2 * Local APIC handling, local APIC timers
4 * (c) 1999, 2000 Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
7 * Maciej W. Rozycki : Bits for genuine 82489DX APICs;
8 * thanks to Eric Gilmore
10 * for testing these extensively.
11 * Maciej W. Rozycki : Various updates and fixes.
12 * Mikael Pettersson : Power Management for UP-APIC.
14 * Mikael Pettersson : PM converted to driver model.
17 #include <linux/init.h>
20 #include <linux/delay.h>
21 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
22 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
23 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
24 #include <linux/mc146818rtc.h>
25 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
26 #include <linux/sysdev.h>
27 #include <linux/module.h>
29 #include <asm/atomic.h>
32 #include <asm/mpspec.h>
33 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
34 #include <asm/mach_apic.h>
37 #include <asm/proto.h>
38 #include <asm/timex.h>
43 int apic_runs_main_timer;
44 int apic_calibrate_pmtmr __initdata;
46 int disable_apic_timer __initdata;
49 * cpu_mask that denotes the CPUs that needs timer interrupt coming in as
50 * IPIs in place of local APIC timers
52 static cpumask_t timer_interrupt_broadcast_ipi_mask;
54 /* Using APIC to generate smp_local_timer_interrupt? */
55 int using_apic_timer __read_mostly = 0;
57 static void apic_pm_activate(void);
59 void enable_NMI_through_LVT0 (void * dummy)
63 v = APIC_DM_NMI; /* unmask and set to NMI */
64 apic_write(APIC_LVT0, v);
69 unsigned int v, maxlvt;
71 v = apic_read(APIC_LVR);
72 maxlvt = GET_APIC_MAXLVT(v);
77 * 'what should we do if we get a hw irq event on an illegal vector'.
78 * each architecture has to answer this themselves.
80 void ack_bad_irq(unsigned int irq)
82 printk("unexpected IRQ trap at vector %02x\n", irq);
84 * Currently unexpected vectors happen only on SMP and APIC.
85 * We _must_ ack these because every local APIC has only N
86 * irq slots per priority level, and a 'hanging, unacked' IRQ
87 * holds up an irq slot - in excessive cases (when multiple
88 * unexpected vectors occur) that might lock up the APIC
90 * But don't ack when the APIC is disabled. -AK
96 void clear_local_APIC(void)
101 maxlvt = get_maxlvt();
104 * Masking an LVT entry can trigger a local APIC error
105 * if the vector is zero. Mask LVTERR first to prevent this.
108 v = ERROR_APIC_VECTOR; /* any non-zero vector will do */
109 apic_write(APIC_LVTERR, v | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
112 * Careful: we have to set masks only first to deassert
113 * any level-triggered sources.
115 v = apic_read(APIC_LVTT);
116 apic_write(APIC_LVTT, v | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
117 v = apic_read(APIC_LVT0);
118 apic_write(APIC_LVT0, v | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
119 v = apic_read(APIC_LVT1);
120 apic_write(APIC_LVT1, v | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
122 v = apic_read(APIC_LVTPC);
123 apic_write(APIC_LVTPC, v | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
127 * Clean APIC state for other OSs:
129 apic_write(APIC_LVTT, APIC_LVT_MASKED);
130 apic_write(APIC_LVT0, APIC_LVT_MASKED);
131 apic_write(APIC_LVT1, APIC_LVT_MASKED);
133 apic_write(APIC_LVTERR, APIC_LVT_MASKED);
135 apic_write(APIC_LVTPC, APIC_LVT_MASKED);
136 v = GET_APIC_VERSION(apic_read(APIC_LVR));
137 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
141 void disconnect_bsp_APIC(int virt_wire_setup)
143 /* Go back to Virtual Wire compatibility mode */
146 /* For the spurious interrupt use vector F, and enable it */
