2 * drivers/base/core.c - core driver model code (device registration, etc)
4 * Copyright (c) 2002-3 Patrick Mochel
5 * Copyright (c) 2002-3 Open Source Development Labs
6 * Copyright (c) 2006 Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
7 * Copyright (c) 2006 Novell, Inc.
9 * This file is released under the GPLv2
13 #include <linux/device.h>
14 #include <linux/err.h>
15 #include <linux/init.h>
16 #include <linux/module.h>
17 #include <linux/slab.h>
18 #include <linux/string.h>
19 #include <linux/kdev_t.h>
20 #include <linux/notifier.h>
21 #include <linux/genhd.h>
22 #include <asm/semaphore.h>
25 #include "power/power.h"
27 int (*platform_notify)(struct device *dev) = NULL;
28 int (*platform_notify_remove)(struct device *dev) = NULL;
31 static inline int device_is_not_partition(struct device *dev)
33 return !(dev->type == &part_type);
36 static inline int device_is_not_partition(struct device *dev)
43 * dev_driver_string - Return a device's driver name, if at all possible
44 * @dev: struct device to get the name of
46 * Will return the device's driver's name if it is bound to a device. If
47 * the device is not bound to a device, it will return the name of the bus
48 * it is attached to. If it is not attached to a bus either, an empty
49 * string will be returned.
51 const char *dev_driver_string(struct device *dev)
53 return dev->driver ? dev->driver->name :
54 (dev->bus ? dev->bus->name :
55 (dev->class ? dev->class->name : ""));
57 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_driver_string);
59 #define to_dev(obj) container_of(obj, struct device, kobj)
60 #define to_dev_attr(_attr) container_of(_attr, struct device_attribute, attr)
62 static ssize_t dev_attr_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
65 struct device_attribute *dev_attr = to_dev_attr(attr);
66 struct device *dev = to_dev(kobj);
70 ret = dev_attr->show(dev, dev_attr, buf);
74 static ssize_t dev_attr_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
75 const char *buf, size_t count)
77 struct device_attribute *dev_attr = to_dev_attr(attr);
78 struct device *dev = to_dev(kobj);
82 ret = dev_attr->store(dev, dev_attr, buf, count);
86 static struct sysfs_ops dev_sysfs_ops = {
87 .show = dev_attr_show,
88 .store = dev_attr_store,
93 * device_release - free device structure.
94 * @kobj: device's kobject.
96 * This is called once the reference count for the object
97 * reaches 0. We forward the call to the device's release
98 * method, which should handle actually freeing the structure.
100 static void device_release(struct kobject *kobj)
102 struct device *dev = to_dev(kobj);
106 else if (dev->type && dev->type->release)
107 dev->type->release(dev);
108 else if (dev->class && dev->class->dev_release)
109 dev->class->dev_release(dev);
111 printk(KERN_ERR "Device '%s' does not have a release() "
112 "function, it is broken and must be fixed.\n",
118 static struct kobj_type device_ktype = {
119 .release = device_release,
120 .sysfs_ops = &dev_sysfs_ops,
124 static int dev_uevent_filter(struct kset *kset, struct kobject *kobj)
126 struct kobj_type *ktype = get_ktype(kobj);
128 if (ktype == &device_ktype) {
129 struct device *dev = to_dev(kobj);
130 if (dev->uevent_suppress)
140 static const char *dev_uevent_name(struct kset *kset, struct kobject *kobj)
142 struct device *dev = to_dev(kobj);
145 return dev->bus->name;
147 return dev->class->name;
151 static int dev_uevent(struct kset *kset, struct kobject *kobj,
152 struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
154 struct device *dev = to_dev(kobj);
157 /* add the major/minor if present */
158 if (MAJOR(dev->devt)) {
159 add_uevent_var(env, "MAJOR=%u", MAJOR(dev->devt));
160 add_uevent_var(env, "MINOR=%u", MINOR(dev->devt));
163 if (dev->type && dev->type->name)
164 add_uevent_var(env, "DEVTYPE=%s", dev->type->name);
167 add_uevent_var(env, "DRIVER=%s", dev->driver->name);
169 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED
171 struct device *parent = dev->parent;
173 /* find first bus device in parent chain */
174 while (parent && !parent->bus)
175 parent = parent->parent;
176 if (parent && parent->bus) {
179 path = kobject_get_path(&parent->kobj, GFP_KERNEL);
181 add_uevent_var(env, "PHYSDEVPATH=%s", path);
185 add_uevent_var(env, "PHYSDEVBUS=%s", parent->bus->name);
188 add_uevent_var(env, "PHYSDEVDRIVER=%s",
189 parent->driver->name);
