2 * Copyright (C) 2007 Oracle. All rights reserved.
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
6 * License v2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
8 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
9 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
10 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
11 * General Public License for more details.
13 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
14 * License along with this program; if not, write to the
15 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
16 * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
20 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
21 #include <linux/highmem.h>
22 #include <linux/time.h>
23 #include <linux/init.h>
24 #include <linux/string.h>
25 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
26 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
27 #include <linux/mpage.h>
28 #include <linux/swap.h>
29 #include <linux/writeback.h>
30 #include <linux/statfs.h>
31 #include <linux/compat.h>
34 #include "transaction.h"
35 #include "btrfs_inode.h"
37 #include "print-tree.h"
43 /* simple helper to fault in pages and copy. This should go away
44 * and be replaced with calls into generic code.
46 static noinline int btrfs_copy_from_user(loff_t pos, int num_pages,
48 struct page **prepared_pages,
49 const char __user *buf)
53 int offset = pos & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
55 for (i = 0; i < num_pages && write_bytes > 0; i++, offset = 0) {
56 size_t count = min_t(size_t,
57 PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - offset, write_bytes);
58 struct page *page = prepared_pages[i];
59 fault_in_pages_readable(buf, count);
61 /* Copy data from userspace to the current page */
63 page_fault = __copy_from_user(page_address(page) + offset,
65 /* Flush processor's dcache for this page */
66 flush_dcache_page(page);
74 return page_fault ? -EFAULT : 0;
78 * unlocks pages after btrfs_file_write is done with them
80 static noinline void btrfs_drop_pages(struct page **pages, size_t num_pages)
83 for (i = 0; i < num_pages; i++) {
86 /* page checked is some magic around finding pages that
87 * have been modified without going through btrfs_set_page_dirty
90 ClearPageChecked(pages[i]);
91 unlock_page(pages[i]);
92 mark_page_accessed(pages[i]);
93 page_cache_release(pages[i]);
98 * after copy_from_user, pages need to be dirtied and we need to make
99 * sure holes are created between the current EOF and the start of
100 * any next extents (if required).
102 * this also makes the decision about creating an inline extent vs
103 * doing real data extents, marking pages dirty and delalloc as required.
105 static noinline int dirty_and_release_pages(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
106 struct btrfs_root *root,
115 struct inode *inode = fdentry(file)->d_inode;
116 struct extent_io_tree *io_tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree;
120 u64 end_of_last_block;
121 u64 end_pos = pos + write_bytes;
122 loff_t isize = i_size_read(inode);
124 start_pos = pos & ~((u64)root->sectorsize - 1);
125 num_bytes = (write_bytes + pos - start_pos +
126 root->sectorsize - 1) & ~((u64)root->sectorsize - 1);
128 end_of_last_block = start_pos + num_bytes - 1;
130 lock_extent(io_tree, start_pos, end_of_last_block, GFP_NOFS);
131 trans = btrfs_join_transaction(root, 1);
136 btrfs_set_trans_block_group(trans, inode);
139 set_extent_uptodate(io_tree, start_pos, end_of_last_block, GFP_NOFS);
141 /* check for reserved extents on each page, we don't want
142 * to reset the delalloc bit on things that already have
145 btrfs_set_extent_delalloc(inode, start_pos, end_of_last_block);
146 for (i = 0; i < num_pages; i++) {
147 struct page *p = pages[i];
152 if (end_pos > isize) {
153 i_size_write(inode, end_pos);
154 btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, inode);
156 err = btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
158 unlock_extent(io_tree, start_pos, end_of_last_block, GFP_NOFS);
163 * this drops all the extents in the cache that intersect the range
164 * [start, end]. Existing extents are split as required.