147 value = apic_read(APIC_SPIV);
148 value &= ~APIC_VECTOR_MASK;
149 value |= APIC_SPIV_APIC_ENABLED;
151 apic_write(APIC_SPIV, value);
153 if (!virt_wire_setup) {
154 /* For LVT0 make it edge triggered, active high, external and enabled */
155 value = apic_read(APIC_LVT0);
156 value &= ~(APIC_MODE_MASK | APIC_SEND_PENDING |
157 APIC_INPUT_POLARITY | APIC_LVT_REMOTE_IRR |
158 APIC_LVT_LEVEL_TRIGGER | APIC_LVT_MASKED );
159 value |= APIC_LVT_REMOTE_IRR | APIC_SEND_PENDING;
160 value = SET_APIC_DELIVERY_MODE(value, APIC_MODE_EXTINT);
161 apic_write(APIC_LVT0, value);
164 apic_write(APIC_LVT0, APIC_LVT_MASKED);
167 /* For LVT1 make it edge triggered, active high, nmi and enabled */
168 value = apic_read(APIC_LVT1);
169 value &= ~(APIC_MODE_MASK | APIC_SEND_PENDING |
170 APIC_INPUT_POLARITY | APIC_LVT_REMOTE_IRR |
171 APIC_LVT_LEVEL_TRIGGER | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
172 value |= APIC_LVT_REMOTE_IRR | APIC_SEND_PENDING;
173 value = SET_APIC_DELIVERY_MODE(value, APIC_MODE_NMI);
174 apic_write(APIC_LVT1, value);
177 void disable_local_APIC(void)
184 * Disable APIC (implies clearing of registers
187 value = apic_read(APIC_SPIV);
188 value &= ~APIC_SPIV_APIC_ENABLED;
189 apic_write(APIC_SPIV, value);
193 * This is to verify that we're looking at a real local APIC.
194 * Check these against your board if the CPUs aren't getting
195 * started for no apparent reason.
197 int __init verify_local_APIC(void)
199 unsigned int reg0, reg1;
202 * The version register is read-only in a real APIC.
204 reg0 = apic_read(APIC_LVR);
205 apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG, "Getting VERSION: %x\n", reg0);
206 apic_write(APIC_LVR, reg0 ^ APIC_LVR_MASK);
207 reg1 = apic_read(APIC_LVR);
208 apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG, "Getting VERSION: %x\n", reg1);
211 * The two version reads above should print the same
212 * numbers. If the second one is different, then we
213 * poke at a non-APIC.
219 * Check if the version looks reasonably.
221 reg1 = GET_APIC_VERSION(reg0);
222 if (reg1 == 0x00 || reg1 == 0xff)
225 if (reg1 < 0x02 || reg1 == 0xff)
229 * The ID register is read/write in a real APIC.
231 reg0 = apic_read(APIC_ID);
232 apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG, "Getting ID: %x\n", reg0);
233 apic_write(APIC_ID, reg0 ^ APIC_ID_MASK);
234 reg1 = apic_read(APIC_ID);
235 apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG, "Getting ID: %x\n", reg1);
236 apic_write(APIC_ID, reg0);
237 if (reg1 != (reg0 ^ APIC_ID_MASK))
241 * The next two are just to see if we have sane values.
242 * They're only really relevant if we're in Virtual Wire
243 * compatibility mode, but most boxes are anymore.
245 reg0 = apic_read(APIC_LVT0);
246 apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG,"Getting LVT0: %x\n", reg0);
247 reg1 = apic_read(APIC_LVT1);
248 apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG, "Getting LVT1: %x\n", reg1);
253 void __init sync_Arb_IDs(void)
255 /* Unsupported on P4 - see Intel Dev. Manual Vol. 3, Ch. 8.6.1 */
256 unsigned int ver = GET_APIC_VERSION(apic_read(APIC_LVR));
257 if (ver >= 0x14) /* P4 or higher */
263 apic_wait_icr_idle();
265 apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG, "Synchronizing Arb IDs.\n");
266 apic_write(APIC_ICR, APIC_DEST_ALLINC | APIC_INT_LEVELTRIG
271 * An initial setup of the virtual wire mode.
273 void __init init_bsp_APIC(void)
278 * Don't do the setup now if we have a SMP BIOS as the
279 * through-I/O-APIC virtual wire mode might be active.