191 } else if (dev->bus) {
192 add_uevent_var(env, "PHYSDEVBUS=%s", dev->bus->name);
195 add_uevent_var(env, "PHYSDEVDRIVER=%s",
200 /* have the bus specific function add its stuff */
201 if (dev->bus && dev->bus->uevent) {
202 retval = dev->bus->uevent(dev, env);
204 pr_debug("device: '%s': %s: bus uevent() returned %d\n",
205 dev->bus_id, __FUNCTION__, retval);
208 /* have the class specific function add its stuff */
209 if (dev->class && dev->class->dev_uevent) {
210 retval = dev->class->dev_uevent(dev, env);
212 pr_debug("device: '%s': %s: class uevent() "
213 "returned %d\n", dev->bus_id,
214 __FUNCTION__, retval);
217 /* have the device type specific fuction add its stuff */
218 if (dev->type && dev->type->uevent) {
219 retval = dev->type->uevent(dev, env);
221 pr_debug("device: '%s': %s: dev_type uevent() "
222 "returned %d\n", dev->bus_id,
223 __FUNCTION__, retval);
229 static struct kset_uevent_ops device_uevent_ops = {
230 .filter = dev_uevent_filter,
231 .name = dev_uevent_name,
232 .uevent = dev_uevent,
235 static ssize_t show_uevent(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
238 struct kobject *top_kobj;
240 struct kobj_uevent_env *env = NULL;
245 /* search the kset, the device belongs to */
246 top_kobj = &dev->kobj;
247 while (!top_kobj->kset && top_kobj->parent)
248 top_kobj = top_kobj->parent;
252 kset = top_kobj->kset;
253 if (!kset->uevent_ops || !kset->uevent_ops->uevent)
257 if (kset->uevent_ops && kset->uevent_ops->filter)
258 if (!kset->uevent_ops->filter(kset, &dev->kobj))
261 env = kzalloc(sizeof(struct kobj_uevent_env), GFP_KERNEL);
265 /* let the kset specific function add its keys */
266 retval = kset->uevent_ops->uevent(kset, &dev->kobj, env);
270 /* copy keys to file */
271 for (i = 0; i < env->envp_idx; i++)
272 count += sprintf(&buf[count], "%s\n", env->envp[i]);
278 static ssize_t store_uevent(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
279 const char *buf, size_t count)
281 enum kobject_action action;
283 if (kobject_action_type(buf, count, &action) == 0) {
284 kobject_uevent(&dev->kobj, action);
288 dev_err(dev, "uevent: unsupported action-string; this will "
289 "be ignored in a future kernel version\n");
290 kobject_uevent(&dev->kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
295 static struct device_attribute uevent_attr =
296 __ATTR(uevent, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR, show_uevent, store_uevent);
298 static int device_add_attributes(struct device *dev,
299 struct device_attribute *attrs)
305 for (i = 0; attr_name(attrs[i]); i++) {
306 error = device_create_file(dev, &attrs[i]);
312 device_remove_file(dev, &attrs[i]);
317 static void device_remove_attributes(struct device *dev,
318 struct device_attribute *attrs)
323 for (i = 0; attr_name(attrs[i]); i++)
324 device_remove_file(dev, &attrs[i]);
327 static int device_add_groups(struct device *dev,
328 struct attribute_group **groups)
334 for (i = 0; groups[i]; i++) {
335 error = sysfs_create_group(&dev->kobj, groups[i]);
338 sysfs_remove_group(&dev->kobj,
347 static void device_remove_groups(struct device *dev,
348 struct attribute_group **groups)
353 for (i = 0; groups[i]; i++)
354 sysfs_remove_group(&dev->kobj, groups[i]);
357 static int device_add_attrs(struct device *dev)
359 struct class *class = dev->class;
360 struct device_type *type = dev->type;
364 error = device_add_attributes(dev, class->dev_attrs);
370 error = device_add_groups(dev, type->groups);
372 goto err_remove_class_attrs;
375 error = device_add_groups(dev, dev->groups);
377 goto err_remove_type_groups;
381 err_remove_type_groups:
383 device_remove_groups(dev, type->groups);
384 err_remove_class_attrs:
386 device_remove_attributes(dev, class->dev_attrs);
391 static void device_remove_attrs(struct device *dev)
393 struct class *class = dev->class;
394 struct device_type *type = dev->type;
396 device_remove_groups(dev, dev->groups);
399 device_remove_groups(dev, type->groups);
402 device_remove_attributes(dev, class->dev_attrs);
406 static ssize_t show_dev(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
409 return print_dev_t(buf, dev->devt);
412 static struct device_attribute devt_attr =
413 __ATTR(dev, S_IRUGO, show_dev, NULL);
415 /* kset to create /sys/devices/ */
416 struct kset *devices_kset;
419 * device_create_file - create sysfs attribute file for device.
