4 * The low level driver for Roland MPU-401 compatible Midi cards.
7 * Copyright (C) by Hannu Savolainen 1993-1997
9 * OSS/Free for Linux is distributed under the GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE (GPL)
10 * Version 2 (June 1991). See the "COPYING" file distributed with this software
14 * Thomas Sailer ioctl code reworked (vmalloc/vfree removed)
15 * Alan Cox modularisation, use normal request_irq, use dev_id
16 * Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz removed some __init to allow using many drivers
17 * Chris Rankin Update the module-usage counter for the coprocessor
18 * Zwane Mwaikambo Changed attach/unload resource freeing
21 #include <linux/module.h>
22 #include <linux/init.h>
23 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
24 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
25 #define USE_SEQ_MACROS
26 #define USE_SIMPLE_MACROS
28 #include "sound_config.h"
33 static int timer_mode = TMR_INTERNAL, timer_caps = TMR_INTERNAL;
51 unsigned char version, revision;
52 unsigned int capabilities;
53 #define MPU_CAP_INTLG 0x10000000
54 #define MPU_CAP_SYNC 0x00000010
55 #define MPU_CAP_FSK 0x00000020
56 #define MPU_CAP_CLS 0x00000040
57 #define MPU_CAP_SMPTE 0x00000080
58 #define MPU_CAP_2PORT 0x00000001
62 #define BUFTEST(dc) if (dc->m_ptr >= MBUF_MAX || dc->m_ptr < 0) \
63 {printk( "MPU: Invalid buffer pointer %d/%d, s=%d\n", dc->m_ptr, dc->m_left, dc->m_state);dc->m_ptr--;}
65 unsigned char m_buf[MBUF_MAX];
69 unsigned char last_status;
70 void (*inputintr) (int dev, unsigned char data);
76 #define DATAPORT(base) (base)
77 #define COMDPORT(base) (base+1)
78 #define STATPORT(base) (base+1)
81 static void mpu401_close(int dev);
83 static inline int mpu401_status(struct mpu_config *devc)
85 return inb(STATPORT(devc->base));
88 #define input_avail(devc) (!(mpu401_status(devc)&INPUT_AVAIL))
89 #define output_ready(devc) (!(mpu401_status(devc)&OUTPUT_READY))
91 static inline void write_command(struct mpu_config *devc, unsigned char cmd)
93 outb(cmd, COMDPORT(devc->base));
96 static inline int read_data(struct mpu_config *devc)
98 return inb(DATAPORT(devc->base));
101 static inline void write_data(struct mpu_config *devc, unsigned char byte)
103 outb(byte, DATAPORT(devc->base));
106 #define OUTPUT_READY 0x40
107 #define INPUT_AVAIL 0x80
109 #define MPU_RESET 0xFF
110 #define UART_MODE_ON 0x3F
112 static struct mpu_config dev_conf[MAX_MIDI_DEV];
114 static int n_mpu_devs;
116 static int reset_mpu401(struct mpu_config *devc);
117 static void set_uart_mode(int dev, struct mpu_config *devc, int arg);
119 static int mpu_timer_init(int midi_dev);
120 static void mpu_timer_interrupt(void);
121 static void timer_ext_event(struct mpu_config *devc, int event, int parm);
123 static struct synth_info mpu_synth_info_proto = {
124 "MPU-401 MIDI interface",
133 static struct synth_info mpu_synth_info[MAX_MIDI_DEV];
136 * States for the input scanner
139 #define ST_INIT 0 /* Ready for timing byte or msg */
140 #define ST_TIMED 1 /* Leading timing byte rcvd */
141 #define ST_DATABYTE 2 /* Waiting for (nr_left) data bytes */
143 #define ST_SYSMSG 100 /* System message (sysx etc). */