281 if (smp_found_config || !cpu_has_apic)
284 value = apic_read(APIC_LVR);
287 * Do not trust the local APIC being empty at bootup.
294 value = apic_read(APIC_SPIV);
295 value &= ~APIC_VECTOR_MASK;
296 value |= APIC_SPIV_APIC_ENABLED;
297 value |= APIC_SPIV_FOCUS_DISABLED;
298 value |= SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR;
299 apic_write(APIC_SPIV, value);
302 * Set up the virtual wire mode.
304 apic_write(APIC_LVT0, APIC_DM_EXTINT);
306 apic_write(APIC_LVT1, value);
309 void __cpuinit setup_local_APIC (void)
311 unsigned int value, maxlvt;
314 value = apic_read(APIC_LVR);
316 BUILD_BUG_ON((SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR & 0x0f) != 0x0f);
319 * Double-check whether this APIC is really registered.
320 * This is meaningless in clustered apic mode, so we skip it.
322 if (!apic_id_registered())
326 * Intel recommends to set DFR, LDR and TPR before enabling
327 * an APIC. See e.g. "AP-388 82489DX User's Manual" (Intel
328 * document number 292116). So here it goes...
333 * Set Task Priority to 'accept all'. We never change this
336 value = apic_read(APIC_TASKPRI);
337 value &= ~APIC_TPRI_MASK;
338 apic_write(APIC_TASKPRI, value);
341 * After a crash, we no longer service the interrupts and a pending
342 * interrupt from previous kernel might still have ISR bit set.
344 * Most probably by now CPU has serviced that pending interrupt and
345 * it might not have done the ack_APIC_irq() because it thought,
346 * interrupt came from i8259 as ExtInt. LAPIC did not get EOI so it
347 * does not clear the ISR bit and cpu thinks it has already serivced
348 * the interrupt. Hence a vector might get locked. It was noticed
349 * for timer irq (vector 0x31). Issue an extra EOI to clear ISR.
351 for (i = APIC_ISR_NR - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
352 value = apic_read(APIC_ISR + i*0x10);
353 for (j = 31; j >= 0; j--) {
360 * Now that we are all set up, enable the APIC
362 value = apic_read(APIC_SPIV);
363 value &= ~APIC_VECTOR_MASK;
367 value |= APIC_SPIV_APIC_ENABLED;
369 /* We always use processor focus */
372 * Set spurious IRQ vector
374 value |= SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR;
375 apic_write(APIC_SPIV, value);
380 * set up through-local-APIC on the BP's LINT0. This is not
381 * strictly necessary in pure symmetric-IO mode, but sometimes
382 * we delegate interrupts to the 8259A.
385 * TODO: set up through-local-APIC from through-I/O-APIC? --macro
387 value = apic_read(APIC_LVT0) & APIC_LVT_MASKED;
388 if (!smp_processor_id() && !value) {
389 value = APIC_DM_EXTINT;
390 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "enabled ExtINT on CPU#%d\n", smp_processor_id());
392 value = APIC_DM_EXTINT | APIC_LVT_MASKED;
393 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "masked ExtINT on CPU#%d\n", smp_processor_id());
395 apic_write(APIC_LVT0, value);
398 * only the BP should see the LINT1 NMI signal, obviously.
400 if (!smp_processor_id())
403 value = APIC_DM_NMI | APIC_LVT_MASKED;
404 apic_write(APIC_LVT1, value);
408 maxlvt = get_maxlvt();
409 oldvalue = apic_read(APIC_ESR);
410 value = ERROR_APIC_VECTOR; // enables sending errors
411 apic_write(APIC_LVTERR, value);
413 * spec says clear errors after enabling vector.