166 int btrfs_drop_extent_cache(struct inode *inode, u64 start, u64 end,
169 struct extent_map *em;
170 struct extent_map *split = NULL;
171 struct extent_map *split2 = NULL;
172 struct extent_map_tree *em_tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->extent_tree;
173 u64 len = end - start + 1;
179 WARN_ON(end < start);
180 if (end == (u64)-1) {
186 split = alloc_extent_map(GFP_NOFS);
188 split2 = alloc_extent_map(GFP_NOFS);
190 spin_lock(&em_tree->lock);
191 em = lookup_extent_mapping(em_tree, start, len);
193 spin_unlock(&em_tree->lock);
197 if (skip_pinned && test_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_PINNED, &em->flags)) {
198 spin_unlock(&em_tree->lock);
199 if (em->start <= start &&
200 (!testend || em->start + em->len >= start + len)) {
204 if (start < em->start) {
205 len = em->start - start;
207 len = start + len - (em->start + em->len);
208 start = em->start + em->len;
213 compressed = test_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_COMPRESSED, &em->flags);
214 clear_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_PINNED, &em->flags);
215 remove_extent_mapping(em_tree, em);
217 if (em->block_start < EXTENT_MAP_LAST_BYTE &&
219 split->start = em->start;
220 split->len = start - em->start;
221 split->orig_start = em->orig_start;
222 split->block_start = em->block_start;
225 split->block_len = em->block_len;
227 split->block_len = split->len;
229 split->bdev = em->bdev;
230 split->flags = flags;
231 ret = add_extent_mapping(em_tree, split);
233 free_extent_map(split);
237 if (em->block_start < EXTENT_MAP_LAST_BYTE &&
238 testend && em->start + em->len > start + len) {
239 u64 diff = start + len - em->start;
241 split->start = start + len;
242 split->len = em->start + em->len - (start + len);
243 split->bdev = em->bdev;
244 split->flags = flags;
247 split->block_len = em->block_len;
248 split->block_start = em->block_start;
249 split->orig_start = em->orig_start;
251 split->block_len = split->len;
252 split->block_start = em->block_start + diff;
253 split->orig_start = split->start;
256 ret = add_extent_mapping(em_tree, split);
258 free_extent_map(split);
261 spin_unlock(&em_tree->lock);
265 /* once for the tree*/
269 free_extent_map(split);
271 free_extent_map(split2);
275 int btrfs_check_file(struct btrfs_root *root, struct inode *inode)
279 struct btrfs_path *path;
280 struct btrfs_key found_key;
281 struct extent_buffer *leaf;
282 struct btrfs_file_extent_item *extent;
291 path = btrfs_alloc_path();
292 ret = btrfs_lookup_file_extent(NULL, root, path, inode->i_ino,
295 nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(path->nodes[0]);
296 if (path->slots[0] >= nritems) {
297 ret = btrfs_next_leaf(root, path);
300 nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(path->nodes[0]);
302 slot = path->slots[0];
303 leaf = path->nodes[0];
304 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &found_key, slot);
305 if (found_key.objectid != inode->i_ino)
307 if (found_key.type != BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY)
310 if (found_key.offset < last_offset) {
312 btrfs_print_leaf(root, leaf);
313 printk(KERN_ERR "inode %lu found offset %llu "
314 "expected %llu\n", inode->i_ino,
315 (unsigned long long)found_key.offset,
316 (unsigned long long)last_offset);
320 extent = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, slot,
321 struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
322 found_type = btrfs_file_extent_type(leaf, extent);
323 if (found_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_REG) {
324 extent_end = found_key.offset +
325 btrfs_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, extent);
326 } else if (found_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE) {
327 struct btrfs_item *item;
328 item = btrfs_item_nr(leaf, slot);
329 extent_end = found_key.offset +
330 btrfs_file_extent_inline_len(leaf, extent);
331 extent_end = (extent_end + root->sectorsize - 1) &
332 ~((u64)root->sectorsize - 1);
334 last_offset = extent_end;
337 if (0 && last_offset < inode->i_size) {
339 btrfs_print_leaf(root, leaf);
340 printk(KERN_ERR "inode %lu found offset %llu size %llu\n",
341 inode->i_ino, (unsigned long long)last_offset,
342 (unsigned long long)inode->i_size);
347 btrfs_free_path(path);
353 * this is very complex, but the basic idea is to drop all extents
354 * in the range start - end. hint_block is filled in with a block number
355 * that would be a good hint to the block allocator for this file.
