git.oblomov.eu Git - linux-2.6/blob - arch/x86/kvm/x86_emulate.c

   1 /******************************************************************************
   2  * x86_emulate.c
   3  *
   4  * Generic x86 (32-bit and 64-bit) instruction decoder and emulator.
   5  *
   6  * Copyright (c) 2005 Keir Fraser
   7  *
   8  * Linux coding style, mod r/m decoder, segment base fixes, real-mode
   9  * privileged instructions:
  10  *
  11  * Copyright (C) 2006 Qumranet
  12  *
  13  *   Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
  14  *   Yaniv Kamay <yaniv@qumranet.com>
  15  *
  16  * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2.  See
  17  * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
  18  *
  19  * From: xen-unstable 10676:af9809f51f81a3c43f276f00c81a52ef558afda4
  20  */
  21
  22 #ifndef __KERNEL__
  23 #include <stdio.h>
  24 #include <stdint.h>
  25 #include <public/xen.h>
  26 #define DPRINTF(_f, _a ...) printf(_f , ## _a)
  27 #else
  28 #include <linux/kvm_host.h>
  29 #define DPRINTF(x...) do {} while (0)
  30 #endif
  31 #include <linux/module.h>
  32 #include <asm/kvm_x86_emulate.h>
  33
  34 /*
  35  * Opcode effective-address decode tables.
  36  * Note that we only emulate instructions that have at least one memory
  37  * operand (excluding implicit stack references). We assume that stack
  38  * references and instruction fetches will never occur in special memory
  39  * areas that require emulation. So, for example, 'mov <imm>,<reg>' need
  40  * not be handled.
  41  */
  42
  43 /* Operand sizes: 8-bit operands or specified/overridden size. */
  44 #define ByteOp      (1<<0)      /* 8-bit operands. */
  45 /* Destination operand type. */
  46 #define ImplicitOps (1<<1)      /* Implicit in opcode. No generic decode. */
  47 #define DstReg      (2<<1)      /* Register operand. */
  48 #define DstMem      (3<<1)      /* Memory operand. */
  49 #define DstMask     (3<<1)
  50 /* Source operand type. */
  51 #define SrcNone     (0<<3)      /* No source operand. */
  52 #define SrcImplicit (0<<3)      /* Source operand is implicit in the opcode. */
  53 #define SrcReg      (1<<3)      /* Register operand. */
  54 #define SrcMem      (2<<3)      /* Memory operand. */
  55 #define SrcMem16    (3<<3)      /* Memory operand (16-bit). */
  56 #define SrcMem32    (4<<3)      /* Memory operand (32-bit). */
  57 #define SrcImm      (5<<3)      /* Immediate operand. */
  58 #define SrcImmByte  (6<<3)      /* 8-bit sign-extended immediate operand. */
  59 #define SrcMask     (7<<3)
  60 /* Generic ModRM decode. */
  61 #define ModRM       (1<<6)
  62 /* Destination is only written; never read. */
  63 #define Mov         (1<<7)
  64 #define BitOp       (1<<8)
  65 #define MemAbs      (1<<9)      /* Memory operand is absolute displacement */
  66 #define String      (1<<10)     /* String instruction (rep capable) */
  67 #define Stack       (1<<11)     /* Stack instruction (push/pop) */
  68
  69 static u16 opcode_table[256] = {
  70         /* 0x00 - 0x07 */
  71         ByteOp | DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM, DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM,
  72         ByteOp | DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM, DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM,
  73         0, 0, 0, 0,
  74         /* 0x08 - 0x0F */
  75         ByteOp | DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM, DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM,
  76         ByteOp | DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM, DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM,
  77         0, 0, 0, 0,
  78         /* 0x10 - 0x17 */
  79         ByteOp | DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM, DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM,
  80         ByteOp | DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM, DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM,
  81         0, 0, 0, 0,
  82         /* 0x18 - 0x1F */
  83         ByteOp | DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM, DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM,
  84         ByteOp | DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM, DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM,
  85         0, 0, 0, 0,
  86         /* 0x20 - 0x27 */
  87         ByteOp | DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM, DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM,
  88         ByteOp | DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM, DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM,
  89         SrcImmByte, SrcImm, 0, 0,
  90         /* 0x28 - 0x2F */
  91         ByteOp | DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM, DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM,
  92         ByteOp | DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM, DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM,
  93         0, 0, 0, 0,
  94         /* 0x30 - 0x37 */
  95         ByteOp | DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM, DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM,
  96         ByteOp | DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM, DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM,
  97         0, 0, 0, 0,
  98         /* 0x38 - 0x3F */
  99         ByteOp | DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM, DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM,
 100         ByteOp | DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM, DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM,
 101         0, 0, 0, 0,
 102         /* 0x40 - 0x47 */
 103         DstReg, DstReg, DstReg, DstReg, DstReg, DstReg, DstReg, DstReg,
 104         /* 0x48 - 0x4F */
 105         DstReg, DstReg, DstReg, DstReg, DstReg, DstReg, DstReg, DstReg,
 106         /* 0x50 - 0x57 */
 107         SrcReg | Stack, SrcReg | Stack, SrcReg | Stack, SrcReg | Stack,
 108         SrcReg | Stack, SrcReg | Stack, SrcReg | Stack, SrcReg | Stack,
 109         /* 0x58 - 0x5F */
 110         DstReg | Stack, DstReg | Stack, DstReg | Stack, DstReg | Stack,
 111         DstReg | Stack, DstReg | Stack, DstReg | Stack, DstReg | Stack,
 112         /* 0x60 - 0x67 */
 113         0, 0, 0, DstReg | SrcMem32 | ModRM | Mov /* movsxd (x86/64) */ ,
 114         0, 0, 0, 0,
 115         /* 0x68 - 0x6F */
 116         0, 0, ImplicitOps | Mov | Stack, 0,
 117         SrcNone  | ByteOp  | ImplicitOps, SrcNone  | ImplicitOps, /* insb, insw/insd */
 118         SrcNone  | ByteOp  | ImplicitOps, SrcNone  | ImplicitOps, /* outsb, outsw/outsd */
 119         /* 0x70 - 0x77 */
 120         ImplicitOps, ImplicitOps, ImplicitOps, ImplicitOps,
 121         ImplicitOps, ImplicitOps, ImplicitOps, ImplicitOps,
 122         /* 0x78 - 0x7F */
 123         ImplicitOps, ImplicitOps, ImplicitOps, ImplicitOps,
 124         ImplicitOps, ImplicitOps, ImplicitOps, ImplicitOps,
 125         /* 0x80 - 0x87 */
 126         ByteOp | DstMem | SrcImm | ModRM, DstMem | SrcImm | ModRM,
 127         ByteOp | DstMem | SrcImm | ModRM, DstMem | SrcImmByte | ModRM,
 128         ByteOp | DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM, DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM,
 129         ByteOp | DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM, DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM,
 130         /* 0x88 - 0x8F */
 131         ByteOp | DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM | Mov, DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM | Mov,
 132         ByteOp | DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM | Mov, DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM | Mov,
 133         0, ModRM | DstReg, 0, DstMem | SrcNone | ModRM | Mov | Stack,
 134         /* 0x90 - 0x9F */
 135         0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
 136         0, 0, 0, 0, ImplicitOps | Stack, ImplicitOps | Stack, 0, 0,
 137         /* 0xA0 - 0xA7 */
 138         ByteOp | DstReg | SrcMem | Mov | MemAbs, DstReg | SrcMem | Mov | MemAbs,
 139         ByteOp | DstMem | SrcReg | Mov | MemAbs, DstMem | SrcReg | Mov | MemAbs,
 140         ByteOp | ImplicitOps | Mov | String, ImplicitOps | Mov | String,
 141         ByteOp | ImplicitOps | String, ImplicitOps | String,
 142         /* 0xA8 - 0xAF */
 143         0, 0, ByteOp | ImplicitOps | Mov | String, ImplicitOps | Mov | String,
 144         ByteOp | ImplicitOps | Mov | String, ImplicitOps | Mov | String,
 145         ByteOp | ImplicitOps | String, ImplicitOps | String,
 146         /* 0xB0 - 0xBF */
 147         0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
 148         /* 0xC0 - 0xC7 */
 149         ByteOp | DstMem | SrcImm | ModRM, DstMem | SrcImmByte | ModRM,
 150         0, ImplicitOps | Stack, 0, 0,
 151         ByteOp | DstMem | SrcImm | ModRM | Mov, DstMem | SrcImm | ModRM | Mov,
 152         /* 0xC8 - 0xCF */
 153         0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
 154         /* 0xD0 - 0xD7 */
 155         ByteOp | DstMem | SrcImplicit | ModRM, DstMem | SrcImplicit | ModRM,
 156         ByteOp | DstMem | SrcImplicit | ModRM, DstMem | SrcImplicit | ModRM,
 157         0, 0, 0, 0,
 158         /* 0xD8 - 0xDF */
 159         0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
 160         /* 0xE0 - 0xE7 */
 161         0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
 162         /* 0xE8 - 0xEF */
 163         ImplicitOps | Stack, SrcImm|ImplicitOps, 0, SrcImmByte|ImplicitOps,
 164         0, 0, 0, 0,
 165         /* 0xF0 - 0xF7 */
 166         0, 0, 0, 0,
 167         ImplicitOps, ImplicitOps,
 168         ByteOp | DstMem | SrcNone | ModRM, DstMem | SrcNone | ModRM,
 169         /* 0xF8 - 0xFF */
 170         ImplicitOps, 0, ImplicitOps, ImplicitOps,
 171         0, 0, ByteOp | DstMem | SrcNone | ModRM, DstMem | SrcNone | ModRM
 172 };
 173
 174 static u16 twobyte_table[256] = {
 175         /* 0x00 - 0x0F */
 176         0, SrcMem | ModRM | DstReg, 0, 0, 0, 0, ImplicitOps, 0,
 177         ImplicitOps, ImplicitOps, 0, 0, 0, ImplicitOps | ModRM, 0, 0,
 178         /* 0x10 - 0x1F */
 179         0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, ImplicitOps | ModRM, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
 180         /* 0x20 - 0x2F */
 181         ModRM | ImplicitOps, ModRM, ModRM | ImplicitOps, ModRM, 0, 0, 0, 0,
 182         0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
 183         /* 0x30 - 0x3F */
 184         ImplicitOps, 0, ImplicitOps, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
 185         /* 0x40 - 0x47 */
 186         DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM | Mov, DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM | Mov,
 187         DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM | Mov, DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM | Mov,
 188         DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM | Mov, DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM | Mov,
 189         DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM | Mov, DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM | Mov,
 190         /* 0x48 - 0x4F */
 191         DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM | Mov, DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM | Mov,
 192         DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM | Mov, DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM | Mov,
 193         DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM | Mov, DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM | Mov,
 194         DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM | Mov, DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM | Mov,
 195         /* 0x50 - 0x5F */
 196         0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