416 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
417 value = apic_read(APIC_ESR);
418 if (value != oldvalue)
419 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE,
420 "ESR value after enabling vector: %08x, after %08x\n",
424 nmi_watchdog_default();
425 setup_apic_nmi_watchdog(NULL);
432 /* 'active' is true if the local APIC was enabled by us and
433 not the BIOS; this signifies that we are also responsible
434 for disabling it before entering apm/acpi suspend */
436 /* r/w apic fields */
437 unsigned int apic_id;
438 unsigned int apic_taskpri;
439 unsigned int apic_ldr;
440 unsigned int apic_dfr;
441 unsigned int apic_spiv;
442 unsigned int apic_lvtt;
443 unsigned int apic_lvtpc;
444 unsigned int apic_lvt0;
445 unsigned int apic_lvt1;
446 unsigned int apic_lvterr;
447 unsigned int apic_tmict;
448 unsigned int apic_tdcr;
449 unsigned int apic_thmr;
452 static int lapic_suspend(struct sys_device *dev, pm_message_t state)
456 if (!apic_pm_state.active)
459 apic_pm_state.apic_id = apic_read(APIC_ID);
460 apic_pm_state.apic_taskpri = apic_read(APIC_TASKPRI);
461 apic_pm_state.apic_ldr = apic_read(APIC_LDR);
462 apic_pm_state.apic_dfr = apic_read(APIC_DFR);
463 apic_pm_state.apic_spiv = apic_read(APIC_SPIV);
464 apic_pm_state.apic_lvtt = apic_read(APIC_LVTT);
465 apic_pm_state.apic_lvtpc = apic_read(APIC_LVTPC);
466 apic_pm_state.apic_lvt0 = apic_read(APIC_LVT0);
467 apic_pm_state.apic_lvt1 = apic_read(APIC_LVT1);
468 apic_pm_state.apic_lvterr = apic_read(APIC_LVTERR);
469 apic_pm_state.apic_tmict = apic_read(APIC_TMICT);
470 apic_pm_state.apic_tdcr = apic_read(APIC_TDCR);
471 apic_pm_state.apic_thmr = apic_read(APIC_LVTTHMR);
472 local_irq_save(flags);
473 disable_local_APIC();
474 local_irq_restore(flags);
478 static int lapic_resume(struct sys_device *dev)
483 if (!apic_pm_state.active)
486 local_irq_save(flags);
487 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_APICBASE, l, h);
488 l &= ~MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BASE;
489 l |= MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE | mp_lapic_addr;
490 wrmsr(MSR_IA32_APICBASE, l, h);
491 apic_write(APIC_LVTERR, ERROR_APIC_VECTOR | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
492 apic_write(APIC_ID, apic_pm_state.apic_id);
493 apic_write(APIC_DFR, apic_pm_state.apic_dfr);
494 apic_write(APIC_LDR, apic_pm_state.apic_ldr);
495 apic_write(APIC_TASKPRI, apic_pm_state.apic_taskpri);
496 apic_write(APIC_SPIV, apic_pm_state.apic_spiv);
497 apic_write(APIC_LVT0, apic_pm_state.apic_lvt0);
498 apic_write(APIC_LVT1, apic_pm_state.apic_lvt1);
499 apic_write(APIC_LVTTHMR, apic_pm_state.apic_thmr);
500 apic_write(APIC_LVTPC, apic_pm_state.apic_lvtpc);
501 apic_write(APIC_LVTT, apic_pm_state.apic_lvtt);
502 apic_write(APIC_TDCR, apic_pm_state.apic_tdcr);
503 apic_write(APIC_TMICT, apic_pm_state.apic_tmict);
504 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
506 apic_write(APIC_LVTERR, apic_pm_state.apic_lvterr);
507 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
509 local_irq_restore(flags);
513 static struct sysdev_class lapic_sysclass = {
514 set_kset_name("lapic"),
515 .resume = lapic_resume,
516 .suspend = lapic_suspend,
519 static struct sys_device device_lapic = {
521 .cls = &lapic_sysclass,
524 static void __cpuinit apic_pm_activate(void)
526 apic_pm_state.active = 1;
529 static int __init init_lapic_sysfs(void)
534 /* XXX: remove suspend/resume procs if !apic_pm_state.active? */
535 error = sysdev_class_register(&lapic_sysclass);
537 error = sysdev_register(&device_lapic);
540 device_initcall(init_lapic_sysfs);
542 #else /* CONFIG_PM */
544 static void apic_pm_activate(void) { }
546 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
548 static int __init apic_set_verbosity(char *str)
551 skip_ioapic_setup = 0;
555 if (strcmp("debug", str) == 0)
556 apic_verbosity = APIC_DEBUG;
557 else if (strcmp("verbose", str) == 0)
558 apic_verbosity = APIC_VERBOSE;
560 printk(KERN_WARNING "APIC Verbosity level %s not recognised"
561 " use apic=verbose or apic=debug\n", str);
567 early_param("apic", apic_set_verbosity);
570 * Detect and enable local APICs on non-SMP boards.
