Merge git://git.infradead.org/~dwmw2/firmware-2.6
[linux-2.6] / arch / x86 / mm / init_32.c
1 /*
2  *
3  *  Copyright (C) 1995  Linus Torvalds
4  *
5  *  Support of BIGMEM added by Gerhard Wichert, Siemens AG, July 1999
6  */
7
8 #include <linux/module.h>
9 #include <linux/signal.h>
10 #include <linux/sched.h>
11 #include <linux/kernel.h>
12 #include <linux/errno.h>
13 #include <linux/string.h>
14 #include <linux/types.h>
15 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
16 #include <linux/mman.h>
17 #include <linux/mm.h>
18 #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
19 #include <linux/swap.h>
20 #include <linux/smp.h>
21 #include <linux/init.h>
22 #include <linux/highmem.h>
23 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
24 #include <linux/pci.h>
25 #include <linux/pfn.h>
26 #include <linux/poison.h>
27 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
28 #include <linux/slab.h>
29 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
30 #include <linux/memory_hotplug.h>
31 #include <linux/initrd.h>
32 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
33
34 #include <asm/asm.h>
35 #include <asm/bios_ebda.h>
36 #include <asm/processor.h>
37 #include <asm/system.h>
38 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
39 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
40 #include <asm/dma.h>
41 #include <asm/fixmap.h>
42 #include <asm/e820.h>
43 #include <asm/apic.h>
44 #include <asm/bugs.h>
45 #include <asm/tlb.h>
46 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
47 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
48 #include <asm/sections.h>
49 #include <asm/paravirt.h>
50 #include <asm/setup.h>
51 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
52 #include <asm/page_types.h>
53 #include <asm/init.h>
54
55 unsigned long highstart_pfn, highend_pfn;
56
57 static noinline int do_test_wp_bit(void);
58
59 bool __read_mostly __vmalloc_start_set = false;
60
61 static __init void *alloc_low_page(void)
62 {
63         unsigned long pfn = e820_table_end++;
64         void *adr;
65
66         if (pfn >= e820_table_top)
67                 panic("alloc_low_page: ran out of memory");
68
69         adr = __va(pfn * PAGE_SIZE);
70         memset(adr, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
71         return adr;
72 }
73
74 /*
75  * Creates a middle page table and puts a pointer to it in the
76  * given global directory entry. This only returns the gd entry
77  * in non-PAE compilation mode, since the middle layer is folded.
78  */
79 static pmd_t * __init one_md_table_init(pgd_t *pgd)
80 {
81         pud_t *pud;
82         pmd_t *pmd_table;
83
84 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
85         if (!(pgd_val(*pgd) & _PAGE_PRESENT)) {
86                 if (after_bootmem)
87                         pmd_table = (pmd_t *)alloc_bootmem_low_pages(PAGE_SIZE);
88                 else
89                         pmd_table = (pmd_t *)alloc_low_page();
90                 paravirt_alloc_pmd(&init_mm, __pa(pmd_table) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
91                 set_pgd(pgd, __pgd(__pa(pmd_table) | _PAGE_PRESENT));
92                 pud = pud_offset(pgd, 0);
93                 BUG_ON(pmd_table != pmd_offset(pud, 0));
94
95                 return pmd_table;
96         }
97 #endif
98         pud = pud_offset(pgd, 0);
99         pmd_table = pmd_offset(pud, 0);
100
101         return pmd_table;
102 }
103
104 /*
105  * Create a page table and place a pointer to it in a middle page
106  * directory entry:
107  */
108 static pte_t * __init one_page_table_init(pmd_t *pmd)
109 {
110         if (!(pmd_val(*pmd) & _PAGE_PRESENT)) {
111                 pte_t *page_table = NULL;
112
113                 if (after_bootmem) {
114 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
115                         page_table = (pte_t *) alloc_bootmem_pages(PAGE_SIZE);
116 #endif
117                         if (!page_table)
118                                 page_table =
119                                 (pte_t *)alloc_bootmem_low_pages(PAGE_SIZE);
120                 } else
121                         page_table = (pte_t *)alloc_low_page();
122
123                 paravirt_alloc_pte(&init_mm, __pa(page_table) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
124                 set_pmd(pmd, __pmd(__pa(page_table) | _PAGE_TABLE));
125                 BUG_ON(page_table != pte_offset_kernel(pmd, 0));
126         }
127
128         return pte_offset_kernel(pmd, 0);
129 }
130
131 pmd_t * __init populate_extra_pmd(unsigned long vaddr)
132 {
133         int pgd_idx = pgd_index(vaddr);
134         int pmd_idx = pmd_index(vaddr);
135
136         return one_md_table_init(swapper_pg_dir + pgd_idx) + pmd_idx;
137 }
138
139 pte_t * __init populate_extra_pte(unsigned long vaddr)
140 {
141         int pte_idx = pte_index(vaddr);
142         pmd_t *pmd;
143
144         pmd = populate_extra_pmd(vaddr);
145         return one_page_table_init(pmd) + pte_idx;
146 }
147
148 static pte_t *__init page_table_kmap_check(pte_t *pte, pmd_t *pmd,
149                                            unsigned long vaddr, pte_t *lastpte)
150 {
151 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
152         /*
153          * Something (early fixmap) may already have put a pte
154          * page here, which causes the page table allocation
155          * to become nonlinear. Attempt to fix it, and if it
156          * is still nonlinear then we have to bug.
