcm_stream_names[] = {
204         STREAM(PLAYBACK),
205         STREAM(CAPTURE),
206 };
207
208 static char *snd_pcm_state_names[] = {
209         STATE(OPEN),
210         STATE(SETUP),
211         STATE(PREPARED),
212         STATE(RUNNING),
213         STATE(XRUN),
214         STATE(DRAINING),
215         STATE(PAUSED),
216         STATE(SUSPENDED),
217 };
218
219 static char *snd_pcm_access_names[] = {
220         ACCESS(MMAP_INTERLEAVED), 
221         ACCESS(MMAP_NONINTERLEAVED),
222         ACCESS(MMAP_COMPLEX),
223         ACCESS(RW_INTERLEAVED),
224         ACCESS(RW_NONINTERLEAVED),
225 };
226
227 static char *snd_pcm_subformat_names[] = {
228         SUBFORMAT(STD), 
229 };
230
231 static char *snd_pcm_tstamp_mode_names[] = {
232         TSTAMP(NONE),
233         TSTAMP(MMAP),
234 };
235
236 static const char *snd_pcm_stream_name(int stream)
237 {
238         snd_assert(stream <= SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_LAST, return NULL);
239         return snd_pcm_stream_names[stream];
240 }
241
242 static const char *snd_pcm_access_name(snd_pcm_access_t access)
243 {
244         return snd_pcm_access_names[access];
245 }
246
247 static const char *snd_pcm_subformat_name(snd_pcm_subformat_t subformat)
248 {
249         return snd_pcm_subformat_names[subformat];
250 }
251
252 static const char *snd_pcm_tstamp_mode_name(int mode)
253 {
254         snd_assert(mode <= SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_LAST, return NULL);
255         return snd_pcm_tstamp_mode_names[mode];
256 }
257
258 static const char *snd_pcm_state_name(snd_pcm_state_t state)
259 {
260         return snd_pcm_state_names[state];
261 }
262
263 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_MODULE)
264 #include <linux/soundcard.h>
265
266 static const char *snd_pcm_oss_format_name(int format)
267 {
268         switch (format) {
269         case AFMT_MU_LAW:
270                 return "MU_LAW";
271         case AFMT_A_LAW:
272                 return "A_LAW";
273         case AFMT_IMA_ADPCM:
274                 return "IMA_ADPCM";
275         case AFMT_U8:
276                 return "U8";
277         case AFMT_S16_LE:
278                 return "S16_LE";
279         case AFMT_S16_BE:
280                 return "S16_BE";
281         case AFMT_S8:
282                 return "S8";
283         case AFMT_U16_LE:
284                 return "U16_LE";
285         case AFMT_U16_BE:
286                 return "U16_BE";
287         case AFMT_MPEG:
288                 return "MPEG";
289         default:
290                 return "unknown";
291         }
292 }
293 #endif
294
295 static void snd_pcm_proc_info_read(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
296                                    struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
297 {
298         struct snd_pcm_info *info;
299         int err;
300
301         if (! substream)
302                 return;
303
304         info = kmalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
305         if (! info) {
306                 printk(KERN_DEBUG "snd_pcm_proc_info_read: cannot malloc\n");
307                 return;
308         }
309
310         err = snd_pcm_info(substream, info);
311         if (err < 0) {
312                 snd_iprintf(buffer, "error %d\n", err);
313                 kfree(info);
314                 return;
315         }
316         snd_iprintf(buffer, "card: %d\n", info->card);
317         snd_iprintf(buffer, "device: %d\n", info->device);
318         snd_iprintf(buffer, "subdevice: %d\n", info->subdevice);
319         snd_iprintf(buffer, "stream: %s\n", snd_pcm_stream_name(info->stream));
320         snd_iprintf(buffer, "id: %s\n", info->id);
321         snd_iprintf(buffer, "name: %s\n", info->name);
322         snd_iprintf(buffer, "subname: %s\n", info->subname);
323         snd_iprintf(buffer, "class: %d\n", info->dev_class);
324         snd_iprintf(buffer, "subclass: %d\n", info->dev_subclass);
325         snd_iprintf(buffer, "subdevices_count: %d\n", info->subdevices_count);
326         snd_iprintf(buffer, "subdevices_avail: %d\n", info->subdevices_avail);
327         kfree(info);
328 }
329
330 static void snd_pcm_stream_proc_info_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
331                                           struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
332 {
333         snd_pcm_proc_info_read(((struct snd_pcm_str *)entry->private_data)->substream,
334                                buffer);
335 }
336
337 static void snd_pcm_substream_proc_info_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
338                                              struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
339 {
340         snd_pcm_proc_info_read((struct snd_pcm_substream *)entry->private_data,
341                                buffer);
342 }
343
344 static void snd_pcm_substream_proc_hw_params_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
345                                                   struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
346 {
347         struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = entry->private_data;
348         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
349         if (!runtime) {
350                 snd_iprintf(buffer, "closed\n");
351                 return;
352         }
