2 * Pentium 4/Xeon CPU on demand clock modulation/speed scaling
3 * (C) 2002 - 2003 Dominik Brodowski <linux@brodo.de>
4 * (C) 2002 Zwane Mwaikambo <zwane@commfireservices.com>
5 * (C) 2002 Arjan van de Ven <arjanv@redhat.com>
6 * (C) 2002 Tora T. Engstad
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
10 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
11 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
12 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
14 * The author(s) of this software shall not be held liable for damages
15 * of any nature resulting due to the use of this software. This
16 * software is provided AS-IS with no warranties.
18 * Date Errata Description
19 * 20020525 N44, O17 12.5% or 25% DC causes lockup
23 #include <linux/kernel.h>
24 #include <linux/module.h>
25 #include <linux/init.h>
26 #include <linux/smp.h>
27 #include <linux/cpufreq.h>
28 #include <linux/slab.h>
29 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
31 #include <asm/processor.h>
33 #include <asm/timex.h>
35 #include "speedstep-lib.h"
37 #define PFX "p4-clockmod: "
38 #define dprintk(msg...) cpufreq_debug_printk(CPUFREQ_DEBUG_DRIVER, "p4-clockmod", msg)
41 * Duty Cycle (3bits), note DC_DISABLE is not specified in
42 * intel docs i just use it to mean disable
45 DC_RESV, DC_DFLT, DC_25PT, DC_38PT, DC_50PT,
46 DC_64PT, DC_75PT, DC_88PT, DC_DISABLE
52 static int has_N44_O17_errata[NR_CPUS];
53 static unsigned int stock_freq;
54 static struct cpufreq_driver p4clockmod_driver;
55 static unsigned int cpufreq_p4_get(unsigned int cpu);
57 static int cpufreq_p4_setdc(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int newstate)
61 if (!cpu_online(cpu) || (newstate > DC_DISABLE) || (newstate == DC_RESV))
64 rdmsr_on_cpu(cpu, MSR_IA32_THERM_STATUS, &l, &h);
67 dprintk("CPU#%d currently thermal throttled\n", cpu);
69 if (has_N44_O17_errata[cpu] && (newstate == DC_25PT || newstate == DC_DFLT))
72 rdmsr_on_cpu(cpu, MSR_IA32_THERM_CONTROL, &l, &h);
73 if (newstate == DC_DISABLE) {
74 dprintk("CPU#%d disabling modulation\n", cpu);
75 wrmsr_on_cpu(cpu, MSR_IA32_THERM_CONTROL, l & ~(1<<4), h);
77 dprintk("CPU#%d setting duty cycle to %d%%\n",
78 cpu, ((125 * newstate) / 10));
79 /* bits 63 - 5 : reserved
80 * bit 4 : enable/disable
81 * bits 3-1 : duty cycle
85 l = l | (1<<4) | ((newstate & 0x7)<<1);
86 wrmsr_on_cpu(cpu, MSR_IA32_THERM_CONTROL, l, h);
93 static struct cpufreq_frequency_table p4clockmod_table[] = {
94 {DC_RESV, CPUFREQ_ENTRY_INVALID},
103 {DC_RESV, CPUFREQ_TABLE_END},
107 static int cpufreq_p4_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
108 unsigned int target_freq,
109 unsigned int relation)
111 unsigned int newstate = DC_RESV;
112 struct cpufreq_freqs freqs;
115 if (cpufreq_frequency_table_target(policy, &p4clockmod_table[0], target_freq, relation, &newstate))
118 freqs.old = cpufreq_p4_get(policy->cpu);
119 freqs.new = stock_freq * p4clockmod_table[newstate].index / 8;
121 if (freqs.new == freqs.old)
125 for_each_cpu_mask_nr(i, policy->cpus) {
127 cpufreq_notify_transition(&freqs, CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE);
130 /* run on each logical CPU, see section 13.15.3 of IA32 Intel Architecture Software
131 * Developer's Manual, Volume 3
133 for_each_cpu_mask_nr(i, policy->cpus)
134 cpufreq_p4_setdc(i, p4clockmod_table[newstate].index);
137 for_each_cpu_mask_nr(i, policy->cpus) {
139 cpufreq_notify_transition(&freqs, CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE);
146 static int cpufreq_p4_verify(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
148 return cpufreq_frequency_table_verify(policy, &p4clockmod_table[0]);
152 static unsigned int cpufreq_p4_get_frequency(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
154 if (c->x86 == 0x06) {
155 if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_EST))
156 printk(KERN_WARNING PFX "Warning: EST-capable CPU detected. "
157 "The acpi-cpufreq module offers voltage scaling"
158 " in addition of frequency scaling. You should use "
