5 * Definitions of the OPL-3 registers.
7 * Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>,
8 * Hannu Savolainen 1993-1996
11 * The OPL-3 mode is switched on by writing 0x01, to the offset 5
14 * Another special register at the right side is at offset 4. It contains
15 * a bit mask defining which voices are used as 4 OP voices.
17 * The percussive mode is implemented in the left side only.
19 * With the above exceptions the both sides can be operated independently.
21 * A 4 OP voice can be created by setting the corresponding
22 * bit at offset 4 of the right side.
24 * For example setting the rightmost bit (0x01) changes the
25 * first voice on the right side to the 4 OP mode. The fourth
26 * voice is made inaccessible.
28 * If a voice is set to the 2 OP mode, it works like 2 OP modes
29 * of the original YM3812 (AdLib). In addition the voice can
30 * be connected the left, right or both stereo channels. It can
31 * even be left unconnected. This works with 4 OP voices also.
33 * The stereo connection bits are located in the FEEDBACK_CONNECTION
34 * register of the voice (0xC0-0xC8). In 4 OP voices these bits are
35 * in the second half of the voice.
38 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
39 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
40 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
41 * (at your option) any later version.
43 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
44 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
45 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
46 * GNU General Public License for more details.
48 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
49 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
50 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
55 #include <linux/time.h>
59 #include "seq_midi_emul.h"
60 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER_OSS
62 #include "seq_oss_legacy.h"
64 #include "seq_device.h"
65 #include "ainstr_fm.h"
68 * Register numbers for the global registers
71 #define OPL3_REG_TEST 0x01
72 #define OPL3_ENABLE_WAVE_SELECT 0x20
74 #define OPL3_REG_TIMER1 0x02
75 #define OPL3_REG_TIMER2 0x03
76 #define OPL3_REG_TIMER_CONTROL 0x04 /* Left side */
77 #define OPL3_IRQ_RESET 0x80
78 #define OPL3_TIMER1_MASK 0x40
79 #define OPL3_TIMER2_MASK 0x20
80 #define OPL3_TIMER1_START 0x01
81 #define OPL3_TIMER2_START 0x02
83 #define OPL3_REG_CONNECTION_SELECT 0x04 /* Right side */
84 #define OPL3_LEFT_4OP_0 0x01
85 #define OPL3_LEFT_4OP_1 0x02
86 #define OPL3_LEFT_4OP_2 0x04
87 #define OPL3_RIGHT_4OP_0 0x08
88 #define OPL3_RIGHT_4OP_1 0x10
89 #define OPL3_RIGHT_4OP_2 0x20
91 #define OPL3_REG_MODE 0x05 /* Right side */
92 #define OPL3_OPL3_ENABLE 0x01 /* OPL3 mode */
93 #define OPL3_OPL4_ENABLE 0x02 /* OPL4 mode */
95 #define OPL3_REG_KBD_SPLIT 0x08 /* Left side */
96 #define OPL3_COMPOSITE_SINE_WAVE_MODE 0x80 /* Don't use with OPL-3? */
97 #define OPL3_KEYBOARD_SPLIT 0x40
99 #define OPL3_REG_PERCUSSION 0xbd /* Left side only */
100 #define OPL3_TREMOLO_DEPTH 0x80
101 #define OPL3_VIBRATO_DEPTH 0x40
102 #define OPL3_PERCUSSION_ENABLE 0x20
103 #define OPL3_BASSDRUM_ON 0x10
104 #define OPL3_SNAREDRUM_ON 0x08
105 #define OPL3_TOMTOM_ON 0x04
106 #define OPL3_CYMBAL_ON 0x02