157          */
158         int pmd_idx_kmap_begin = fix_to_virt(FIX_KMAP_END) >> PMD_SHIFT;
159         int pmd_idx_kmap_end = fix_to_virt(FIX_KMAP_BEGIN) >> PMD_SHIFT;
160
161         if (pmd_idx_kmap_begin != pmd_idx_kmap_end
162             && (vaddr >> PMD_SHIFT) >= pmd_idx_kmap_begin
163             && (vaddr >> PMD_SHIFT) <= pmd_idx_kmap_end
164             && ((__pa(pte) >> PAGE_SHIFT) < e820_table_start
165                 || (__pa(pte) >> PAGE_SHIFT) >= e820_table_end)) {
166                 pte_t *newpte;
167                 int i;
168
169                 BUG_ON(after_bootmem);
170                 newpte = alloc_low_page();
171                 for (i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_PTE; i++)
172                         set_pte(newpte + i, pte[i]);
173
174                 paravirt_alloc_pte(&init_mm, __pa(newpte) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
175                 set_pmd(pmd, __pmd(__pa(newpte)|_PAGE_TABLE));
176                 BUG_ON(newpte != pte_offset_kernel(pmd, 0));
177                 __flush_tlb_all();
178
179                 paravirt_release_pte(__pa(pte) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
180                 pte = newpte;
181         }
182         BUG_ON(vaddr < fix_to_virt(FIX_KMAP_BEGIN - 1)
183                && vaddr > fix_to_virt(FIX_KMAP_END)
184                && lastpte && lastpte + PTRS_PER_PTE != pte);
185 #endif
186         return pte;
187 }
188
189 /*
190  * This function initializes a certain range of kernel virtual memory
191  * with new bootmem page tables, everywhere page tables are missing in
192  * the given range.
193  *
194  * NOTE: The pagetables are allocated contiguous on the physical space
195  * so we can cache the place of the first one and move around without
196  * checking the pgd every time.
197  */
198 static void __init
199 page_table_range_init(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, pgd_t *pgd_base)
200 {
201         int pgd_idx, pmd_idx;
202         unsigned long vaddr;
203         pgd_t *pgd;
204         pmd_t *pmd;
205         pte_t *pte = NULL;
206
207         vaddr = start;
208         pgd_idx = pgd_index(vaddr);
209         pmd_idx = pmd_index(vaddr);
210         pgd = pgd_base + pgd_idx;
211
212         for ( ; (pgd_idx < PTRS_PER_PGD) && (vaddr != end); pgd++, pgd_idx++) {
213                 pmd = one_md_table_init(pgd);
214                 pmd = pmd + pmd_index(vaddr);
215                 for (; (pmd_idx < PTRS_PER_PMD) && (vaddr != end);
216                                                         pmd++, pmd_idx++) {
217                         pte = page_table_kmap_check(one_page_table_init(pmd),
218                                                     pmd, vaddr, pte);
219
220                         vaddr += PMD_SIZE;
221                 }
222                 pmd_idx = 0;
223         }
224 }
225
226 static inline int is_kernel_text(unsigned long addr)
227 {
228         if (addr >= PAGE_OFFSET && addr <= (unsigned long)__init_end)
229                 return 1;
230         return 0;
231 }
232
233 /*
234  * This maps the physical memory to kernel virtual address space, a total
235  * of max_low_pfn pages, by creating page tables starting from address
236  * PAGE_OFFSET:
237  */
238 unsigned long __init
239 kernel_physical_mapping_init(unsigned long start,
240                              unsigned long end,
241                              unsigned long page_size_mask)
242 {
243         int use_pse = page_size_mask == (1<<PG_LEVEL_2M);
244         unsigned long start_pfn, end_pfn;
245         pgd_t *pgd_base = swapper_pg_dir;
246         int pgd_idx, pmd_idx, pte_ofs;
247         unsigned long pfn;
248         pgd_t *pgd;
249         pmd_t *pmd;
250         pte_t *pte;
251         unsigned pages_2m, pages_4k;
252         int mapping_iter;
253
254         start_pfn = start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
255         end_pfn = end >> PAGE_SHIFT;
256
257         /*
258          * First iteration will setup identity mapping using large/small pages
259          * based on use_pse, with other attributes same as set by
260          * the early code in head_32.S
261          *
262          * Second iteration will setup the appropriate attributes (NX, GLOBAL..)
263          * as desired for the kernel identity mapping.
264          *
265          * This two pass mechanism conforms to the TLB app note which says:
266          *
267          *     "Software should not write to a paging-structure entry in a way
268          *      that would change, for any linear address, both the page size
269          *      and either the page frame or attributes."