144 #define ST_SYSEX 101 /* System exclusive msg */
145 #define ST_MTC 102 /* Midi Time Code (MTC) qframe msg */
146 #define ST_SONGSEL 103 /* Song select */
147 #define ST_SONGPOS 104 /* Song position pointer */
149 static unsigned char len_tab[] = /* # of data bytes following a status
165 unsigned char obuf[8]; \
167 seq_input_event(obuf, len); \
172 #define _SEQ_ADVBUF(x) len=x
174 static int mpu_input_scanner(struct mpu_config *devc, unsigned char midic)
177 switch (devc->m_state)
191 if (devc->timer_flag)
192 mpu_timer_interrupt();
206 printk("<Trk data rq #%d>", midic & 0x0f);
210 printk("<conductor rq>");
214 devc->m_state = ST_SYSMSG;
220 /* printk( "mpu time: %d ", midic); */
221 devc->m_state = ST_TIMED;
224 printk("<MPU: Unknown event %02x> ", midic);
230 int msg = ((int) (midic & 0xf0) >> 4);
232 devc->m_state = ST_DATABYTE;
234 if (msg < 8) /* Data byte */
236 /* printk( "midi msg (running status) "); */
237 msg = ((int) (devc->last_status & 0xf0) >> 4);
239 devc->m_left = len_tab[msg] - 1;
242 devc->m_buf[0] = devc->last_status;
243 devc->m_buf[1] = midic;
245 if (devc->m_left <= 0)
247 devc->m_state = ST_INIT;
248 do_midi_msg(devc->synthno, devc->m_buf, devc->m_ptr);
252 else if (msg == 0xf) /* MPU MARK */
254 devc->m_state = ST_INIT;
259 /* printk( "NOP "); */
263 /* printk( "meas end "); */
267 /* printk( "data end "); */
271 printk("Unknown MPU mark %02x\n", midic);
276 devc->last_status = midic;
277 /* printk( "midi msg "); */
279 devc->m_left = len_tab[msg];
282 devc->m_buf[0] = midic;
284 if (devc->m_left <= 0)
286 devc->m_state = ST_INIT;
287 do_midi_msg(devc->synthno, devc->m_buf, devc->m_ptr);
299 devc->m_state = ST_SYSEX;
303 devc->m_state = ST_MTC;
307 devc->m_state = ST_SONGPOS;
312 devc->m_state = ST_SONGSEL;
316 /* printk( "tune_request\n"); */
317 devc->m_state = ST_INIT;
324 devc->m_state = ST_INIT;
325 timer_ext_event(devc, TMR_CLOCK, 0);
329 devc->m_state = ST_INIT;
330 timer_ext_event(devc, TMR_START, 0);
334 devc->m_state = ST_INIT;
335 timer_ext_event(devc, TMR_CONTINUE, 0);
339 devc->m_state = ST_INIT;
340 timer_ext_event(devc, TMR_STOP, 0);
345 devc->m_state = ST_INIT;
349 /* printk( "midi hard reset"); */
350 devc->m_state = ST_INIT;
354 printk("unknown MIDI sysmsg %0x\n", midic);
355 devc->m_state = ST_INIT;
360 devc->m_state = ST_INIT;
361 printk("MTC frame %x02\n", midic);
368 devc->m_state = ST_INIT;
371 printk("%02x ", midic);
376 devc->m_buf[devc->m_ptr++] = midic;
377 if (devc->m_ptr == 2)
379 devc->m_state = ST_INIT;
381 timer_ext_event(devc, TMR_SPP,
382 ((devc->m_buf[1] & 0x7f) << 7) |
383 (devc->m_buf[0] & 0x7f));
389 devc->m_buf[devc->m_ptr++] = midic;
390 if ((--devc->m_left) <= 0)
392 devc->m_state = ST_INIT;
393 do_midi_msg(devc->synthno, devc->m_buf, devc->m_ptr);
399 printk("Bad state %d ", devc->m_state);
400 devc->m_state = ST_INIT;
405 static void mpu401_input_loop(struct mpu_config *devc)
411 spin_lock_irqsave(&devc->lock,flags);
414 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devc->lock,flags);
416 if (busy) /* Already inside the scanner */
421 while (input_avail(devc) && n-- > 0)
423 unsigned char c = read_data(devc);
425 if (devc->mode == MODE_SYNTH)