571 * Original code written by Keir Fraser.
572 * On AMD64 we trust the BIOS - if it says no APIC it is likely
573 * not correctly set up (usually the APIC timer won't work etc.)
576 static int __init detect_init_APIC (void)
579 printk(KERN_INFO "No local APIC present\n");
583 mp_lapic_addr = APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE;
588 void __init init_apic_mappings(void)
590 unsigned long apic_phys;
593 * If no local APIC can be found then set up a fake all
594 * zeroes page to simulate the local APIC and another
595 * one for the IO-APIC.
597 if (!smp_found_config && detect_init_APIC()) {
598 apic_phys = (unsigned long) alloc_bootmem_pages(PAGE_SIZE);
599 apic_phys = __pa(apic_phys);
601 apic_phys = mp_lapic_addr;
603 set_fixmap_nocache(FIX_APIC_BASE, apic_phys);
605 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE,"mapped APIC to %16lx (%16lx)\n", APIC_BASE, apic_phys);
608 * Fetch the APIC ID of the BSP in case we have a
609 * default configuration (or the MP table is broken).
611 boot_cpu_id = GET_APIC_ID(apic_read(APIC_ID));
614 unsigned long ioapic_phys, idx = FIX_IO_APIC_BASE_0;
617 for (i = 0; i < nr_ioapics; i++) {
618 if (smp_found_config) {
619 ioapic_phys = mp_ioapics[i].mpc_apicaddr;
621 ioapic_phys = (unsigned long) alloc_bootmem_pages(PAGE_SIZE);
622 ioapic_phys = __pa(ioapic_phys);
624 set_fixmap_nocache(idx, ioapic_phys);
625 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE,"mapped IOAPIC to %016lx (%016lx)\n",
626 __fix_to_virt(idx), ioapic_phys);
633 * This function sets up the local APIC timer, with a timeout of
634 * 'clocks' APIC bus clock. During calibration we actually call
635 * this function twice on the boot CPU, once with a bogus timeout
636 * value, second time for real. The other (noncalibrating) CPUs
637 * call this function only once, with the real, calibrated value.
639 * We do reads before writes even if unnecessary, to get around the
640 * P5 APIC double write bug.
643 #define APIC_DIVISOR 16
645 static void __setup_APIC_LVTT(unsigned int clocks)
647 unsigned int lvtt_value, tmp_value, ver;
648 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
650 ver = GET_APIC_VERSION(apic_read(APIC_LVR));
651 lvtt_value = APIC_LVT_TIMER_PERIODIC | LOCAL_TIMER_VECTOR;
653 if (cpu_isset(cpu, timer_interrupt_broadcast_ipi_mask))
654 lvtt_value |= APIC_LVT_MASKED;
656 apic_write(APIC_LVTT, lvtt_value);
661 tmp_value = apic_read(APIC_TDCR);
662 apic_write(APIC_TDCR, (tmp_value
663 & ~(APIC_TDR_DIV_1 | APIC_TDR_DIV_TMBASE))
666 apic_write(APIC_TMICT, clocks/APIC_DIVISOR);
669 static void setup_APIC_timer(unsigned int clocks)
673 local_irq_save(flags);
675 /* wait for irq slice */
676 if (vxtime.hpet_address && hpet_use_timer) {
677 int trigger = hpet_readl(HPET_T0_CMP);
678 while (hpet_readl(HPET_COUNTER) >= trigger)
680 while (hpet_readl(HPET_COUNTER) < trigger)
686 c2 |= inb_p(0x40) << 8;
691 c2 |= inb_p(0x40) << 8;
692 } while (c2 - c1 < 300);
694 __setup_APIC_LVTT(clocks);
695 /* Turn off PIT interrupt if we use APIC timer as main timer.