270          */
271         mapping_iter = 1;
272
273         if (!cpu_has_pse)
274                 use_pse = 0;
275
276 repeat:
277         pages_2m = pages_4k = 0;
278         pfn = start_pfn;
279         pgd_idx = pgd_index((pfn<<PAGE_SHIFT) + PAGE_OFFSET);
280         pgd = pgd_base + pgd_idx;
281         for (; pgd_idx < PTRS_PER_PGD; pgd++, pgd_idx++) {
282                 pmd = one_md_table_init(pgd);
283
284                 if (pfn >= end_pfn)
285                         continue;
286 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
287                 pmd_idx = pmd_index((pfn<<PAGE_SHIFT) + PAGE_OFFSET);
288                 pmd += pmd_idx;
289 #else
290                 pmd_idx = 0;
291 #endif
292                 for (; pmd_idx < PTRS_PER_PMD && pfn < end_pfn;
293                      pmd++, pmd_idx++) {
294                         unsigned int addr = pfn * PAGE_SIZE + PAGE_OFFSET;
295
296                         /*
297                          * Map with big pages if possible, otherwise
298                          * create normal page tables:
299                          */
300                         if (use_pse) {
301                                 unsigned int addr2;
302                                 pgprot_t prot = PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE;
303                                 /*
304                                  * first pass will use the same initial
305                                  * identity mapping attribute + _PAGE_PSE.
306                                  */
307                                 pgprot_t init_prot =
308                                         __pgprot(PTE_IDENT_ATTR |
309                                                  _PAGE_PSE);
310
311                                 addr2 = (pfn + PTRS_PER_PTE-1) * PAGE_SIZE +
312                                         PAGE_OFFSET + PAGE_SIZE-1;
313
314                                 if (is_kernel_text(addr) ||
315                                     is_kernel_text(addr2))
316                                         prot = PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE_EXEC;
317
318                                 pages_2m++;
319                                 if (mapping_iter == 1)
320                                         set_pmd(pmd, pfn_pmd(pfn, init_prot));
321                                 else
322                                         set_pmd(pmd, pfn_pmd(pfn, prot));
323
324                                 pfn += PTRS_PER_PTE;
325                                 continue;
326                         }
327                         pte = one_page_table_init(pmd);
328
329                         pte_ofs = pte_index((pfn<<PAGE_SHIFT) + PAGE_OFFSET);
330                         pte += pte_ofs;
331                         for (; pte_ofs < PTRS_PER_PTE && pfn < end_pfn;
332                              pte++, pfn++, pte_ofs++, addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
333                                 pgprot_t prot = PAGE_KERNEL;
334                                 /*
335                                  * first pass will use the same initial
336                                  * identity mapping attribute.
337                                  */
338                                 pgprot_t init_prot = __pgprot(PTE_IDENT_ATTR);
339
340                                 if (is_kernel_text(addr))
341                                         prot = PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC;
342
343                                 pages_4k++;
344                                 if (mapping_iter == 1)
345                                         set_pte(pte, pfn_pte(pfn, init_prot));
346                                 else
347                                         set_pte(pte, pfn_pte(pfn, prot));
348                         }
349                 }
350         }
351         if (mapping_iter == 1) {
352                 /*
353                  * update direct mapping page count only in the first
354                  * iteration.
355                  */
356                 update_page_count(PG_LEVEL_2M, pages_2m);
357                 update_page_count(PG_LEVEL_4K, pages_4k);
358
359                 /*
360                  * local global flush tlb, which will flush the previous
361                  * mappings present in both small and large page TLB's.
362                  */
363                 __flush_tlb_all();
364
365                 /*
366                  * Second iteration will set the actual desired PTE attributes.
367                  */
368                 mapping_iter = 2;
369                 goto repeat;
370         }
371         return 0;
372 }
373
374 pte_t *kmap_pte;
375 pgprot_t kmap_prot;
376
377 static inline pte_t *kmap_get_fixmap_pte(unsigned long vaddr)
378 {
379         return pte_offset_kernel(pmd_offset(pud_offset(pgd_offset_k(vaddr),
380                         vaddr), vaddr), vaddr);
381 }
382
383 static void __init kmap_init(void)
384 {
385         unsigned long kmap_vstart;
386
387         /*
388          * Cache the first kmap pte:
389          */
390         kmap_vstart = __fix_to_virt(FIX_KMAP_BEGIN);
391         kmap_pte = kmap_get_fixmap_pte(kmap_vstart);
392
393         kmap_prot = PAGE_KERNEL;
394 }
395
396 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
397 static void __init permanent_kmaps_init(pgd_t *pgd_base)
398 {
399         unsigned long vaddr;
400         pgd_t *pgd;
401         pud_t *pud;
402         pmd_t *pmd;
403         pte_t *pte;
404
405         vaddr = PKMAP_BASE;