 197         /* 0x60 - 0x6F */
 198         0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
 199         /* 0x70 - 0x7F */
 200         0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
 201         /* 0x80 - 0x8F */
 202         ImplicitOps, ImplicitOps, ImplicitOps, ImplicitOps,
 203         ImplicitOps, ImplicitOps, ImplicitOps, ImplicitOps,
 204         ImplicitOps, ImplicitOps, ImplicitOps, ImplicitOps,
 205         ImplicitOps, ImplicitOps, ImplicitOps, ImplicitOps,
 206         /* 0x90 - 0x9F */
 207         0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
 208         /* 0xA0 - 0xA7 */
 209         0, 0, 0, DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM | BitOp, 0, 0, 0, 0,
 210         /* 0xA8 - 0xAF */
 211         0, 0, 0, DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM | BitOp, 0, 0, 0, 0,
 212         /* 0xB0 - 0xB7 */
 213         ByteOp | DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM, DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM, 0,
 214             DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM | BitOp,
 215         0, 0, ByteOp | DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM | Mov,
 216             DstReg | SrcMem16 | ModRM | Mov,
 217         /* 0xB8 - 0xBF */
 218         0, 0, DstMem | SrcImmByte | ModRM, DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM | BitOp,
 219         0, 0, ByteOp | DstReg | SrcMem | ModRM | Mov,
 220             DstReg | SrcMem16 | ModRM | Mov,
 221         /* 0xC0 - 0xCF */
 222         0, 0, 0, DstMem | SrcReg | ModRM | Mov, 0, 0, 0, ImplicitOps | ModRM,
 223         0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
 224         /* 0xD0 - 0xDF */
 225         0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
 226         /* 0xE0 - 0xEF */
 227         0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
 228         /* 0xF0 - 0xFF */
 229         0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
 230 };
 231
 232 /* EFLAGS bit definitions. */
 233 #define EFLG_OF (1<<11)
 234 #define EFLG_DF (1<<10)
 235 #define EFLG_SF (1<<7)
 236 #define EFLG_ZF (1<<6)
 237 #define EFLG_AF (1<<4)
 238 #define EFLG_PF (1<<2)
 239 #define EFLG_CF (1<<0)
 240
 241 /*
 242  * Instruction emulation:
 243  * Most instructions are emulated directly via a fragment of inline assembly
 244  * code. This allows us to save/restore EFLAGS and thus very easily pick up
 245  * any modified flags.
 246  */
 247
 248 #if defined(CONFIG_X86_64)
 249 #define _LO32 "k"               /* force 32-bit operand */
 250 #define _STK  "%%rsp"           /* stack pointer */
 251 #elif defined(__i386__)
 252 #define _LO32 ""                /* force 32-bit operand */
 253 #define _STK  "%%esp"           /* stack pointer */
 254 #endif
 255
 256 /*
 257  * These EFLAGS bits are restored from saved value during emulation, and
 258  * any changes are written back to the saved value after emulation.
 259  */
 260 #define EFLAGS_MASK (EFLG_OF|EFLG_SF|EFLG_ZF|EFLG_AF|EFLG_PF|EFLG_CF)
 261
 262 /* Before executing instruction: restore necessary bits in EFLAGS. */
 263 #define _PRE_EFLAGS(_sav, _msk, _tmp)                                   \
 264         /* EFLAGS = (_sav & _msk) | (EFLAGS & ~_msk); _sav &= ~_msk; */ \
 265         "movl %"_sav",%"_LO32 _tmp"; "                                  \
 266         "push %"_tmp"; "                                                \
 267         "push %"_tmp"; "                                                \
 268         "movl %"_msk",%"_LO32 _tmp"; "                                  \
 269         "andl %"_LO32 _tmp",("_STK"); "                                 \
 270         "pushf; "                                                       \
 271         "notl %"_LO32 _tmp"; "                                          \
 272         "andl %"_LO32 _tmp",("_STK"); "                                 \
 273         "andl %"_LO32 _tmp","__stringify(BITS_PER_LONG/4)"("_STK"); "   \
 274         "pop  %"_tmp"; "                                                \
 275         "orl  %"_LO32 _tmp",("_STK"); "                                 \
 276         "popf; "                                                        \
 277         "pop  %"_sav"; "
 278
 279 /* After executing instruction: write-back necessary bits in EFLAGS. */
 280 #define _POST_EFLAGS(_sav, _msk, _tmp) \
 281         /* _sav |= EFLAGS & _msk; */            \
 282         "pushf; "                               \
 283         "pop  %"_tmp"; "                        \
 284         "andl %"_msk",%"_LO32 _tmp"; "          \
 285         "orl  %"_LO32 _tmp",%"_sav"; "
 286
 287 /* Raw emulation: instruction has two explicit operands. */
 288 #define __emulate_2op_nobyte(_op,_src,_dst,_eflags,_wx,_wy,_lx,_ly,_qx,_qy) \
 289         do {                                                                \
 290                 unsigned long _tmp;                                         \
 291                                                                             \
 292                 switch ((_dst).bytes) {                                     \
 293                 case 2:                                                     \
 294                         __asm__ __volatile__ (                              \
 295                                 _PRE_EFLAGS("0", "4", "2")                  \
 296                                 _op"w %"_wx"3,%1; "                         \
 297                                 _POST_EFLAGS("0", "4", "2")                 \
 298                                 : "=m" (_eflags), "=m" ((_dst).val),        \
 299                                   "=&r" (_tmp)                              \
 300                                 : _wy ((_src).val), "i" (EFLAGS_MASK));     \
 301                         break;                                              \
 302                 case 4:                                                     \
 303                         __asm__ __volatile__ (                              \
 304                                 _PRE_EFLAGS("0", "4", "2")                  \
 305                                 _op"l %"_lx"3,%1; "                         \
 306                                 _POST_EFLAGS("0", "4", "2")                 \
 307                                 : "=m" (_eflags), "=m" ((_dst).val),        \
 308                                   "=&r" (_tmp)                              \
 309                                 : _ly ((_src).val), "i" (EFLAGS_MASK));     \
 310                         break;                                              \
 311                 case 8:                                                     \
 312                         __emulate_2op_8byte(_op, _src, _dst,                \
 313                                             _eflags, _qx, _qy);             \
 314                         break;                                              \
 315                 }                                                           \
 316         } while (0)
 317
 318 #define __emulate_2op(_op,_src,_dst,_eflags,_bx,_by,_wx,_wy,_lx,_ly,_qx,_qy) \
 319         do {                                                                 \
 320                 unsigned long _tmp;                                          \
 321                 switch ((_dst).bytes) {                                      \
 322                 case 1:                                                      \
 323                         __asm__ __volatile__ (                               \
 324                                 _PRE_EFLAGS("0", "4", "2")                   \
 325                                 _op"b %"_bx"3,%1; "                          \
 326                                 _POST_EFLAGS("0", "4", "2")                  \
 327                                 : "=m" (_eflags), "=m" ((_dst).val),         \
 328                                   "=&r" (_tmp)                               \
 329                                 : _by ((_src).val), "i" (EFLAGS_MASK));      \
 330                         break;                                               \
 331                 default:                                                     \
 332                         __emulate_2op_nobyte(_op, _src, _dst, _eflags,       \
 333                                              _wx, _wy, _lx, _ly, _qx, _qy);  \
 334                         break;                                               \
 335                 }                                                            \
 336         } while (0)
 337
 338 /* Source operand is byte-sized and may be restricted to just %cl. */
 339 #define emulate_2op_SrcB(_op, _src, _dst, _eflags)                      \
 340         __emulate_2op(_op, _src, _dst, _eflags,                         \
 341                       "b", "c", "b", "c", "b", "c", "b", "c")
 342
 343 /* Source operand is byte, word, long or quad sized. */
 344 #define emulate_2op_SrcV(_op, _src, _dst, _eflags)                      \
 345         __emulate_2op(_op, _src, _dst, _eflags,                         \
 346                       "b", "q", "w", "r", _LO32, "r", "", "r")
 347
 348 /* Source operand is word, long or quad sized. */
 349 #define emulate_2op_SrcV_nobyte(_op, _src, _dst, _eflags)               \
 350         __emulate_2op_nobyte(_op, _src, _dst, _eflags,                  \
 351                              "w", "r", _LO32, "r", "", "r")
 352
 353 /* Instruction has only one explicit operand (no source operand). */
 354 #define emulate_1op(_op, _dst, _eflags)                                    \
 355         do {                                                            \
 356                 unsigned long _tmp;                                     \
 357                                                                         \
 358                 switch ((_dst).bytes) {                                 \
 359                 case 1:                                                 \
 360                         __asm__ __volatile__ (                          \
 361                                 _PRE_EFLAGS("0", "3", "2")              \
 362                                 _op"b %1; "                             \
 363                                 _POST_EFLAGS("0", "3", "2")             \
 364                                 : "=m" (_eflags), "=m" ((_dst).val),    \
 365                                   "=&r" (_tmp)                          \
 366                                 : "i" (EFLAGS_MASK));                   \
 367                         break;                                          \
 368                 case 2:                                                 \
 369                         __asm__ __volatile__ (                          \
 370                                 _PRE_EFLAGS("0", "3", "2")              \
 371                                 _op"w %1; "                             \
 372                                 _POST_EFLAGS("0", "3", "2")             \
 373                                 : "=m" (_eflags), "=m" ((_dst).val),    \
 374                                   "=&r" (_tmp)                          \
 375                                 : "i" (EFLAGS_MASK));                   \
 376                         break;                                          \
 377                 case 4:                                                 \
 378                         __asm__ __volatile__ (                          \
 379                                 _PRE_EFLAGS("0", "3", "2")              \
 380                                 _op"l %1; "                             \
 381                                 _POST_EFLAGS("0", "3", "2")             \
 382                                 : "=m" (_eflags), "=m" ((_dst).val),    \
