2 * ip_vs_proto_tcp.c: TCP load balancing support for IPVS
4 * Version: $Id: ip_vs_proto_tcp.c,v 1.3 2002/11/30 01:50:35 wensong Exp $
6 * Authors: Wensong Zhang <wensong@linuxvirtualserver.org>
7 * Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
10 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
11 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
12 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
18 #include <linux/kernel.h>
20 #include <linux/tcp.h> /* for tcphdr */
22 #include <net/tcp.h> /* for csum_tcpudp_magic */
23 #include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h>
25 #include <net/ip_vs.h>
28 static struct ip_vs_conn *
29 tcp_conn_in_get(const struct sk_buff *skb, struct ip_vs_protocol *pp,
30 const struct iphdr *iph, unsigned int proto_off, int inverse)
32 __u16 _ports[2], *pptr;
34 pptr = skb_header_pointer(skb, proto_off, sizeof(_ports), _ports);
38 if (likely(!inverse)) {
39 return ip_vs_conn_in_get(iph->protocol,
43 return ip_vs_conn_in_get(iph->protocol,
49 static struct ip_vs_conn *
50 tcp_conn_out_get(const struct sk_buff *skb, struct ip_vs_protocol *pp,
51 const struct iphdr *iph, unsigned int proto_off, int inverse)
53 __u16 _ports[2], *pptr;
55 pptr = skb_header_pointer(skb, proto_off, sizeof(_ports), _ports);
59 if (likely(!inverse)) {
60 return ip_vs_conn_out_get(iph->protocol,
64 return ip_vs_conn_out_get(iph->protocol,
72 tcp_conn_schedule(struct sk_buff *skb,
73 struct ip_vs_protocol *pp,
74 int *verdict, struct ip_vs_conn **cpp)
76 struct ip_vs_service *svc;
77 struct tcphdr _tcph, *th;
79 th = skb_header_pointer(skb, skb->nh.iph->ihl*4,
80 sizeof(_tcph), &_tcph);
87 (svc = ip_vs_service_get(skb->nfmark, skb->nh.iph->protocol,
88 skb->nh.iph->daddr, th->dest))) {
91 * It seems that we are very loaded.
92 * We have to drop this packet :(
94 ip_vs_service_put(svc);
100 * Let the virtual server select a real server for the
101 * incoming connection, and create a connection entry.
103 *cpp = ip_vs_schedule(svc, skb);
105 *verdict = ip_vs_leave(svc, skb, pp);
108 ip_vs_service_put(svc);
115 tcp_fast_csum_update(struct tcphdr *tcph, u32 oldip, u32 newip,
116 u16 oldport, u16 newport)
119 ip_vs_check_diff(~oldip, newip,
120 ip_vs_check_diff(oldport ^ 0xFFFF,
121 newport, tcph->check));
126 tcp_snat_handler(struct sk_buff **pskb,
127 struct ip_vs_protocol *pp, struct ip_vs_conn *cp)
130 unsigned int tcphoff = (*pskb)->nh.iph->ihl * 4;
132 /* csum_check requires unshared skb */
133 if (!ip_vs_make_skb_writable(pskb, tcphoff+sizeof(*tcph)))
136 if (unlikely(cp->app != NULL)) {
137 /* Some checks before mangling */
138 if (pp->csum_check && !pp->csum_check(*pskb, pp))
141 /* Call application helper if needed */
142 if (!ip_vs_app_pkt_out(cp, pskb))
146 tcph = (void *)(*pskb)->nh.iph + tcphoff;
147 tcph->source = cp->vport;
149 /* Adjust TCP checksums */
151 /* Only port and addr are changed, do fast csum update */
152 tcp_fast_csum_update(tcph, cp->daddr, cp->vaddr,
153 cp->dport, cp->vport);
154 if ((*pskb)->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_HW)
155 (*pskb)->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
157 /* full checksum calculation */
159 (*pskb)->csum = skb_checksum(*pskb, tcphoff,
160 (*pskb)->len - tcphoff, 0);
161 tcph->check = csum_tcpudp_magic(cp->vaddr, cp->caddr,
162 (*pskb)->len - tcphoff,
165 IP_VS_DBG(11, "O-pkt: %s O-csum=%d (+%zd)\n",
166 pp->name, tcph->check,
167 (char*)&(tcph->check) - (char*)tcph);
174 tcp_dnat_handler(struct sk_buff **pskb,
175 struct ip_vs_protocol *pp, struct ip_vs_conn *cp)
178 unsigned int tcphoff = (*pskb)->nh.iph->ihl * 4;
180 /* csum_check requires unshared skb */
181 if (!ip_vs_make_skb_writable(pskb, tcphoff+sizeof(*tcph)))
184 if (unlikely(cp->app != NULL)) {
185 /* Some checks before mangling */
186 if (pp->csum_check && !pp->csum_check(*pskb, pp))
190 * Attempt ip_vs_app call.
