1 #ifndef _LINUX_KERNEL_H
2 #define _LINUX_KERNEL_H
5 * 'kernel.h' contains some often-used function prototypes etc
11 #include <linux/linkage.h>
12 #include <linux/stddef.h>
13 #include <linux/types.h>
14 #include <linux/compiler.h>
15 #include <linux/bitops.h>
16 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
19 extern const char linux_banner[];
21 #define INT_MAX ((int)(~0U>>1))
22 #define INT_MIN (-INT_MAX - 1)
23 #define UINT_MAX (~0U)
24 #define LONG_MAX ((long)(~0UL>>1))
25 #define LONG_MIN (-LONG_MAX - 1)
26 #define ULONG_MAX (~0UL)
28 #define STACK_MAGIC 0xdeadbeef
30 #define ARRAY_SIZE(x) (sizeof(x) / sizeof((x)[0]))
31 #define ALIGN(x,a) (((x)+(a)-1)&~((a)-1))
33 #define KERN_EMERG "<0>" /* system is unusable */
34 #define KERN_ALERT "<1>" /* action must be taken immediately */
35 #define KERN_CRIT "<2>" /* critical conditions */
36 #define KERN_ERR "<3>" /* error conditions */
37 #define KERN_WARNING "<4>" /* warning conditions */
38 #define KERN_NOTICE "<5>" /* normal but significant condition */
39 #define KERN_INFO "<6>" /* informational */
40 #define KERN_DEBUG "<7>" /* debug-level messages */
42 extern int console_printk[];
44 #define console_loglevel (console_printk[0])
45 #define default_message_loglevel (console_printk[1])
46 #define minimum_console_loglevel (console_printk[2])
47 #define default_console_loglevel (console_printk[3])
52 * might_sleep - annotation for functions that can sleep
54 * this macro will print a stack trace if it is executed in an atomic
55 * context (spinlock, irq-handler, ...).
57 * This is a useful debugging help to be able to catch problems early and not
58 * be biten later when the calling function happens to sleep when it is not
61 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK_SLEEP
62 #define might_sleep() __might_sleep(__FILE__, __LINE__)
63 #define might_sleep_if(cond) do { if (unlikely(cond)) might_sleep(); } while (0)
64 void __might_sleep(char *file, int line);
66 #define might_sleep() do {} while(0)
67 #define might_sleep_if(cond) do {} while (0)
72 (__x < 0) ? -__x : __x; \
77 (__x < 0) ? -__x : __x; \
80 extern struct notifier_block *panic_notifier_list;
81 extern long (*panic_blink)(long time);
82 NORET_TYPE void panic(const char * fmt, ...)
83 __attribute__ ((NORET_AND format (printf, 1, 2)));
84 fastcall NORET_TYPE void do_exit(long error_code)
86 NORET_TYPE void complete_and_exit(struct completion *, long)
88 extern unsigned long simple_strtoul(const char *,char **,unsigned int);
89 extern long simple_strtol(const char *,char **,unsigned int);
90 extern unsigned long long simple_strtoull(const char *,char **,unsigned int);
91 extern long long simple_strtoll(const char *,char **,unsigned int);
92 extern int sprintf(char * buf, const char * fmt, ...)
93 __attribute__ ((format (printf, 2, 3)));
94 extern int vsprintf(char *buf, const char *, va_list)
95 __attribute__ ((format (printf, 2, 0)));
96 extern int snprintf(char * buf, size_t size, const char * fmt, ...)
97 __attribute__ ((format (printf, 3, 4)));
98 extern int vsnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, va_list args)
99 __attribute__ ((format (printf, 3, 0)));
100 extern int scnprintf(char * buf, size_t size, const char * fmt, ...)
101 __attribute__ ((format (printf, 3, 4)));
102 extern int vscnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, va_list args)
103 __attribute__ ((format (printf, 3, 0)));
105 extern int sscanf(const char *, const char *, ...)
106 __attribute__ ((format (scanf, 2, 3)));
107 extern int vsscanf(const char *, const char *, va_list)
108 __attribute__ ((format (scanf, 2, 0)));
110 extern int get_option(char **str, int *pint);
111 extern char *get_options(const char *str, int nints, int *ints);
112 extern unsigned long long memparse(char *ptr, char **retptr);
114 extern int __kernel_text_address(unsigned long addr);
115 extern int kernel_text_address(unsigned long addr);
116 extern int session_of_pgrp(int pgrp);
118 asmlinkage int vprintk(const char *fmt, va_list args)
119 __attribute__ ((format (printf, 1, 0)));
120 asmlinkage int printk(const char * fmt, ...)
