2 * Simulated Ethernet Driver
4 * Copyright (C) 1999-2001, 2003 Hewlett-Packard Co
5 * Stephane Eranian <eranian@hpl.hp.com>
7 #include <linux/kernel.h>
8 #include <linux/sched.h>
9 #include <linux/types.h>
11 #include <linux/string.h>
12 #include <linux/init.h>
13 #include <linux/errno.h>
14 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
15 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
16 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
17 #include <linux/inetdevice.h>
18 #include <linux/if_ether.h>
19 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
20 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
21 #include <linux/notifier.h>
22 #include <linux/bitops.h>
23 #include <asm/system.h>
26 #define SIMETH_RECV_MAX 10
29 * Maximum possible received frame for Ethernet.
30 * We preallocate an sk_buff of that size to avoid costly
31 * memcpy for temporary buffer into sk_buff. We do basically
32 * what's done in other drivers, like eepro with a ring.
33 * The difference is, of course, that we don't have real DMA !!!
35 #define SIMETH_FRAME_SIZE ETH_FRAME_LEN
38 #define SSC_NETDEV_PROBE 100
39 #define SSC_NETDEV_SEND 101
40 #define SSC_NETDEV_RECV 102
41 #define SSC_NETDEV_ATTACH 103
42 #define SSC_NETDEV_DETACH 104
44 #define NETWORK_INTR 8
47 struct net_device_stats stats;
48 int simfd; /* descriptor in the simulator */
51 static int simeth_probe1(void);
52 static int simeth_open(struct net_device *dev);
53 static int simeth_close(struct net_device *dev);
54 static int simeth_tx(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev);
55 static int simeth_rx(struct net_device *dev);
56 static struct net_device_stats *simeth_get_stats(struct net_device *dev);
57 static irqreturn_t simeth_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id);
58 static void set_multicast_list(struct net_device *dev);
59 static int simeth_device_event(struct notifier_block *this,unsigned long event, void *ptr);
61 static char *simeth_version="0.3";
64 * This variable is used to establish a mapping between the Linux/ia64 kernel
65 * and the host linux kernel.
67 * As of today, we support only one card, even though most of the code
68 * is ready for many more. The mapping is then:
69 * linux/ia64 -> linux/x86
72 * In the future, we some string operations, we could easily support up
75 * The default mapping can be changed on the kernel command line by
76 * specifying simeth=ethX (or whatever string you want).
78 static char *simeth_device="eth0"; /* default host interface to use */
82 static volatile unsigned int card_count; /* how many cards "found" so far */
83 static int simeth_debug; /* set to 1 to get debug information */
86 * Used to catch IFF_UP & IFF_DOWN events
88 static struct notifier_block simeth_dev_notifier = {
95 * Function used when using a kernel command line option.
97 * Format: simeth=interface_name (like eth0)
100 simeth_setup(char *str)
106 __setup("simeth=", simeth_setup);
109 * Function used to probe for simeth devices when not installed
110 * as a loadable module
118 printk(KERN_INFO "simeth: v%s\n", simeth_version);
122 if (r == 0) register_netdevice_notifier(&simeth_dev_notifier);
127 extern long ia64_ssc (long, long, long, long, int);
128 extern void ia64_ssc_connect_irq (long intr, long irq);
131 netdev_probe(char *name, unsigned char *ether)
133 return ia64_ssc(__pa(name), __pa(ether), 0,0, SSC_NETDEV_PROBE);
138 netdev_connect(int irq)
141 * this does not support multiple cards
142 * also no return value
144 ia64_ssc_connect_irq(NETWORK_INTR, irq);
149 netdev_attach(int fd, int irq, unsigned int ipaddr)
151 /* this puts the host interface in the right mode (start interrupting) */
152 return ia64_ssc(fd, ipaddr, 0,0, SSC_NETDEV_ATTACH);
157 netdev_detach(int fd)
160 * inactivate the host interface (don't interrupt anymore) */
161 return ia64_ssc(fd, 0,0,0, SSC_NETDEV_DETACH);
165 netdev_send(int fd, unsigned char *buf, unsigned int len)
167 return ia64_ssc(fd, __pa(buf), len, 0, SSC_NETDEV_SEND);
171 netdev_read(int fd, unsigned char *buf, unsigned int len)
173 return ia64_ssc(fd, __pa(buf), len, 0, SSC_NETDEV_RECV);
177 * Function shared with module code, so cannot be in init section
179 * So far this function "detects" only one card (test_&_set) but could
180 * be extended easily.