191 * It will fix ip_vs_conn and iph ack_seq stuff
193 if (!ip_vs_app_pkt_in(cp, pskb))
197 tcph = (void *)(*pskb)->nh.iph + tcphoff;
198 tcph->dest = cp->dport;
201 * Adjust TCP checksums
204 /* Only port and addr are changed, do fast csum update */
205 tcp_fast_csum_update(tcph, cp->vaddr, cp->daddr,
206 cp->vport, cp->dport);
207 if ((*pskb)->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_HW)
208 (*pskb)->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
210 /* full checksum calculation */
212 (*pskb)->csum = skb_checksum(*pskb, tcphoff,
213 (*pskb)->len - tcphoff, 0);
214 tcph->check = csum_tcpudp_magic(cp->caddr, cp->daddr,
215 (*pskb)->len - tcphoff,
218 (*pskb)->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY;
225 tcp_csum_check(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ip_vs_protocol *pp)
227 unsigned int tcphoff = skb->nh.iph->ihl*4;
229 switch (skb->ip_summed) {
231 skb->csum = skb_checksum(skb, tcphoff, skb->len - tcphoff, 0);
233 if (csum_tcpudp_magic(skb->nh.iph->saddr, skb->nh.iph->daddr,
235 skb->nh.iph->protocol, skb->csum)) {
236 IP_VS_DBG_RL_PKT(0, pp, skb, 0,
237 "Failed checksum for");
242 /* CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY */
250 #define TCP_DIR_INPUT 0
251 #define TCP_DIR_OUTPUT 4
252 #define TCP_DIR_INPUT_ONLY 8
254 static const int tcp_state_off[IP_VS_DIR_LAST] = {
255 [IP_VS_DIR_INPUT] = TCP_DIR_INPUT,
256 [IP_VS_DIR_OUTPUT] = TCP_DIR_OUTPUT,
257 [IP_VS_DIR_INPUT_ONLY] = TCP_DIR_INPUT_ONLY,
261 * Timeout table[state]
263 static int tcp_timeouts[IP_VS_TCP_S_LAST+1] = {
264 [IP_VS_TCP_S_NONE] = 2*HZ,
265 [IP_VS_TCP_S_ESTABLISHED] = 15*60*HZ,
266 [IP_VS_TCP_S_SYN_SENT] = 2*60*HZ,
267 [IP_VS_TCP_S_SYN_RECV] = 1*60*HZ,
268 [IP_VS_TCP_S_FIN_WAIT] = 2*60*HZ,
269 [IP_VS_TCP_S_TIME_WAIT] = 2*60*HZ,
270 [IP_VS_TCP_S_CLOSE] = 10*HZ,
271 [IP_VS_TCP_S_CLOSE_WAIT] = 60*HZ,
272 [IP_VS_TCP_S_LAST_ACK] = 30*HZ,
273 [IP_VS_TCP_S_LISTEN] = 2*60*HZ,
274 [IP_VS_TCP_S_SYNACK] = 120*HZ,
275 [IP_VS_TCP_S_LAST] = 2*HZ,
281 /* FIXME: This is going to die */
283 static int tcp_timeouts_dos[IP_VS_TCP_S_LAST+1] = {