353         if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) {
354                 snd_iprintf(buffer, "no setup\n");
355                 return;
356         }
357         snd_iprintf(buffer, "access: %s\n", snd_pcm_access_name(runtime->access));
358         snd_iprintf(buffer, "format: %s\n", snd_pcm_format_name(runtime->format));
359         snd_iprintf(buffer, "subformat: %s\n", snd_pcm_subformat_name(runtime->subformat));
360         snd_iprintf(buffer, "channels: %u\n", runtime->channels);       
361         snd_iprintf(buffer, "rate: %u (%u/%u)\n", runtime->rate, runtime->rate_num, runtime->rate_den); 
362         snd_iprintf(buffer, "period_size: %lu\n", runtime->period_size);        
363         snd_iprintf(buffer, "buffer_size: %lu\n", runtime->buffer_size);        
364         snd_iprintf(buffer, "tick_time: %u\n", runtime->tick_time);
365 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_MODULE)
366         if (substream->oss.oss) {
367                 snd_iprintf(buffer, "OSS format: %s\n", snd_pcm_oss_format_name(runtime->oss.format));
368                 snd_iprintf(buffer, "OSS channels: %u\n", runtime->oss.channels);       
369                 snd_iprintf(buffer, "OSS rate: %u\n", runtime->oss.rate);
370                 snd_iprintf(buffer, "OSS period bytes: %lu\n", (unsigned long)runtime->oss.period_bytes);
371                 snd_iprintf(buffer, "OSS periods: %u\n", runtime->oss.periods);
372                 snd_iprintf(buffer, "OSS period frames: %lu\n", (unsigned long)runtime->oss.period_frames);
373         }
374 #endif
375 }
376
377 static void snd_pcm_substream_proc_sw_params_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
378                                                   struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
379 {
380         struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = entry->private_data;
381         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
382         if (!runtime) {
383                 snd_iprintf(buffer, "closed\n");
384                 return;
385         }
386         if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) {
387                 snd_iprintf(buffer, "no setup\n");
388                 return;
389         }
390         snd_iprintf(buffer, "tstamp_mode: %s\n", snd_pcm_tstamp_mode_name(runtime->tstamp_mode));
391         snd_iprintf(buffer, "period_step: %u\n", runtime->period_step);
392         snd_iprintf(buffer, "sleep_min: %u\n", runtime->sleep_min);
393         snd_iprintf(buffer, "avail_min: %lu\n", runtime->control->avail_min);
394         snd_iprintf(buffer, "xfer_align: %lu\n", runtime->xfer_align);
395         snd_iprintf(buffer, "start_threshold: %lu\n", runtime->start_threshold);
396         snd_iprintf(buffer, "stop_threshold: %lu\n", runtime->stop_threshold);
397         snd_iprintf(buffer, "silence_threshold: %lu\n", runtime->silence_threshold);
398         snd_iprintf(buffer, "silence_size: %lu\n", runtime->silence_size);
399         snd_iprintf(buffer, "boundary: %lu\n", runtime->boundary);
400 }
401
402 static void snd_pcm_substream_proc_status_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
403                                                struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
404 {
405         struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = entry->private_data;
406         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
407         struct snd_pcm_status status;
408         int err;
409         if (!runtime) {
410                 snd_iprintf(buffer, "closed\n");
411                 return;
412         }
413         memset(&status, 0, sizeof(status));
414         err = snd_pcm_status(substream, &status);
415         if (err < 0) {
416                 snd_iprintf(buffer, "error %d\n", err);
417                 return;
418         }
419         snd_iprintf(buffer, "state: %s\n", snd_pcm_state_name(status.state));
420         snd_iprintf(buffer, "trigger_time: %ld.%09ld\n",
421                 status.trigger_tstamp.tv_sec, status.trigger_tstamp.tv_nsec);
422         snd_iprintf(buffer, "tstamp      : %ld.%09ld\n",
423                 status.tstamp.tv_sec, status.tstamp.tv_nsec);
424         snd_iprintf(buffer, "delay       : %ld\n", status.delay);
425         snd_iprintf(buffer, "avail       : %ld\n", status.avail);
426         snd_iprintf(buffer, "avail_max   : %ld\n", status.avail_max);
427         snd_iprintf(buffer, "-----\n");
428         snd_iprintf(buffer, "hw_ptr      : %ld\n", runtime->status->hw_ptr);
429         snd_iprintf(buffer, "appl_ptr    : %ld\n", runtime->control->appl_ptr);
430 }
431
432 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_XRUN_DEBUG
433 static void snd_pcm_xrun_debug_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
434                                     struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
435 {
436         struct snd_pcm_str *pstr = entry->private_data;
437         snd_iprintf(buffer, "%d\n", pstr->xrun_debug);
438 }
439
440 static void snd_pcm_xrun_debug_write(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
441                                      struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
442 {
443         struct snd_pcm_str *pstr = entry->private_data;
444         char line[64];
445         if (!snd_info_get_line(buffer, line, sizeof(line)))