421 * @attr: device attribute descriptor.
423 int device_create_file(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr)
427 error = sysfs_create_file(&dev->kobj, &attr->attr);
432 * device_remove_file - remove sysfs attribute file.
434 * @attr: device attribute descriptor.
436 void device_remove_file(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr)
439 sysfs_remove_file(&dev->kobj, &attr->attr);
443 * device_create_bin_file - create sysfs binary attribute file for device.
445 * @attr: device binary attribute descriptor.
447 int device_create_bin_file(struct device *dev, struct bin_attribute *attr)
451 error = sysfs_create_bin_file(&dev->kobj, attr);
454 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_create_bin_file);
457 * device_remove_bin_file - remove sysfs binary attribute file
459 * @attr: device binary attribute descriptor.
461 void device_remove_bin_file(struct device *dev, struct bin_attribute *attr)
464 sysfs_remove_bin_file(&dev->kobj, attr);
466 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_remove_bin_file);
469 * device_schedule_callback_owner - helper to schedule a callback for a device
471 * @func: callback function to invoke later.
472 * @owner: module owning the callback routine
474 * Attribute methods must not unregister themselves or their parent device
475 * (which would amount to the same thing). Attempts to do so will deadlock,
476 * since unregistration is mutually exclusive with driver callbacks.
478 * Instead methods can call this routine, which will attempt to allocate
479 * and schedule a workqueue request to call back @func with @dev as its
480 * argument in the workqueue's process context. @dev will be pinned until
483 * This routine is usually called via the inline device_schedule_callback(),
484 * which automatically sets @owner to THIS_MODULE.
486 * Returns 0 if the request was submitted, -ENOMEM if storage could not
487 * be allocated, -ENODEV if a reference to @owner isn't available.
489 * NOTE: This routine won't work if CONFIG_SYSFS isn't set! It uses an
490 * underlying sysfs routine (since it is intended for use by attribute
491 * methods), and if sysfs isn't available you'll get nothing but -ENOSYS.
493 int device_schedule_callback_owner(struct device *dev,
494 void (*func)(struct device *), struct module *owner)
496 return sysfs_schedule_callback(&dev->kobj,
497 (void (*)(void *)) func, dev, owner);
499 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_schedule_callback_owner);
501 static void klist_children_get(struct klist_node *n)
503 struct device *dev = container_of(n, struct device, knode_parent);
508 static void klist_children_put(struct klist_node *n)
510 struct device *dev = container_of(n, struct device, knode_parent);
516 * device_initialize - init device structure.
519 * This prepares the device for use by other layers,
520 * including adding it to the device hierarchy.
521 * It is the first half of device_register(), if called by
522 * that, though it can also be called separately, so one
523 * may use @dev's fields (e.g. the refcount).