357 * If an extent intersects the range but is not entirely inside the range
358 * it is either truncated or split. Anything entirely inside the range
359 * is deleted from the tree.
361 * inline_limit is used to tell this code which offsets in the file to keep
362 * if they contain inline extents.
364 noinline int btrfs_drop_extents(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
365 struct btrfs_root *root, struct inode *inode,
366 u64 start, u64 end, u64 inline_limit, u64 *hint_byte)
369 u64 locked_end = end;
370 u64 search_start = start;
377 u16 other_encoding = 0;
380 struct extent_buffer *leaf;
381 struct btrfs_file_extent_item *extent;
382 struct btrfs_path *path;
383 struct btrfs_key key;
384 struct btrfs_file_extent_item old;
395 btrfs_drop_extent_cache(inode, start, end - 1, 0);
397 path = btrfs_alloc_path();
402 btrfs_release_path(root, path);
403 ret = btrfs_lookup_file_extent(trans, root, path, inode->i_ino,
408 if (path->slots[0] == 0) {
425 leaf = path->nodes[0];
426 slot = path->slots[0];
428 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, slot);
429 if (btrfs_key_type(&key) == BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY &&
433 if (btrfs_key_type(&key) > BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY ||
434 key.objectid != inode->i_ino) {
438 search_start = max(key.offset, start);
441 if (btrfs_key_type(&key) == BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY) {
442 extent = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, slot,
443 struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
444 found_type = btrfs_file_extent_type(leaf, extent);
445 compression = btrfs_file_extent_compression(leaf,
447 encryption = btrfs_file_extent_encryption(leaf,
449 other_encoding = btrfs_file_extent_other_encoding(leaf,
451 if (found_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_REG ||
452 found_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_PREALLOC) {
454 btrfs_file_extent_disk_bytenr(leaf,
457 *hint_byte = extent_end;
459 extent_end = key.offset +
460 btrfs_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, extent);
461 ram_bytes = btrfs_file_extent_ram_bytes(leaf,
464 } else if (found_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE) {
466 extent_end = key.offset +
467 btrfs_file_extent_inline_len(leaf, extent);
470 extent_end = search_start;
473 /* we found nothing we can drop */
474 if ((!found_extent && !found_inline) ||
475 search_start >= extent_end) {
478 nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(leaf);
479 if (slot >= nritems - 1) {
480 nextret = btrfs_next_leaf(root, path);
490 if (end <= extent_end && start >= key.offset && found_inline)
491 *hint_byte = EXTENT_MAP_INLINE;
494 read_extent_buffer(leaf, &old, (unsigned long)extent,
496 root_gen = btrfs_header_generation(leaf);
497 root_owner = btrfs_header_owner(leaf);
498 leaf_start = leaf->start;
501 if (end < extent_end && end >= key.offset) {
503 if (found_inline && start <= key.offset)
507 if (bookend && found_extent) {
508 if (locked_end < extent_end) {
509 ret = try_lock_extent(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree,
510 locked_end, extent_end - 1,
513 btrfs_release_path(root, path);
514 lock_extent(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree,
515 locked_end, extent_end - 1,
517 locked_end = extent_end;
520 locked_end = extent_end;
522 orig_parent = path->nodes[0]->start;
523 disk_bytenr = le64_to_cpu(old.disk_bytenr);
524 if (disk_bytenr != 0) {
525 ret = btrfs_inc_extent_ref(trans, root,
527 le64_to_cpu(old.disk_num_bytes),
528 orig_parent, root->root_key.objectid,
529 trans->transid, inode->i_ino);
535 u64 mask = root->sectorsize - 1;
536 search_start = (extent_end + mask) & ~mask;
538 search_start = extent_end;
540 /* truncate existing extent */
541 if (start > key.offset) {
545 WARN_ON(start & (root->sectorsize - 1));
547 new_num = start - key.offset;
548 old_num = btrfs_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf,
551 btrfs_file_extent_disk_bytenr(leaf,
553 if (btrfs_file_extent_disk_bytenr(leaf,
555 inode_sub_bytes(inode, old_num -
558 btrfs_set_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf,