406         page_table_range_init(vaddr, vaddr + PAGE_SIZE*LAST_PKMAP, pgd_base);
407
408         pgd = swapper_pg_dir + pgd_index(vaddr);
409         pud = pud_offset(pgd, vaddr);
410         pmd = pmd_offset(pud, vaddr);
411         pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, vaddr);
412         pkmap_page_table = pte;
413 }
414
415 static void __init add_one_highpage_init(struct page *page, int pfn)
416 {
417         ClearPageReserved(page);
418         init_page_count(page);
419         __free_page(page);
420         totalhigh_pages++;
421 }
422
423 struct add_highpages_data {
424         unsigned long start_pfn;
425         unsigned long end_pfn;
426 };
427
428 static int __init add_highpages_work_fn(unsigned long start_pfn,
429                                          unsigned long end_pfn, void *datax)
430 {
431         int node_pfn;
432         struct page *page;
433         unsigned long final_start_pfn, final_end_pfn;
434         struct add_highpages_data *data;
435
436         data = (struct add_highpages_data *)datax;
437
438         final_start_pfn = max(start_pfn, data->start_pfn);
439         final_end_pfn = min(end_pfn, data->end_pfn);
440         if (final_start_pfn >= final_end_pfn)
441                 return 0;
442
443         for (node_pfn = final_start_pfn; node_pfn < final_end_pfn;
444              node_pfn++) {
445                 if (!pfn_valid(node_pfn))
446                         continue;
447                 page = pfn_to_page(node_pfn);
448                 add_one_highpage_init(page, node_pfn);
449         }
450
451         return 0;
452
453 }
454
455 void __init add_highpages_with_active_regions(int nid, unsigned long start_pfn,
456                                               unsigned long end_pfn)
457 {
458         struct add_highpages_data data;
459
460         data.start_pfn = start_pfn;
461         data.end_pfn = end_pfn;
462
463         work_with_active_regions(nid, add_highpages_work_fn, &data);
464 }
465
466 #else
467 static inline void permanent_kmaps_init(pgd_t *pgd_base)
468 {
469 }
470 #endif /* CONFIG_HIGHMEM */
471
472 void __init native_pagetable_setup_start(pgd_t *base)
473 {
474         unsigned long pfn, va;
475         pgd_t *pgd;
476         pud_t *pud;
477         pmd_t *pmd;
478         pte_t *pte;
479
480         /*
481          * Remove any mappings which extend past the end of physical
482          * memory from the boot time page table:
483          */
484         for (pfn = max_low_pfn + 1; pfn < 1<<(32-PAGE_SHIFT); pfn++) {
485                 va = PAGE_OFFSET + (pfn<<PAGE_SHIFT);
486                 pgd = base + pgd_index(va);
487                 if (!pgd_present(*pgd))
488                         break;
489
490                 pud = pud_offset(pgd, va);
491                 pmd = pmd_offset(pud, va);
492                 if (!pmd_present(*pmd))
493                         break;
494
495                 pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, va);
496                 if (!pte_present(*pte))
497                         break;
498
499                 pte_clear(NULL, va, pte);
500         }
501         paravirt_alloc_pmd(&init_mm, __pa(base) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
502 }
503
504 void __init native_pagetable_setup_done(pgd_t *base)
505 {
506 }
507
508 /*
509  * Build a proper pagetable for the kernel mappings.  Up until this
510  * point, we've been running on some set of pagetables constructed by
511  * the boot process.
512  *
513  * If we're booting on native hardware, this will be a pagetable
514  * constructed in arch/x86/kernel/head_32.S.  The root of the
515  * pagetable will be swapper_pg_dir.
516  *
517  * If we're booting paravirtualized under a hypervisor, then there are
518  * more options: we may already be running PAE, and the pagetable may
519  * or may not be based in swapper_pg_dir.  In any case,
520  * paravirt_pagetable_setup_start() will set up swapper_pg_dir
521  * appropriately for the rest of the initialization to work.
522  *
523  * In general, pagetable_init() assumes that the pagetable may already
524  * be partially populated, and so it avoids stomping on any existing
525  * mappings.
526  */
527 void __init early_ioremap_page_table_range_init(void)
528 {
529         pgd_t *pgd_base = swapper_pg_dir;
530         unsigned long vaddr, end;
531
532         /*
533          * Fixed mappings, only the page table structure has to be
534          * created - mappings will be set by set_fixmap():
535          */
536         vaddr = __fix_to_virt(__end_of_fixed_addresses - 1) & PMD_MASK;
537         end = (FIXADDR_TOP + PMD_SIZE - 1) & PMD_MASK;
538         page_table_range_init(vaddr, end, pgd_base);
539         early_ioremap_reset();
540 }
541
542 static void __init pagetable_init(void)
543 {
544         pgd_t *pgd_base = swapper_pg_dir;
545
546         permanent_kmaps_init(pgd_base);
547 }
548
549 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_SLEEP
550 /*
551  * ACPI suspend needs this for resume, because things like the intel-agp
552  * driver might have split up a kernel 4MB mapping.
553  */
554 char swsusp_pg_dir[PAGE_SIZE]
555         __attribute__ ((aligned(PAGE_SIZE)));
556
557 static inline void save_pg_dir(void)
558 {
559         memcpy(swsusp_pg_dir, swapper_pg_dir, PAGE_SIZE);
560 }
561 #else /* !CONFIG_ACPI_SLEEP */
562 static inline void save_pg_dir(void)
563 {
564 }
565 #endif /* !CONFIG_ACPI_SLEEP */
566
567 void zap_low_mappings(void)
568 {
569         int i;
570
571         /*
572          * Zap initial low-memory mappings.
