2 * RNG driver for VIA RNGs
4 * Copyright 2005 (c) MontaVista Software, Inc.
6 * with the majority of the code coming from:
8 * Hardware driver for the Intel/AMD/VIA Random Number Generators (RNG)
9 * (c) Copyright 2003 Red Hat Inc <jgarzik@redhat.com>
13 * Hardware driver for the AMD 768 Random Number Generator (RNG)
14 * (c) Copyright 2001 Red Hat Inc <alan@redhat.com>
18 * Hardware driver for Intel i810 Random Number Generator (RNG)
19 * Copyright 2000,2001 Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@pobox.com>
20 * Copyright 2000,2001 Philipp Rumpf <prumpf@mandrakesoft.com>
22 * This file is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public
23 * License version 2. This program is licensed "as is" without any
24 * warranty of any kind, whether express or implied.
27 #include <linux/module.h>
28 #include <linux/kernel.h>
29 #include <linux/hw_random.h>
30 #include <linux/delay.h>
33 #include <asm/cpufeature.h>
36 #define PFX KBUILD_MODNAME ": "
40 VIA_STRFILT_CNT_SHIFT = 16,
41 VIA_STRFILT_FAIL = (1 << 15),
42 VIA_STRFILT_ENABLE = (1 << 14),
43 VIA_RAWBITS_ENABLE = (1 << 13),
44 VIA_RNG_ENABLE = (1 << 6),
45 VIA_NOISESRC1 = (1 << 8),
46 VIA_NOISESRC2 = (1 << 9),
47 VIA_XSTORE_CNT_MASK = 0x0F,
49 VIA_RNG_CHUNK_8 = 0x00, /* 64 rand bits, 64 stored bits */
50 VIA_RNG_CHUNK_4 = 0x01, /* 32 rand bits, 32 stored bits */
51 VIA_RNG_CHUNK_4_MASK = 0xFFFFFFFF,
52 VIA_RNG_CHUNK_2 = 0x02, /* 16 rand bits, 32 stored bits */
53 VIA_RNG_CHUNK_2_MASK = 0xFFFF,
54 VIA_RNG_CHUNK_1 = 0x03, /* 8 rand bits, 32 stored bits */
55 VIA_RNG_CHUNK_1_MASK = 0xFF,
59 * Investigate using the 'rep' prefix to obtain 32 bits of random data
60 * in one insn. The upside is potentially better performance. The
61 * downside is that the instruction becomes no longer atomic. Due to
62 * this, just like familiar issues with /dev/random itself, the worst
63 * case of a 'rep xstore' could potentially pause a cpu for an
64 * unreasonably long time. In practice, this condition would likely
65 * only occur when the hardware is failing. (or so we hope :))
67 * Another possible performance boost may come from simply buffering
68 * until we have 4 bytes, thus returning a u32 at a time,
69 * instead of the current u8-at-a-time.
72 static inline u32 xstore(u32 *addr, u32 edx_in)
76 asm(".byte 0x0F,0xA7,0xC0 /* xstore %%edi (addr=%0) */"
77 :"=m"(*addr), "=a"(eax_out)
78 :"D"(addr), "d"(edx_in));
83 static int via_rng_data_present(struct hwrng *rng, int wait)
86 u32 *via_rng_datum = (u32 *)(&rng->priv);
89 /* We choose the recommended 1-byte-per-instruction RNG rate,
90 * for greater randomness at the expense of speed. Larger
91 * values 2, 4, or 8 bytes-per-instruction yield greater
92 * speed at lesser randomness.
94 * If you change this to another VIA_CHUNK_n, you must also
95 * change the ->n_bytes values in rng_vendor_ops[] tables.
96 * VIA_CHUNK_8 requires further code changes.
98 * A copy of MSR_VIA_RNG is placed in eax_out when xstore
102 for (i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
103 *via_rng_datum = 0; /* paranoia, not really necessary */
104 bytes_out = xstore(via_rng_datum, VIA_RNG_CHUNK_1);
105 bytes_out &= VIA_XSTORE_CNT_MASK;
106 if (bytes_out || !wait)
110 return bytes_out ? 1 : 0;
113 static int via_rng_data_read(struct hwrng *rng, u32 *data)
115 u32 via_rng_datum = (u32)rng->priv;
117 *data = via_rng_datum;
122 static int via_rng_init(struct hwrng *rng)
124 struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(0);
127 /* Control the RNG via MSR. Tread lightly and pay very close
128 * close attention to values written, as the reserved fields
129 * are documented to be "undefined and unpredictable"; but it
130 * does not say to write them as zero, so I make a guess that
131 * we restore the values we find in the register.
133 rdmsr(MSR_VIA_RNG, lo, hi);
136 lo &= ~(0x7f << VIA_STRFILT_CNT_SHIFT);
137 lo &= ~VIA_XSTORE_CNT_MASK;
138 lo &= ~(VIA_STRFILT_ENABLE | VIA_STRFILT_FAIL | VIA_RAWBITS_ENABLE);
139 lo |= VIA_RNG_ENABLE;
142 /* Enable secondary noise source on CPUs where it is present. */
144 /* Nehemiah stepping 8 and higher */
145 if ((c->x86_model == 9) && (c->x86_mask > 7))
149 if (c->x86_model >= 10)
153 wrmsr(MSR_VIA_RNG, lo, hi);
155 /* perhaps-unnecessary sanity check; remove after testing if
157 rdmsr(MSR_VIA_RNG, lo, hi);
158 if ((lo & VIA_RNG_ENABLE) == 0) {
159 printk(KERN_ERR PFX "cannot enable VIA C3 RNG, aborting\n");
167 static struct hwrng via_rng = {
169 .init = via_rng_init,
170 .data_present = via_rng_data_present,
171 .data_read = via_rng_data_read,
175 static int __init mod_init(void)
181 printk(KERN_INFO "VIA RNG detected\n");
182 err = hwrng_register(&via_rng);
184 printk(KERN_ERR PFX "RNG registering failed (%d)\n",
192 static void __exit mod_exit(void)
194 hwrng_unregister(&via_rng);
197 module_init(mod_init);
198 module_exit(mod_exit);
200 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("H/W RNG driver for VIA chipsets");
201 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");