427 mpu_input_scanner(devc, c);
429 else if (devc->opened & OPEN_READ && devc->inputintr != NULL)
430 devc->inputintr(devc->devno, c);
435 int intchk_mpu401(void *dev_id)
437 struct mpu_config *devc;
438 int dev = (int) dev_id;
440 devc = &dev_conf[dev];
441 return input_avail(devc);
444 irqreturn_t mpuintr(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *dummy)
446 struct mpu_config *devc;
447 int dev = (int) dev_id;
450 devc = &dev_conf[dev];
452 if (input_avail(devc))
455 if (devc->base != 0 && (devc->opened & OPEN_READ || devc->mode == MODE_SYNTH))
456 mpu401_input_loop(devc);
459 /* Dummy read (just to acknowledge the interrupt) */
463 return IRQ_RETVAL(handled);
466 static int mpu401_open(int dev, int mode,
467 void (*input) (int dev, unsigned char data),
468 void (*output) (int dev)
472 struct mpu_config *devc;
473 struct coproc_operations *coprocessor;
475 if (dev < 0 || dev >= num_midis || midi_devs[dev] == NULL)
478 devc = &dev_conf[dev];
483 * Verify that the device is really running.
484 * Some devices (such as Ensoniq SoundScape don't
485 * work before the on board processor (OBP) is initialized
486 * by downloading its microcode.
489 if (!devc->initialized)
491 if (mpu401_status(devc) == 0xff) /* Bus float */
493 printk(KERN_ERR "mpu401: Device not initialized properly\n");
499 if ( (coprocessor = midi_devs[dev]->coproc) != NULL )
501 if (!try_module_get(coprocessor->owner)) {
506 if ((err = coprocessor->open(coprocessor->devc, COPR_MIDI)) < 0)
508 printk(KERN_WARNING "MPU-401: Can't access coprocessor device\n");
514 set_uart_mode(dev, devc, 1);
515 devc->mode = MODE_MIDI;
518 mpu401_input_loop(devc);
520 devc->inputintr = input;
526 static void mpu401_close(int dev)
528 struct mpu_config *devc;
529 struct coproc_operations *coprocessor;
531 devc = &dev_conf[dev];
533 reset_mpu401(devc); /*
534 * This disables the UART mode
537 devc->inputintr = NULL;
539 coprocessor = midi_devs[dev]->coproc;
541 coprocessor->close(coprocessor->devc, COPR_MIDI);
542 module_put(coprocessor->owner);
547 static int mpu401_out(int dev, unsigned char midi_byte)
552 struct mpu_config *devc;
554 devc = &dev_conf[dev];
557 * Sometimes it takes about 30000 loops before the output becomes ready
558 * (After reset). Normally it takes just about 10 loops.
561 for (timeout = 30000; timeout > 0 && !output_ready(devc); timeout--);
563 spin_lock_irqsave(&devc->lock,flags);
564 if (!output_ready(devc))
566 printk(KERN_WARNING "mpu401: Send data timeout\n");
567 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devc->lock,flags);
570 write_data(devc, midi_byte);
571 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devc->lock,flags);
575 static int mpu401_command(int dev, mpu_command_rec * cmd)
580 struct mpu_config *devc;
582 devc = &dev_conf[dev];
584 if (devc->uart_mode) /*
585 * Not possible in UART mode
588 printk(KERN_WARNING "mpu401: commands not possible in the UART mode\n");
592 * Test for input since pending input seems to block the output.
594 if (input_avail(devc))
595 mpu401_input_loop(devc);
598 * Sometimes it takes about 50000 loops before the output becomes ready
599 * (After reset). Normally it takes just about 10 loops.