560 btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
561 } else if (key.offset < inline_limit &&
562 (end > extent_end) &&
563 (inline_limit < extent_end)) {
565 new_size = btrfs_file_extent_calc_inline_size(
566 inline_limit - key.offset);
567 inode_sub_bytes(inode, extent_end -
569 btrfs_set_file_extent_ram_bytes(leaf, extent,
571 if (!compression && !encryption) {
572 btrfs_truncate_item(trans, root, path,
577 /* delete the entire extent */
580 inode_sub_bytes(inode, extent_end -
582 ret = btrfs_del_item(trans, root, path);
583 /* TODO update progress marker and return */
586 btrfs_release_path(root, path);
587 /* the extent will be freed later */
589 if (bookend && found_inline && start <= key.offset) {
591 new_size = btrfs_file_extent_calc_inline_size(
593 inode_sub_bytes(inode, end - key.offset);
594 btrfs_set_file_extent_ram_bytes(leaf, extent,
596 if (!compression && !encryption)
597 ret = btrfs_truncate_item(trans, root, path,
601 /* create bookend, splitting the extent in two */
602 if (bookend && found_extent) {
603 struct btrfs_key ins;
604 ins.objectid = inode->i_ino;
606 btrfs_set_key_type(&ins, BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY);
608 btrfs_release_path(root, path);
609 ret = btrfs_insert_empty_item(trans, root, path, &ins,
613 leaf = path->nodes[0];
614 extent = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
615 struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
616 write_extent_buffer(leaf, &old,
617 (unsigned long)extent, sizeof(old));
619 btrfs_set_file_extent_compression(leaf, extent,
621 btrfs_set_file_extent_encryption(leaf, extent,
623 btrfs_set_file_extent_other_encoding(leaf, extent,
625 btrfs_set_file_extent_offset(leaf, extent,
626 le64_to_cpu(old.offset) + end - key.offset);
627 WARN_ON(le64_to_cpu(old.num_bytes) <
629 btrfs_set_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, extent,
633 * set the ram bytes to the size of the full extent
634 * before splitting. This is a worst case flag,
635 * but its the best we can do because we don't know
636 * how splitting affects compression
638 btrfs_set_file_extent_ram_bytes(leaf, extent,
640 btrfs_set_file_extent_type(leaf, extent, found_type);
642 btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(path->nodes[0]);
644 if (disk_bytenr != 0) {
645 ret = btrfs_update_extent_ref(trans, root,
646 disk_bytenr, orig_parent,
648 root->root_key.objectid,
649 trans->transid, ins.objectid);
653 btrfs_release_path(root, path);
654 if (disk_bytenr != 0)
655 inode_add_bytes(inode, extent_end - end);
658 if (found_extent && !keep) {
659 u64 old_disk_bytenr = le64_to_cpu(old.disk_bytenr);
661 if (old_disk_bytenr != 0) {
662 inode_sub_bytes(inode,
663 le64_to_cpu(old.num_bytes));
664 ret = btrfs_free_extent(trans, root,
666 le64_to_cpu(old.disk_num_bytes),
667 leaf_start, root_owner,
668 root_gen, key.objectid, 0);
670 *hint_byte = old_disk_bytenr;
674 if (search_start >= end) {
680 btrfs_free_path(path);
681 if (locked_end > end) {
682 unlock_extent(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, end, locked_end - 1,
685 btrfs_check_file(root, inode);
689 static int extent_mergeable(struct extent_buffer *leaf, int slot,
690 u64 objectid, u64 bytenr, u64 *start, u64 *end)
692 struct btrfs_file_extent_item *fi;
693 struct btrfs_key key;
696 if (slot < 0 || slot >= btrfs_header_nritems(leaf))
699 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, slot);
700 if (key.objectid != objectid || key.type != BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY)
703 fi = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, slot, struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
704 if (btrfs_file_extent_type(leaf, fi) != BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_REG ||
705 btrfs_file_extent_disk_bytenr(leaf, fi) != bytenr ||
706 btrfs_file_extent_compression(leaf, fi) ||
707 btrfs_file_extent_encryption(leaf, fi) ||
708 btrfs_file_extent_other_encoding(leaf, fi))
711 extent_end = key.offset + btrfs_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi);
712 if ((*start && *start != key.offset) || (*end && *end != extent_end))
721 * Mark extent in the range start - end as written.