 383                                   "=&r" (_tmp)                          \
 384                                 : "i" (EFLAGS_MASK));                   \
 385                         break;                                          \
 386                 case 8:                                                 \
 387                         __emulate_1op_8byte(_op, _dst, _eflags);        \
 388                         break;                                          \
 389                 }                                                       \
 390         } while (0)
 391
 392 /* Emulate an instruction with quadword operands (x86/64 only). */
 393 #if defined(CONFIG_X86_64)
 394 #define __emulate_2op_8byte(_op, _src, _dst, _eflags, _qx, _qy)           \
 395         do {                                                              \
 396                 __asm__ __volatile__ (                                    \
 397                         _PRE_EFLAGS("0", "4", "2")                        \
 398                         _op"q %"_qx"3,%1; "                               \
 399                         _POST_EFLAGS("0", "4", "2")                       \
 400                         : "=m" (_eflags), "=m" ((_dst).val), "=&r" (_tmp) \
 401                         : _qy ((_src).val), "i" (EFLAGS_MASK));         \
 402         } while (0)
 403
 404 #define __emulate_1op_8byte(_op, _dst, _eflags)                           \
 405         do {                                                              \
 406                 __asm__ __volatile__ (                                    \
 407                         _PRE_EFLAGS("0", "3", "2")                        \
 408                         _op"q %1; "                                       \
 409                         _POST_EFLAGS("0", "3", "2")                       \
 410                         : "=m" (_eflags), "=m" ((_dst).val), "=&r" (_tmp) \
 411                         : "i" (EFLAGS_MASK));                             \
 412         } while (0)
 413
 414 #elif defined(__i386__)
 415 #define __emulate_2op_8byte(_op, _src, _dst, _eflags, _qx, _qy)
 416 #define __emulate_1op_8byte(_op, _dst, _eflags)
 417 #endif                          /* __i386__ */
 418
 419 /* Fetch next part of the instruction being emulated. */
 420 #define insn_fetch(_type, _size, _eip)                                  \
 421 ({      unsigned long _x;                                               \
 422         rc = do_insn_fetch(ctxt, ops, (_eip), &_x, (_size));            \
 423         if (rc != 0)                                                    \
 424                 goto done;                                              \
 425         (_eip) += (_size);                                              \
 426         (_type)_x;                                                      \
 427 })
 428
 429 /* Access/update address held in a register, based on addressing mode. */
 430 #define address_mask(reg)                                               \
 431         ((c->ad_bytes == sizeof(unsigned long)) ?                       \
 432                 (reg) : ((reg) & ((1UL << (c->ad_bytes << 3)) - 1)))
 433 #define register_address(base, reg)                                     \
 434         ((base) + address_mask(reg))
 435 #define register_address_increment(reg, inc)                            \
 436         do {                                                            \
 437                 /* signed type ensures sign extension to long */        \
 438                 int _inc = (inc);                                       \
 439                 if (c->ad_bytes == sizeof(unsigned long))               \
 440                         (reg) += _inc;                                  \
 441                 else                                                    \
 442                         (reg) = ((reg) &                                \
 443                                  ~((1UL << (c->ad_bytes << 3)) - 1)) |  \
 444                                 (((reg) + _inc) &                       \
 445                                  ((1UL << (c->ad_bytes << 3)) - 1));    \
 446         } while (0)
 447
 448 #define JMP_REL(rel)                                                    \
 449         do {                                                            \
 450                 register_address_increment(c->eip, rel);                \
 451         } while (0)
 452
 453 static int do_fetch_insn_byte(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
 454                               struct x86_emulate_ops *ops,
 455                               unsigned long linear, u8 *dest)
 456 {
 457         struct fetch_cache *fc = &ctxt->decode.fetch;
 458         int rc;
 459         int size;
 460
 461         if (linear < fc->start || linear >= fc->end) {
 462                 size = min(15UL, PAGE_SIZE - offset_in_page(linear));
 463                 rc = ops->read_std(linear, fc->data, size, ctxt->vcpu);
 464                 if (rc)
 465                         return rc;
 466                 fc->start = linear;
 467                 fc->end = linear + size;
 468         }
 469         *dest = fc->data[linear - fc->start];
 470         return 0;
 471 }
 472
 473 static int do_insn_fetch(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
 474                          struct x86_emulate_ops *ops,
 475                          unsigned long eip, void *dest, unsigned size)
 476 {
 477         int rc = 0;
 478
 479         eip += ctxt->cs_base;
 480         while (size--) {
 481                 rc = do_fetch_insn_byte(ctxt, ops, eip++, dest++);
 482                 if (rc)
 483                         return rc;
 484         }
 485         return 0;
 486 }
 487
 488 /*
 489  * Given the 'reg' portion of a ModRM byte, and a register block, return a
 490  * pointer into the block that addresses the relevant register.
 491  * @highbyte_regs specifies whether to decode AH,CH,DH,BH.
 492  */
 493 static void *decode_register(u8 modrm_reg, unsigned long *regs,
 494                              int highbyte_regs)
 495 {
 496         void *p;
 497
 498         p = &regs[modrm_reg];
 499         if (highbyte_regs && modrm_reg >= 4 && modrm_reg < 8)
 500                 p = (unsigned char *)&regs[modrm_reg & 3] + 1;
 501         return p;
 502 }
 503
 504 static int read_descriptor(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
 505                            struct x86_emulate_ops *ops,
 506                            void *ptr,
 507                            u16 *size, unsigned long *address, int op_bytes)
 508 {
 509         int rc;
 510
 511         if (op_bytes == 2)
 512                 op_bytes = 3;
 513         *address = 0;
 514         rc = ops->read_std((unsigned long)ptr, (unsigned long *)size, 2,
 515                            ctxt->vcpu);
 516         if (rc)
 517                 return rc;
 518         rc = ops->read_std((unsigned long)ptr + 2, address, op_bytes,
 519                            ctxt->vcpu);
 520         return rc;
 521 }
 522
 523 static int test_cc(unsigned int condition, unsigned int flags)
 524 {
 525         int rc = 0;
 526
 527         switch ((condition & 15) >> 1) {
 528         case 0: /* o */
 529                 rc |= (flags & EFLG_OF);
 530                 break;
 531         case 1: /* b/c/nae */
 532                 rc |= (flags & EFLG_CF);
 533                 break;
 534         case 2: /* z/e */
 535                 rc |= (flags & EFLG_ZF);
 536                 break;
 537         case 3: /* be/na */
 538                 rc |= (flags & (EFLG_CF|EFLG_ZF));
 539                 break;
 540         case 4: /* s */
 541                 rc |= (flags & EFLG_SF);
 542                 break;
 543         case 5: /* p/pe */
 544                 rc |= (flags & EFLG_PF);
 545                 break;
 546         case 7: /* le/ng */
 547                 rc |= (flags & EFLG_ZF);
 548                 /* fall through */
 549         case 6: /* l/nge */
 550                 rc |= (!(flags & EFLG_SF) != !(flags & EFLG_OF));
 551                 break;
 552         }
 553
 554         /* Odd condition identifiers (lsb == 1) have inverted sense. */
 555         return (!!rc ^ (condition & 1));
 556 }
 557
 558 static void decode_register_operand(struct operand *op,
 559                                     struct decode_cache *c,
 560                                     int inhibit_bytereg)
 561 {
 562         unsigned reg = c->modrm_reg;
 563         int highbyte_regs = c->rex_prefix == 0;
 564
 565         if (!(c->d & ModRM))
 566                 reg = (c->b & 7) | ((c->rex_prefix & 1) << 3);
 567         op->type = OP_REG;
 568         if ((c->d & ByteOp) && !inhibit_bytereg) {
 569                 op->ptr = decode_register(reg, c->regs, highbyte_regs);
 570                 op->val = *(u8 *)op->ptr;
 571                 op->bytes = 1;
 572         } else {
 573                 op->ptr = decode_register(reg, c->regs, 0);
 574                 op->bytes = c->op_bytes;
 575                 switch (op->bytes) {
 576                 case 2:
 577                         op->val = *(u16 *)op->ptr;
 578                         break;
 579                 case 4:
 580                         op->val = *(u32 *)op->ptr;
 581                         break;
 582                 case 8:
 583                         op->val = *(u64 *) op->ptr;
 584                         break;
 585                 }
 586         }
 587         op->orig_val = op->val;
 588 }
 589
 590 static int decode_modrm(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
 591                         struct x86_emulate_ops *ops)
 592 {
 593         struct decode_cache *c = &ctxt->decode;
 594         u8 sib;
 595         int index_reg = 0, base_reg = 0, scale, rip_relative = 0;
 596         int rc = 0;
 597
 598         if (c->rex_prefix) {
 599                 c->modrm_reg = (c->rex_prefix & 4) << 1;        /* REX.R */
 600                 index_reg = (c->rex_prefix & 2) << 2; /* REX.X */
 601                 c->modrm_rm = base_reg = (c->rex_prefix & 1) << 3; /* REG.B */
 602         }
 603
 604         c->modrm = insn_fetch(u8, 1, c->eip);
 605         c->modrm_mod |= (c->modrm & 0xc0) >> 6;
 606         c->modrm_reg |= (c->modrm & 0x38) >> 3;
 607         c->modrm_rm |= (c->modrm & 0x07);
 608         c->modrm_ea = 0;
 609         c->use_modrm_ea = 1;
 610
 611         if (c->modrm_mod == 3) {
 612                 c->modrm_val = *(unsigned long *)
 613                         decode_register(c->modrm_rm, c->regs, c->d & ByteOp);
 614                 return rc;
 615         }
 616
 617         if (c->ad_bytes == 2) {
 618                 unsigned bx = c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RBX];
 619                 unsigned bp = c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RBP];
 620                 unsigned si = c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RSI];
 621                 unsigned di = c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RDI];
 622
 623                 /* 16-bit ModR/M decode. */
 624                 switch (c->modrm_mod) {
 625                 case 0:
 626                         if (c->modrm_rm == 6)
 627                                 c->modrm_ea += insn_fetch(u16, 2, c->eip);
 628                         break;
 629                 case 1:
 630                         c->modrm_ea += insn_fetch(s8, 1, c->eip);
 631                         break;
 632                 case 2:
 633                         c->modrm_ea += insn_fetch(u16, 2, c->eip);
 634                         break;
 635                 }
 636                 switch (c->modrm_rm) {
 637                 case 0:
 638                         c->modrm_ea += bx + si;
 639                         break;