573          *
574          * Note that "pgd_clear()" doesn't do it for
575          * us, because pgd_clear() is a no-op on i386.
576          */
577         for (i = 0; i < KERNEL_PGD_BOUNDARY; i++) {
578 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
579                 set_pgd(swapper_pg_dir+i, __pgd(1 + __pa(empty_zero_page)));
580 #else
581                 set_pgd(swapper_pg_dir+i, __pgd(0));
582 #endif
583         }
584         flush_tlb_all();
585 }
586
587 pteval_t __supported_pte_mask __read_mostly = ~(_PAGE_NX | _PAGE_GLOBAL | _PAGE_IOMAP);
588 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__supported_pte_mask);
589
590 /* user-defined highmem size */
591 static unsigned int highmem_pages = -1;
592
593 /*
594  * highmem=size forces highmem to be exactly 'size' bytes.
595  * This works even on boxes that have no highmem otherwise.
596  * This also works to reduce highmem size on bigger boxes.
597  */
598 static int __init parse_highmem(char *arg)
599 {
600         if (!arg)
601                 return -EINVAL;
602
603         highmem_pages = memparse(arg, &arg) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
604         return 0;
605 }
606 early_param("highmem", parse_highmem);
607
608 #define MSG_HIGHMEM_TOO_BIG \
609         "highmem size (%luMB) is bigger than pages available (%luMB)!\n"
610
611 #define MSG_LOWMEM_TOO_SMALL \
612         "highmem size (%luMB) results in <64MB lowmem, ignoring it!\n"
613 /*
614  * All of RAM fits into lowmem - but if user wants highmem
615  * artificially via the highmem=x boot parameter then create
616  * it:
617  */
618 void __init lowmem_pfn_init(void)
619 {
620         /* max_low_pfn is 0, we already have early_res support */
621         max_low_pfn = max_pfn;
622
623         if (highmem_pages == -1)
624                 highmem_pages = 0;
625 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
626         if (highmem_pages >= max_pfn) {
627                 printk(KERN_ERR MSG_HIGHMEM_TOO_BIG,
628                         pages_to_mb(highmem_pages), pages_to_mb(max_pfn));
629                 highmem_pages = 0;
630         }
631         if (highmem_pages) {
632                 if (max_low_pfn - highmem_pages < 64*1024*1024/PAGE_SIZE) {
633                         printk(KERN_ERR MSG_LOWMEM_TOO_SMALL,
634                                 pages_to_mb(highmem_pages));
635                         highmem_pages = 0;
636                 }
637                 max_low_pfn -= highmem_pages;
638         }
639 #else
640         if (highmem_pages)
641                 printk(KERN_ERR "ignoring highmem size on non-highmem kernel!\n");
642 #endif
643 }
644
645 #define MSG_HIGHMEM_TOO_SMALL \
646         "only %luMB highmem pages available, ignoring highmem size of %luMB!\n"
647
648 #define MSG_HIGHMEM_TRIMMED \
649         "Warning: only 4GB will be used. Use a HIGHMEM64G enabled kernel!\n"
650 /*
651  * We have more RAM than fits into lowmem - we try to put it into
652  * highmem, also taking the highmem=x boot parameter into account:
653  */
654 void __init highmem_pfn_init(void)
655 {
656         max_low_pfn = MAXMEM_PFN;
657
658         if (highmem_pages == -1)
659                 highmem_pages = max_pfn - MAXMEM_PFN;
660
661         if (highmem_pages + MAXMEM_PFN < max_pfn)
662                 max_pfn = MAXMEM_PFN + highmem_pages;
663
664         if (highmem_pages + MAXMEM_PFN > max_pfn) {
665                 printk(KERN_WARNING MSG_HIGHMEM_TOO_SMALL,
666                         pages_to_mb(max_pfn - MAXMEM_PFN),
667                         pages_to_mb(highmem_pages));
668                 highmem_pages = 0;
669         }
670 #ifndef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
671         /* Maximum memory usable is what is directly addressable */
672         printk(KERN_WARNING "Warning only %ldMB will be used.\n", MAXMEM>>20);
673         if (max_pfn > MAX_NONPAE_PFN)
674                 printk(KERN_WARNING "Use a HIGHMEM64G enabled kernel.\n");
675         else
676                 printk(KERN_WARNING "Use a HIGHMEM enabled kernel.\n");
677         max_pfn = MAXMEM_PFN;
678 #else /* !CONFIG_HIGHMEM */
679 #ifndef CONFIG_HIGHMEM64G
680         if (max_pfn > MAX_NONPAE_PFN) {
681                 max_pfn = MAX_NONPAE_PFN;
682                 printk(KERN_WARNING MSG_HIGHMEM_TRIMMED);
683         }
684 #endif /* !CONFIG_HIGHMEM64G */
685 #endif /* !CONFIG_HIGHMEM */
686 }
687
688 /*
689  * Determine low and high memory ranges:
690  */
691 void __init find_low_pfn_range(void)
692 {
693         /* it could update max_pfn */
694
695         if (max_pfn <= MAXMEM_PFN)
696                 lowmem_pfn_init();
697         else
698                 highmem_pfn_init();
699 }
700