446                 pstr->xrun_debug = simple_strtoul(line, NULL, 10);
447 }
448 #endif
449
450 static int snd_pcm_stream_proc_init(struct snd_pcm_str *pstr)
451 {
452         struct snd_pcm *pcm = pstr->pcm;
453         struct snd_info_entry *entry;
454         char name[16];
455
456         sprintf(name, "pcm%i%c", pcm->device, 
457                 pstr->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK ? 'p' : 'c');
458         if ((entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(pcm->card, name, pcm->card->proc_root)) == NULL)
459                 return -ENOMEM;
460         entry->mode = S_IFDIR | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO;
461         if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
462                 snd_info_free_entry(entry);
463                 return -ENOMEM;
464         }
465         pstr->proc_root = entry;
466
467         if ((entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(pcm->card, "info", pstr->proc_root)) != NULL) {
468                 snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, pstr, snd_pcm_stream_proc_info_read);
469                 if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
470                         snd_info_free_entry(entry);
471                         entry = NULL;
472                 }
473         }
474         pstr->proc_info_entry = entry;
475
476 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_XRUN_DEBUG
477         if ((entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(pcm->card, "xrun_debug",
478                                                 pstr->proc_root)) != NULL) {
479                 entry->c.text.read = snd_pcm_xrun_debug_read;
480                 entry->c.text.write = snd_pcm_xrun_debug_write;
481                 entry->mode |= S_IWUSR;
482                 entry->private_data = pstr;
483                 if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
484                         snd_info_free_entry(entry);
485                         entry = NULL;
486                 }
487         }
488         pstr->proc_xrun_debug_entry = entry;
489 #endif
490         return 0;
491 }
492
493 static int snd_pcm_stream_proc_done(struct snd_pcm_str *pstr)
494 {
495 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_XRUN_DEBUG
496         snd_info_free_entry(pstr->proc_xrun_debug_entry);
497         pstr->proc_xrun_debug_entry = NULL;
498 #endif
499         snd_info_free_entry(pstr->proc_info_entry);
500         pstr->proc_info_entry = NULL;
501         snd_info_free_entry(pstr->proc_root);
502         pstr->proc_root = NULL;
503         return 0;
504 }
505
506 static int snd_pcm_substream_proc_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
507 {
508         struct snd_info_entry *entry;
509         struct snd_card *card;
510         char name[16];
511
512         card = substream->pcm->card;
513
514         sprintf(name, "sub%i", substream->number);
515         if ((entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(card, name, substream->pstr->proc_root)) == NULL)
516                 return -ENOMEM;
517         entry->mode = S_IFDIR | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO;
518         if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
519                 snd_info_free_entry(entry);
520                 return -ENOMEM;
521         }
522         substream->proc_root = entry;
523
524         if ((entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(card, "info", substream->proc_root)) != NULL) {
525                 snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, substream,
526                                       snd_pcm_substream_proc_info_read);
527                 if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
528                         snd_info_free_entry(entry);
529                         entry = NULL;
530                 }
531         }
532         substream->proc_info_entry = entry;
533
534         if ((entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(card, "hw_params", substream->proc_root)) != NULL) {
535                 snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, substream,
536                                       snd_pcm_substream_proc_hw_params_read);
537                 if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
538                         snd_info_free_entry(entry);
539                         entry = NULL;
540                 }
541         }
542         substream->proc_hw_params_entry = entry;
543
544         if ((entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(card, "sw_params", substream->proc_root)) != NULL) {
545                 snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, substream,
546                                       snd_pcm_substream_proc_sw_params_read);
547                 if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
548                         snd_info_free_entry(entry);
549                         entry = NULL;
550                 }
551         }
552         substream->proc_sw_params_entry = entry;
553
554         if ((entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(card, "status", substream->proc_root)) != NULL) {
555                 snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, substream,
556                                       snd_pcm_substream_proc_status_read);