284 [IP_VS_TCP_S_NONE] = 2*HZ,
285 [IP_VS_TCP_S_ESTABLISHED] = 8*60*HZ,
286 [IP_VS_TCP_S_SYN_SENT] = 60*HZ,
287 [IP_VS_TCP_S_SYN_RECV] = 10*HZ,
288 [IP_VS_TCP_S_FIN_WAIT] = 60*HZ,
289 [IP_VS_TCP_S_TIME_WAIT] = 60*HZ,
290 [IP_VS_TCP_S_CLOSE] = 10*HZ,
291 [IP_VS_TCP_S_CLOSE_WAIT] = 60*HZ,
292 [IP_VS_TCP_S_LAST_ACK] = 30*HZ,
293 [IP_VS_TCP_S_LISTEN] = 2*60*HZ,
294 [IP_VS_TCP_S_SYNACK] = 100*HZ,
295 [IP_VS_TCP_S_LAST] = 2*HZ,
300 static char * tcp_state_name_table[IP_VS_TCP_S_LAST+1] = {
301 [IP_VS_TCP_S_NONE] = "NONE",
302 [IP_VS_TCP_S_ESTABLISHED] = "ESTABLISHED",
303 [IP_VS_TCP_S_SYN_SENT] = "SYN_SENT",
304 [IP_VS_TCP_S_SYN_RECV] = "SYN_RECV",
305 [IP_VS_TCP_S_FIN_WAIT] = "FIN_WAIT",
306 [IP_VS_TCP_S_TIME_WAIT] = "TIME_WAIT",
307 [IP_VS_TCP_S_CLOSE] = "CLOSE",
308 [IP_VS_TCP_S_CLOSE_WAIT] = "CLOSE_WAIT",
309 [IP_VS_TCP_S_LAST_ACK] = "LAST_ACK",
310 [IP_VS_TCP_S_LISTEN] = "LISTEN",
311 [IP_VS_TCP_S_SYNACK] = "SYNACK",
312 [IP_VS_TCP_S_LAST] = "BUG!",
315 #define sNO IP_VS_TCP_S_NONE
316 #define sES IP_VS_TCP_S_ESTABLISHED
317 #define sSS IP_VS_TCP_S_SYN_SENT
318 #define sSR IP_VS_TCP_S_SYN_RECV
319 #define sFW IP_VS_TCP_S_FIN_WAIT
320 #define sTW IP_VS_TCP_S_TIME_WAIT
321 #define sCL IP_VS_TCP_S_CLOSE
322 #define sCW IP_VS_TCP_S_CLOSE_WAIT
323 #define sLA IP_VS_TCP_S_LAST_ACK
324 #define sLI IP_VS_TCP_S_LISTEN
325 #define sSA IP_VS_TCP_S_SYNACK
327 struct tcp_states_t {
328 int next_state[IP_VS_TCP_S_LAST];
331 static const char * tcp_state_name(int state)
333 if (state >= IP_VS_TCP_S_LAST)
335 return tcp_state_name_table[state] ? tcp_state_name_table[state] : "?";
338 static struct tcp_states_t tcp_states [] = {
340 /* sNO, sES, sSS, sSR, sFW, sTW, sCL, sCW, sLA, sLI, sSA */
341 /*syn*/ {{sSR, sES, sES, sSR, sSR, sSR, sSR, sSR, sSR, sSR, sSR }},
342 /*fin*/ {{sCL, sCW, sSS, sTW, sTW, sTW, sCL, sCW, sLA, sLI, sTW }},
343 /*ack*/ {{sCL, sES, sSS, sES, sFW, sTW, sCL, sCW, sCL, sLI, sES }},
344 /*rst*/ {{sCL, sCL, sCL, sSR, sCL, sCL, sCL, sCL, sLA, sLI, sSR }},
347 /* sNO, sES, sSS, sSR, sFW, sTW, sCL, sCW, sLA, sLI, sSA */
348 /*syn*/ {{sSS, sES, sSS, sSR, sSS, sSS, sSS, sSS, sSS, sLI, sSR }},