606 printk(KERN_WARNING "mpu401: Command (0x%x) timeout\n", (int) cmd->cmd);
609 spin_lock_irqsave(&devc->lock,flags);
611 if (!output_ready(devc))
613 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devc->lock,flags);
616 write_command(devc, cmd->cmd);
619 for (timeout = 50000; timeout > 0 && !ok; timeout--)
621 if (input_avail(devc))
623 if (devc->opened && devc->mode == MODE_SYNTH)
625 if (mpu_input_scanner(devc, read_data(devc)) == MPU_ACK)
630 /* Device is not currently open. Use simpler method */
631 if (read_data(devc) == MPU_ACK)
638 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devc->lock,flags);
643 for (i = 0; i < cmd->nr_args; i++)
645 for (timeout = 3000; timeout > 0 && !output_ready(devc); timeout--);
647 if (!mpu401_out(dev, cmd->data[i]))
649 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devc->lock,flags);
650 printk(KERN_WARNING "mpu401: Command (0x%x), parm send failed.\n", (int) cmd->cmd);
660 for (i = 0; i < cmd->nr_returns; i++)
663 for (timeout = 5000; timeout > 0 && !ok; timeout--)
664 if (input_avail(devc))
666 cmd->data[i] = read_data(devc);
671 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devc->lock,flags);
676 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devc->lock,flags);
680 static int mpu_cmd(int dev, int cmd, int data)
684 static mpu_command_rec rec;
686 rec.cmd = cmd & 0xff;
687 rec.nr_args = ((cmd & 0xf0) == 0xE0);
688 rec.nr_returns = ((cmd & 0xf0) == 0xA0);
689 rec.data[0] = data & 0xff;
691 if ((ret = mpu401_command(dev, &rec)) < 0)
693 return (unsigned char) rec.data[0];
696 static int mpu401_prefix_cmd(int dev, unsigned char status)
698 struct mpu_config *devc = &dev_conf[dev];
705 if (mpu_cmd(dev, 0xD0, 0) < 0)
712 if (mpu_cmd(dev, 0xDF, 0) < 0)
721 static int mpu401_start_read(int dev)
726 static int mpu401_end_read(int dev)
731 static int mpu401_ioctl(int dev, unsigned cmd, void __user *arg)
733 struct mpu_config *devc;
737 devc = &dev_conf[dev];
740 case SNDCTL_MIDI_MPUMODE:
741 if (!(devc->capabilities & MPU_CAP_INTLG)) { /* No intelligent mode */
742 printk(KERN_WARNING "mpu401: Intelligent mode not supported by the HW\n");
745 if (get_user(val, (int __user *)arg))
747 set_uart_mode(dev, devc, !val);
750 case SNDCTL_MIDI_MPUCMD:
751 if (copy_from_user(&rec, arg, sizeof(rec)))
753 if ((ret = mpu401_command(dev, &rec)) < 0)
755 if (copy_to_user(arg, &rec, sizeof(rec)))
764 static void mpu401_kick(int dev)
768 static int mpu401_buffer_status(int dev)
775 static int mpu_synth_ioctl(int dev, unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
778 struct mpu_config *devc;
780 midi_dev = synth_devs[dev]->midi_dev;
782 if (midi_dev < 0 || midi_dev > num_midis || midi_devs[midi_dev] == NULL)
785 devc = &dev_conf[midi_dev];
790 case SNDCTL_SYNTH_INFO:
791 if (copy_to_user(arg, &mpu_synth_info[midi_dev],
792 sizeof(struct synth_info)))
796 case SNDCTL_SYNTH_MEMAVL:
804 static int mpu_synth_open(int dev, int mode)
807 struct mpu_config *devc;
808 struct coproc_operations *coprocessor;
810 midi_dev = synth_devs[dev]->midi_dev;
812 if (midi_dev < 0 || midi_dev > num_midis || midi_devs[midi_dev] == NULL)
815 devc = &dev_conf[midi_dev];
818 * Verify that the device is really running.