557                 if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
558                         snd_info_free_entry(entry);
559                         entry = NULL;
560                 }
561         }
562         substream->proc_status_entry = entry;
563
564         return 0;
565 }
566
567 static int snd_pcm_substream_proc_done(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
568 {
569         snd_info_free_entry(substream->proc_info_entry);
570         substream->proc_info_entry = NULL;
571         snd_info_free_entry(substream->proc_hw_params_entry);
572         substream->proc_hw_params_entry = NULL;
573         snd_info_free_entry(substream->proc_sw_params_entry);
574         substream->proc_sw_params_entry = NULL;
575         snd_info_free_entry(substream->proc_status_entry);
576         substream->proc_status_entry = NULL;
577         snd_info_free_entry(substream->proc_root);
578         substream->proc_root = NULL;
579         return 0;
580 }
581 #else /* !CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS */
582 static inline int snd_pcm_stream_proc_init(struct snd_pcm_str *pstr) { return 0; }
583 static inline int snd_pcm_stream_proc_done(struct snd_pcm_str *pstr) { return 0; }
584 static inline int snd_pcm_substream_proc_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream) { return 0; }
585 static inline int snd_pcm_substream_proc_done(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream) { return 0; }
586 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS */
587
588 /**
589  * snd_pcm_new_stream - create a new PCM stream
590  * @pcm: the pcm instance
591  * @stream: the stream direction, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_XXX
592  * @substream_count: the number of substreams
593  *
594  * Creates a new stream for the pcm.
595  * The corresponding stream on the pcm must have been empty before
596  * calling this, i.e. zero must be given to the argument of
597  * snd_pcm_new().
598  *
599  * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
600  */
601 int snd_pcm_new_stream(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream, int substream_count)
602 {
603         int idx, err;
604         struct snd_pcm_str *pstr = &pcm->streams[stream];
605         struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, *prev;
606
607 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_MODULE)
608         mutex_init(&pstr->oss.setup_mutex);
609 #endif
610         pstr->stream = stream;
611         pstr->pcm = pcm;
612         pstr->substream_count = substream_count;
613         if (substream_count > 0) {
614                 err = snd_pcm_stream_proc_init(pstr);
615                 if (err < 0) {
616                         snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Error in snd_pcm_stream_proc_init\n");
617                         return err;
618                 }
619         }
620         prev = NULL;
621         for (idx = 0, prev = NULL; idx < substream_count; idx++) {
622                 substream = kzalloc(sizeof(*substream), GFP_KERNEL);
623                 if (substream == NULL) {
624                         snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Cannot allocate PCM substream\n");
625                         return -ENOMEM;
626                 }
627                 substream->pcm = pcm;
628                 substream->pstr = pstr;
629                 substream->number = idx;
630                 substream->stream = stream;
631                 sprintf(substream->name, "subdevice #%i", idx);
632                 snprintf(substream->latency_id, sizeof(substream->latency_id),
633                          "ALSA-PCM%d-%d%c%d", pcm->card->number, pcm->device,
634                          (stream ? 'c' : 'p'), idx);
635                 substream->buffer_bytes_max = UINT_MAX;
636                 if (prev == NULL)
637                         pstr->substream = substream;
638                 else
639                         prev->next = substream;
640                 err = snd_pcm_substream_proc_init(substream);
641                 if (err < 0) {
642                         snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Error in snd_pcm_stream_proc_init\n");
643                         kfree(substream);
644                         return err;
645                 }
646                 substream->group = &substream->self_group;
647                 spin_lock_init(&substream->self_group.lock);
648                 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&substream->self_group.substreams);
649                 list_add_tail(&substream->link_list, &substream->self_group.substreams);
650                 spin_lock_init(&substream->timer_lock);
651                 atomic_set(&substream->mmap_count, 0);
652                 prev = substream;
653         }
654         return 0;
655 }                               
656
657 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_new_stream);
658
659 /**
660  * snd_pcm_new - create a new PCM instance
661  * @card: the card instance
662  * @id: the id string
663  * @device: the device index (zero based)
664  * @playback_count: the number of substreams for playback
665  * @capture_count: the number of substreams for capture
666  * @rpcm: the pointer to store the new pcm instance
667  *
668  * Creates a new PCM instance.