 640                 case 1:
 641                         c->modrm_ea += bx + di;
 642                         break;
 643                 case 2:
 644                         c->modrm_ea += bp + si;
 645                         break;
 646                 case 3:
 647                         c->modrm_ea += bp + di;
 648                         break;
 649                 case 4:
 650                         c->modrm_ea += si;
 651                         break;
 652                 case 5:
 653                         c->modrm_ea += di;
 654                         break;
 655                 case 6:
 656                         if (c->modrm_mod != 0)
 657                                 c->modrm_ea += bp;
 658                         break;
 659                 case 7:
 660                         c->modrm_ea += bx;
 661                         break;
 662                 }
 663                 if (c->modrm_rm == 2 || c->modrm_rm == 3 ||
 664                     (c->modrm_rm == 6 && c->modrm_mod != 0))
 665                         if (!c->override_base)
 666                                 c->override_base = &ctxt->ss_base;
 667                 c->modrm_ea = (u16)c->modrm_ea;
 668         } else {
 669                 /* 32/64-bit ModR/M decode. */
 670                 switch (c->modrm_rm) {
 671                 case 4:
 672                 case 12:
 673                         sib = insn_fetch(u8, 1, c->eip);
 674                         index_reg |= (sib >> 3) & 7;
 675                         base_reg |= sib & 7;
 676                         scale = sib >> 6;
 677
 678                         switch (base_reg) {
 679                         case 5:
 680                                 if (c->modrm_mod != 0)
 681                                         c->modrm_ea += c->regs[base_reg];
 682                                 else
 683                                         c->modrm_ea +=
 684                                                 insn_fetch(s32, 4, c->eip);
 685                                 break;
 686                         default:
 687                                 c->modrm_ea += c->regs[base_reg];
 688                         }
 689                         switch (index_reg) {
 690                         case 4:
 691                                 break;
 692                         default:
 693                                 c->modrm_ea += c->regs[index_reg] << scale;
 694                         }
 695                         break;
 696                 case 5:
 697                         if (c->modrm_mod != 0)
 698                                 c->modrm_ea += c->regs[c->modrm_rm];
 699                         else if (ctxt->mode == X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64)
 700                                 rip_relative = 1;
 701                         break;
 702                 default:
 703                         c->modrm_ea += c->regs[c->modrm_rm];
 704                         break;
 705                 }
 706                 switch (c->modrm_mod) {
 707                 case 0:
 708                         if (c->modrm_rm == 5)
 709                                 c->modrm_ea += insn_fetch(s32, 4, c->eip);
 710                         break;
 711                 case 1:
 712                         c->modrm_ea += insn_fetch(s8, 1, c->eip);
 713                         break;
 714                 case 2:
 715                         c->modrm_ea += insn_fetch(s32, 4, c->eip);
 716                         break;
 717                 }
 718         }
 719         if (rip_relative) {
 720                 c->modrm_ea += c->eip;
 721                 switch (c->d & SrcMask) {
 722                 case SrcImmByte:
 723                         c->modrm_ea += 1;
 724                         break;
 725                 case SrcImm:
 726                         if (c->d & ByteOp)
 727                                 c->modrm_ea += 1;
 728                         else
 729                                 if (c->op_bytes == 8)
 730                                         c->modrm_ea += 4;
 731                                 else
 732                                         c->modrm_ea += c->op_bytes;
 733                 }
 734         }
 735 done:
 736         return rc;
 737 }
 738
 739 static int decode_abs(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
 740                       struct x86_emulate_ops *ops)
 741 {
 742         struct decode_cache *c = &ctxt->decode;
 743         int rc = 0;
 744
 745         switch (c->ad_bytes) {
 746         case 2:
 747                 c->modrm_ea = insn_fetch(u16, 2, c->eip);
 748                 break;
 749         case 4:
 750                 c->modrm_ea = insn_fetch(u32, 4, c->eip);
 751                 break;
 752         case 8:
 753                 c->modrm_ea = insn_fetch(u64, 8, c->eip);
 754                 break;
 755         }
 756 done:
 757         return rc;
 758 }
 759
 760 int
 761 x86_decode_insn(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, struct x86_emulate_ops *ops)
 762 {
 763         struct decode_cache *c = &ctxt->decode;
 764         int rc = 0;
 765         int mode = ctxt->mode;
 766         int def_op_bytes, def_ad_bytes;
 767
 768         /* Shadow copy of register state. Committed on successful emulation. */
 769
 770         memset(c, 0, sizeof(struct decode_cache));
 771         c->eip = ctxt->vcpu->arch.rip;
 772         memcpy(c->regs, ctxt->vcpu->arch.regs, sizeof c->regs);
 773
 774         switch (mode) {
 775         case X86EMUL_MODE_REAL:
 776         case X86EMUL_MODE_PROT16:
 777                 def_op_bytes = def_ad_bytes = 2;
 778                 break;
 779         case X86EMUL_MODE_PROT32:
 780                 def_op_bytes = def_ad_bytes = 4;
 781                 break;
 782 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 783         case X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64:
 784                 def_op_bytes = 4;
 785                 def_ad_bytes = 8;
 786                 break;
 787 #endif
 788         default:
 789                 return -1;
 790         }
 791
 792         c->op_bytes = def_op_bytes;
 793         c->ad_bytes = def_ad_bytes;
 794
 795         /* Legacy prefixes. */
 796         for (;;) {
 797                 switch (c->b = insn_fetch(u8, 1, c->eip)) {
 798                 case 0x66:      /* operand-size override */
 799                         /* switch between 2/4 bytes */
 800                         c->op_bytes = def_op_bytes ^ 6;
 801                         break;
 802                 case 0x67:      /* address-size override */
 803                         if (mode == X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64)
 804                                 /* switch between 4/8 bytes */
 805                                 c->ad_bytes = def_ad_bytes ^ 12;
 806                         else
 807                                 /* switch between 2/4 bytes */
 808                                 c->ad_bytes = def_ad_bytes ^ 6;
 809                         break;
 810                 case 0x2e:      /* CS override */
 811                         c->override_base = &ctxt->cs_base;
 812                         break;
 813                 case 0x3e:      /* DS override */
 814                         c->override_base = &ctxt->ds_base;
 815                         break;
 816                 case 0x26:      /* ES override */
 817                         c->override_base = &ctxt->es_base;
 818                         break;
 819                 case 0x64:      /* FS override */
 820                         c->override_base = &ctxt->fs_base;
 821                         break;
 822                 case 0x65:      /* GS override */
 823                         c->override_base = &ctxt->gs_base;
 824                         break;
 825                 case 0x36:      /* SS override */
 826                         c->override_base = &ctxt->ss_base;
 827                         break;
 828                 case 0x40 ... 0x4f: /* REX */
 829                         if (mode != X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64)
 830                                 goto done_prefixes;
 831                         c->rex_prefix = c->b;
 832                         continue;
 833                 case 0xf0:      /* LOCK */
 834                         c->lock_prefix = 1;
 835                         break;
 836                 case 0xf2:      /* REPNE/REPNZ */
 837                         c->rep_prefix = REPNE_PREFIX;
 838                         break;
 839                 case 0xf3:      /* REP/REPE/REPZ */
 840                         c->rep_prefix = REPE_PREFIX;
 841                         break;
 842                 default:
 843                         goto done_prefixes;
 844                 }
 845
 846                 /* Any legacy prefix after a REX prefix nullifies its effect. */
 847
 848                 c->rex_prefix = 0;
 849         }
 850
 851 done_prefixes:
 852
 853         /* REX prefix. */
 854         if (c->rex_prefix)
 855                 if (c->rex_prefix & 8)
 856                         c->op_bytes = 8;        /* REX.W */
 857
 858         /* Opcode byte(s). */
 859         c->d = opcode_table[c->b];
 860         if (c->d == 0) {
 861                 /* Two-byte opcode? */
 862                 if (c->b == 0x0f) {
 863                         c->twobyte = 1;
 864                         c->b = insn_fetch(u8, 1, c->eip);
 865                         c->d = twobyte_table[c->b];
 866                 }
 867
 868                 /* Unrecognised? */
 869                 if (c->d == 0) {
 870                         DPRINTF("Cannot emulate %02x\n", c->b);
 871                         return -1;
 872                 }
 873         }
 874
 875         if (mode == X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64 && (c->d & Stack))
 876                 c->op_bytes = 8;
 877
 878         /* ModRM and SIB bytes. */
 879         if (c->d & ModRM)
 880                 rc = decode_modrm(ctxt, ops);
 881         else if (c->d & MemAbs)
 882                 rc = decode_abs(ctxt, ops);
 883         if (rc)
 884                 goto done;
 885
 886         if (!c->override_base)
 887                 c->override_base = &ctxt->ds_base;
 888         if (mode == X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64 &&
 889             c->override_base != &ctxt->fs_base &&
 890             c->override_base != &ctxt->gs_base)
 891                 c->override_base = NULL;
 892
 893         if (c->override_base)
 894                 c->modrm_ea += *c->override_base;
 895
 896         if (c->ad_bytes != 8)
 897                 c->modrm_ea = (u32)c->modrm_ea;
 898         /*
 899          * Decode and fetch the source operand: register, memory
 900          * or immediate.
 901          */
 902         switch (c->d & SrcMask) {
 903         case SrcNone:
 904                 break;
 905         case SrcReg:
 906                 decode_register_operand(&c->src, c, 0);
 907                 break;
 908         case SrcMem16:
 909                 c->src.bytes = 2;
 910                 goto srcmem_common;
 911         case SrcMem32:
 912                 c->src.bytes = 4;
 913                 goto srcmem_common;
 914         case SrcMem:
 915                 c->src.bytes = (c->d & ByteOp) ? 1 :
 916                                                            c->op_bytes;
 917                 /* Don't fetch the address for invlpg: it could be unmapped. */
 918                 if (c->twobyte && c->b == 0x01 && c->modrm_reg == 7)
 919                         break;
 920         srcmem_common:
 921                 /*
 922                  * For instructions with a ModR/M byte, switch to register
 923                  * access if Mod = 3.