349 /*fin*/ {{sTW, sFW, sSS, sTW, sFW, sTW, sCL, sTW, sLA, sLI, sTW }},
350 /*ack*/ {{sES, sES, sSS, sES, sFW, sTW, sCL, sCW, sLA, sES, sES }},
351 /*rst*/ {{sCL, sCL, sSS, sCL, sCL, sTW, sCL, sCL, sCL, sCL, sCL }},
354 /* sNO, sES, sSS, sSR, sFW, sTW, sCL, sCW, sLA, sLI, sSA */
355 /*syn*/ {{sSR, sES, sES, sSR, sSR, sSR, sSR, sSR, sSR, sSR, sSR }},
356 /*fin*/ {{sCL, sFW, sSS, sTW, sFW, sTW, sCL, sCW, sLA, sLI, sTW }},
357 /*ack*/ {{sCL, sES, sSS, sES, sFW, sTW, sCL, sCW, sCL, sLI, sES }},
358 /*rst*/ {{sCL, sCL, sCL, sSR, sCL, sCL, sCL, sCL, sLA, sLI, sCL }},
361 static struct tcp_states_t tcp_states_dos [] = {
363 /* sNO, sES, sSS, sSR, sFW, sTW, sCL, sCW, sLA, sLI, sSA */
364 /*syn*/ {{sSR, sES, sES, sSR, sSR, sSR, sSR, sSR, sSR, sSR, sSA }},
365 /*fin*/ {{sCL, sCW, sSS, sTW, sTW, sTW, sCL, sCW, sLA, sLI, sSA }},
366 /*ack*/ {{sCL, sES, sSS, sSR, sFW, sTW, sCL, sCW, sCL, sLI, sSA }},
367 /*rst*/ {{sCL, sCL, sCL, sSR, sCL, sCL, sCL, sCL, sLA, sLI, sCL }},
370 /* sNO, sES, sSS, sSR, sFW, sTW, sCL, sCW, sLA, sLI, sSA */
371 /*syn*/ {{sSS, sES, sSS, sSA, sSS, sSS, sSS, sSS, sSS, sLI, sSA }},
372 /*fin*/ {{sTW, sFW, sSS, sTW, sFW, sTW, sCL, sTW, sLA, sLI, sTW }},
373 /*ack*/ {{sES, sES, sSS, sES, sFW, sTW, sCL, sCW, sLA, sES, sES }},
374 /*rst*/ {{sCL, sCL, sSS, sCL, sCL, sTW, sCL, sCL, sCL, sCL, sCL }},
377 /* sNO, sES, sSS, sSR, sFW, sTW, sCL, sCW, sLA, sLI, sSA */
378 /*syn*/ {{sSA, sES, sES, sSR, sSA, sSA, sSA, sSA, sSA, sSA, sSA }},
379 /*fin*/ {{sCL, sFW, sSS, sTW, sFW, sTW, sCL, sCW, sLA, sLI, sTW }},
380 /*ack*/ {{sCL, sES, sSS, sES, sFW, sTW, sCL, sCW, sCL, sLI, sES }},
381 /*rst*/ {{sCL, sCL, sCL, sSR, sCL, sCL, sCL, sCL, sLA, sLI, sCL }},
384 static struct tcp_states_t *tcp_state_table = tcp_states;
387 static void tcp_timeout_change(struct ip_vs_protocol *pp, int flags)
389 int on = (flags & 1); /* secure_tcp */
392 ** FIXME: change secure_tcp to independent sysctl var
393 ** or make it per-service or per-app because it is valid
394 ** for most if not for all of the applications. Something
395 ** like "capabilities" (flags) for each object.