107 #define OPL3_HIHAT_ON 0x01
110 * Offsets to the register banks for operators. To get the
111 * register number just add the operator offset to the bank offset
113 * AM/VIB/EG/KSR/Multiple (0x20 to 0x35)
115 #define OPL3_REG_AM_VIB 0x20
116 #define OPL3_TREMOLO_ON 0x80
117 #define OPL3_VIBRATO_ON 0x40
118 #define OPL3_SUSTAIN_ON 0x20
119 #define OPL3_KSR 0x10 /* Key scaling rate */
120 #define OPL3_MULTIPLE_MASK 0x0f /* Frequency multiplier */
123 * KSL/Total level (0x40 to 0x55)
125 #define OPL3_REG_KSL_LEVEL 0x40
126 #define OPL3_KSL_MASK 0xc0 /* Envelope scaling bits */
127 #define OPL3_TOTAL_LEVEL_MASK 0x3f /* Strength (volume) of OP */
130 * Attack / Decay rate (0x60 to 0x75)
132 #define OPL3_REG_ATTACK_DECAY 0x60
133 #define OPL3_ATTACK_MASK 0xf0
134 #define OPL3_DECAY_MASK 0x0f
137 * Sustain level / Release rate (0x80 to 0x95)
139 #define OPL3_REG_SUSTAIN_RELEASE 0x80
140 #define OPL3_SUSTAIN_MASK 0xf0
141 #define OPL3_RELEASE_MASK 0x0f
144 * Wave select (0xE0 to 0xF5)
146 #define OPL3_REG_WAVE_SELECT 0xe0
147 #define OPL3_WAVE_SELECT_MASK 0x07
150 * Offsets to the register banks for voices. Just add to the
151 * voice number to get the register number.
153 * F-Number low bits (0xA0 to 0xA8).
155 #define OPL3_REG_FNUM_LOW 0xa0
158 * F-number high bits / Key on / Block (octave) (0xB0 to 0xB8)
160 #define OPL3_REG_KEYON_BLOCK 0xb0
161 #define OPL3_KEYON_BIT 0x20
162 #define OPL3_BLOCKNUM_MASK 0x1c
163 #define OPL3_FNUM_HIGH_MASK 0x03
166 * Feedback / Connection (0xc0 to 0xc8)
168 * These registers have two new bits when the OPL-3 mode
169 * is selected. These bits controls connecting the voice
170 * to the stereo channels. For 4 OP voices this bit is
171 * defined in the second half of the voice (add 3 to the
174 * For 4 OP voices the connection bit is used in the
175 * both halves (gives 4 ways to connect the operators).
177 #define OPL3_REG_FEEDBACK_CONNECTION 0xc0
178 #define OPL3_FEEDBACK_MASK 0x0e /* Valid just for 1st OP of a voice */
179 #define OPL3_CONNECTION_BIT 0x01
181 * In the 4 OP mode there is four possible configurations how the
182 * operators can be connected together (in 2 OP modes there is just
183 * AM or FM). The 4 OP connection mode is defined by the rightmost
184 * bit of the FEEDBACK_CONNECTION (0xC0-0xC8) on the both halves.
186 * First half Second half Mode
190 * 0 0 >+-1-+--2--3--4-->
214 #define OPL3_STEREO_BITS 0x30 /* OPL-3 only */
215 #define OPL3_VOICE_TO_LEFT 0x10
216 #define OPL3_VOICE_TO_RIGHT 0x20
222 #define OPL3_LEFT 0x0000
223 #define OPL3_RIGHT 0x0100
225 #define OPL3_HW_AUTO 0x0000
226 #define OPL3_HW_OPL2 0x0200
227 #define OPL3_HW_OPL3 0x0300
228 #define OPL3_HW_OPL3_SV 0x0301 /* S3 SonicVibes */
229 #define OPL3_HW_OPL3_CS 0x0302 /* CS4232/CS4236+ */
230 #define OPL3_HW_OPL3_FM801 0x0303 /* FM801 */
231 #define OPL3_HW_OPL3_CS4281 0x0304 /* CS4281 */
232 #define OPL3_HW_OPL3_PC98 0x0305 /* PC9800 */
233 #define OPL3_HW_OPL4 0x0400 /* YMF278B/YMF295 */
234 #define OPL3_HW_OPL4_ML 0x0401 /* YMF704/YMF721 */
235 #define OPL3_HW_MASK 0xff00
237 #define MAX_OPL2_VOICES 9
238 #define MAX_OPL3_VOICES 18
240 typedef struct snd_opl3 opl3_t;
243 * A structure to keep track of each hardware voice
245 typedef struct snd_opl3_voice {