 924                  */
 925                 if ((c->d & ModRM) && c->modrm_mod == 3) {
 926                         c->src.type = OP_REG;
 927                         break;
 928                 }
 929                 c->src.type = OP_MEM;
 930                 break;
 931         case SrcImm:
 932                 c->src.type = OP_IMM;
 933                 c->src.ptr = (unsigned long *)c->eip;
 934                 c->src.bytes = (c->d & ByteOp) ? 1 : c->op_bytes;
 935                 if (c->src.bytes == 8)
 936                         c->src.bytes = 4;
 937                 /* NB. Immediates are sign-extended as necessary. */
 938                 switch (c->src.bytes) {
 939                 case 1:
 940                         c->src.val = insn_fetch(s8, 1, c->eip);
 941                         break;
 942                 case 2:
 943                         c->src.val = insn_fetch(s16, 2, c->eip);
 944                         break;
 945                 case 4:
 946                         c->src.val = insn_fetch(s32, 4, c->eip);
 947                         break;
 948                 }
 949                 break;
 950         case SrcImmByte:
 951                 c->src.type = OP_IMM;
 952                 c->src.ptr = (unsigned long *)c->eip;
 953                 c->src.bytes = 1;
 954                 c->src.val = insn_fetch(s8, 1, c->eip);
 955                 break;
 956         }
 957
 958         /* Decode and fetch the destination operand: register or memory. */
 959         switch (c->d & DstMask) {
 960         case ImplicitOps:
 961                 /* Special instructions do their own operand decoding. */
 962                 return 0;
 963         case DstReg:
 964                 decode_register_operand(&c->dst, c,
 965                          c->twobyte && (c->b == 0xb6 || c->b == 0xb7));
 966                 break;
 967         case DstMem:
 968                 if ((c->d & ModRM) && c->modrm_mod == 3) {
 969                         c->dst.type = OP_REG;
 970                         break;
 971                 }
 972                 c->dst.type = OP_MEM;
 973                 break;
 974         }
 975
 976 done:
 977         return (rc == X86EMUL_UNHANDLEABLE) ? -1 : 0;
 978 }
 979
 980 static inline void emulate_push(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
 981 {
 982         struct decode_cache *c = &ctxt->decode;
 983
 984         c->dst.type  = OP_MEM;
 985         c->dst.bytes = c->op_bytes;
 986         c->dst.val = c->src.val;
 987         register_address_increment(c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RSP], -c->op_bytes);
 988         c->dst.ptr = (void *) register_address(ctxt->ss_base,
 989                                                c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RSP]);
 990 }
 991
 992 static inline int emulate_grp1a(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
 993                                 struct x86_emulate_ops *ops)
 994 {
 995         struct decode_cache *c = &ctxt->decode;
 996         int rc;
 997
 998         rc = ops->read_std(register_address(ctxt->ss_base,
 999                                             c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RSP]),
1000                            &c->dst.val, c->dst.bytes, ctxt->vcpu);
1001         if (rc != 0)
1002                 return rc;
1003
1004         register_address_increment(c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RSP], c->dst.bytes);
1005
1006         return 0;
1007 }
1008
1009 static inline void emulate_grp2(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
1010 {
1011         struct decode_cache *c = &ctxt->decode;
1012         switch (c->modrm_reg) {
1013         case 0: /* rol */
1014                 emulate_2op_SrcB("rol", c->src, c->dst, ctxt->eflags);
1015                 break;
1016         case 1: /* ror */
1017                 emulate_2op_SrcB("ror", c->src, c->dst, ctxt->eflags);
1018                 break;
1019         case 2: /* rcl */
1020                 emulate_2op_SrcB("rcl", c->src, c->dst, ctxt->eflags);
1021                 break;
1022         case 3: /* rcr */
1023                 emulate_2op_SrcB("rcr", c->src, c->dst, ctxt->eflags);
1024                 break;
1025         case 4: /* sal/shl */
1026         case 6: /* sal/shl */
1027                 emulate_2op_SrcB("sal", c->src, c->dst, ctxt->eflags);
1028                 break;
1029         case 5: /* shr */
1030                 emulate_2op_SrcB("shr", c->src, c->dst, ctxt->eflags);
1031                 break;
1032         case 7: /* sar */
1033                 emulate_2op_SrcB("sar", c->src, c->dst, ctxt->eflags);
1034                 break;
1035         }
1036 }
1037
1038 static inline int emulate_grp3(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
1039                                struct x86_emulate_ops *ops)
1040 {
1041         struct decode_cache *c = &ctxt->decode;
1042         int rc = 0;
1043
1044         switch (c->modrm_reg) {
1045         case 0 ... 1:   /* test */
1046                 /*
1047                  * Special case in Grp3: test has an immediate
1048                  * source operand.
1049                  */
1050                 c->src.type = OP_IMM;
1051                 c->src.ptr = (unsigned long *)c->eip;
1052                 c->src.bytes = (c->d & ByteOp) ? 1 : c->op_bytes;
1053                 if (c->src.bytes == 8)
1054                         c->src.bytes = 4;
1055                 switch (c->src.bytes) {
1056                 case 1:
1057                         c->src.val = insn_fetch(s8, 1, c->eip);
1058                         break;
1059                 case 2:
1060                         c->src.val = insn_fetch(s16, 2, c->eip);
1061                         break;
1062                 case 4:
1063                         c->src.val = insn_fetch(s32, 4, c->eip);
1064                         break;
1065                 }
1066                 emulate_2op_SrcV("test", c->src, c->dst, ctxt->eflags);
1067                 break;
1068         case 2: /* not */
1069                 c->dst.val = ~c->dst.val;
1070                 break;
1071         case 3: /* neg */
1072                 emulate_1op("neg", c->dst, ctxt->eflags);
1073                 break;
1074         default:
1075                 DPRINTF("Cannot emulate %02x\n", c->b);
1076                 rc = X86EMUL_UNHANDLEABLE;
1077                 break;
1078         }
1079 done:
1080         return rc;
1081 }
1082
1083 static inline int emulate_grp45(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
1084                                struct x86_emulate_ops *ops)
1085 {
1086         struct decode_cache *c = &ctxt->decode;
1087         int rc;
1088
1089         switch (c->modrm_reg) {
1090         case 0: /* inc */
1091                 emulate_1op("inc", c->dst, ctxt->eflags);
1092                 break;
1093         case 1: /* dec */
1094                 emulate_1op("dec", c->dst, ctxt->eflags);
1095                 break;
1096         case 4: /* jmp abs */
1097                 if (c->b == 0xff)
1098                         c->eip = c->dst.val;
1099                 else {
1100                         DPRINTF("Cannot emulate %02x\n", c->b);
1101                         return X86EMUL_UNHANDLEABLE;
1102                 }
1103                 break;
1104         case 6: /* push */
1105
1106                 /* 64-bit mode: PUSH always pushes a 64-bit operand. */
1107
1108                 if (ctxt->mode == X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64) {
1109                         c->dst.bytes = 8;
1110                         rc = ops->read_std((unsigned long)c->dst.ptr,
1111                                            &c->dst.val, 8, ctxt->vcpu);
1112                         if (rc != 0)
1113                                 return rc;
1114                 }
1115                 register_address_increment(c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RSP],
1116                                            -c->dst.bytes);
1117                 rc = ops->write_emulated(register_address(ctxt->ss_base,
1118                                     c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RSP]), &c->dst.val,
1119                                     c->dst.bytes, ctxt->vcpu);
1120                 if (rc != 0)
1121                         return rc;
1122                 c->dst.type = OP_NONE;
1123                 break;
1124         default:
1125                 DPRINTF("Cannot emulate %02x\n", c->b);
1126                 return X86EMUL_UNHANDLEABLE;
1127         }
1128         return 0;
1129 }
1130
1131 static inline int emulate_grp9(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
1132                                struct x86_emulate_ops *ops,
1133                                unsigned long memop)
1134 {
1135         struct decode_cache *c = &ctxt->decode;
1136         u64 old, new;
1137         int rc;
1138
1139         rc = ops->read_emulated(memop, &old, 8, ctxt->vcpu);
1140         if (rc != 0)
1141                 return rc;
1142
1143         if (((u32) (old >> 0) != (u32) c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX]) ||
1144             ((u32) (old >> 32) != (u32) c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RDX])) {
1145
1146                 c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX] = (u32) (old >> 0);
1147                 c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RDX] = (u32) (old >> 32);
1148                 ctxt->eflags &= ~EFLG_ZF;
1149
1150         } else {
1151                 new = ((u64)c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RCX] << 32) |
1152                        (u32) c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RBX];
1153
1154                 rc = ops->cmpxchg_emulated(memop, &old, &new, 8, ctxt->vcpu);
1155                 if (rc != 0)
1156                         return rc;
1157                 ctxt->eflags |= EFLG_ZF;
1158         }
1159         return 0;
1160 }
1161
1162 static inline int writeback(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
1163                             struct x86_emulate_ops *ops)
1164 {
1165         int rc;
1166         struct decode_cache *c = &ctxt->decode;
1167
1168         switch (c->dst.type) {
1169         case OP_REG:
1170                 /* The 4-byte case *is* correct:
1171                  * in 64-bit mode we zero-extend.
