1 #ifndef _LINUX_VIRTIO_RING_H
2 #define _LINUX_VIRTIO_RING_H
3 /* An interface for efficient virtio implementation, currently for use by KVM
4 * and lguest, but hopefully others soon. Do NOT change this since it will
5 * break existing servers and clients.
7 * This header is BSD licensed so anyone can use the definitions to implement
8 * compatible drivers/servers.
10 * Copyright Rusty Russell IBM Corporation 2007. */
11 #include <linux/types.h>
13 /* This marks a buffer as continuing via the next field. */
14 #define VRING_DESC_F_NEXT 1
15 /* This marks a buffer as write-only (otherwise read-only). */
16 #define VRING_DESC_F_WRITE 2
18 /* This means don't notify other side when buffer added. */
19 #define VRING_USED_F_NO_NOTIFY 1
20 /* This means don't interrupt guest when buffer consumed. */
21 #define VRING_AVAIL_F_NO_INTERRUPT 1
23 /* Virtio ring descriptors: 16 bytes. These can chain together via "next". */
26 /* Address (guest-physical). */
30 /* The flags as indicated above. */
32 /* We chain unused descriptors via this, too */
43 /* u32 is used here for ids for padding reasons. */
44 struct vring_used_elem
46 /* Index of start of used descriptor chain. */
48 /* Total length of the descriptor chain which was used (written to) */
56 struct vring_used_elem ring[];
62 struct vring_desc *desc;
64 struct vring_avail *avail;
66 struct vring_used *used;
69 /* The standard layout for the ring is a continuous chunk of memory which looks
70 * like this. The used fields will be aligned to a "num+1" boundary.
74 * // The actual descriptors (16 bytes each)
75 * struct vring_desc desc[num];
77 * // A ring of available descriptor heads with free-running index.
80 * __u16 available[num];
82 * // Padding so a correctly-chosen num value will cache-align used_idx.
83 * char pad[sizeof(struct vring_desc) - sizeof(avail_flags)];
85 * // A ring of used descriptor heads with free-running index.
88 * struct vring_used_elem used[num];
91 static inline void vring_init(struct vring *vr, unsigned int num, void *p)
95 vr->avail = p + num*sizeof(struct vring);
96 vr->used = p + (num+1)*(sizeof(struct vring) + sizeof(__u16));
99 static inline unsigned vring_size(unsigned int num)
101 return (num + 1) * (sizeof(struct vring_desc) + sizeof(__u16))
102 + sizeof(__u32) + num * sizeof(struct vring_used_elem);
106 #include <linux/irqreturn.h>
107 struct virtio_device;
110 struct virtqueue *vring_new_virtqueue(unsigned int num,
111 struct virtio_device *vdev,
113 void (*notify)(struct virtqueue *vq),
114 bool (*callback)(struct virtqueue *vq));
115 void vring_del_virtqueue(struct virtqueue *vq);
117 irqreturn_t vring_interrupt(int irq, void *_vq);
118 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
119 #endif /* _LINUX_VIRTIO_RING_H */