819 * Some devices (such as Ensoniq SoundScape don't
820 * work before the on board processor (OBP) is initialized
821 * by downloading its microcode.
824 if (!devc->initialized)
826 if (mpu401_status(devc) == 0xff) /* Bus float */
828 printk(KERN_ERR "mpu401: Device not initialized properly\n");
835 devc->mode = MODE_SYNTH;
838 devc->inputintr = NULL;
840 coprocessor = midi_devs[midi_dev]->coproc;
842 if (!try_module_get(coprocessor->owner))
845 if ((err = coprocessor->open(coprocessor->devc, COPR_MIDI)) < 0)
847 printk(KERN_WARNING "mpu401: Can't access coprocessor device\n");
854 if (mode & OPEN_READ)
856 mpu_cmd(midi_dev, 0x8B, 0); /* Enable data in stop mode */
857 mpu_cmd(midi_dev, 0x34, 0); /* Return timing bytes in stop mode */
858 mpu_cmd(midi_dev, 0x87, 0); /* Enable pitch & controller */
863 static void mpu_synth_close(int dev)
866 struct mpu_config *devc;
867 struct coproc_operations *coprocessor;
869 midi_dev = synth_devs[dev]->midi_dev;
871 devc = &dev_conf[midi_dev];
872 mpu_cmd(midi_dev, 0x15, 0); /* Stop recording, playback and MIDI */
873 mpu_cmd(midi_dev, 0x8a, 0); /* Disable data in stopped mode */
875 devc->inputintr = NULL;
877 coprocessor = midi_devs[midi_dev]->coproc;
879 coprocessor->close(coprocessor->devc, COPR_MIDI);
880 module_put(coprocessor->owner);
886 #define MIDI_SYNTH_NAME "MPU-401 UART Midi"
887 #define MIDI_SYNTH_CAPS SYNTH_CAP_INPUT
888 #include "midi_synth.h"
890 static struct synth_operations mpu401_synth_proto =
892 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
896 .synth_type = SYNTH_TYPE_MIDI,
898 .open = mpu_synth_open,
899 .close = mpu_synth_close,
900 .ioctl = mpu_synth_ioctl,
901 .kill_note = midi_synth_kill_note,
902 .start_note = midi_synth_start_note,
903 .set_instr = midi_synth_set_instr,
904 .reset = midi_synth_reset,
905 .hw_control = midi_synth_hw_control,
906 .load_patch = midi_synth_load_patch,
907 .aftertouch = midi_synth_aftertouch,
908 .controller = midi_synth_controller,
909 .panning = midi_synth_panning,
910 .bender = midi_synth_bender,
911 .setup_voice = midi_synth_setup_voice,
912 .send_sysex = midi_synth_send_sysex
915 static struct synth_operations *mpu401_synth_operations[MAX_MIDI_DEV];
917 static struct midi_operations mpu401_midi_proto =
919 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
920 .info = {"MPU-401 Midi", 0, MIDI_CAP_MPU401, SNDCARD_MPU401},
923 .close = mpu401_close,
924 .ioctl = mpu401_ioctl,
925 .outputc = mpu401_out,
926 .start_read = mpu401_start_read,
927 .end_read = mpu401_end_read,
929 .buffer_status = mpu401_buffer_status,
930 .prefix_cmd = mpu401_prefix_cmd
933 static struct midi_operations mpu401_midi_operations[MAX_MIDI_DEV];
935 static void mpu401_chk_version(int n, struct mpu_config *devc)
940 devc->version = devc->revision = 0;
942 spin_lock_irqsave(&devc->lock,flags);
943 if ((tmp = mpu_cmd(n, 0xAC, 0)) < 0)
945 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devc->lock,flags);
948 if ((tmp & 0xf0) > 0x20) /* Why it's larger than 2.x ??? */
950 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devc->lock,flags);
955 if ((tmp = mpu_cmd(n, 0xAD, 0)) < 0)
958 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devc->lock,flags);
961 devc->revision = tmp;
962 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devc->lock,flags);
965 int attach_mpu401(struct address_info *hw_config, struct module *owner)
971 struct mpu_config *devc;
973 hw_config->slots[1] = -1;
974 m = sound_alloc_mididev();
977 printk(KERN_WARNING "MPU-401: Too many midi devices detected\n");