525 void device_initialize(struct device *dev)
527 dev->kobj.kset = devices_kset;
528 kobject_init(&dev->kobj, &device_ktype);
529 klist_init(&dev->klist_children, klist_children_get,
531 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->dma_pools);
532 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->node);
533 init_MUTEX(&dev->sem);
534 spin_lock_init(&dev->devres_lock);
535 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->devres_head);
536 device_init_wakeup(dev, 0);
537 set_dev_node(dev, -1);
540 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED
541 static struct kobject *get_device_parent(struct device *dev,
542 struct device *parent)
544 /* class devices without a parent live in /sys/class/<classname>/ */
545 if (dev->class && (!parent || parent->class != dev->class))
546 return &dev->class->subsys.kobj;
547 /* all other devices keep their parent */
549 return &parent->kobj;
554 static inline void cleanup_device_parent(struct device *dev) {}
555 static inline void cleanup_glue_dir(struct device *dev,
556 struct kobject *glue_dir) {}
558 static struct kobject *virtual_device_parent(struct device *dev)
560 static struct kobject *virtual_dir = NULL;
563 virtual_dir = kobject_create_and_add("virtual",
564 &devices_kset->kobj);
569 static struct kobject *get_device_parent(struct device *dev,
570 struct device *parent)
575 struct kobject *kobj = NULL;
576 struct kobject *parent_kobj;
580 * If we have no parent, we live in "virtual".
581 * Class-devices with a non class-device as parent, live
582 * in a "glue" directory to prevent namespace collisions.
585 parent_kobj = virtual_device_parent(dev);
586 else if (parent->class)
587 return &parent->kobj;
589 parent_kobj = &parent->kobj;
591 /* find our class-directory at the parent and reference it */
592 spin_lock(&dev->class->class_dirs.list_lock);
593 list_for_each_entry(k, &dev->class->class_dirs.list, entry)
594 if (k->parent == parent_kobj) {
595 kobj = kobject_get(k);
598 spin_unlock(&dev->class->class_dirs.list_lock);
602 /* or create a new class-directory at the parent device */
603 k = kobject_create();
606 k->kset = &dev->class->class_dirs;
607 retval = kobject_add(k, parent_kobj, "%s", dev->class->name);
612 /* do not emit an uevent for this simple "glue" directory */
617 return &parent->kobj;
621 static void cleanup_glue_dir(struct device *dev, struct kobject *glue_dir)
623 /* see if we live in a "glue" directory */
624 if (!glue_dir || !dev->class ||
625 glue_dir->kset != &dev->class->class_dirs)
628 kobject_put(glue_dir);
631 static void cleanup_device_parent(struct device *dev)
633 cleanup_glue_dir(dev, dev->kobj.parent);
637 static void setup_parent(struct device *dev, struct device *parent)
639 struct kobject *kobj;
640 kobj = get_device_parent(dev, parent);
642 dev->kobj.parent = kobj;
645 static int device_add_class_symlinks(struct device *dev)
652 error = sysfs_create_link(&dev->kobj, &dev->class->subsys.kobj,
657 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED
658 /* stacked class devices need a symlink in the class directory */
659 if (dev->kobj.parent != &dev->class->subsys.kobj &&
660 device_is_not_partition(dev)) {
661 error = sysfs_create_link(&dev->class->subsys.kobj, &dev->kobj,
667 if (dev->parent && device_is_not_partition(dev)) {
668 struct device *parent = dev->parent;
672 * stacked class devices have the 'device' link
673 * pointing to the bus device instead of the parent
675 while (parent->class && !parent->bus && parent->parent)
676 parent = parent->parent;
678 error = sysfs_create_link(&dev->kobj,
684 class_name = make_class_name(dev->class->name,
687 error = sysfs_create_link(&dev->parent->kobj,
688 &dev->kobj, class_name);
696 if (dev->parent && device_is_not_partition(dev))
697 sysfs_remove_link(&dev->kobj, "device");
699 if (dev->kobj.parent != &dev->class->subsys.kobj &&
700 device_is_not_partition(dev))
701 sysfs_remove_link(&dev->class->subsys.kobj, dev->bus_id);
703 /* link in the class directory pointing to the device */
704 error = sysfs_create_link(&dev->class->subsys.kobj, &dev->kobj,
709 if (dev->parent && device_is_not_partition(dev)) {
710 error = sysfs_create_link(&dev->kobj, &dev->parent->kobj,
718 sysfs_remove_link(&dev->class->subsys.kobj, dev->bus_id);
722 sysfs_remove_link(&dev->kobj, "subsystem");
727 static void device_remove_class_symlinks(struct device *dev)
732 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED
733 if (dev->parent && device_is_not_partition(dev)) {
736 class_name = make_class_name(dev->class->name, &dev->kobj);
738 sysfs_remove_link(&dev->parent->kobj, class_name);
741 sysfs_remove_link(&dev->kobj, "device");
744 if (dev->kobj.parent != &dev->class->subsys.kobj &&
745 device_is_not_partition(dev))
746 sysfs_remove_link(&dev->class->subsys.kobj, dev->bus_id);
748 if (dev->parent && device_is_not_partition(dev))
749 sysfs_remove_link(&dev->kobj, "device");
751 sysfs_remove_link(&dev->class->subsys.kobj, dev->bus_id);
754 sysfs_remove_link(&dev->kobj, "subsystem");
758 * device_add - add device to device hierarchy.