723 * This changes extent type from 'pre-allocated' to 'regular'. If only
724 * part of extent is marked as written, the extent will be split into
727 int btrfs_mark_extent_written(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
728 struct btrfs_root *root,
729 struct inode *inode, u64 start, u64 end)
731 struct extent_buffer *leaf;
732 struct btrfs_path *path;
733 struct btrfs_file_extent_item *fi;
734 struct btrfs_key key;
742 u64 locked_end = end;
748 btrfs_drop_extent_cache(inode, start, end - 1, 0);
750 path = btrfs_alloc_path();
753 key.objectid = inode->i_ino;
754 key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY;
758 key.offset = split - 1;
760 ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, &key, path, -1, 1);
761 if (ret > 0 && path->slots[0] > 0)
764 leaf = path->nodes[0];
765 btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, path->slots[0]);
766 BUG_ON(key.objectid != inode->i_ino ||
767 key.type != BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY);
768 fi = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
769 struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
770 extent_type = btrfs_file_extent_type(leaf, fi);
771 BUG_ON(extent_type != BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_PREALLOC);
772 extent_end = key.offset + btrfs_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi);
773 BUG_ON(key.offset > start || extent_end < end);
775 bytenr = btrfs_file_extent_disk_bytenr(leaf, fi);
776 num_bytes = btrfs_file_extent_disk_num_bytes(leaf, fi);
777 extent_offset = btrfs_file_extent_offset(leaf, fi);
779 if (key.offset == start)
782 if (key.offset == start && extent_end == end) {
785 u64 leaf_owner = btrfs_header_owner(leaf);
786 u64 leaf_gen = btrfs_header_generation(leaf);
789 if (extent_mergeable(leaf, path->slots[0] + 1, inode->i_ino,
790 bytenr, &other_start, &other_end)) {
791 extent_end = other_end;
792 del_slot = path->slots[0] + 1;
794 ret = btrfs_free_extent(trans, root, bytenr, num_bytes,
795 leaf->start, leaf_owner,
796 leaf_gen, inode->i_ino, 0);
801 if (extent_mergeable(leaf, path->slots[0] - 1, inode->i_ino,
802 bytenr, &other_start, &other_end)) {
803 key.offset = other_start;
804 del_slot = path->slots[0];
806 ret = btrfs_free_extent(trans, root, bytenr, num_bytes,
807 leaf->start, leaf_owner,
808 leaf_gen, inode->i_ino, 0);
813 btrfs_set_file_extent_type(leaf, fi,
814 BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_REG);
818 fi = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, del_slot - 1,
819 struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
820 btrfs_set_file_extent_type(leaf, fi, BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_REG);
821 btrfs_set_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi,
822 extent_end - key.offset);
823 btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
825 ret = btrfs_del_items(trans, root, path, del_slot, del_nr);
828 } else if (split == start) {
829 if (locked_end < extent_end) {
830 ret = try_lock_extent(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree,
831 locked_end, extent_end - 1, GFP_NOFS);
833 btrfs_release_path(root, path);
834 lock_extent(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree,
835 locked_end, extent_end - 1, GFP_NOFS);
836 locked_end = extent_end;
839 locked_end = extent_end;
841 btrfs_set_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi, split - key.offset);
842 extent_offset += split - key.offset;
844 BUG_ON(key.offset != start);
845 btrfs_set_file_extent_offset(leaf, fi, extent_offset +
847 btrfs_set_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi, extent_end - split);
849 btrfs_set_item_key_safe(trans, root, path, &key);
853 if (extent_end == end) {
855 extent_type = BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_REG;
857 if (extent_end == end && split == start) {
860 if (extent_mergeable(leaf, path->slots[0] + 1, inode->i_ino,
861 bytenr, &other_start, &other_end)) {