1172                  */
1173                 switch (c->dst.bytes) {
1174                 case 1:
1175                         *(u8 *)c->dst.ptr = (u8)c->dst.val;
1176                         break;
1177                 case 2:
1178                         *(u16 *)c->dst.ptr = (u16)c->dst.val;
1179                         break;
1180                 case 4:
1181                         *c->dst.ptr = (u32)c->dst.val;
1182                         break;  /* 64b: zero-ext */
1183                 case 8:
1184                         *c->dst.ptr = c->dst.val;
1185                         break;
1186                 }
1187                 break;
1188         case OP_MEM:
1189                 if (c->lock_prefix)
1190                         rc = ops->cmpxchg_emulated(
1191                                         (unsigned long)c->dst.ptr,
1192                                         &c->dst.orig_val,
1193                                         &c->dst.val,
1194                                         c->dst.bytes,
1195                                         ctxt->vcpu);
1196                 else
1197                         rc = ops->write_emulated(
1198                                         (unsigned long)c->dst.ptr,
1199                                         &c->dst.val,
1200                                         c->dst.bytes,
1201                                         ctxt->vcpu);
1202                 if (rc != 0)
1203                         return rc;
1204                 break;
1205         case OP_NONE:
1206                 /* no writeback */
1207                 break;
1208         default:
1209                 break;
1210         }
1211         return 0;
1212 }
1213
1214 int
1215 x86_emulate_insn(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, struct x86_emulate_ops *ops)
1216 {
1217         unsigned long memop = 0;
1218         u64 msr_data;
1219         unsigned long saved_eip = 0;
1220         struct decode_cache *c = &ctxt->decode;
1221         int rc = 0;
1222
1223         /* Shadow copy of register state. Committed on successful emulation.
1224          * NOTE: we can copy them from vcpu as x86_decode_insn() doesn't
1225          * modify them.
1226          */
1227
1228         memcpy(c->regs, ctxt->vcpu->arch.regs, sizeof c->regs);
1229         saved_eip = c->eip;
1230
1231         if (((c->d & ModRM) && (c->modrm_mod != 3)) || (c->d & MemAbs))
1232                 memop = c->modrm_ea;
1233
1234         if (c->rep_prefix && (c->d & String)) {
1235                 /* All REP prefixes have the same first termination condition */
1236                 if (c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RCX] == 0) {
1237                         ctxt->vcpu->arch.rip = c->eip;
1238                         goto done;
1239                 }
1240                 /* The second termination condition only applies for REPE
1241                  * and REPNE. Test if the repeat string operation prefix is
1242                  * REPE/REPZ or REPNE/REPNZ and if it's the case it tests the
1243                  * corresponding termination condition according to:
1244                  *      - if REPE/REPZ and ZF = 0 then done
1245                  *      - if REPNE/REPNZ and ZF = 1 then done
1246                  */
1247                 if ((c->b == 0xa6) || (c->b == 0xa7) ||
1248                                 (c->b == 0xae) || (c->b == 0xaf)) {
1249                         if ((c->rep_prefix == REPE_PREFIX) &&
1250                                 ((ctxt->eflags & EFLG_ZF) == 0)) {
1251                                         ctxt->vcpu->arch.rip = c->eip;
1252                                         goto done;
1253                         }
1254                         if ((c->rep_prefix == REPNE_PREFIX) &&
1255                                 ((ctxt->eflags & EFLG_ZF) == EFLG_ZF)) {
1256                                 ctxt->vcpu->arch.rip = c->eip;
1257                                 goto done;
1258                         }
1259                 }
1260                 c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RCX]--;
1261                 c->eip = ctxt->vcpu->arch.rip;
1262         }
1263
1264         if (c->src.type == OP_MEM) {
1265                 c->src.ptr = (unsigned long *)memop;
1266                 c->src.val = 0;
1267                 rc = ops->read_emulated((unsigned long)c->src.ptr,
1268                                         &c->src.val,
1269                                         c->src.bytes,
1270                                         ctxt->vcpu);
1271                 if (rc != 0)
1272                         goto done;
1273                 c->src.orig_val = c->src.val;
1274         }
1275
1276         if ((c->d & DstMask) == ImplicitOps)
1277                 goto special_insn;
1278
1279
1280         if (c->dst.type == OP_MEM) {
1281                 c->dst.ptr = (unsigned long *)memop;
1282                 c->dst.bytes = (c->d & ByteOp) ? 1 : c->op_bytes;
1283                 c->dst.val = 0;
1284                 if (c->d & BitOp) {
1285                         unsigned long mask = ~(c->dst.bytes * 8 - 1);
1286
1287                         c->dst.ptr = (void *)c->dst.ptr +
1288                                                    (c->src.val & mask) / 8;
1289                 }
1290                 if (!(c->d & Mov) &&
1291                                    /* optimisation - avoid slow emulated read */
1292                     ((rc = ops->read_emulated((unsigned long)c->dst.ptr,
1293                                            &c->dst.val,
1294                                           c->dst.bytes, ctxt->vcpu)) != 0))
1295                         goto done;
1296         }
1297         c->dst.orig_val = c->dst.val;
1298
1299 special_insn:
1300
1301         if (c->twobyte)
1302                 goto twobyte_insn;
1303
1304         switch (c->b) {
1305         case 0x00 ... 0x05:
1306               add:              /* add */
1307                 emulate_2op_SrcV("add", c->src, c->dst, ctxt->eflags);
1308                 break;
1309         case 0x08 ... 0x0d:
1310               or:               /* or */
1311                 emulate_2op_SrcV("or", c->src, c->dst, ctxt->eflags);
1312                 break;
1313         case 0x10 ... 0x15:
1314               adc:              /* adc */
1315                 emulate_2op_SrcV("adc", c->src, c->dst, ctxt->eflags);
1316                 break;
1317         case 0x18 ... 0x1d:
1318               sbb:              /* sbb */
1319                 emulate_2op_SrcV("sbb", c->src, c->dst, ctxt->eflags);
1320                 break;
1321         case 0x20 ... 0x23:
1322               and:              /* and */
1323                 emulate_2op_SrcV("and", c->src, c->dst, ctxt->eflags);
1324                 break;
1325         case 0x24:              /* and al imm8 */
1326                 c->dst.type = OP_REG;
1327                 c->dst.ptr = &c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX];
1328                 c->dst.val = *(u8 *)c->dst.ptr;
1329                 c->dst.bytes = 1;
1330                 c->dst.orig_val = c->dst.val;
1331                 goto and;
1332         case 0x25:              /* and ax imm16, or eax imm32 */
1333                 c->dst.type = OP_REG;
1334                 c->dst.bytes = c->op_bytes;
1335                 c->dst.ptr = &c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX];
1336                 if (c->op_bytes == 2)
1337                         c->dst.val = *(u16 *)c->dst.ptr;
1338                 else
1339                         c->dst.val = *(u32 *)c->dst.ptr;
1340                 c->dst.orig_val = c->dst.val;
1341                 goto and;
1342         case 0x28 ... 0x2d:
1343               sub:              /* sub */
1344                 emulate_2op_SrcV("sub", c->src, c->dst, ctxt->eflags);
1345                 break;
1346         case 0x30 ... 0x35:
1347               xor:              /* xor */
1348                 emulate_2op_SrcV("xor", c->src, c->dst, ctxt->eflags);
1349                 break;
1350         case 0x38 ... 0x3d:
1351               cmp:              /* cmp */
1352                 emulate_2op_SrcV("cmp", c->src, c->dst, ctxt->eflags);
1353                 break;
1354         case 0x40 ... 0x47: /* inc r16/r32 */
1355                 emulate_1op("inc", c->dst, ctxt->eflags);
1356                 break;
1357         case 0x48 ... 0x4f: /* dec r16/r32 */
1358                 emulate_1op("dec", c->dst, ctxt->eflags);
1359                 break;
1360         case 0x50 ... 0x57:  /* push reg */
1361                 c->dst.type  = OP_MEM;
1362                 c->dst.bytes = c->op_bytes;
1363                 c->dst.val = c->src.val;
1364                 register_address_increment(c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RSP],
1365                                            -c->op_bytes);
1366                 c->dst.ptr = (void *) register_address(
1367                         ctxt->ss_base, c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RSP]);
1368                 break;
1369         case 0x58 ... 0x5f: /* pop reg */
1370         pop_instruction:
1371                 if ((rc = ops->read_std(register_address(ctxt->ss_base,
1372                         c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RSP]), c->dst.ptr,
1373                         c->op_bytes, ctxt->vcpu)) != 0)
1374                         goto done;
1375
1376                 register_address_increment(c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RSP],
1377                                            c->op_bytes);
1378                 c->dst.type = OP_NONE;  /* Disable writeback. */
1379                 break;
1380         case 0x63:              /* movsxd */
1381                 if (ctxt->mode != X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64)
1382                         goto cannot_emulate;
1383                 c->dst.val = (s32) c->src.val;
1384                 break;
1385         case 0x6a: /* push imm8 */
1386                 c->src.val = 0L;
1387                 c->src.val = insn_fetch(s8, 1, c->eip);
1388                 emulate_push(ctxt);
1389                 break;
1390         case 0x6c:              /* insb */
1391         case 0x6d:              /* insw/insd */
1392                  if (kvm_emulate_pio_string(ctxt->vcpu, NULL,
1393                                 1,
1394                                 (c->d & ByteOp) ? 1 : c->op_bytes,
1395                                 c->rep_prefix ?
1396                                 address_mask(c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RCX]) : 1,
1397                                 (ctxt->eflags & EFLG_DF),
1398                                 register_address(ctxt->es_base,
1399                                                  c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RDI]),
1400                                 c->rep_prefix,
1401                                 c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RDX]) == 0) {
1402                         c->eip = saved_eip;
1403                         return -1;
1404                 }
1405                 return 0;
1406         case 0x6e:              /* outsb */
1407         case 0x6f:              /* outsw/outsd */
1408                 if (kvm_emulate_pio_string(ctxt->vcpu, NULL,
1409                                 0,
1410                                 (c->d & ByteOp) ? 1 : c->op_bytes,
1411                                 c->rep_prefix ?
1412                                 address_mask(c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RCX]) : 1,
1413                                 (ctxt->eflags & EFLG_DF),
1414                                 register_address(c->override_base ?