761 * This is part 2 of device_register(), though may be called
762 * separately _iff_ device_initialize() has been called separately.
764 * This adds it to the kobject hierarchy via kobject_add(), adds it
765 * to the global and sibling lists for the device, then
766 * adds it to the other relevant subsystems of the driver model.
768 int device_add(struct device *dev)
770 struct device *parent = NULL;
771 struct class_interface *class_intf;
774 dev = get_device(dev);
775 if (!dev || !strlen(dev->bus_id)) {
780 pr_debug("device: '%s': %s\n", dev->bus_id, __FUNCTION__);
782 parent = get_device(dev->parent);
783 setup_parent(dev, parent);
785 /* first, register with generic layer. */
786 error = kobject_add(&dev->kobj, dev->kobj.parent, "%s", dev->bus_id);
790 /* notify platform of device entry */
792 platform_notify(dev);
794 /* notify clients of device entry (new way) */
796 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&dev->bus->p->bus_notifier,
797 BUS_NOTIFY_ADD_DEVICE, dev);
799 error = device_create_file(dev, &uevent_attr);
803 if (MAJOR(dev->devt)) {
804 error = device_create_file(dev, &devt_attr);
806 goto ueventattrError;
809 error = device_add_class_symlinks(dev);
812 error = device_add_attrs(dev);
815 error = dpm_sysfs_add(dev);
819 error = bus_add_device(dev);
822 kobject_uevent(&dev->kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
823 bus_attach_device(dev);
825 klist_add_tail(&dev->knode_parent, &parent->klist_children);
828 down(&dev->class->sem);
829 /* tie the class to the device */
830 list_add_tail(&dev->node, &dev->class->devices);
832 /* notify any interfaces that the device is here */
833 list_for_each_entry(class_intf, &dev->class->interfaces, node)
834 if (class_intf->add_dev)
835 class_intf->add_dev(dev, class_intf);
836 up(&dev->class->sem);
842 device_pm_remove(dev);
845 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&dev->bus->p->bus_notifier,
846 BUS_NOTIFY_DEL_DEVICE, dev);
847 device_remove_attrs(dev);
849 device_remove_class_symlinks(dev);
851 if (MAJOR(dev->devt))
852 device_remove_file(dev, &devt_attr);
854 device_remove_file(dev, &uevent_attr);
856 kobject_uevent(&dev->kobj, KOBJ_REMOVE);
857 kobject_del(&dev->kobj);
859 cleanup_device_parent(dev);
866 * device_register - register a device with the system.
867 * @dev: pointer to the device structure
869 * This happens in two clean steps - initialize the device
870 * and add it to the system. The two steps can be called
871 * separately, but this is the easiest and most common.
872 * I.e. you should only call the two helpers separately if
873 * have a clearly defined need to use and refcount the device
874 * before it is added to the hierarchy.
876 int device_register(struct device *dev)
878 device_initialize(dev);
879 return device_add(dev);
883 * get_device - increment reference count for device.