183 * - -ENODEV is no device found
184 * - -ENOMEM is no more memory
190 unsigned char mac_addr[ETH_ALEN];
191 struct simeth_local *local;
192 struct net_device *dev;
197 * let's support just one card for now
199 if (test_and_set_bit(0, &card_count))
203 * check with the simulator for the device
205 fd = netdev_probe(simeth_device, mac_addr);
209 dev = alloc_etherdev(sizeof(struct simeth_local));
213 memcpy(dev->dev_addr, mac_addr, sizeof(mac_addr));
216 local->simfd = fd; /* keep track of underlying file descriptor */
218 dev->open = simeth_open;
219 dev->stop = simeth_close;
220 dev->hard_start_xmit = simeth_tx;
221 dev->get_stats = simeth_get_stats;
222 dev->set_multicast_list = set_multicast_list; /* no yet used */
224 err = register_netdev(dev);
230 if ((rc = assign_irq_vector(AUTO_ASSIGN)) < 0)
231 panic("%s: out of interrupt vectors!\n", __FUNCTION__);
235 * attach the interrupt in the simulator, this does enable interrupts
236 * until a netdev_attach() is called
238 netdev_connect(dev->irq);
240 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: hosteth=%s simfd=%d, HwAddr",
241 dev->name, simeth_device, local->simfd);
242 for(i = 0; i < ETH_ALEN; i++) {
243 printk(" %2.2x", dev->dev_addr[i]);
245 printk(", IRQ %d\n", dev->irq);
251 * actually binds the device to an interrupt vector
254 simeth_open(struct net_device *dev)
256 if (request_irq(dev->irq, simeth_interrupt, 0, "simeth", dev)) {
257 printk(KERN_WARNING "simeth: unable to get IRQ %d.\n", dev->irq);
261 netif_start_queue(dev);
266 /* copied from lapbether.c */
267 static __inline__ int dev_is_ethdev(struct net_device *dev)
269 return ( dev->type == ARPHRD_ETHER && strncmp(dev->name, "dummy", 5));
274 * Handler for IFF_UP or IFF_DOWN
276 * The reason for that is that we don't want to be interrupted when the
277 * interface is down. There is no way to unconnect in the simualtor. Instead
278 * we use this function to shutdown packet processing in the frame filter
279 * in the simulator. Thus no interrupts are generated
282 * That's also the place where we pass the IP address of this device to the
283 * simulator so that that we can start filtering packets for it
285 * There may be a better way of doing this, but I don't know which yet.
288 simeth_device_event(struct notifier_block *this,unsigned long event, void *ptr)
290 struct net_device *dev = ptr;
291 struct simeth_local *local;
292 struct in_device *in_dev;
293 struct in_ifaddr **ifap = NULL;
294 struct in_ifaddr *ifa = NULL;
299 printk(KERN_WARNING "simeth_device_event dev=0\n");
303 if ( event != NETDEV_UP && event != NETDEV_DOWN ) return NOTIFY_DONE;
306 * Check whether or not it's for an ethernet device
308 * XXX Fixme: This works only as long as we support one
309 * type of ethernet device.
311 if ( !dev_is_ethdev(dev) ) return NOTIFY_DONE;
313 if ((in_dev=dev->ip_ptr) != NULL) {
314 for (ifap=&in_dev->ifa_list; (ifa=*ifap) != NULL; ifap=&ifa->ifa_next)
315 if (strcmp(dev->name, ifa->ifa_label) == 0) break;
318 printk(KERN_ERR "simeth_open: can't find device %s's ifa\n", dev->name);
322 printk(KERN_INFO "simeth_device_event: %s ipaddr=0x%x\n",
323 dev->name, ntohl(ifa->ifa_local));
327 * if the device was up, and we're simply reconfiguring it, not sure
328 * we get DOWN then UP.
332 /* now do it for real */
333 r = event == NETDEV_UP ?