982 devc->base = hw_config->io_base;
983 devc->osp = hw_config->osp;
984 devc->irq = hw_config->irq;
987 devc->initialized = 0;
990 devc->capabilities = 0;
991 devc->timer_flag = 0;
993 devc->m_state = ST_INIT;
994 devc->shared_irq = hw_config->always_detect;
995 devc->irq = hw_config->irq;
996 spin_lock_init(&devc->lock);
1001 devc->shared_irq = 1;
1004 if (!hw_config->always_detect)
1006 /* Verify the hardware again */
1007 if (!reset_mpu401(devc))
1009 printk(KERN_WARNING "mpu401: Device didn't respond\n");
1013 if (!devc->shared_irq)
1015 if (request_irq(devc->irq, mpuintr, 0, "mpu401", (void *)m) < 0)
1017 printk(KERN_WARNING "mpu401: Failed to allocate IRQ%d\n", devc->irq);
1022 spin_lock_irqsave(&devc->lock,flags);
1023 mpu401_chk_version(m, devc);
1024 if (devc->version == 0)
1025 mpu401_chk_version(m, devc);
1026 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devc->lock,flags);
1029 if (devc->version != 0)
1030 if (mpu_cmd(m, 0xC5, 0) >= 0) /* Set timebase OK */
1031 if (mpu_cmd(m, 0xE0, 120) >= 0) /* Set tempo OK */
1032 devc->capabilities |= MPU_CAP_INTLG; /* Supports intelligent mode */
1035 mpu401_synth_operations[m] = (struct synth_operations *)kmalloc(sizeof(struct synth_operations), GFP_KERNEL);
1037 if (mpu401_synth_operations[m] == NULL)
1039 printk(KERN_ERR "mpu401: Can't allocate memory\n");
1043 if (!(devc->capabilities & MPU_CAP_INTLG)) /* No intelligent mode */
1045 memcpy((char *) mpu401_synth_operations[m],
1046 (char *) &std_midi_synth,
1047 sizeof(struct synth_operations));
1051 memcpy((char *) mpu401_synth_operations[m],
1052 (char *) &mpu401_synth_proto,
1053 sizeof(struct synth_operations));
1056 mpu401_synth_operations[m]->owner = owner;
1058 memcpy((char *) &mpu401_midi_operations[m],
1059 (char *) &mpu401_midi_proto,
1060 sizeof(struct midi_operations));
1062 mpu401_midi_operations[m].converter = mpu401_synth_operations[m];
1064 memcpy((char *) &mpu_synth_info[m],
1065 (char *) &mpu_synth_info_proto,
1066 sizeof(struct synth_info));
1070 if (devc->version == 0x20 && devc->revision >= 0x07) /* MusicQuest interface */
1072 int ports = (devc->revision & 0x08) ? 32 : 16;
1074 devc->capabilities |= MPU_CAP_SYNC | MPU_CAP_SMPTE |
1075 MPU_CAP_CLS | MPU_CAP_2PORT;
1077 revision_char = (devc->revision == 0x7f) ? 'M' : ' ';
1078 sprintf(mpu_synth_info[m].name, "MQX-%d%c MIDI Interface #%d",
1085 revision_char = devc->revision ? devc->revision + '@' : ' ';
1086 if ((int) devc->revision > ('Z' - '@'))
1087 revision_char = '+';
1089 devc->capabilities |= MPU_CAP_SYNC | MPU_CAP_FSK;
1091 if (hw_config->name)
1092 sprintf(mpu_synth_info[m].name, "%s (MPU401)", hw_config->name);
1094 sprintf(mpu_synth_info[m].name,
1095 "MPU-401 %d.%d%c Midi interface #%d",
1096 (int) (devc->version & 0xf0) >> 4,
1097 devc->version & 0x0f,
1102 strcpy(mpu401_midi_operations[m].info.name,
1103 mpu_synth_info[m].name);
1105 conf_printf(mpu_synth_info[m].name, hw_config);
1107 mpu401_synth_operations[m]->midi_dev = devc->devno = m;
1108 mpu401_synth_operations[devc->devno]->info = &mpu_synth_info[devc->devno];
1110 if (devc->capabilities & MPU_CAP_INTLG) /* Intelligent mode */
1111 hw_config->slots[2] = mpu_timer_init(m);
1113 midi_devs[m] = &mpu401_midi_operations[devc->devno];
1116 midi_devs[m]->owner = owner;
1118 hw_config->slots[1] = m;
1124 free_irq(devc->irq, (void *)m);
1126 sound_unload_mididev(m);
1128 release_region(hw_config->io_base, 2);
1132 static int reset_mpu401(struct mpu_config *devc)
1134 unsigned long flags;
1139 * Send the RESET command. Try again if no success at the first time.