886 * This simply forwards the call to kobject_get(), though
887 * we do take care to provide for the case that we get a NULL
890 struct device *get_device(struct device *dev)
892 return dev ? to_dev(kobject_get(&dev->kobj)) : NULL;
896 * put_device - decrement reference count.
897 * @dev: device in question.
899 void put_device(struct device *dev)
903 kobject_put(&dev->kobj);
907 * device_del - delete device from system.
910 * This is the first part of the device unregistration
911 * sequence. This removes the device from the lists we control
912 * from here, has it removed from the other driver model
913 * subsystems it was added to in device_add(), and removes it
914 * from the kobject hierarchy.
916 * NOTE: this should be called manually _iff_ device_add() was
917 * also called manually.
919 void device_del(struct device *dev)
921 struct device *parent = dev->parent;
922 struct class_interface *class_intf;
924 device_pm_remove(dev);
926 klist_del(&dev->knode_parent);
927 if (MAJOR(dev->devt))
928 device_remove_file(dev, &devt_attr);
930 device_remove_class_symlinks(dev);
932 down(&dev->class->sem);
933 /* notify any interfaces that the device is now gone */
934 list_for_each_entry(class_intf, &dev->class->interfaces, node)
935 if (class_intf->remove_dev)
936 class_intf->remove_dev(dev, class_intf);
937 /* remove the device from the class list */
938 list_del_init(&dev->node);
939 up(&dev->class->sem);
941 device_remove_file(dev, &uevent_attr);
942 device_remove_attrs(dev);
943 bus_remove_device(dev);
946 * Some platform devices are driven without driver attached
947 * and managed resources may have been acquired. Make sure
948 * all resources are released.
950 devres_release_all(dev);
952 /* Notify the platform of the removal, in case they
953 * need to do anything...
955 if (platform_notify_remove)
956 platform_notify_remove(dev);
958 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&dev->bus->p->bus_notifier,
959 BUS_NOTIFY_DEL_DEVICE, dev);
960 kobject_uevent(&dev->kobj, KOBJ_REMOVE);
961 cleanup_device_parent(dev);
962 kobject_del(&dev->kobj);
967 * device_unregister - unregister device from system.
968 * @dev: device going away.
970 * We do this in two parts, like we do device_register(). First,
971 * we remove it from all the subsystems with device_del(), then
972 * we decrement the reference count via put_device(). If that
973 * is the final reference count, the device will be cleaned up
974 * via device_release() above. Otherwise, the structure will
975 * stick around until the final reference to the device is dropped.
977 void device_unregister(struct device *dev)
979 pr_debug("device: '%s': %s\n", dev->bus_id, __FUNCTION__);
984 static struct device *next_device(struct klist_iter *i)
986 struct klist_node *n = klist_next(i);
987 return n ? container_of(n, struct device, knode_parent) : NULL;
991 * device_for_each_child - device child iterator.
992 * @parent: parent struct device.
993 * @data: data for the callback.
994 * @fn: function to be called for each device.
996 * Iterate over @parent's child devices, and call @fn for each,
999 * We check the return of @fn each time. If it returns anything
1000 * other than 0, we break out and return that value.
1002 int device_for_each_child(struct device *parent, void *data,
1003 int (*fn)(struct device *dev, void *data))
1005 struct klist_iter i;
1006 struct device *child;
1009 klist_iter_init(&parent->klist_children, &i);
1010 while ((child = next_device(&i)) && !error)
1011 error = fn(child, data);
1012 klist_iter_exit(&i);
1017 * device_find_child - device iterator for locating a particular device.
1018 * @parent: parent struct device
1019 * @data: Data to pass to match function
1020 * @match: Callback function to check device
1022 * This is similar to the device_for_each_child() function above, but it
1023 * returns a reference to a device that is 'found' for later use, as
1024 * determined by the @match callback.
1026 * The callback should return 0 if the device doesn't match and non-zero
1027 * if it does. If the callback returns non-zero and a reference to the
1028 * current device can be obtained, this function will return to the caller
1029 * and not iterate over any more devices.