701 #ifndef CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES
702 void __init initmem_init(unsigned long start_pfn,
703                                   unsigned long end_pfn)
704 {
705 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
706         highstart_pfn = highend_pfn = max_pfn;
707         if (max_pfn > max_low_pfn)
708                 highstart_pfn = max_low_pfn;
709         e820_register_active_regions(0, 0, highend_pfn);
710         sparse_memory_present_with_active_regions(0);
711         printk(KERN_NOTICE "%ldMB HIGHMEM available.\n",
712                 pages_to_mb(highend_pfn - highstart_pfn));
713         num_physpages = highend_pfn;
714         high_memory = (void *) __va(highstart_pfn * PAGE_SIZE - 1) + 1;
715 #else
716         e820_register_active_regions(0, 0, max_low_pfn);
717         sparse_memory_present_with_active_regions(0);
718         num_physpages = max_low_pfn;
719         high_memory = (void *) __va(max_low_pfn * PAGE_SIZE - 1) + 1;
720 #endif
721 #ifdef CONFIG_FLATMEM
722         max_mapnr = num_physpages;
723 #endif
724         __vmalloc_start_set = true;
725
726         printk(KERN_NOTICE "%ldMB LOWMEM available.\n",
727                         pages_to_mb(max_low_pfn));
728
729         setup_bootmem_allocator();
730 }
731 #endif /* !CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES */
732
733 static void __init zone_sizes_init(void)
734 {
735         unsigned long max_zone_pfns[MAX_NR_ZONES];
736         memset(max_zone_pfns, 0, sizeof(max_zone_pfns));
737         max_zone_pfns[ZONE_DMA] =
738                 virt_to_phys((char *)MAX_DMA_ADDRESS) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
739         max_zone_pfns[ZONE_NORMAL] = max_low_pfn;
740 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
741         max_zone_pfns[ZONE_HIGHMEM] = highend_pfn;
742 #endif
743
744         free_area_init_nodes(max_zone_pfns);
745 }
746
747 static unsigned long __init setup_node_bootmem(int nodeid,
748                                  unsigned long start_pfn,
749                                  unsigned long end_pfn,
750                                  unsigned long bootmap)
751 {
752         unsigned long bootmap_size;
753
754         /* don't touch min_low_pfn */
755         bootmap_size = init_bootmem_node(NODE_DATA(nodeid),
756                                          bootmap >> PAGE_SHIFT,
757                                          start_pfn, end_pfn);
758         printk(KERN_INFO "  node %d low ram: %08lx - %08lx\n",
759                 nodeid, start_pfn<<PAGE_SHIFT, end_pfn<<PAGE_SHIFT);
760         printk(KERN_INFO "  node %d bootmap %08lx - %08lx\n",
761                  nodeid, bootmap, bootmap + bootmap_size);
762         free_bootmem_with_active_regions(nodeid, end_pfn);
763         early_res_to_bootmem(start_pfn<<PAGE_SHIFT, end_pfn<<PAGE_SHIFT);
764
765         return bootmap + bootmap_size;
766 }
767
768 void __init setup_bootmem_allocator(void)
769 {
770         int nodeid;
771         unsigned long bootmap_size, bootmap;
772         /*
773          * Initialize the boot-time allocator (with low memory only):
774          */
775         bootmap_size = bootmem_bootmap_pages(max_low_pfn)<<PAGE_SHIFT;
776         bootmap = find_e820_area(0, max_pfn_mapped<<PAGE_SHIFT, bootmap_size,
777                                  PAGE_SIZE);
778         if (bootmap == -1L)
779                 panic("Cannot find bootmem map of size %ld\n", bootmap_size);
780         reserve_early(bootmap, bootmap + bootmap_size, "BOOTMAP");
781
782         printk(KERN_INFO "  mapped low ram: 0 - %08lx\n",
783                  max_pfn_mapped<<PAGE_SHIFT);
784         printk(KERN_INFO "  low ram: 0 - %08lx\n", max_low_pfn<<PAGE_SHIFT);
785
786         for_each_online_node(nodeid) {
787                  unsigned long start_pfn, end_pfn;
788
789 #ifdef CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES
790                 start_pfn = node_start_pfn[nodeid];
791                 end_pfn = node_end_pfn[nodeid];
792                 if (start_pfn > max_low_pfn)
793                         continue;
794                 if (end_pfn > max_low_pfn)
795                         end_pfn = max_low_pfn;
796 #else
797                 start_pfn = 0;
798                 end_pfn = max_low_pfn;
799 #endif
800                 bootmap = setup_node_bootmem(nodeid, start_pfn, end_pfn,
801                                                  bootmap);
802         }
803
804         after_bootmem = 1;
805 }
806
807 /*
808  * paging_init() sets up the page tables - note that the first 8MB are
809  * already mapped by head.S.
810  *
811  * This routines also unmaps the page at virtual kernel address 0, so
812  * that we can trap those pesky NULL-reference errors in the kernel.
