2 * Block driver for media (i.e., flash cards)
4 * Copyright 2002 Hewlett-Packard Company
6 * Use consistent with the GNU GPL is permitted,
7 * provided that this copyright notice is
8 * preserved in its entirety in all copies and derived works.
10 * HEWLETT-PACKARD COMPANY MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED,
11 * AS TO THE USEFULNESS OR CORRECTNESS OF THIS CODE OR ITS
12 * FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
14 * Many thanks to Alessandro Rubini and Jonathan Corbet!
16 * Author: Andrew Christian
19 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
20 #include <linux/module.h>
21 #include <linux/init.h>
23 #include <linux/sched.h>
24 #include <linux/kernel.h>
26 #include <linux/errno.h>
27 #include <linux/hdreg.h>
28 #include <linux/kdev_t.h>
29 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
30 #include <linux/mutex.h>
31 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
33 #include <linux/mmc/card.h>
34 #include <linux/mmc/host.h>
35 #include <linux/mmc/protocol.h>
36 #include <linux/mmc/host.h>
38 #include <asm/system.h>
39 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
41 #include "mmc_queue.h"
44 * max 8 partitions per card
51 * There is one mmc_blk_data per slot.
56 struct mmc_queue queue;
59 unsigned int block_bits;
60 unsigned int read_only;
63 static DEFINE_MUTEX(open_lock);
65 static struct mmc_blk_data *mmc_blk_get(struct gendisk *disk)
67 struct mmc_blk_data *md;
69 mutex_lock(&open_lock);
70 md = disk->private_data;
71 if (md && md->usage == 0)
75 mutex_unlock(&open_lock);
80 static void mmc_blk_put(struct mmc_blk_data *md)
82 mutex_lock(&open_lock);
86 mmc_cleanup_queue(&md->queue);
89 mutex_unlock(&open_lock);
92 static int mmc_blk_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
94 struct mmc_blk_data *md;
97 md = mmc_blk_get(inode->i_bdev->bd_disk);
100 check_disk_change(inode->i_bdev);
103 if ((filp->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) && md->read_only)
110 static int mmc_blk_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
112 struct mmc_blk_data *md = inode->i_bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
119 mmc_blk_getgeo(struct block_device *bdev, struct hd_geometry *geo)
121 geo->cylinders = get_capacity(bdev->bd_disk) / (4 * 16);
127 static struct block_device_operations mmc_bdops = {
128 .open = mmc_blk_open,
129 .release = mmc_blk_release,
130 .getgeo = mmc_blk_getgeo,
131 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
134 struct mmc_blk_request {
135 struct mmc_request mrq;
136 struct mmc_command cmd;
137 struct mmc_command stop;
138 struct mmc_data data;
141 static int mmc_blk_prep_rq(struct mmc_queue *mq, struct request *req)
143 struct mmc_blk_data *md = mq->data;
144 int stat = BLKPREP_OK;
147 * If we have no device, we haven't finished initialising.
149 if (!md || !mq->card) {
150 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: killing request - no device/host\n",
151 req->rq_disk->disk_name);
158 static u32 mmc_sd_num_wr_blocks(struct mmc_card *card)
163 struct mmc_request mrq;
164 struct mmc_command cmd;
165 struct mmc_data data;
166 unsigned int timeout_us;
168 struct scatterlist sg;
170 memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_command));
172 cmd.opcode = MMC_APP_CMD;
173 cmd.arg = card->rca << 16;
174 cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_AC;
176 err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(card->host, &cmd, 0);
177 if ((err != MMC_ERR_NONE) || !(cmd.resp[0] & R1_APP_CMD))
180 memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_command));
182 cmd.opcode = SD_APP_SEND_NUM_WR_BLKS;
184 cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_ADTC;
186 memset(&data, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_data));
188 data.timeout_ns = card->csd.tacc_ns * 100;
189 data.timeout_clks = card->csd.tacc_clks * 100;
191 timeout_us = data.timeout_ns / 1000;
192 timeout_us += data.timeout_clks * 1000 /
193 (card->host->ios.clock / 1000);
195 if (timeout_us > 100000) {
196 data.timeout_ns = 100000000;
197 data.timeout_clks = 0;
202 data.flags = MMC_DATA_READ;
206 memset(&mrq, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_request));
211 sg_init_one(&sg, &blocks, 4);
213 mmc_wait_for_req(card->host, &mrq);
215 if (cmd.error != MMC_ERR_NONE || data.error != MMC_ERR_NONE)
218 blocks = ntohl(blocks);
223 static int mmc_blk_issue_rq(struct mmc_queue *mq, struct request *req)
225 struct mmc_blk_data *md = mq->data;
226 struct mmc_card *card = md->queue.card;
227 struct mmc_blk_request brq;
230 if (mmc_card_claim_host(card))
234 struct mmc_command cmd;
235 u32 readcmd, writecmd;
237 memset(&brq, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_blk_request));
238 brq.mrq.cmd = &brq.cmd;
239 brq.mrq.data = &brq.data;
241 brq.cmd.arg = req->sector << 9;
242 brq.cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_ADTC;
243 brq.data.blksz = 1 << md->block_bits;
244 brq.data.blocks = req->nr_sectors >> (md->block_bits - 9);
245 brq.stop.opcode = MMC_STOP_TRANSMISSION;
247 brq.stop.flags = MMC_RSP_R1B | MMC_CMD_AC;
249 mmc_set_data_timeout(&brq.data, card, rq_data_dir(req) != READ);
252 * If the host doesn't support multiple block writes, force
253 * block writes to single block. SD cards are excepted from
254 * this rule as they support querying the number of
255 * successfully written sectors.