669  *
670  * The pcm operators have to be set afterwards to the new instance
671  * via snd_pcm_set_ops().
672  *
673  * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
674  */
675 int snd_pcm_new(struct snd_card *card, char *id, int device,
676                 int playback_count, int capture_count,
677                 struct snd_pcm ** rpcm)
678 {
679         struct snd_pcm *pcm;
680         int err;
681         static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
682                 .dev_free = snd_pcm_dev_free,
683                 .dev_register = snd_pcm_dev_register,
684                 .dev_disconnect = snd_pcm_dev_disconnect,
685         };
686
687         snd_assert(rpcm != NULL, return -EINVAL);
688         *rpcm = NULL;
689         snd_assert(card != NULL, return -ENXIO);
690         pcm = kzalloc(sizeof(*pcm), GFP_KERNEL);
691         if (pcm == NULL) {
692                 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "Cannot allocate PCM\n");
693                 return -ENOMEM;
694         }
695         pcm->card = card;
696         pcm->device = device;
697         if (id)
698                 strlcpy(pcm->id, id, sizeof(pcm->id));
699         if ((err = snd_pcm_new_stream(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, playback_count)) < 0) {
700                 snd_pcm_free(pcm);
701                 return err;
702         }
703         if ((err = snd_pcm_new_stream(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, capture_count)) < 0) {
704                 snd_pcm_free(pcm);
705                 return err;
706         }
707         mutex_init(&pcm->open_mutex);
708         init_waitqueue_head(&pcm->open_wait);
709         if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_PCM, pcm, &ops)) < 0) {
710                 snd_pcm_free(pcm);
711                 return err;
712         }
713         *rpcm = pcm;
714         return 0;
715 }
716
717 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_new);
718
719 static void snd_pcm_free_stream(struct snd_pcm_str * pstr)
720 {
721         struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, *substream_next;
722 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_MODULE)
723         struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *setup, *setupn;
724 #endif
725         substream = pstr->substream;
726         while (substream) {
727                 substream_next = substream->next;
728                 snd_pcm_timer_done(substream);
729                 snd_pcm_substream_proc_done(substream);
730                 kfree(substream);
731                 substream = substream_next;
732         }
733         snd_pcm_stream_proc_done(pstr);
734 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_MODULE)
735         for (setup = pstr->oss.setup_list; setup; setup = setupn) {
736                 setupn = setup->next;
737                 kfree(setup->task_name);
738                 kfree(setup);
739         }
740 #endif
741 }
742
743 static int snd_pcm_free(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
744 {
745         struct snd_pcm_notify *notify;
746
747         snd_assert(pcm != NULL, return -ENXIO);
748         list_for_each_entry(notify, &snd_pcm_notify_list, list) {
749                 notify->n_unregister(pcm);
750         }
751         if (pcm->private_free)
752                 pcm->private_free(pcm);
753         snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all(pcm);
754         snd_pcm_free_stream(&pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK]);
755         snd_pcm_free_stream(&pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE]);
756         kfree(pcm);
757         return 0;
758 }
759
760 static int snd_pcm_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
761 {
762         struct snd_pcm *pcm = device->device_data;
763         return snd_pcm_free(pcm);
764 }
765
766 static void snd_pcm_tick_timer_func(unsigned long data)
767 {
768         struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = (struct snd_pcm_substream *) data;
769         snd_pcm_tick_elapsed(substream);
770 }
771
772 int snd_pcm_attach_substream(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream,
773                              struct file *file,
774                              struct snd_pcm_substream **rsubstream)
775 {
776         struct snd_pcm_str * pstr;
777         struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
778         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
779         struct snd_ctl_file *kctl;
780         struct snd_card *card;
781         struct list_head *list;
782         int prefer_subdevice = -1;
783         size_t size;
784
785         snd_assert(rsubstream != NULL, return -EINVAL);
786         *rsubstream = NULL;
787         snd_assert(pcm != NULL, return -ENXIO);
788         pstr = &pcm->streams[stream];
789         if (pstr->substream == NULL || pstr->substream_count == 0)
790                 return -ENODEV;