863 fi = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
864 struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
866 btrfs_set_item_key_safe(trans, root, path, &key);
867 btrfs_set_file_extent_offset(leaf, fi, extent_offset);
868 btrfs_set_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi,
873 if (extent_end == end && split == end) {
876 if (extent_mergeable(leaf, path->slots[0] - 1 , inode->i_ino,
877 bytenr, &other_start, &other_end)) {
879 fi = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
880 struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
881 btrfs_set_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi, extent_end -
887 btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
889 orig_parent = leaf->start;
890 ret = btrfs_inc_extent_ref(trans, root, bytenr, num_bytes,
891 orig_parent, root->root_key.objectid,
892 trans->transid, inode->i_ino);
894 btrfs_release_path(root, path);
897 ret = btrfs_insert_empty_item(trans, root, path, &key, sizeof(*fi));
900 leaf = path->nodes[0];
901 fi = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
902 struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
903 btrfs_set_file_extent_generation(leaf, fi, trans->transid);
904 btrfs_set_file_extent_type(leaf, fi, extent_type);
905 btrfs_set_file_extent_disk_bytenr(leaf, fi, bytenr);
906 btrfs_set_file_extent_disk_num_bytes(leaf, fi, num_bytes);
907 btrfs_set_file_extent_offset(leaf, fi, extent_offset);
908 btrfs_set_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi, extent_end - key.offset);
909 btrfs_set_file_extent_ram_bytes(leaf, fi, num_bytes);
910 btrfs_set_file_extent_compression(leaf, fi, 0);
911 btrfs_set_file_extent_encryption(leaf, fi, 0);
912 btrfs_set_file_extent_other_encoding(leaf, fi, 0);
914 if (orig_parent != leaf->start) {
915 ret = btrfs_update_extent_ref(trans, root, bytenr,
916 orig_parent, leaf->start,
917 root->root_key.objectid,
918 trans->transid, inode->i_ino);
922 btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
923 btrfs_release_path(root, path);
924 if (split_end && split == start) {
928 if (locked_end > end) {
929 unlock_extent(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, end, locked_end - 1,
932 btrfs_free_path(path);
937 * this gets pages into the page cache and locks them down, it also properly
938 * waits for data=ordered extents to finish before allowing the pages to be
941 static noinline int prepare_pages(struct btrfs_root *root, struct file *file,
942 struct page **pages, size_t num_pages,
943 loff_t pos, unsigned long first_index,
944 unsigned long last_index, size_t write_bytes)
947 unsigned long index = pos >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
948 struct inode *inode = fdentry(file)->d_inode;
953 start_pos = pos & ~((u64)root->sectorsize - 1);
954 last_pos = ((u64)index + num_pages) << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
956 if (start_pos > inode->i_size) {
957 err = btrfs_cont_expand(inode, start_pos);
962 memset(pages, 0, num_pages * sizeof(struct page *));
964 for (i = 0; i < num_pages; i++) {
965 pages[i] = grab_cache_page(inode->i_mapping, index + i);
970 wait_on_page_writeback(pages[i]);
972 if (start_pos < inode->i_size) {
973 struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered;
974 lock_extent(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree,
975 start_pos, last_pos - 1, GFP_NOFS);
976 ordered = btrfs_lookup_first_ordered_extent(inode,
979 ordered->file_offset + ordered->len > start_pos &&
980 ordered->file_offset < last_pos) {
981 btrfs_put_ordered_extent(ordered);
982 unlock_extent(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree,
983 start_pos, last_pos - 1, GFP_NOFS);
984 for (i = 0; i < num_pages; i++) {
985 unlock_page(pages[i]);
986 page_cache_release(pages[i]);
988 btrfs_wait_ordered_range(inode, start_pos,
989 last_pos - start_pos);
993 btrfs_put_ordered_extent(ordered);
995 clear_extent_bits(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, start_pos,