1415                                                         *c->override_base :
1416                                                         ctxt->ds_base,
1417                                                  c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RSI]),
1418                                 c->rep_prefix,
1419                                 c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RDX]) == 0) {
1420                         c->eip = saved_eip;
1421                         return -1;
1422                 }
1423                 return 0;
1424         case 0x70 ... 0x7f: /* jcc (short) */ {
1425                 int rel = insn_fetch(s8, 1, c->eip);
1426
1427                 if (test_cc(c->b, ctxt->eflags))
1428                         JMP_REL(rel);
1429                 break;
1430         }
1431         case 0x80 ... 0x83:     /* Grp1 */
1432                 switch (c->modrm_reg) {
1433                 case 0:
1434                         goto add;
1435                 case 1:
1436                         goto or;
1437                 case 2:
1438                         goto adc;
1439                 case 3:
1440                         goto sbb;
1441                 case 4:
1442                         goto and;
1443                 case 5:
1444                         goto sub;
1445                 case 6:
1446                         goto xor;
1447                 case 7:
1448                         goto cmp;
1449                 }
1450                 break;
1451         case 0x84 ... 0x85:
1452                 emulate_2op_SrcV("test", c->src, c->dst, ctxt->eflags);
1453                 break;
1454         case 0x86 ... 0x87:     /* xchg */
1455                 /* Write back the register source. */
1456                 switch (c->dst.bytes) {
1457                 case 1:
1458                         *(u8 *) c->src.ptr = (u8) c->dst.val;
1459                         break;
1460                 case 2:
1461                         *(u16 *) c->src.ptr = (u16) c->dst.val;
1462                         break;
1463                 case 4:
1464                         *c->src.ptr = (u32) c->dst.val;
1465                         break;  /* 64b reg: zero-extend */
1466                 case 8:
1467                         *c->src.ptr = c->dst.val;
1468                         break;
1469                 }
1470                 /*
1471                  * Write back the memory destination with implicit LOCK
1472                  * prefix.
1473                  */
1474                 c->dst.val = c->src.val;
1475                 c->lock_prefix = 1;
1476                 break;
1477         case 0x88 ... 0x8b:     /* mov */
1478                 goto mov;
1479         case 0x8d: /* lea r16/r32, m */
1480                 c->dst.val = c->modrm_val;
1481                 break;
1482         case 0x8f:              /* pop (sole member of Grp1a) */
1483                 rc = emulate_grp1a(ctxt, ops);
1484                 if (rc != 0)
1485                         goto done;
1486                 break;
1487         case 0x9c: /* pushf */
1488                 c->src.val =  (unsigned long) ctxt->eflags;
1489                 emulate_push(ctxt);
1490                 break;
1491         case 0x9d: /* popf */
1492                 c->dst.ptr = (unsigned long *) &ctxt->eflags;
1493                 goto pop_instruction;
1494         case 0xa0 ... 0xa1:     /* mov */
1495                 c->dst.ptr = (unsigned long *)&c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX];
1496                 c->dst.val = c->src.val;
1497                 break;
1498         case 0xa2 ... 0xa3:     /* mov */
1499                 c->dst.val = (unsigned long)c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX];
1500                 break;
1501         case 0xa4 ... 0xa5:     /* movs */
1502                 c->dst.type = OP_MEM;
1503                 c->dst.bytes = (c->d & ByteOp) ? 1 : c->op_bytes;
1504                 c->dst.ptr = (unsigned long *)register_address(
1505                                                    ctxt->es_base,
1506                                                    c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RDI]);
1507                 if ((rc = ops->read_emulated(register_address(
1508                       c->override_base ? *c->override_base :
1509                                         ctxt->ds_base,
1510                                         c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RSI]),
1511                                         &c->dst.val,
1512                                         c->dst.bytes, ctxt->vcpu)) != 0)
1513                         goto done;
1514                 register_address_increment(c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RSI],
1515                                        (ctxt->eflags & EFLG_DF) ? -c->dst.bytes
1516                                                            : c->dst.bytes);
1517                 register_address_increment(c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RDI],
1518                                        (ctxt->eflags & EFLG_DF) ? -c->dst.bytes
1519                                                            : c->dst.bytes);
1520                 break;
1521         case 0xa6 ... 0xa7:     /* cmps */
1522                 c->src.type = OP_NONE; /* Disable writeback. */
1523                 c->src.bytes = (c->d & ByteOp) ? 1 : c->op_bytes;
1524                 c->src.ptr = (unsigned long *)register_address(
1525                                 c->override_base ? *c->override_base :
1526                                                    ctxt->ds_base,
1527                                                    c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RSI]);
1528                 if ((rc = ops->read_emulated((unsigned long)c->src.ptr,
1529                                                 &c->src.val,
1530                                                 c->src.bytes,
1531                                                 ctxt->vcpu)) != 0)
1532                         goto done;
1533
1534                 c->dst.type = OP_NONE; /* Disable writeback. */
1535                 c->dst.bytes = (c->d & ByteOp) ? 1 : c->op_bytes;
1536                 c->dst.ptr = (unsigned long *)register_address(
1537                                                    ctxt->es_base,
1538                                                    c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RDI]);
1539                 if ((rc = ops->read_emulated((unsigned long)c->dst.ptr,
1540                                                 &c->dst.val,
1541                                                 c->dst.bytes,
1542                                                 ctxt->vcpu)) != 0)
1543                         goto done;
1544
1545                 DPRINTF("cmps: mem1=0x%p mem2=0x%p\n", c->src.ptr, c->dst.ptr);
1546
1547                 emulate_2op_SrcV("cmp", c->src, c->dst, ctxt->eflags);
1548
1549                 register_address_increment(c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RSI],
1550                                        (ctxt->eflags & EFLG_DF) ? -c->src.bytes
1551                                                                   : c->src.bytes);
1552                 register_address_increment(c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RDI],
1553                                        (ctxt->eflags & EFLG_DF) ? -c->dst.bytes
1554                                                                   : c->dst.bytes);
1555
1556                 break;
1557         case 0xaa ... 0xab:     /* stos */
1558                 c->dst.type = OP_MEM;
1559                 c->dst.bytes = (c->d & ByteOp) ? 1 : c->op_bytes;
1560                 c->dst.ptr = (unsigned long *)register_address(
1561                                                    ctxt->es_base,
1562                                                    c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RDI]);
1563                 c->dst.val = c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX];
1564                 register_address_increment(c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RDI],
1565                                        (ctxt->eflags & EFLG_DF) ? -c->dst.bytes
1566                                                            : c->dst.bytes);
1567                 break;
1568         case 0xac ... 0xad:     /* lods */
1569                 c->dst.type = OP_REG;
1570                 c->dst.bytes = (c->d & ByteOp) ? 1 : c->op_bytes;
1571                 c->dst.ptr = (unsigned long *)&c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX];
1572                 if ((rc = ops->read_emulated(register_address(
1573                                 c->override_base ? *c->override_base :
1574                                                    ctxt->ds_base,
1575                                                  c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RSI]),
1576                                                  &c->dst.val,
1577                                                  c->dst.bytes,
1578                                                  ctxt->vcpu)) != 0)
1579                         goto done;
1580                 register_address_increment(c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RSI],
1581                                        (ctxt->eflags & EFLG_DF) ? -c->dst.bytes
1582                                                            : c->dst.bytes);
1583                 break;
1584         case 0xae ... 0xaf:     /* scas */
1585                 DPRINTF("Urk! I don't handle SCAS.\n");
1586                 goto cannot_emulate;
1587         case 0xc0 ... 0xc1:
1588                 emulate_grp2(ctxt);
1589                 break;
1590         case 0xc3: /* ret */
1591                 c->dst.ptr = &c->eip;
1592                 goto pop_instruction;
1593         case 0xc6 ... 0xc7:     /* mov (sole member of Grp11) */
1594         mov:
1595                 c->dst.val = c->src.val;
1596                 break;
1597         case 0xd0 ... 0xd1:     /* Grp2 */
1598                 c->src.val = 1;
1599                 emulate_grp2(ctxt);
1600                 break;
1601         case 0xd2 ... 0xd3:     /* Grp2 */
1602                 c->src.val = c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RCX];
1603                 emulate_grp2(ctxt);
1604                 break;
1605         case 0xe8: /* call (near) */ {
1606                 long int rel;
1607                 switch (c->op_bytes) {
1608                 case 2:
1609                         rel = insn_fetch(s16, 2, c->eip);
1610                         break;
1611                 case 4:
1612                         rel = insn_fetch(s32, 4, c->eip);
1613                         break;
1614                 default:
1615                         DPRINTF("Call: Invalid op_bytes\n");
1616                         goto cannot_emulate;
1617                 }
1618                 c->src.val = (unsigned long) c->eip;
1619                 JMP_REL(rel);
1620                 c->op_bytes = c->ad_bytes;
1621                 emulate_push(ctxt);
1622                 break;
1623         }
1624         case 0xe9: /* jmp rel */
1625         case 0xeb: /* jmp rel short */
1626                 JMP_REL(c->src.val);
1627                 c->dst.type = OP_NONE; /* Disable writeback. */
1628                 break;
1629         case 0xf4:              /* hlt */
1630                 ctxt->vcpu->arch.halt_request = 1;
1631                 goto done;
1632         case 0xf5:      /* cmc */
1633                 /* complement carry flag from eflags reg */
1634                 ctxt->eflags ^= EFLG_CF;
1635                 c->dst.type = OP_NONE;  /* Disable writeback. */
1636                 break;
1637         case 0xf6 ... 0xf7:     /* Grp3 */
1638                 rc = emulate_grp3(ctxt, ops);
1639                 if (rc != 0)
1640                         goto done;
1641                 break;
1642         case 0xf8: /* clc */
1643                 ctxt->eflags &= ~EFLG_CF;
1644                 c->dst.type = OP_NONE;  /* Disable writeback. */
1645                 break;
1646         case 0xfa: /* cli */
1647                 ctxt->eflags &= ~X86_EFLAGS_IF;