791
792         card = pcm->card;
793         down_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
794         list_for_each(list, &card->ctl_files) {
795                 kctl = snd_ctl_file(list);
796                 if (kctl->pid == current->pid) {
797                         prefer_subdevice = kctl->prefer_pcm_subdevice;
798                         if (prefer_subdevice != -1)
799                                 break;
800                 }
801         }
802         up_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
803
804         switch (stream) {
805         case SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK:
806                 if (pcm->info_flags & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_HALF_DUPLEX) {
807                         for (substream = pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].substream; substream; substream = substream->next) {
808                                 if (SUBSTREAM_BUSY(substream))
809                                         return -EAGAIN;
810                         }
811                 }
812                 break;
813         case SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE:
814                 if (pcm->info_flags & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_HALF_DUPLEX) {
815                         for (substream = pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].substream; substream; substream = substream->next) {
816                                 if (SUBSTREAM_BUSY(substream))
817                                         return -EAGAIN;
818                         }
819                 }
820                 break;
821         default:
822                 return -EINVAL;
823         }
824
825         if (file->f_flags & O_APPEND) {
826                 if (prefer_subdevice < 0) {
827                         if (pstr->substream_count > 1)
828                                 return -EINVAL; /* must be unique */
829                         substream = pstr->substream;
830                 } else {
831                         for (substream = pstr->substream; substream;
832                              substream = substream->next)
833                                 if (substream->number == prefer_subdevice)
834                                         break;
835                 }
836                 if (! substream)
837                         return -ENODEV;
838                 if (! SUBSTREAM_BUSY(substream))
839                         return -EBADFD;
840                 substream->ref_count++;
841                 *rsubstream = substream;
842                 return 0;
843         }
844
845         if (prefer_subdevice >= 0) {
846                 for (substream = pstr->substream; substream; substream = substream->next)
847                         if (!SUBSTREAM_BUSY(substream) && substream->number == prefer_subdevice)
848                                 goto __ok;
849         }
850         for (substream = pstr->substream; substream; substream = substream->next)
851                 if (!SUBSTREAM_BUSY(substream))
852                         break;
853       __ok:
854         if (substream == NULL)
855                 return -EAGAIN;
856
857         runtime = kzalloc(sizeof(*runtime), GFP_KERNEL);
858         if (runtime == NULL)
859                 return -ENOMEM;
860
861         size = PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_status));
862         runtime->status = snd_malloc_pages(size, GFP_KERNEL);
863         if (runtime->status == NULL) {
864                 kfree(runtime);
865                 return -ENOMEM;
866         }
867         memset((void*)runtime->status, 0, size);
868
869         size = PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_control));
870         runtime->control = snd_malloc_pages(size, GFP_KERNEL);
871         if (runtime->control == NULL) {
872                 snd_free_pages((void*)runtime->status,
873                                PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_status)));
874                 kfree(runtime);
875                 return -ENOMEM;
876         }
877         memset((void*)runtime->control, 0, size);
878
879         init_waitqueue_head(&runtime->sleep);
880         init_timer(&runtime->tick_timer);
881         runtime->tick_timer.function = snd_pcm_tick_timer_func;
882         runtime->tick_timer.data = (unsigned long) substream;
883
884         runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN;
885
886         substream->runtime = runtime;
887         substream->private_data = pcm->private_data;
888         substream->ref_count = 1;
889         substream->f_flags = file->f_flags;
890         pstr->substream_opened++;
891         *rsubstream = substream;
892         return 0;
893 }
894
895 void snd_pcm_detach_substream(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
896 {
897         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
898