1031 struct device *device_find_child(struct device *parent, void *data,
1032 int (*match)(struct device *dev, void *data))
1034 struct klist_iter i;
1035 struct device *child;
1040 klist_iter_init(&parent->klist_children, &i);
1041 while ((child = next_device(&i)))
1042 if (match(child, data) && get_device(child))
1044 klist_iter_exit(&i);
1048 int __init devices_init(void)
1050 devices_kset = kset_create_and_add("devices", &device_uevent_ops, NULL);
1056 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_for_each_child);
1057 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_find_child);
1059 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_initialize);
1060 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_add);
1061 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_register);
1063 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_del);
1064 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_unregister);
1065 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_device);
1066 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(put_device);
1068 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_create_file);
1069 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_remove_file);
1072 static void device_create_release(struct device *dev)
1074 pr_debug("device: '%s': %s\n", dev->bus_id, __FUNCTION__);
1079 * device_create - creates a device and registers it with sysfs
1080 * @class: pointer to the struct class that this device should be registered to
1081 * @parent: pointer to the parent struct device of this new device, if any
1082 * @devt: the dev_t for the char device to be added
1083 * @fmt: string for the device's name
1085 * This function can be used by char device classes. A struct device
1086 * will be created in sysfs, registered to the specified class.
1088 * A "dev" file will be created, showing the dev_t for the device, if
1089 * the dev_t is not 0,0.
1090 * If a pointer to a parent struct device is passed in, the newly created
1091 * struct device will be a child of that device in sysfs.
1092 * The pointer to the struct device will be returned from the call.
1093 * Any further sysfs files that might be required can be created using this
1096 * Note: the struct class passed to this function must have previously
1097 * been created with a call to class_create().
1099 struct device *device_create(struct class *class, struct device *parent,
1100 dev_t devt, const char *fmt, ...)
1103 struct device *dev = NULL;
1104 int retval = -ENODEV;
1106 if (class == NULL || IS_ERR(class))
1109 dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev), GFP_KERNEL);
1117 dev->parent = parent;
1118 dev->release = device_create_release;
1120 va_start(args, fmt);
1121 vsnprintf(dev->bus_id, BUS_ID_SIZE, fmt, args);
1123 retval = device_register(dev);
1131 return ERR_PTR(retval);
1133 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_create);
1135 static int __match_devt(struct device *dev, void *data)
1139 return dev->devt == *devt;
1143 * device_destroy - removes a device that was created with device_create()
1144 * @class: pointer to the struct class that this device was registered with
1145 * @devt: the dev_t of the device that was previously registered
1147 * This call unregisters and cleans up a device that was created with a
1148 * call to device_create().
1150 void device_destroy(struct class *class, dev_t devt)
1154 dev = class_find_device(class, &devt, __match_devt);
1157 device_unregister(dev);
1160 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_destroy);
1162 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
1164 * destroy_suspended_device - asks the PM core to remove a suspended device
1165 * @class: pointer to the struct class that this device was registered with
1166 * @devt: the dev_t of the device that was previously registered
1168 * This call notifies the PM core of the necessity to unregister a suspended
1169 * device created with a call to device_create() (devices cannot be
1170 * unregistered directly while suspended, since the PM core holds their
1171 * semaphores at that time).
1173 * It can only be called within the scope of a system sleep transition. In
1174 * practice this means it has to be directly or indirectly invoked either by
1175 * a suspend or resume method, or by the PM core (e.g. via
1176 * disable_nonboot_cpus() or enable_nonboot_cpus()).