996 last_pos - 1, EXTENT_DIRTY | EXTENT_DELALLOC,
998 unlock_extent(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree,
999 start_pos, last_pos - 1, GFP_NOFS);
1001 for (i = 0; i < num_pages; i++) {
1002 clear_page_dirty_for_io(pages[i]);
1003 set_page_extent_mapped(pages[i]);
1004 WARN_ON(!PageLocked(pages[i]));
1009 static ssize_t btrfs_file_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
1010 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
1014 ssize_t num_written = 0;
1017 struct inode *inode = fdentry(file)->d_inode;
1018 struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
1019 struct page **pages = NULL;
1021 struct page *pinned[2];
1022 unsigned long first_index;
1023 unsigned long last_index;
1026 will_write = ((file->f_flags & O_SYNC) || IS_SYNC(inode) ||
1027 (file->f_flags & O_DIRECT));
1029 nrptrs = min((count + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1) / PAGE_CACHE_SIZE,
1030 PAGE_CACHE_SIZE / (sizeof(struct page *)));
1037 vfs_check_frozen(inode->i_sb, SB_FREEZE_WRITE);
1038 current->backing_dev_info = inode->i_mapping->backing_dev_info;
1039 err = generic_write_checks(file, &pos, &count, S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode));
1045 err = file_remove_suid(file);
1048 file_update_time(file);
1050 pages = kmalloc(nrptrs * sizeof(struct page *), GFP_KERNEL);
1052 mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
1053 BTRFS_I(inode)->sequence++;
1054 first_index = pos >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
1055 last_index = (pos + count) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
1058 * there are lots of better ways to do this, but this code
1059 * makes sure the first and last page in the file range are
1060 * up to date and ready for cow
1062 if ((pos & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1))) {
1063 pinned[0] = grab_cache_page(inode->i_mapping, first_index);
1064 if (!PageUptodate(pinned[0])) {
1065 ret = btrfs_readpage(NULL, pinned[0]);
1067 wait_on_page_locked(pinned[0]);
1069 unlock_page(pinned[0]);
1072 if ((pos + count) & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1)) {
1073 pinned[1] = grab_cache_page(inode->i_mapping, last_index);
1074 if (!PageUptodate(pinned[1])) {
1075 ret = btrfs_readpage(NULL, pinned[1]);
1077 wait_on_page_locked(pinned[1]);
1079 unlock_page(pinned[1]);
1084 size_t offset = pos & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
1085 size_t write_bytes = min(count, nrptrs *
1086 (size_t)PAGE_CACHE_SIZE -
1088 size_t num_pages = (write_bytes + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1) >>
1091 WARN_ON(num_pages > nrptrs);
1092 memset(pages, 0, sizeof(struct page *) * nrptrs);
1094 ret = btrfs_check_data_free_space(root, inode, write_bytes);
1098 ret = prepare_pages(root, file, pages, num_pages,
1099 pos, first_index, last_index,
1102 btrfs_free_reserved_data_space(root, inode,
1107 ret = btrfs_copy_from_user(pos, num_pages,
1108 write_bytes, pages, buf);
1110 btrfs_free_reserved_data_space(root, inode,
1112 btrfs_drop_pages(pages, num_pages);
1116 ret = dirty_and_release_pages(NULL, root, file, pages,
1117 num_pages, pos, write_bytes);
1118 btrfs_drop_pages(pages, num_pages);
1120 btrfs_free_reserved_data_space(root, inode,
1126 btrfs_fdatawrite_range(inode->i_mapping, pos,
1127 pos + write_bytes - 1,
1130 balance_dirty_pages_ratelimited_nr(inode->i_mapping,
1133 (root->leafsize >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT) + 1)
1134 btrfs_btree_balance_dirty(root, 1);
1135 btrfs_throttle(root);
1139 count -= write_bytes;
1141 num_written += write_bytes;
1146 mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
1153 page_cache_release(pinned[0]);
1155 page_cache_release(pinned[1]);
1158 if (num_written > 0 && will_write) {
1159 struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
1161 err = btrfs_wait_ordered_range(inode, start_pos, num_written);
1165 if ((file->f_flags & O_SYNC) || IS_SYNC(inode)) {