899         runtime = substream->runtime;
900         snd_assert(runtime != NULL, return);
901         if (runtime->private_free != NULL)
902                 runtime->private_free(runtime);
903         snd_free_pages((void*)runtime->status,
904                        PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_status)));
905         snd_free_pages((void*)runtime->control,
906                        PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_control)));
907         kfree(runtime->hw_constraints.rules);
908         kfree(runtime);
909         substream->runtime = NULL;
910         substream->pstr->substream_opened--;
911 }
912
913 static ssize_t show_pcm_class(struct device *dev,
914                               struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
915 {
916         struct snd_pcm *pcm;
917         const char *str;
918         static const char *strs[SNDRV_PCM_CLASS_LAST + 1] = {
919                 [SNDRV_PCM_CLASS_GENERIC] = "generic",
920                 [SNDRV_PCM_CLASS_MULTI] = "multi",
921                 [SNDRV_PCM_CLASS_MODEM] = "modem",
922                 [SNDRV_PCM_CLASS_DIGITIZER] = "digitizer",
923         };
924
925         if (! (pcm = dev_get_drvdata(dev)) ||
926             pcm->dev_class > SNDRV_PCM_CLASS_LAST)
927                 str = "none";
928         else
929                 str = strs[pcm->dev_class];
930         return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%s\n", str);
931 }
932
933 static struct device_attribute pcm_attrs =
934         __ATTR(pcm_class, S_IRUGO, show_pcm_class, NULL);
935
936 static int snd_pcm_dev_register(struct snd_device *device)
937 {
938         int cidx, err;
939         struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
940         struct list_head *list;
941         char str[16];
942         struct snd_pcm *pcm = device->device_data;
943
944         snd_assert(pcm != NULL && device != NULL, return -ENXIO);
945         mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
946         if (snd_pcm_search(pcm->card, pcm->device)) {
947                 mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
948                 return -EBUSY;
949         }
950         list_add_tail(&pcm->list, &snd_pcm_devices);
951         for (cidx = 0; cidx < 2; cidx++) {
952                 int devtype = -1;
953                 if (pcm->streams[cidx].substream == NULL)
954                         continue;
955                 switch (cidx) {
956                 case SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK:
957                         sprintf(str, "pcmC%iD%ip", pcm->card->number, pcm->device);
958                         devtype = SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_PLAYBACK;
959                         break;
960                 case SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE:
961                         sprintf(str, "pcmC%iD%ic", pcm->card->number, pcm->device);
962                         devtype = SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_CAPTURE;
963                         break;
964                 }
965                 if ((err = snd_register_device(devtype, pcm->card,
966                                                pcm->device,
967                                                &snd_pcm_f_ops[cidx],
968                                                pcm, str)) < 0)
969                 {
970                         list_del(&pcm->list);
971                         mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
972                         return err;
973                 }
974                 snd_add_device_sysfs_file(devtype, pcm->card, pcm->device,
975                                           &pcm_attrs);
976                 for (substream = pcm->streams[cidx].substream; substream; substream = substream->next)
977                         snd_pcm_timer_init(substream);
978         }
979         list_for_each(list, &snd_pcm_notify_list) {
980                 struct snd_pcm_notify *notify;
981                 notify = list_entry(list, struct snd_pcm_notify, list);
982                 notify->n_register(pcm);
983         }
984         mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
985         return 0;
986 }
987
988 static int snd_pcm_dev_disconnect(struct snd_device *device)
989 {
990         struct snd_pcm *pcm = device->device_data;
991         struct snd_pcm_notify *notify;
992         struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
993         int cidx, devtype;
994
995         mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
996         if (list_empty(&pcm->list))
997                 goto unlock;
998
999         list_del_init(&pcm->list);
1000         for (cidx = 0; cidx < 2; cidx++)
1001                 for (substream = pcm->streams[cidx].substream; substream; substream = substream->next)
1002                         if (substream->runtime)