696 Only works with the PM timer right now
697 TBD fix it for HPET too. */
698 if (vxtime.mode == VXTIME_PMTMR &&
699 smp_processor_id() == boot_cpu_id &&
700 apic_runs_main_timer == 1 &&
701 !cpu_isset(boot_cpu_id, timer_interrupt_broadcast_ipi_mask)) {
702 stop_timer_interrupt();
703 apic_runs_main_timer++;
705 local_irq_restore(flags);
709 * In this function we calibrate APIC bus clocks to the external
710 * timer. Unfortunately we cannot use jiffies and the timer irq
711 * to calibrate, since some later bootup code depends on getting
712 * the first irq? Ugh.
714 * We want to do the calibration only once since we
715 * want to have local timer irqs syncron. CPUs connected
716 * by the same APIC bus have the very same bus frequency.
717 * And we want to have irqs off anyways, no accidental
721 #define TICK_COUNT 100000000
723 static int __init calibrate_APIC_clock(void)
725 int apic, apic_start, tsc, tsc_start;
728 * Put whatever arbitrary (but long enough) timeout
729 * value into the APIC clock, we just want to get the
730 * counter running for calibration.
732 __setup_APIC_LVTT(1000000000);
734 apic_start = apic_read(APIC_TMCCT);
735 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_PM_TIMER
736 if (apic_calibrate_pmtmr && pmtmr_ioport) {
737 pmtimer_wait(5000); /* 5ms wait */
738 apic = apic_read(APIC_TMCCT);
739 result = (apic_start - apic) * 1000L / 5;
746 apic = apic_read(APIC_TMCCT);
748 } while ((tsc - tsc_start) < TICK_COUNT &&
749 (apic - apic_start) < TICK_COUNT);
751 result = (apic_start - apic) * 1000L * cpu_khz /
754 printk("result %d\n", result);
757 printk(KERN_INFO "Detected %d.%03d MHz APIC timer.\n",
758 result / 1000 / 1000, result / 1000 % 1000);
760 return result * APIC_DIVISOR / HZ;
763 static unsigned int calibration_result;
765 void __init setup_boot_APIC_clock (void)
767 if (disable_apic_timer) {
768 printk(KERN_INFO "Disabling APIC timer\n");
772 printk(KERN_INFO "Using local APIC timer interrupts.\n");
773 using_apic_timer = 1;
777 calibration_result = calibrate_APIC_clock();
779 * Now set up the timer for real.
781 setup_APIC_timer(calibration_result);
786 void __cpuinit setup_secondary_APIC_clock(void)
788 local_irq_disable(); /* FIXME: Do we need this? --RR */
789 setup_APIC_timer(calibration_result);
793 void disable_APIC_timer(void)
795 if (using_apic_timer) {
798 v = apic_read(APIC_LVTT);
800 * When an illegal vector value (0-15) is written to an LVT
801 * entry and delivery mode is Fixed, the APIC may signal an
802 * illegal vector error, with out regard to whether the mask
803 * bit is set or whether an interrupt is actually seen on input.