1166 trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1);
1167 ret = btrfs_log_dentry_safe(trans, root,
1170 btrfs_sync_log(trans, root);
1171 btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
1173 btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, root);
1176 if (file->f_flags & O_DIRECT) {
1177 invalidate_mapping_pages(inode->i_mapping,
1178 start_pos >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT,
1179 (start_pos + num_written - 1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT);
1182 current->backing_dev_info = NULL;
1183 return num_written ? num_written : err;
1186 int btrfs_release_file(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
1188 if (filp->private_data)
1189 btrfs_ioctl_trans_end(filp);
1194 * fsync call for both files and directories. This logs the inode into
1195 * the tree log instead of forcing full commits whenever possible.
1197 * It needs to call filemap_fdatawait so that all ordered extent updates are
1198 * in the metadata btree are up to date for copying to the log.
1200 * It drops the inode mutex before doing the tree log commit. This is an
1201 * important optimization for directories because holding the mutex prevents
1202 * new operations on the dir while we write to disk.
1204 int btrfs_sync_file(struct file *file, struct dentry *dentry, int datasync)
1206 struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
1207 struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
1209 struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
1212 * check the transaction that last modified this inode
1213 * and see if its already been committed
1215 if (!BTRFS_I(inode)->last_trans)
1218 mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
1219 if (BTRFS_I(inode)->last_trans <=
1220 root->fs_info->last_trans_committed) {
1221 BTRFS_I(inode)->last_trans = 0;
1222 mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
1225 mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
1228 filemap_fdatawrite(inode->i_mapping);
1229 btrfs_wait_ordered_range(inode, 0, (u64)-1);
1233 * ok we haven't committed the transaction yet, lets do a commit
1235 if (file && file->private_data)
1236 btrfs_ioctl_trans_end(file);
1238 trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1);
1244 ret = btrfs_log_dentry_safe(trans, root, dentry);
1248 /* we've logged all the items and now have a consistent
1249 * version of the file in the log. It is possible that
1250 * someone will come in and modify the file, but that's
1251 * fine because the log is consistent on disk, and we
1252 * have references to all of the file's extents
1254 * It is possible that someone will come in and log the
1255 * file again, but that will end up using the synchronization
1256 * inside btrfs_sync_log to keep things safe.
1258 mutex_unlock(&dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
1261 ret = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, root);
1263 btrfs_sync_log(trans, root);
1264 ret = btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
1266 mutex_lock(&dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
1268 return ret > 0 ? EIO : ret;
1271 static struct vm_operations_struct btrfs_file_vm_ops = {
1272 .fault = filemap_fault,
1273 .page_mkwrite = btrfs_page_mkwrite,
1276 static int btrfs_file_mmap(struct file *filp, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
1278 vma->vm_ops = &btrfs_file_vm_ops;
1279 file_accessed(filp);
1283 struct file_operations btrfs_file_operations = {
1284 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
1285 .read = do_sync_read,
1286 .aio_read = generic_file_aio_read,
1287 .splice_read = generic_file_splice_read,
1288 .write = btrfs_file_write,
1289 .mmap = btrfs_file_mmap,
1290 .open = generic_file_open,
1291 .release = btrfs_release_file,
1292 .fsync = btrfs_sync_file,
1293 .unlocked_ioctl = btrfs_ioctl,
1294 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1295 .compat_ioctl = btrfs_ioctl,