1003                                 substream->runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DISCONNECTED;
1004         list_for_each_entry(notify, &snd_pcm_notify_list, list) {
1005                 notify->n_disconnect(pcm);
1006         }
1007         for (cidx = 0; cidx < 2; cidx++) {
1008                 devtype = -1;
1009                 switch (cidx) {
1010                 case SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK:
1011                         devtype = SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_PLAYBACK;
1012                         break;
1013                 case SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE:
1014                         devtype = SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_CAPTURE;
1015                         break;
1016                 }
1017                 snd_unregister_device(devtype, pcm->card, pcm->device);
1018         }
1019  unlock:
1020         mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
1021         return 0;
1022 }
1023
1024 int snd_pcm_notify(struct snd_pcm_notify *notify, int nfree)
1025 {
1026         struct list_head *p;
1027
1028         snd_assert(notify != NULL &&
1029                    notify->n_register != NULL &&
1030                    notify->n_unregister != NULL &&
1031                    notify->n_disconnect, return -EINVAL);
1032         mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
1033         if (nfree) {
1034                 list_del(&notify->list);
1035                 list_for_each(p, &snd_pcm_devices)
1036                         notify->n_unregister(list_entry(p,
1037                                                         struct snd_pcm, list));
1038         } else {
1039                 list_add_tail(&notify->list, &snd_pcm_notify_list);
1040                 list_for_each(p, &snd_pcm_devices)
1041                         notify->n_register(list_entry(p, struct snd_pcm, list));
1042         }
1043         mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
1044         return 0;
1045 }
1046
1047 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_notify);
1048
1049 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1050 /*
1051  *  Info interface
1052  */
1053
1054 static void snd_pcm_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
1055                               struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
1056 {
1057         struct list_head *p;
1058         struct snd_pcm *pcm;
1059
1060         mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
1061         list_for_each(p, &snd_pcm_devices) {
1062                 pcm = list_entry(p, struct snd_pcm, list);
1063                 snd_iprintf(buffer, "%02i-%02i: %s : %s",
1064                             pcm->card->number, pcm->device, pcm->id, pcm->name);
1065                 if (pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].substream)
1066                         snd_iprintf(buffer, " : playback %i",
1067                                     pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].substream_count);
1068                 if (pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].substream)
1069                         snd_iprintf(buffer, " : capture %i",
1070                                     pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].substream_count);
1071                 snd_iprintf(buffer, "\n");
1072         }
1073         mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
1074 }
1075
1076 static struct snd_info_entry *snd_pcm_proc_entry;
1077
1078 static void snd_pcm_proc_init(void)
1079 {
1080         struct snd_info_entry *entry;
1081
1082         if ((entry = snd_info_create_module_entry(THIS_MODULE, "pcm", NULL)) != NULL) {
1083                 snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, NULL, snd_pcm_proc_read);
1084                 if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
1085                         snd_info_free_entry(entry);
1086                         entry = NULL;
1087                 }
1088         }
1089         snd_pcm_proc_entry = entry;
1090 }
1091
1092 static void snd_pcm_proc_done(void)
1093 {
1094         snd_info_free_entry(snd_pcm_proc_entry);
1095 }
1096
1097 #else /* !CONFIG_PROC_FS */
1098 #define snd_pcm_proc_init()
1099 #define snd_pcm_proc_done()
1100 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
1101
1102
1103 /*
1104  *  ENTRY functions
1105  */
1106
1107 static int __init alsa_pcm_init(void)
1108 {
1109         snd_ctl_register_ioctl(snd_pcm_control_ioctl);
1110         snd_ctl_register_ioctl_compat(snd_pcm_control_ioctl);
1111         snd_pcm_proc_init();
1112         return 0;
1113 }
1114
1115 static void __exit alsa_pcm_exit(void)
1116 {
1117         snd_ctl_unregister_ioctl(snd_pcm_control_ioctl);
1118         snd_ctl_unregister_ioctl_compat(snd_pcm_control_ioctl);
1119         snd_pcm_proc_done();
1120 }
1121
1122 module_init(alsa_pcm_init)
1123 module_exit(alsa_pcm_exit)