805 * Boot sequence might call this function when the LVTT has
806 * '0' vector value. So make sure vector field is set to
809 v |= (APIC_LVT_MASKED | LOCAL_TIMER_VECTOR);
810 apic_write(APIC_LVTT, v);
814 void enable_APIC_timer(void)
816 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
818 if (using_apic_timer &&
819 !cpu_isset(cpu, timer_interrupt_broadcast_ipi_mask)) {
822 v = apic_read(APIC_LVTT);
823 apic_write(APIC_LVTT, v & ~APIC_LVT_MASKED);
827 void switch_APIC_timer_to_ipi(void *cpumask)
829 cpumask_t mask = *(cpumask_t *)cpumask;
830 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
832 if (cpu_isset(cpu, mask) &&
833 !cpu_isset(cpu, timer_interrupt_broadcast_ipi_mask)) {
834 disable_APIC_timer();
835 cpu_set(cpu, timer_interrupt_broadcast_ipi_mask);
838 EXPORT_SYMBOL(switch_APIC_timer_to_ipi);
840 void smp_send_timer_broadcast_ipi(void)
844 cpus_and(mask, cpu_online_map, timer_interrupt_broadcast_ipi_mask);
845 if (!cpus_empty(mask)) {
846 send_IPI_mask(mask, LOCAL_TIMER_VECTOR);
850 void switch_ipi_to_APIC_timer(void *cpumask)
852 cpumask_t mask = *(cpumask_t *)cpumask;
853 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
855 if (cpu_isset(cpu, mask) &&
856 cpu_isset(cpu, timer_interrupt_broadcast_ipi_mask)) {
857 cpu_clear(cpu, timer_interrupt_broadcast_ipi_mask);
861 EXPORT_SYMBOL(switch_ipi_to_APIC_timer);
863 int setup_profiling_timer(unsigned int multiplier)
868 void setup_APIC_extened_lvt(unsigned char lvt_off, unsigned char vector,
869 unsigned char msg_type, unsigned char mask)
871 unsigned long reg = (lvt_off << 4) + K8_APIC_EXT_LVT_BASE;
872 unsigned int v = (mask << 16) | (msg_type << 8) | vector;
879 * Local timer interrupt handler. It does both profiling and
880 * process statistics/rescheduling.
882 * We do profiling in every local tick, statistics/rescheduling
883 * happen only every 'profiling multiplier' ticks. The default
884 * multiplier is 1 and it can be changed by writing the new multiplier
885 * value into /proc/profile.
888 void smp_local_timer_interrupt(void)
890 profile_tick(CPU_PROFILING);
892 update_process_times(user_mode(get_irq_regs()));
894 if (apic_runs_main_timer > 1 && smp_processor_id() == boot_cpu_id)
895 main_timer_handler();
897 * We take the 'long' return path, and there every subsystem
898 * grabs the appropriate locks (kernel lock/ irq lock).
900 * We might want to decouple profiling from the 'long path',
901 * and do the profiling totally in assembly.
903 * Currently this isn't too much of an issue (performance wise),
904 * we can take more than 100K local irqs per second on a 100 MHz P5.
909 * Local APIC timer interrupt. This is the most natural way for doing
910 * local interrupts, but local timer interrupts can be emulated by
911 * broadcast interrupts too. [in case the hw doesn't support APIC timers]
913 * [ if a single-CPU system runs an SMP kernel then we call the local
914 * interrupt as well. Thus we cannot inline the local irq ... ]
916 void smp_apic_timer_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs)
918 struct pt_regs *old_regs = set_irq_regs(regs);
921 * the NMI deadlock-detector uses this.
923 add_pda(apic_timer_irqs, 1);
926 * NOTE! We'd better ACK the irq immediately,
927 * because timer handling can be slow.
931 * update_process_times() expects us to have done irq_enter().
932 * Besides, if we don't timer interrupts ignore the global
933 * interrupt lock, which is the WrongThing (tm) to do.
937 smp_local_timer_interrupt();
939 set_irq_regs(old_regs);
943 * apic_is_clustered_box() -- Check if we can expect good TSC
945 * Thus far, the major user of this is IBM's Summit2 series:
947 * Clustered boxes may have unsynced TSC problems if they are
948 * multi-chassis. Use available data to take a good guess.
949 * If in doubt, go HPET.