397 tcp_state_table = (on? tcp_states_dos : tcp_states);
401 tcp_set_state_timeout(struct ip_vs_protocol *pp, char *sname, int to)
403 return ip_vs_set_state_timeout(pp->timeout_table, IP_VS_TCP_S_LAST,
404 tcp_state_name_table, sname, to);
407 static inline int tcp_state_idx(struct tcphdr *th)
421 set_tcp_state(struct ip_vs_protocol *pp, struct ip_vs_conn *cp,
422 int direction, struct tcphdr *th)
425 int new_state = IP_VS_TCP_S_CLOSE;
426 int state_off = tcp_state_off[direction];
429 * Update state offset to INPUT_ONLY if necessary
430 * or delete NO_OUTPUT flag if output packet detected
432 if (cp->flags & IP_VS_CONN_F_NOOUTPUT) {
433 if (state_off == TCP_DIR_OUTPUT)
434 cp->flags &= ~IP_VS_CONN_F_NOOUTPUT;
436 state_off = TCP_DIR_INPUT_ONLY;
439 if ((state_idx = tcp_state_idx(th)) < 0) {
440 IP_VS_DBG(8, "tcp_state_idx=%d!!!\n", state_idx);
444 new_state = tcp_state_table[state_off+state_idx].next_state[cp->state];
447 if (new_state != cp->state) {
448 struct ip_vs_dest *dest = cp->dest;
450 IP_VS_DBG(8, "%s %s [%c%c%c%c] %u.%u.%u.%u:%d->"
451 "%u.%u.%u.%u:%d state: %s->%s cnt:%d\n",
453 (state_off==TCP_DIR_OUTPUT)?"output ":"input ",
458 NIPQUAD(cp->daddr), ntohs(cp->dport),
459 NIPQUAD(cp->caddr), ntohs(cp->cport),
460 tcp_state_name(cp->state),
461 tcp_state_name(new_state),
462 atomic_read(&cp->refcnt));
464 if (!(cp->flags & IP_VS_CONN_F_INACTIVE) &&
465 (new_state != IP_VS_TCP_S_ESTABLISHED)) {
466 atomic_dec(&dest->activeconns);
467 atomic_inc(&dest->inactconns);
468 cp->flags |= IP_VS_CONN_F_INACTIVE;
469 } else if ((cp->flags & IP_VS_CONN_F_INACTIVE) &&
470 (new_state == IP_VS_TCP_S_ESTABLISHED)) {
471 atomic_inc(&dest->activeconns);
472 atomic_dec(&dest->inactconns);
473 cp->flags &= ~IP_VS_CONN_F_INACTIVE;
478 cp->timeout = pp->timeout_table[cp->state = new_state];
483 * Handle state transitions
486 tcp_state_transition(struct ip_vs_conn *cp, int direction,
487 const struct sk_buff *skb,
488 struct ip_vs_protocol *pp)
490 struct tcphdr _tcph, *th;
492 th = skb_header_pointer(skb, skb->nh.iph->ihl*4,
493 sizeof(_tcph), &_tcph);
497 spin_lock(&cp->lock);
498 set_tcp_state(pp, cp, direction, th);
499 spin_unlock(&cp->lock);
506 * Hash table for TCP application incarnations
508 #define TCP_APP_TAB_BITS 4
509 #define TCP_APP_TAB_SIZE (1 << TCP_APP_TAB_BITS)
510 #define TCP_APP_TAB_MASK (TCP_APP_TAB_SIZE - 1)
512 static struct list_head tcp_apps[TCP_APP_TAB_SIZE];
513 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(tcp_app_lock);
515 static inline __u16 tcp_app_hashkey(__u16 port)