257 if (rq_data_dir(req) != READ &&
258 !(card->host->caps & MMC_CAP_MULTIWRITE) &&
262 if (brq.data.blocks > 1) {
263 brq.data.flags |= MMC_DATA_MULTI;
264 brq.mrq.stop = &brq.stop;
265 readcmd = MMC_READ_MULTIPLE_BLOCK;
266 writecmd = MMC_WRITE_MULTIPLE_BLOCK;
269 readcmd = MMC_READ_SINGLE_BLOCK;
270 writecmd = MMC_WRITE_BLOCK;
273 if (rq_data_dir(req) == READ) {
274 brq.cmd.opcode = readcmd;
275 brq.data.flags |= MMC_DATA_READ;
277 brq.cmd.opcode = writecmd;
278 brq.data.flags |= MMC_DATA_WRITE;
281 brq.data.sg = mq->sg;
282 brq.data.sg_len = blk_rq_map_sg(req->q, req, brq.data.sg);
284 mmc_wait_for_req(card->host, &brq.mrq);
286 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: error %d sending read/write command\n",
287 req->rq_disk->disk_name, brq.cmd.error);
291 if (brq.data.error) {
292 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: error %d transferring data\n",
293 req->rq_disk->disk_name, brq.data.error);
297 if (brq.stop.error) {
298 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: error %d sending stop command\n",
299 req->rq_disk->disk_name, brq.stop.error);
303 if (rq_data_dir(req) != READ) {
307 cmd.opcode = MMC_SEND_STATUS;
308 cmd.arg = card->rca << 16;
309 cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_AC;
310 err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(card->host, &cmd, 5);
312 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: error %d requesting status\n",
313 req->rq_disk->disk_name, err);
316 } while (!(cmd.resp[0] & R1_READY_FOR_DATA));
319 if (cmd.resp[0] & ~0x00000900)
320 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: status = %08x\n",
321 req->rq_disk->disk_name, cmd.resp[0]);
322 if (mmc_decode_status(cmd.resp))
328 * A block was successfully transferred.
330 spin_lock_irq(&md->lock);
331 ret = end_that_request_chunk(req, 1, brq.data.bytes_xfered);
334 * The whole request completed successfully.
336 add_disk_randomness(req->rq_disk);
337 blkdev_dequeue_request(req);
338 end_that_request_last(req, 1);
340 spin_unlock_irq(&md->lock);
343 mmc_card_release_host(card);
351 * If this is an SD card and we're writing, we can first
352 * mark the known good sectors as ok.
354 * If the card is not SD, we can still ok written sectors
355 * if the controller can do proper error reporting.
357 * For reads we just fail the entire chunk as that should
358 * be safe in all cases.
360 if (rq_data_dir(req) != READ && mmc_card_sd(card)) {
364 blocks = mmc_sd_num_wr_blocks(card);
365 if (blocks != (u32)-1) {
366 if (card->csd.write_partial)
367 bytes = blocks << md->block_bits;
370 spin_lock_irq(&md->lock);
371 ret = end_that_request_chunk(req, 1, bytes);
372 spin_unlock_irq(&md->lock);
374 } else if (rq_data_dir(req) != READ &&
375 (card->host->caps & MMC_CAP_MULTIWRITE)) {
376 spin_lock_irq(&md->lock);
377 ret = end_that_request_chunk(req, 1, brq.data.bytes_xfered);
378 spin_unlock_irq(&md->lock);
381 mmc_card_release_host(card);
383 spin_lock_irq(&md->lock);
385 ret = end_that_request_chunk(req, 0,
386 req->current_nr_sectors << 9);
389 add_disk_randomness(req->rq_disk);
390 blkdev_dequeue_request(req);
391 end_that_request_last(req, 0);
392 spin_unlock_irq(&md->lock);
397 #define MMC_NUM_MINORS (256 >> MMC_SHIFT)
399 static unsigned long dev_use[MMC_NUM_MINORS/(8*sizeof(unsigned long))];
401 static inline int mmc_blk_readonly(struct mmc_card *card)
403 return mmc_card_readonly(card) ||
404 !(card->csd.cmdclass & CCC_BLOCK_WRITE);
407 static struct mmc_blk_data *mmc_blk_alloc(struct mmc_card *card)
409 struct mmc_blk_data *md;
412 devidx = find_first_zero_bit(dev_use, MMC_NUM_MINORS);
413 if (devidx >= MMC_NUM_MINORS)
414 return ERR_PTR(-ENOSPC);
415 __set_bit(devidx, dev_use);
417 md = kmalloc(sizeof(struct mmc_blk_data), GFP_KERNEL);
423 memset(md, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_blk_data));
426 * Set the read-only status based on the supported commands
427 * and the write protect switch.