121 __attribute__ ((format (printf, 1, 2)));
123 unsigned long int_sqrt(unsigned long);
125 static inline int __attribute_pure__ long_log2(unsigned long x)
128 for (x >>= 1; x > 0; x >>= 1)
133 static inline unsigned long __attribute_const__ roundup_pow_of_two(unsigned long x)
135 return (1UL << fls(x - 1));
138 extern int printk_ratelimit(void);
139 extern int __printk_ratelimit(int ratelimit_jiffies, int ratelimit_burst);
141 static inline void console_silent(void)
143 console_loglevel = 0;
146 static inline void console_verbose(void)
148 if (console_loglevel)
149 console_loglevel = 15;
152 extern void bust_spinlocks(int yes);
153 extern int oops_in_progress; /* If set, an oops, panic(), BUG() or die() is in progress */
154 extern int panic_timeout;
155 extern int panic_on_oops;
157 extern const char *print_tainted(void);
158 extern void add_taint(unsigned);
160 /* Values used for system_state */
161 extern enum system_states {
169 #define TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE (1<<0)
170 #define TAINT_FORCED_MODULE (1<<1)
171 #define TAINT_UNSAFE_SMP (1<<2)
172 #define TAINT_FORCED_RMMOD (1<<3)
173 #define TAINT_MACHINE_CHECK (1<<4)
174 #define TAINT_BAD_PAGE (1<<5)
176 extern void dump_stack(void);
179 #define pr_debug(fmt,arg...) \
180 printk(KERN_DEBUG fmt,##arg)
182 #define pr_debug(fmt,arg...) \
186 #define pr_info(fmt,arg...) \
187 printk(KERN_INFO fmt,##arg)
190 * Display an IP address in readable format.
193 #define NIPQUAD(addr) \
194 ((unsigned char *)&addr)[0], \
195 ((unsigned char *)&addr)[1], \
196 ((unsigned char *)&addr)[2], \
197 ((unsigned char *)&addr)[3]
200 ntohs((addr).s6_addr16[0]), \
201 ntohs((addr).s6_addr16[1]), \
202 ntohs((addr).s6_addr16[2]), \
203 ntohs((addr).s6_addr16[3]), \
204 ntohs((addr).s6_addr16[4]), \
205 ntohs((addr).s6_addr16[5]), \
206 ntohs((addr).s6_addr16[6]), \
207 ntohs((addr).s6_addr16[7])
209 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN)
210 #define HIPQUAD(addr) \
211 ((unsigned char *)&addr)[3], \
212 ((unsigned char *)&addr)[2], \
213 ((unsigned char *)&addr)[1], \
214 ((unsigned char *)&addr)[0]
215 #elif defined(__BIG_ENDIAN)
216 #define HIPQUAD NIPQUAD
218 #error "Please fix asm/byteorder.h"
219 #endif /* __LITTLE_ENDIAN */
222 * min()/max() macros that also do
223 * strict type-checking.. See the
224 * "unnecessary" pointer comparison.
226 #define min(x,y) ({ \
227 typeof(x) _x = (x); \
228 typeof(y) _y = (y); \
229 (void) (&_x == &_y); \
230 _x < _y ? _x : _y; })
232 #define max(x,y) ({ \
233 typeof(x) _x = (x); \
234 typeof(y) _y = (y); \
235 (void) (&_x == &_y); \
236 _x > _y ? _x : _y; })
239 * ..and if you can't take the strict
240 * types, you can specify one yourself.
242 * Or not use min/max at all, of course.
244 #define min_t(type,x,y) \
245 ({ type __x = (x); type __y = (y); __x < __y ? __x: __y; })
246 #define max_t(type,x,y) \
247 ({ type __x = (x); type __y = (y); __x > __y ? __x: __y; })
251 * container_of - cast a member of a structure out to the containing structure
253 * @ptr: the pointer to the member.
254 * @type: the type of the container struct this is embedded in.
255 * @member: the name of the member within the struct.
258 #define container_of(ptr, type, member) ({ \
259 const typeof( ((type *)0)->member ) *__mptr = (ptr); \
260 (type *)( (char *)__mptr - offsetof(type,member) );})
263 * Check at compile time that something is of a particular type.
264 * Always evaluates to 1 so you may use it easily in comparisons.
266 #define typecheck(type,x) \
268 typeof(x) __dummy2; \
269 (void)(&__dummy == &__dummy2); \
273 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
275 #define SI_LOAD_SHIFT 16
277 long uptime; /* Seconds since boot */
278 unsigned long loads[3]; /* 1, 5, and 15 minute load averages */
279 unsigned long totalram; /* Total usable main memory size */
280 unsigned long freeram; /* Available memory size */
281 unsigned long sharedram; /* Amount of shared memory */
282 unsigned long bufferram; /* Memory used by buffers */
283 unsigned long totalswap; /* Total swap space size */
284 unsigned long freeswap; /* swap space still available */
285 unsigned short procs; /* Number of current processes */
286 unsigned short pad; /* explicit padding for m68k */
287 unsigned long totalhigh; /* Total high memory size */
288 unsigned long freehigh; /* Available high memory size */
289 unsigned int mem_unit; /* Memory unit size in bytes */
290 char _f[20-2*sizeof(long)-sizeof(int)]; /* Padding: libc5 uses this.. */
293 extern void BUILD_BUG(void);
294 #define BUILD_BUG_ON(condition) do { if (condition) BUILD_BUG(); } while(0)
297 extern int randomize_va_space;
299 #define randomize_va_space 1
302 /* Trap pasters of __FUNCTION__ at compile-time */
303 #if __GNUC__ > 2 || __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 95
304 #define __FUNCTION__ (__func__)