517 return ((port >> TCP_APP_TAB_BITS) ^ port) & TCP_APP_TAB_MASK;
521 static int tcp_register_app(struct ip_vs_app *inc)
524 __u16 hash, port = inc->port;
527 hash = tcp_app_hashkey(port);
529 spin_lock_bh(&tcp_app_lock);
530 list_for_each_entry(i, &tcp_apps[hash], p_list) {
531 if (i->port == port) {
536 list_add(&inc->p_list, &tcp_apps[hash]);
537 atomic_inc(&ip_vs_protocol_tcp.appcnt);
540 spin_unlock_bh(&tcp_app_lock);
546 tcp_unregister_app(struct ip_vs_app *inc)
548 spin_lock_bh(&tcp_app_lock);
549 atomic_dec(&ip_vs_protocol_tcp.appcnt);
550 list_del(&inc->p_list);
551 spin_unlock_bh(&tcp_app_lock);
556 tcp_app_conn_bind(struct ip_vs_conn *cp)
559 struct ip_vs_app *inc;
562 /* Default binding: bind app only for NAT */
563 if (IP_VS_FWD_METHOD(cp) != IP_VS_CONN_F_MASQ)
566 /* Lookup application incarnations and bind the right one */
567 hash = tcp_app_hashkey(cp->vport);
569 spin_lock(&tcp_app_lock);
570 list_for_each_entry(inc, &tcp_apps[hash], p_list) {
571 if (inc->port == cp->vport) {
572 if (unlikely(!ip_vs_app_inc_get(inc)))
574 spin_unlock(&tcp_app_lock);
576 IP_VS_DBG(9, "%s: Binding conn %u.%u.%u.%u:%u->"
577 "%u.%u.%u.%u:%u to app %s on port %u\n",
579 NIPQUAD(cp->caddr), ntohs(cp->cport),
580 NIPQUAD(cp->vaddr), ntohs(cp->vport),
581 inc->name, ntohs(inc->port));
584 result = inc->init_conn(inc, cp);
588 spin_unlock(&tcp_app_lock);
596 * Set LISTEN timeout. (ip_vs_conn_put will setup timer)
598 void ip_vs_tcp_conn_listen(struct ip_vs_conn *cp)
600 spin_lock(&cp->lock);
601 cp->state = IP_VS_TCP_S_LISTEN;
602 cp->timeout = ip_vs_protocol_tcp.timeout_table[IP_VS_TCP_S_LISTEN];
603 spin_unlock(&cp->lock);
607 static void ip_vs_tcp_init(struct ip_vs_protocol *pp)
609 IP_VS_INIT_HASH_TABLE(tcp_apps);
610 pp->timeout_table = tcp_timeouts;
614 static void ip_vs_tcp_exit(struct ip_vs_protocol *pp)
619 struct ip_vs_protocol ip_vs_protocol_tcp = {
621 .protocol = IPPROTO_TCP,
623 .appcnt = ATOMIC_INIT(0),
624 .init = ip_vs_tcp_init,
625 .exit = ip_vs_tcp_exit,
626 .register_app = tcp_register_app,
627 .unregister_app = tcp_unregister_app,
628 .conn_schedule = tcp_conn_schedule,
629 .conn_in_get = tcp_conn_in_get,
630 .conn_out_get = tcp_conn_out_get,
631 .snat_handler = tcp_snat_handler,
632 .dnat_handler = tcp_dnat_handler,
633 .csum_check = tcp_csum_check,
634 .state_name = tcp_state_name,
635 .state_transition = tcp_state_transition,
636 .app_conn_bind = tcp_app_conn_bind,
637 .debug_packet = ip_vs_tcpudp_debug_packet,
638 .timeout_change = tcp_timeout_change,
639 .set_state_timeout = tcp_set_state_timeout,