429 md->read_only = mmc_blk_readonly(card);
432 * Both SD and MMC specifications state (although a bit
433 * unclearly in the MMC case) that a block size of 512
434 * bytes must always be supported by the card.
438 md->disk = alloc_disk(1 << MMC_SHIFT);
439 if (md->disk == NULL) {
444 spin_lock_init(&md->lock);
447 ret = mmc_init_queue(&md->queue, card, &md->lock);
451 md->queue.prep_fn = mmc_blk_prep_rq;
452 md->queue.issue_fn = mmc_blk_issue_rq;
455 md->disk->major = major;
456 md->disk->first_minor = devidx << MMC_SHIFT;
457 md->disk->fops = &mmc_bdops;
458 md->disk->private_data = md;
459 md->disk->queue = md->queue.queue;
460 md->disk->driverfs_dev = &card->dev;
463 * As discussed on lkml, GENHD_FL_REMOVABLE should:
465 * - be set for removable media with permanent block devices
466 * - be unset for removable block devices with permanent media
468 * Since MMC block devices clearly fall under the second
469 * case, we do not set GENHD_FL_REMOVABLE. Userspace
470 * should use the block device creation/destruction hotplug
471 * messages to tell when the card is present.
474 sprintf(md->disk->disk_name, "mmcblk%d", devidx);
476 blk_queue_hardsect_size(md->queue.queue, 1 << md->block_bits);
479 * The CSD capacity field is in units of read_blkbits.
480 * set_capacity takes units of 512 bytes.
482 set_capacity(md->disk, card->csd.capacity << (card->csd.read_blkbits - 9));
494 mmc_blk_set_blksize(struct mmc_blk_data *md, struct mmc_card *card)
496 struct mmc_command cmd;
499 mmc_card_claim_host(card);
500 cmd.opcode = MMC_SET_BLOCKLEN;
501 cmd.arg = 1 << md->block_bits;
502 cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_AC;
503 err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(card->host, &cmd, 5);
504 mmc_card_release_host(card);
507 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: unable to set block size to %d: %d\n",
508 md->disk->disk_name, cmd.arg, err);
515 static int mmc_blk_probe(struct mmc_card *card)
517 struct mmc_blk_data *md;
521 * Check that the card supports the command class(es) we need.
523 if (!(card->csd.cmdclass & CCC_BLOCK_READ))
526 md = mmc_blk_alloc(card);
530 err = mmc_blk_set_blksize(md, card);
534 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: %s %s %lluKiB %s\n",
535 md->disk->disk_name, mmc_card_id(card), mmc_card_name(card),
536 (unsigned long long)(get_capacity(md->disk) >> 1),
537 md->read_only ? "(ro)" : "");
539 mmc_set_drvdata(card, md);
549 static void mmc_blk_remove(struct mmc_card *card)
551 struct mmc_blk_data *md = mmc_get_drvdata(card);
556 del_gendisk(md->disk);
559 * I think this is needed.
561 md->disk->queue = NULL;
563 devidx = md->disk->first_minor >> MMC_SHIFT;
564 __clear_bit(devidx, dev_use);
568 mmc_set_drvdata(card, NULL);
572 static int mmc_blk_suspend(struct mmc_card *card, pm_message_t state)
574 struct mmc_blk_data *md = mmc_get_drvdata(card);
577 mmc_queue_suspend(&md->queue);
582 static int mmc_blk_resume(struct mmc_card *card)
584 struct mmc_blk_data *md = mmc_get_drvdata(card);
587 mmc_blk_set_blksize(md, card);
588 mmc_queue_resume(&md->queue);
593 #define mmc_blk_suspend NULL
594 #define mmc_blk_resume NULL
597 static struct mmc_driver mmc_driver = {
601 .probe = mmc_blk_probe,
602 .remove = mmc_blk_remove,
603 .suspend = mmc_blk_suspend,
604 .resume = mmc_blk_resume,
607 static int __init mmc_blk_init(void)
611 res = register_blkdev(major, "mmc");
613 printk(KERN_WARNING "Unable to get major %d for MMC media: %d\n",
620 return mmc_register_driver(&mmc_driver);
626 static void __exit mmc_blk_exit(void)
628 mmc_unregister_driver(&mmc_driver);
629 unregister_blkdev(major, "mmc");
632 module_init(mmc_blk_init);
633 module_exit(mmc_blk_exit);
635 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
636 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Multimedia Card (MMC) block device driver");
638 module_param(major, int, 0444);
639 MODULE_PARM_DESC(major, "specify the major device number for MMC block driver");