1648                 c->dst.type = OP_NONE;  /* Disable writeback. */
1649                 break;
1650         case 0xfb: /* sti */
1651                 ctxt->eflags |= X86_EFLAGS_IF;
1652                 c->dst.type = OP_NONE;  /* Disable writeback. */
1653                 break;
1654         case 0xfe ... 0xff:     /* Grp4/Grp5 */
1655                 rc = emulate_grp45(ctxt, ops);
1656                 if (rc != 0)
1657                         goto done;
1658                 break;
1659         }
1660
1661 writeback:
1662         rc = writeback(ctxt, ops);
1663         if (rc != 0)
1664                 goto done;
1665
1666         /* Commit shadow register state. */
1667         memcpy(ctxt->vcpu->arch.regs, c->regs, sizeof c->regs);
1668         ctxt->vcpu->arch.rip = c->eip;
1669
1670 done:
1671         if (rc == X86EMUL_UNHANDLEABLE) {
1672                 c->eip = saved_eip;
1673                 return -1;
1674         }
1675         return 0;
1676
1677 twobyte_insn:
1678         switch (c->b) {
1679         case 0x01: /* lgdt, lidt, lmsw */
1680                 switch (c->modrm_reg) {
1681                         u16 size;
1682                         unsigned long address;
1683
1684                 case 0: /* vmcall */
1685                         if (c->modrm_mod != 3 || c->modrm_rm != 1)
1686                                 goto cannot_emulate;
1687
1688                         rc = kvm_fix_hypercall(ctxt->vcpu);
1689                         if (rc)
1690                                 goto done;
1691
1692                         kvm_emulate_hypercall(ctxt->vcpu);
1693                         break;
1694                 case 2: /* lgdt */
1695                         rc = read_descriptor(ctxt, ops, c->src.ptr,
1696                                              &size, &address, c->op_bytes);
1697                         if (rc)
1698                                 goto done;
1699                         realmode_lgdt(ctxt->vcpu, size, address);
1700                         break;
1701                 case 3: /* lidt/vmmcall */
1702                         if (c->modrm_mod == 3 && c->modrm_rm == 1) {
1703                                 rc = kvm_fix_hypercall(ctxt->vcpu);
1704                                 if (rc)
1705                                         goto done;
1706                                 kvm_emulate_hypercall(ctxt->vcpu);
1707                         } else {
1708                                 rc = read_descriptor(ctxt, ops, c->src.ptr,
1709                                                      &size, &address,
1710                                                      c->op_bytes);
1711                                 if (rc)
1712                                         goto done;
1713                                 realmode_lidt(ctxt->vcpu, size, address);
1714                         }
1715                         break;
1716                 case 4: /* smsw */
1717                         if (c->modrm_mod != 3)
1718                                 goto cannot_emulate;
1719                         *(u16 *)&c->regs[c->modrm_rm]
1720                                 = realmode_get_cr(ctxt->vcpu, 0);
1721                         break;
1722                 case 6: /* lmsw */
1723                         if (c->modrm_mod != 3)
1724                                 goto cannot_emulate;
1725                         realmode_lmsw(ctxt->vcpu, (u16)c->modrm_val,
1726                                                   &ctxt->eflags);
1727                         break;
1728                 case 7: /* invlpg*/
1729                         emulate_invlpg(ctxt->vcpu, memop);
1730                         break;
1731                 default:
1732                         goto cannot_emulate;
1733                 }
1734                 /* Disable writeback. */
1735                 c->dst.type = OP_NONE;
1736                 break;
1737         case 0x06:
1738                 emulate_clts(ctxt->vcpu);
1739                 c->dst.type = OP_NONE;
1740                 break;
1741         case 0x08:              /* invd */
1742         case 0x09:              /* wbinvd */
1743         case 0x0d:              /* GrpP (prefetch) */
1744         case 0x18:              /* Grp16 (prefetch/nop) */
1745                 c->dst.type = OP_NONE;
1746                 break;
1747         case 0x20: /* mov cr, reg */
1748                 if (c->modrm_mod != 3)
1749                         goto cannot_emulate;
1750                 c->regs[c->modrm_rm] =
1751                                 realmode_get_cr(ctxt->vcpu, c->modrm_reg);
1752                 c->dst.type = OP_NONE;  /* no writeback */
1753                 break;
1754         case 0x21: /* mov from dr to reg */
1755                 if (c->modrm_mod != 3)
1756                         goto cannot_emulate;
1757                 rc = emulator_get_dr(ctxt, c->modrm_reg, &c->regs[c->modrm_rm]);
1758                 if (rc)
1759                         goto cannot_emulate;
1760                 c->dst.type = OP_NONE;  /* no writeback */
1761                 break;
1762         case 0x22: /* mov reg, cr */
1763                 if (c->modrm_mod != 3)
1764                         goto cannot_emulate;
1765                 realmode_set_cr(ctxt->vcpu,
1766                                 c->modrm_reg, c->modrm_val, &ctxt->eflags);
1767                 c->dst.type = OP_NONE;
1768                 break;
1769         case 0x23: /* mov from reg to dr */
1770                 if (c->modrm_mod != 3)
1771                         goto cannot_emulate;
1772                 rc = emulator_set_dr(ctxt, c->modrm_reg,
1773                                      c->regs[c->modrm_rm]);
1774                 if (rc)
1775                         goto cannot_emulate;
1776                 c->dst.type = OP_NONE;  /* no writeback */
1777                 break;
1778         case 0x30:
1779                 /* wrmsr */
1780                 msr_data = (u32)c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX]
1781                         | ((u64)c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RDX] << 32);
1782                 rc = kvm_set_msr(ctxt->vcpu, c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RCX], msr_data);
1783                 if (rc) {
1784                         kvm_inject_gp(ctxt->vcpu, 0);
1785                         c->eip = ctxt->vcpu->arch.rip;
1786                 }
1787                 rc = X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
1788                 c->dst.type = OP_NONE;
1789                 break;
1790         case 0x32:
1791                 /* rdmsr */
1792                 rc = kvm_get_msr(ctxt->vcpu, c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RCX], &msr_data);
1793                 if (rc) {
1794                         kvm_inject_gp(ctxt->vcpu, 0);
1795                         c->eip = ctxt->vcpu->arch.rip;
1796                 } else {
1797                         c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX] = (u32)msr_data;
1798                         c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RDX] = msr_data >> 32;
1799                 }
1800                 rc = X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
1801                 c->dst.type = OP_NONE;
1802                 break;
1803         case 0x40 ... 0x4f:     /* cmov */
1804                 c->dst.val = c->dst.orig_val = c->src.val;
1805                 if (!test_cc(c->b, ctxt->eflags))
1806                         c->dst.type = OP_NONE; /* no writeback */
1807                 break;
1808         case 0x80 ... 0x8f: /* jnz rel, etc*/ {
1809                 long int rel;
1810
1811                 switch (c->op_bytes) {
1812                 case 2:
1813                         rel = insn_fetch(s16, 2, c->eip);
1814                         break;
1815                 case 4:
1816                         rel = insn_fetch(s32, 4, c->eip);
1817                         break;
1818                 case 8:
1819                         rel = insn_fetch(s64, 8, c->eip);
1820                         break;
1821                 default:
1822                         DPRINTF("jnz: Invalid op_bytes\n");
1823                         goto cannot_emulate;
1824                 }
1825                 if (test_cc(c->b, ctxt->eflags))
1826                         JMP_REL(rel);
1827                 c->dst.type = OP_NONE;
1828                 break;
1829         }
1830         case 0xa3:
1831               bt:               /* bt */
1832                 c->dst.type = OP_NONE;
1833                 /* only subword offset */
1834                 c->src.val &= (c->dst.bytes << 3) - 1;
1835                 emulate_2op_SrcV_nobyte("bt", c->src, c->dst, ctxt->eflags);
1836                 break;
1837         case 0xab:
1838               bts:              /* bts */
1839                 /* only subword offset */
1840                 c->src.val &= (c->dst.bytes << 3) - 1;
1841                 emulate_2op_SrcV_nobyte("bts", c->src, c->dst, ctxt->eflags);
1842                 break;
1843         case 0xb0 ... 0xb1:     /* cmpxchg */
1844                 /*
1845                  * Save real source value, then compare EAX against
1846                  * destination.
1847                  */
1848                 c->src.orig_val = c->src.val;
1849                 c->src.val = c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX];
1850                 emulate_2op_SrcV("cmp", c->src, c->dst, ctxt->eflags);
1851                 if (ctxt->eflags & EFLG_ZF) {
1852                         /* Success: write back to memory. */
1853                         c->dst.val = c->src.orig_val;
1854                 } else {
1855                         /* Failure: write the value we saw to EAX. */
1856                         c->dst.type = OP_REG;
1857                         c->dst.ptr = (unsigned long *)&c->regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX];
1858                 }
1859                 break;
1860         case 0xb3:
1861               btr:              /* btr */
1862                 /* only subword offset */
1863                 c->src.val &= (c->dst.bytes << 3) - 1;
1864                 emulate_2op_SrcV_nobyte("btr", c->src, c->dst, ctxt->eflags);
1865                 break;
1866         case 0xb6 ... 0xb7:     /* movzx */
1867                 c->dst.bytes = c->op_bytes;
1868                 c->dst.val = (c->d & ByteOp) ? (u8) c->src.val
1869                                                        : (u16) c->src.val;
1870                 break;
1871         case 0xba:              /* Grp8 */
1872                 switch (c->modrm_reg & 3) {
1873                 case 0:
1874                         goto bt;
1875                 case 1:
1876                         goto bts;
1877                 case 2:
1878                         goto btr;
1879                 case 3:
1880                         goto btc;
1881                 }
1882                 break;
1883         case 0xbb:
1884               btc:              /* btc */
1885                 /* only subword offset */
1886                 c->src.val &= (c->dst.bytes << 3) - 1;
1887                 emulate_2op_SrcV_nobyte("btc", c->src, c->dst, ctxt->eflags);
1888                 break;
1889         case 0xbe ... 0xbf:     /* movsx */
1890                 c->dst.bytes = c->op_bytes;
1891                 c->dst.val = (c->d & ByteOp) ? (s8) c->src.val :
1892                                                         (s16) c->src.val;
1893                 break;
1894         case 0xc3:              /* movnti */
1895                 c->dst.bytes = c->op_bytes;
1896                 c->dst.val = (c->op_bytes == 4) ? (u32) c->src.val :
1897                                                         (u64) c->src.val;
1898                 break;
1899         case 0xc7:              /* Grp9 (cmpxchg8b) */
1900                 rc = emulate_grp9(ctxt, ops, memop);
1901                 if (rc != 0)
1902                         goto done;
1903                 c->dst.type = OP_NONE;
1904                 break;
1905         }
1906         goto writeback;
1907
1908 cannot_emulate:
1909         DPRINTF("Cannot emulate %02x\n", c->b);
1910         c->eip = saved_eip;
1911         return -1;
1912 }