334 netdev_attach(local->simfd, dev->irq, ntohl(ifa->ifa_local)):
335 netdev_detach(local->simfd);
337 printk(KERN_INFO "simeth: netdev_attach/detach: event=%s ->%d\n",
338 event == NETDEV_UP ? "attach":"detach", r);
344 simeth_close(struct net_device *dev)
346 netif_stop_queue(dev);
348 free_irq(dev->irq, dev);
354 * Only used for debug
357 frame_print(unsigned char *from, unsigned char *frame, int len)
361 printk("%s: (%d) %02x", from, len, frame[0] & 0xff);
362 for(i=1; i < 6; i++ ) {
363 printk(":%02x", frame[i] &0xff);
365 printk(" %2x", frame[6] &0xff);
366 for(i=7; i < 12; i++ ) {
367 printk(":%02x", frame[i] &0xff);
369 printk(" [%02x%02x]\n", frame[12], frame[13]);
371 for(i=14; i < len; i++ ) {
372 printk("%02x ", frame[i] &0xff);
373 if ( (i%10)==0) printk("\n");
380 * Function used to transmit of frame, very last one on the path before
381 * going to the simulator.
384 simeth_tx(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
386 struct simeth_local *local = dev->priv;
389 /* ensure we have at least ETH_ZLEN bytes (min frame size) */
390 unsigned int length = ETH_ZLEN < skb->len ? skb->len : ETH_ZLEN;
391 /* Where do the extra padding bytes comes from inthe skbuff ? */
393 /* the real driver in the host system is going to take care of that
394 * or maybe it's the NIC itself.
396 unsigned int length = skb->len;
399 local->stats.tx_bytes += skb->len;
400 local->stats.tx_packets++;
403 if (simeth_debug > 5) frame_print("simeth_tx", skb->data, length);
405 netdev_send(local->simfd, skb->data, length);
408 * we are synchronous on write, so we don't simulate a
409 * trasnmit complete interrupt, thus we don't need to arm a tx
416 static inline struct sk_buff *
417 make_new_skb(struct net_device *dev)
419 struct sk_buff *nskb;
422 * The +2 is used to make sure that the IP header is nicely
423 * aligned (on 4byte boundary I assume 14+2=16)
425 nskb = dev_alloc_skb(SIMETH_FRAME_SIZE + 2);
426 if ( nskb == NULL ) {
427 printk(KERN_NOTICE "%s: memory squeeze. dropping packet.\n", dev->name);
432 skb_reserve(nskb, 2); /* Align IP on 16 byte boundaries */
434 skb_put(nskb,SIMETH_FRAME_SIZE);
440 * called from interrupt handler to process a received frame
443 simeth_rx(struct net_device *dev)
445 struct simeth_local *local;
448 int rcv_count = SIMETH_RECV_MAX;
452 * the loop concept has been borrowed from other drivers
453 * looks to me like it's a throttling thing to avoid pushing to many
454 * packets at one time into the stack. Making sure we can process them
455 * upstream and make forward progress overall
458 if ( (skb=make_new_skb(dev)) == NULL ) {
459 printk(KERN_NOTICE "%s: memory squeeze. dropping packet.\n", dev->name);
460 local->stats.rx_dropped++;
464 * Read only one frame at a time
466 len = netdev_read(local->simfd, skb->data, SIMETH_FRAME_SIZE);
468 if ( simeth_debug > 0 ) printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: count=%d netdev_read=0\n",
469 dev->name, SIMETH_RECV_MAX-rcv_count);
475 * Should really do a csum+copy here
477 memcpy(skb->data, frame, len);
479 skb->protocol = eth_type_trans(skb, dev);
481 if ( simeth_debug > 6 ) frame_print("simeth_rx", skb->data, len);
484 * push the packet up & trigger software interrupt
488 local->stats.rx_packets++;
489 local->stats.rx_bytes += len;
491 } while ( --rcv_count );
493 return len; /* 0 = nothing left to read, otherwise, we can try again */
497 * Interrupt handler (Yes, we can do it too !!!)
500 simeth_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
502 struct net_device *dev = dev_id;
505 printk(KERN_WARNING "simeth: irq %d for unknown device\n", irq);
510 * very simple loop because we get interrupts only when receiving
512 while (simeth_rx(dev));
516 static struct net_device_stats *
517 simeth_get_stats(struct net_device *dev)
519 struct simeth_local *local = dev->priv;
521 return &local->stats;
524 /* fake multicast ability */
526 set_multicast_list(struct net_device *dev)
528 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: set_multicast_list called\n", dev->name);
531 __initcall(simeth_probe);