813  */
814 void __init paging_init(void)
815 {
816         pagetable_init();
817
818         __flush_tlb_all();
819
820         kmap_init();
821
822         /*
823          * NOTE: at this point the bootmem allocator is fully available.
824          */
825         sparse_init();
826         zone_sizes_init();
827 }
828
829 /*
830  * Test if the WP bit works in supervisor mode. It isn't supported on 386's
831  * and also on some strange 486's. All 586+'s are OK. This used to involve
832  * black magic jumps to work around some nasty CPU bugs, but fortunately the
833  * switch to using exceptions got rid of all that.
834  */
835 static void __init test_wp_bit(void)
836 {
837         printk(KERN_INFO
838   "Checking if this processor honours the WP bit even in supervisor mode...");
839
840         /* Any page-aligned address will do, the test is non-destructive */
841         __set_fixmap(FIX_WP_TEST, __pa(&swapper_pg_dir), PAGE_READONLY);
842         boot_cpu_data.wp_works_ok = do_test_wp_bit();
843         clear_fixmap(FIX_WP_TEST);
844
845         if (!boot_cpu_data.wp_works_ok) {
846                 printk(KERN_CONT "No.\n");
847 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_WP_WORKS_OK
848                 panic(
849   "This kernel doesn't support CPU's with broken WP. Recompile it for a 386!");
850 #endif
851         } else {
852                 printk(KERN_CONT "Ok.\n");
853         }
854 }
855
856 static struct kcore_list kcore_mem, kcore_vmalloc;
857
858 void __init mem_init(void)
859 {
860         int codesize, reservedpages, datasize, initsize;
861         int tmp;
862
863         pci_iommu_alloc();
864
865 #ifdef CONFIG_FLATMEM
866         BUG_ON(!mem_map);
867 #endif
868         /* this will put all low memory onto the freelists */
869         totalram_pages += free_all_bootmem();
870
871         reservedpages = 0;
872         for (tmp = 0; tmp < max_low_pfn; tmp++)
873                 /*
874                  * Only count reserved RAM pages:
875                  */
876                 if (page_is_ram(tmp) && PageReserved(pfn_to_page(tmp)))
877                         reservedpages++;
878
879         set_highmem_pages_init();
880
881         codesize =  (unsigned long) &_etext - (unsigned long) &_text;
882         datasize =  (unsigned long) &_edata - (unsigned long) &_etext;
883         initsize =  (unsigned long) &__init_end - (unsigned long) &__init_begin;
884
885         kclist_add(&kcore_mem, __va(0), max_low_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT);
886         kclist_add(&kcore_vmalloc, (void *)VMALLOC_START,
887                    VMALLOC_END-VMALLOC_START);
888
889         printk(KERN_INFO "Memory: %luk/%luk available (%dk kernel code, "
890                         "%dk reserved, %dk data, %dk init, %ldk highmem)\n",
891                 (unsigned long) nr_free_pages() << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
892                 num_physpages << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
893                 codesize >> 10,
894                 reservedpages << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
895                 datasize >> 10,
896                 initsize >> 10,
897                 (unsigned long) (totalhigh_pages << (PAGE_SHIFT-10))
898                );
899
900         printk(KERN_INFO "virtual kernel memory layout:\n"
901                 "    fixmap  : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx   (%4ld kB)\n"
902 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
903                 "    pkmap   : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx   (%4ld kB)\n"
904 #endif
905                 "    vmalloc : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx   (%4ld MB)\n"
906                 "    lowmem  : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx   (%4ld MB)\n"
907                 "      .init : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx   (%4ld kB)\n"
908                 "      .data : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx   (%4ld kB)\n"
909                 "      .text : 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx   (%4ld kB)\n",
910                 FIXADDR_START, FIXADDR_TOP,
911                 (FIXADDR_TOP - FIXADDR_START) >> 10,
912
913 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
914                 PKMAP_BASE, PKMAP_BASE+LAST_PKMAP*PAGE_SIZE,
915                 (LAST_PKMAP*PAGE_SIZE) >> 10,
916 #endif
917
918                 VMALLOC_START, VMALLOC_END,
919                 (VMALLOC_END - VMALLOC_START) >> 20,
920
921                 (unsigned long)__va(0), (unsigned long)high_memory,
922                 ((unsigned long)high_memory - (unsigned long)__va(0)) >> 20,
923
924                 (unsigned long)&__init_begin, (unsigned long)&__init_end,
925                 ((unsigned long)&__init_end -
926                  (unsigned long)&__init_begin) >> 10,
927
928                 (unsigned long)&_etext, (unsigned long)&_edata,
929                 ((unsigned long)&_edata - (unsigned long)&_etext) >> 10,
930
931                 (unsigned long)&_text, (unsigned long)&_etext,
932                 ((unsigned long)&_etext - (unsigned long)&_text) >> 10);
933
934         /*
935          * Check boundaries twice: Some fundamental inconsistencies can
936          * be detected at build time already.