1178 void destroy_suspended_device(struct class *class, dev_t devt)
1182 dev = class_find_device(class, &devt, __match_devt);
1184 device_pm_schedule_removal(dev);
1188 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(destroy_suspended_device);
1189 #endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
1192 * device_rename - renames a device
1193 * @dev: the pointer to the struct device to be renamed
1194 * @new_name: the new name of the device
1196 int device_rename(struct device *dev, char *new_name)
1198 char *old_class_name = NULL;
1199 char *new_class_name = NULL;
1200 char *old_device_name = NULL;
1203 dev = get_device(dev);
1207 pr_debug("device: '%s': %s: renaming to '%s'\n", dev->bus_id,
1208 __FUNCTION__, new_name);
1210 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED
1211 if ((dev->class) && (dev->parent))
1212 old_class_name = make_class_name(dev->class->name, &dev->kobj);
1215 old_device_name = kmalloc(BUS_ID_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
1216 if (!old_device_name) {
1220 strlcpy(old_device_name, dev->bus_id, BUS_ID_SIZE);
1221 strlcpy(dev->bus_id, new_name, BUS_ID_SIZE);
1223 error = kobject_rename(&dev->kobj, new_name);
1225 strlcpy(dev->bus_id, old_device_name, BUS_ID_SIZE);
1229 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED
1230 if (old_class_name) {
1231 new_class_name = make_class_name(dev->class->name, &dev->kobj);
1232 if (new_class_name) {
1233 error = sysfs_create_link(&dev->parent->kobj,
1234 &dev->kobj, new_class_name);
1237 sysfs_remove_link(&dev->parent->kobj, old_class_name);
1242 sysfs_remove_link(&dev->class->subsys.kobj, old_device_name);
1243 error = sysfs_create_link(&dev->class->subsys.kobj, &dev->kobj,
1246 dev_err(dev, "%s: sysfs_create_symlink failed (%d)\n",
1247 __FUNCTION__, error);
1255 kfree(new_class_name);
1256 kfree(old_class_name);
1257 kfree(old_device_name);
1261 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_rename);
1263 static int device_move_class_links(struct device *dev,
1264 struct device *old_parent,
1265 struct device *new_parent)
1268 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED
1271 class_name = make_class_name(dev->class->name, &dev->kobj);
1277 sysfs_remove_link(&dev->kobj, "device");
1278 sysfs_remove_link(&old_parent->kobj, class_name);
1281 error = sysfs_create_link(&dev->kobj, &new_parent->kobj,
1285 error = sysfs_create_link(&new_parent->kobj, &dev->kobj,
1288 sysfs_remove_link(&dev->kobj, "device");
1296 sysfs_remove_link(&dev->kobj, "device");
1298 error = sysfs_create_link(&dev->kobj, &new_parent->kobj,
1305 * device_move - moves a device to a new parent
1306 * @dev: the pointer to the struct device to be moved
1307 * @new_parent: the new parent of the device (can by NULL)
1309 int device_move(struct device *dev, struct device *new_parent)
1312 struct device *old_parent;
1313 struct kobject *new_parent_kobj;
1315 dev = get_device(dev);
1319 new_parent = get_device(new_parent);
1320 new_parent_kobj = get_device_parent(dev, new_parent);
1322 pr_debug("device: '%s': %s: moving to '%s'\n", dev->bus_id,
1323 __FUNCTION__, new_parent ? new_parent->bus_id : "<NULL>");
1324 error = kobject_move(&dev->kobj, new_parent_kobj);
1326 cleanup_glue_dir(dev, new_parent_kobj);
1327 put_device(new_parent);
1330 old_parent = dev->parent;
1331 dev->parent = new_parent;
1333 klist_remove(&dev->knode_parent);
1335 klist_add_tail(&dev->knode_parent, &new_parent->klist_children);
1338 error = device_move_class_links(dev, old_parent, new_parent);
1340 /* We ignore errors on cleanup since we're hosed anyway... */
1341 device_move_class_links(dev, new_parent, old_parent);
1342 if (!kobject_move(&dev->kobj, &old_parent->kobj)) {
1344 klist_remove(&dev->knode_parent);
1346 klist_add_tail(&dev->knode_parent,
1347 &old_parent->klist_children);
1349 cleanup_glue_dir(dev, new_parent_kobj);
1350 put_device(new_parent);
1354 put_device(old_parent);
1359 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_move);
1362 * device_shutdown - call ->shutdown() on each device to shutdown.
1364 void device_shutdown(void)
1366 struct device *dev, *devn;
1368 list_for_each_entry_safe_reverse(dev, devn, &devices_kset->list,
1370 if (dev->bus && dev->bus->shutdown) {
1371 dev_dbg(dev, "shutdown\n");
1372 dev->bus->shutdown(dev);
1373 } else if (dev->driver && dev->driver->shutdown) {
1374 dev_dbg(dev, "shutdown\n");
1375 dev->driver->shutdown(dev);