951 __cpuinit int apic_is_clustered_box(void)
953 int i, clusters, zeros;
955 DECLARE_BITMAP(clustermap, NUM_APIC_CLUSTERS);
957 bitmap_zero(clustermap, NUM_APIC_CLUSTERS);
959 for (i = 0; i < NR_CPUS; i++) {
960 id = bios_cpu_apicid[i];
961 if (id != BAD_APICID)
962 __set_bit(APIC_CLUSTERID(id), clustermap);
965 /* Problem: Partially populated chassis may not have CPUs in some of
966 * the APIC clusters they have been allocated. Only present CPUs have
967 * bios_cpu_apicid entries, thus causing zeroes in the bitmap. Since
968 * clusters are allocated sequentially, count zeros only if they are
973 for (i = 0; i < NUM_APIC_CLUSTERS; i++) {
974 if (test_bit(i, clustermap)) {
975 clusters += 1 + zeros;
982 * If clusters > 2, then should be multi-chassis.
983 * May have to revisit this when multi-core + hyperthreaded CPUs come
984 * out, but AFAIK this will work even for them.
986 return (clusters > 2);
990 * This interrupt should _never_ happen with our APIC/SMP architecture
992 asmlinkage void smp_spurious_interrupt(void)
998 * Check if this really is a spurious interrupt and ACK it
999 * if it is a vectored one. Just in case...
1000 * Spurious interrupts should not be ACKed.
1002 v = apic_read(APIC_ISR + ((SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR & ~0x1f) >> 1));
1003 if (v & (1 << (SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR & 0x1f)))
1007 static unsigned long last_warning;
1008 static unsigned long skipped;
1010 /* see sw-dev-man vol 3, chapter 7.4.13.5 */
1011 if (time_before(last_warning+30*HZ,jiffies)) {
1012 printk(KERN_INFO "spurious APIC interrupt on CPU#%d, %ld skipped.\n",
1013 smp_processor_id(), skipped);
1014 last_warning = jiffies;
1024 * This interrupt should never happen with our APIC/SMP architecture
1027 asmlinkage void smp_error_interrupt(void)
1033 /* First tickle the hardware, only then report what went on. -- REW */
1034 v = apic_read(APIC_ESR);
1035 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
1036 v1 = apic_read(APIC_ESR);
1038 atomic_inc(&irq_err_count);
1040 /* Here is what the APIC error bits mean:
1043 2: Send accept error
1044 3: Receive accept error
1046 5: Send illegal vector
1047 6: Received illegal vector
1048 7: Illegal register address
1050 printk (KERN_DEBUG "APIC error on CPU%d: %02x(%02x)\n",
1051 smp_processor_id(), v , v1);
1058 * This initializes the IO-APIC and APIC hardware if this is
1061 int __init APIC_init_uniprocessor (void)
1064 printk(KERN_INFO "Apic disabled\n");
1067 if (!cpu_has_apic) {
1069 printk(KERN_INFO "Apic disabled by BIOS\n");
1073 verify_local_APIC();
1075 phys_cpu_present_map = physid_mask_of_physid(boot_cpu_id);
1076 apic_write(APIC_ID, SET_APIC_ID(boot_cpu_id));
1080 if (smp_found_config && !skip_ioapic_setup && nr_ioapics)
1084 setup_boot_APIC_clock();
1085 check_nmi_watchdog();
1089 static __init int setup_disableapic(char *str)
1092 clear_bit(X86_FEATURE_APIC, boot_cpu_data.x86_capability);
1095 early_param("disableapic", setup_disableapic);
1097 /* same as disableapic, for compatibility */
1098 static __init int setup_nolapic(char *str)
1100 return setup_disableapic(str);
1102 early_param("nolapic", setup_nolapic);
1104 static __init int setup_noapictimer(char *str)
1106 if (str[0] != ' ' && str[0] != 0)
1108 disable_apic_timer = 1;
1112 static __init int setup_apicmaintimer(char *str)
1114 apic_runs_main_timer = 1;
1118 __setup("apicmaintimer", setup_apicmaintimer);
1120 static __init int setup_noapicmaintimer(char *str)
1122 apic_runs_main_timer = -1;
1125 __setup("noapicmaintimer", setup_noapicmaintimer);
1127 static __init int setup_apicpmtimer(char *s)
1129 apic_calibrate_pmtmr = 1;
1131 return setup_apicmaintimer(NULL);
1133 __setup("apicpmtimer", setup_apicpmtimer);
1135 __setup("noapictimer", setup_noapictimer);