937          */
938 #define __FIXADDR_TOP (-PAGE_SIZE)
939 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
940         BUILD_BUG_ON(PKMAP_BASE + LAST_PKMAP*PAGE_SIZE  > FIXADDR_START);
941         BUILD_BUG_ON(VMALLOC_END                        > PKMAP_BASE);
942 #endif
943 #define high_memory (-128UL << 20)
944         BUILD_BUG_ON(VMALLOC_START                      >= VMALLOC_END);
945 #undef high_memory
946 #undef __FIXADDR_TOP
947
948 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
949         BUG_ON(PKMAP_BASE + LAST_PKMAP*PAGE_SIZE        > FIXADDR_START);
950         BUG_ON(VMALLOC_END                              > PKMAP_BASE);
951 #endif
952         BUG_ON(VMALLOC_START                            >= VMALLOC_END);
953         BUG_ON((unsigned long)high_memory               > VMALLOC_START);
954
955         if (boot_cpu_data.wp_works_ok < 0)
956                 test_wp_bit();
957
958         save_pg_dir();
959         zap_low_mappings();
960 }
961
962 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
963 int arch_add_memory(int nid, u64 start, u64 size)
964 {
965         struct pglist_data *pgdata = NODE_DATA(nid);
966         struct zone *zone = pgdata->node_zones + ZONE_HIGHMEM;
967         unsigned long start_pfn = start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
968         unsigned long nr_pages = size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
969
970         return __add_pages(nid, zone, start_pfn, nr_pages);
971 }
972 #endif
973
974 /*
975  * This function cannot be __init, since exceptions don't work in that
976  * section.  Put this after the callers, so that it cannot be inlined.
977  */
978 static noinline int do_test_wp_bit(void)
979 {
980         char tmp_reg;
981         int flag;
982
983         __asm__ __volatile__(
984                 "       movb %0, %1     \n"
985                 "1:     movb %1, %0     \n"
986                 "       xorl %2, %2     \n"
987                 "2:                     \n"
988                 _ASM_EXTABLE(1b,2b)
989                 :"=m" (*(char *)fix_to_virt(FIX_WP_TEST)),
990                  "=q" (tmp_reg),
991                  "=r" (flag)
992                 :"2" (1)
993                 :"memory");
994
995         return flag;
996 }
997
998 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA
999 const int rodata_test_data = 0xC3;
1000 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rodata_test_data);
1001
1002 static int kernel_set_to_readonly;
1003
1004 void set_kernel_text_rw(void)
1005 {
1006         unsigned long start = PFN_ALIGN(_text);
1007         unsigned long size = PFN_ALIGN(_etext) - start;
1008
1009         if (!kernel_set_to_readonly)
1010                 return;
1011
1012         pr_debug("Set kernel text: %lx - %lx for read write\n",
1013                  start, start+size);
1014
1015         set_pages_rw(virt_to_page(start), size >> PAGE_SHIFT);
1016 }
1017
1018 void set_kernel_text_ro(void)
1019 {
1020         unsigned long start = PFN_ALIGN(_text);
1021         unsigned long size = PFN_ALIGN(_etext) - start;
1022
1023         if (!kernel_set_to_readonly)
1024                 return;
1025
1026         pr_debug("Set kernel text: %lx - %lx for read only\n",
1027                  start, start+size);
1028
1029         set_pages_ro(virt_to_page(start), size >> PAGE_SHIFT);
1030 }
1031
1032 void mark_rodata_ro(void)
1033 {
1034         unsigned long start = PFN_ALIGN(_text);
1035         unsigned long size = PFN_ALIGN(_etext) - start;
1036
1037         set_pages_ro(virt_to_page(start), size >> PAGE_SHIFT);
1038         printk(KERN_INFO "Write protecting the kernel text: %luk\n",
1039                 size >> 10);
1040
1041         kernel_set_to_readonly = 1;
1042
1043 #ifdef CONFIG_CPA_DEBUG
1044         printk(KERN_INFO "Testing CPA: Reverting %lx-%lx\n",
1045                 start, start+size);
1046         set_pages_rw(virt_to_page(start), size>>PAGE_SHIFT);
1047
1048         printk(KERN_INFO "Testing CPA: write protecting again\n");
1049         set_pages_ro(virt_to_page(start), size>>PAGE_SHIFT);
1050 #endif
1051
1052         start += size;
1053         size = (unsigned long)__end_rodata - start;
1054         set_pages_ro(virt_to_page(start), size >> PAGE_SHIFT);
1055         printk(KERN_INFO "Write protecting the kernel read-only data: %luk\n",
1056                 size >> 10);
1057         rodata_test();
1058
1059 #ifdef CONFIG_CPA_DEBUG
1060         printk(KERN_INFO "Testing CPA: undo %lx-%lx\n", start, start + size);
1061         set_pages_rw(virt_to_page(start), size >> PAGE_SHIFT);
1062
1063         printk(KERN_INFO "Testing CPA: write protecting again\n");
1064         set_pages_ro(virt_to_page(start), size >> PAGE_SHIFT);
1065 #endif
1066 }
1067 #endif
1068
1069 int __init reserve_bootmem_generic(unsigned long phys, unsigned long len,
1070                                    int flags)
1071 {
1072         return reserve_bootmem(phys, len, flags);
1073 }