159 "that instead of p4-clockmod, if possible.\n");
160 switch (c->x86_model) {
161 case 0x0E: /* Core */
162 case 0x0F: /* Core Duo */
163 case 0x16: /* Celeron Core */
164 p4clockmod_driver.flags |= CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS;
165 return speedstep_get_processor_frequency(SPEEDSTEP_PROCESSOR_PCORE);
166 case 0x0D: /* Pentium M (Dothan) */
167 p4clockmod_driver.flags |= CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS;
169 case 0x09: /* Pentium M (Banias) */
170 return speedstep_get_processor_frequency(SPEEDSTEP_PROCESSOR_PM);
175 if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_EST))
176 printk(KERN_WARNING PFX "Unknown p4-clockmod-capable CPU. "
177 "Please send an e-mail to <cpufreq@vger.kernel.org>\n");
181 /* on P-4s, the TSC runs with constant frequency independent whether
182 * throttling is active or not. */
183 p4clockmod_driver.flags |= CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS;
185 if (speedstep_detect_processor() == SPEEDSTEP_PROCESSOR_P4M) {
186 printk(KERN_WARNING PFX "Warning: Pentium 4-M detected. "
187 "The speedstep-ich or acpi cpufreq modules offer "
188 "voltage scaling in addition of frequency scaling. "
189 "You should use either one instead of p4-clockmod, "
191 return speedstep_get_processor_frequency(SPEEDSTEP_PROCESSOR_P4M);
194 return speedstep_get_processor_frequency(SPEEDSTEP_PROCESSOR_P4D);
199 static int cpufreq_p4_cpu_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
201 struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(policy->cpu);
206 policy->cpus = per_cpu(cpu_sibling_map, policy->cpu);
209 /* Errata workaround */
210 cpuid = (c->x86 << 8) | (c->x86_model << 4) | c->x86_mask;
216 has_N44_O17_errata[policy->cpu] = 1;
217 dprintk("has errata -- disabling low frequencies\n");
220 /* get max frequency */
221 stock_freq = cpufreq_p4_get_frequency(c);
226 for (i=1; (p4clockmod_table[i].frequency != CPUFREQ_TABLE_END); i++) {
227 if ((i<2) && (has_N44_O17_errata[policy->cpu]))
228 p4clockmod_table[i].frequency = CPUFREQ_ENTRY_INVALID;
230 p4clockmod_table[i].frequency = (stock_freq * i)/8;
232 cpufreq_frequency_table_get_attr(p4clockmod_table, policy->cpu);
234 /* cpuinfo and default policy values */
235 policy->cpuinfo.transition_latency = 1000000; /* assumed */
236 policy->cur = stock_freq;
238 return cpufreq_frequency_table_cpuinfo(policy, &p4clockmod_table[0]);
242 static int cpufreq_p4_cpu_exit(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
244 cpufreq_frequency_table_put_attr(policy->cpu);
248 static unsigned int cpufreq_p4_get(unsigned int cpu)
252 rdmsr_on_cpu(cpu, MSR_IA32_THERM_CONTROL, &l, &h);
261 return (stock_freq * l / 8);
266 static struct freq_attr* p4clockmod_attr[] = {
267 &cpufreq_freq_attr_scaling_available_freqs,
271 static struct cpufreq_driver p4clockmod_driver = {
272 .verify = cpufreq_p4_verify,
273 .target = cpufreq_p4_target,
274 .init = cpufreq_p4_cpu_init,
275 .exit = cpufreq_p4_cpu_exit,
276 .get = cpufreq_p4_get,
277 .name = "p4-clockmod",
278 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
279 .attr = p4clockmod_attr,
284 static int __init cpufreq_p4_init(void)
286 struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(0);
290 * THERM_CONTROL is architectural for IA32 now, so
291 * we can rely on the capability checks
293 if (c->x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_INTEL)
296 if (!test_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_ACPI) ||
297 !test_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_ACC))
300 ret = cpufreq_register_driver(&p4clockmod_driver);
302 printk(KERN_INFO PFX "P4/Xeon(TM) CPU On-Demand Clock Modulation available\n");
308 static void __exit cpufreq_p4_exit(void)
310 cpufreq_unregister_driver(&p4clockmod_driver);
314 MODULE_AUTHOR ("Zwane Mwaikambo <zwane@commfireservices.com>");
315 MODULE_DESCRIPTION ("cpufreq driver for Pentium(TM) 4/Xeon(TM)");
316 MODULE_LICENSE ("GPL");
318 late_initcall(cpufreq_p4_init);
319 module_exit(cpufreq_p4_exit);