246 int state; /* status */
247 #define SNDRV_OPL3_ST_OFF 0 /* Not playing */
248 #define SNDRV_OPL3_ST_ON_2OP 1 /* 2op voice is allocated */
249 #define SNDRV_OPL3_ST_ON_4OP 2 /* 4op voice is allocated */
250 #define SNDRV_OPL3_ST_NOT_AVAIL -1 /* voice is not available */
252 unsigned int time; /* An allocation time */
253 unsigned char note; /* Note currently assigned to this voice */
255 unsigned long note_off; /* note-off time */
256 int note_off_check; /* check note-off time */
258 unsigned char keyon_reg; /* KON register shadow */
260 snd_midi_channel_t *chan; /* Midi channel for this note */
264 unsigned long l_port;
265 unsigned long r_port;
266 struct resource *res_l_port;
267 struct resource *res_r_port;
268 unsigned short hardware;
269 /* hardware access */
270 void (*command) (opl3_t * opl3, unsigned short cmd, unsigned char val);
271 unsigned short timer_enable;
272 int seq_dev_num; /* sequencer device number */
275 spinlock_t timer_lock;
278 void (*private_free)(opl3_t *);
281 snd_card_t *card; /* The card that this belongs to */
282 int used; /* usage flag - exclusive */
283 unsigned char fm_mode; /* OPL mode, see SNDRV_DM_FM_MODE_XXX */
284 unsigned char rhythm; /* percussion mode flag */
285 unsigned char max_voices; /* max number of voices */
286 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER) || defined(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER_MODULE)
287 #define SNDRV_OPL3_MODE_SYNTH 0 /* OSS - voices allocated by application */
288 #define SNDRV_OPL3_MODE_SEQ 1 /* ALSA - driver handles voice allocation */
289 int synth_mode; /* synth mode */
292 snd_seq_device_t *seq_dev; /* sequencer device */
293 snd_midi_channel_set_t * chset;
295 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER_OSS
296 snd_seq_device_t *oss_seq_dev; /* OSS sequencer device */
297 snd_midi_channel_set_t * oss_chset;
300 snd_seq_kinstr_ops_t fm_ops;
301 snd_seq_kinstr_list_t *ilist;
303 snd_opl3_voice_t voices[MAX_OPL3_VOICES]; /* Voices (OPL3 'channel') */
304 int use_time; /* allocation counter */
306 unsigned short connection_reg; /* connection reg shadow */
307 unsigned char drum_reg; /* percussion reg shadow */
309 spinlock_t voice_lock; /* Lock for voice access */
311 struct timer_list tlist; /* timer for note-offs and effects */
312 int sys_timer_status; /* system timer run status */
313 spinlock_t sys_timer_lock; /* Lock for system timer access */
315 struct semaphore access_mutex; /* locking */
319 void snd_opl3_interrupt(snd_hwdep_t * hw);
320 int snd_opl3_new(snd_card_t *card, unsigned short hardware, opl3_t **ropl3);
321 int snd_opl3_init(opl3_t *opl3);
322 int snd_opl3_create(snd_card_t * card,
323 unsigned long l_port, unsigned long r_port,
324 unsigned short hardware,
327 int snd_opl3_timer_new(opl3_t * opl3, int timer1_dev, int timer2_dev);
328 int snd_opl3_hwdep_new(opl3_t * opl3, int device, int seq_device,
329 snd_hwdep_t ** rhwdep);
332 int snd_opl3_open(snd_hwdep_t * hw, struct file *file);
333 int snd_opl3_ioctl(snd_hwdep_t * hw, struct file *file,
334 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
335 int snd_opl3_release(snd_hwdep_t * hw, struct file *file);
337 void snd_opl3_reset(opl3_t * opl3);
339 #endif /* __SOUND_OPL3_H */