1140 * (If the device is in the UART mode, it will not ack the reset cmd).
1145 timeout_limit = devc->initialized ? 30000 : 100000;
1146 devc->initialized = 1;
1148 for (n = 0; n < 2 && !ok; n++)
1150 for (timeout = timeout_limit; timeout > 0 && !ok; timeout--)
1151 ok = output_ready(devc);
1153 write_command(devc, MPU_RESET); /*
1154 * Send MPU-401 RESET Command
1158 * Wait at least 25 msec. This method is not accurate so let's make the
1159 * loop bit longer. Cannot sleep since this is called during boot.
1162 for (timeout = timeout_limit * 2; timeout > 0 && !ok; timeout--)
1164 spin_lock_irqsave(&devc->lock,flags);
1165 if (input_avail(devc))
1166 if (read_data(devc) == MPU_ACK)
1168 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devc->lock,flags);
1173 devc->m_state = ST_INIT;
1176 devc->last_status = 0;
1177 devc->uart_mode = 0;
1182 static void set_uart_mode(int dev, struct mpu_config *devc, int arg)
1184 if (!arg && (devc->capabilities & MPU_CAP_INTLG))
1186 if ((devc->uart_mode == 0) == (arg == 0))
1187 return; /* Already set */
1188 reset_mpu401(devc); /* This exits the uart mode */
1192 if (mpu_cmd(dev, UART_MODE_ON, 0) < 0)
1194 printk(KERN_ERR "mpu401: Can't enter UART mode\n");
1195 devc->uart_mode = 0;
1199 devc->uart_mode = arg;
1203 int probe_mpu401(struct address_info *hw_config, struct resource *ports)
1206 struct mpu_config tmp_devc;
1208 tmp_devc.base = hw_config->io_base;
1209 tmp_devc.irq = hw_config->irq;
1210 tmp_devc.initialized = 0;
1211 tmp_devc.opened = 0;
1212 tmp_devc.osp = hw_config->osp;
1214 if (hw_config->always_detect)
1217 if (inb(hw_config->io_base + 1) == 0xff)
1219 DDB(printk("MPU401: Port %x looks dead.\n", hw_config->io_base));
1220 return 0; /* Just bus float? */
1222 ok = reset_mpu401(&tmp_devc);
1226 DDB(printk("MPU401: Reset failed on port %x\n", hw_config->io_base));
1231 void unload_mpu401(struct address_info *hw_config)
1234 int n=hw_config->slots[1];
1237 release_region(hw_config->io_base, 2);
1238 if (hw_config->always_detect == 0 && hw_config->irq > 0)
1239 free_irq(hw_config->irq, (void *)n);
1240 p=mpu401_synth_operations[n];
1241 sound_unload_mididev(n);
1242 sound_unload_timerdev(hw_config->slots[2]);
1247 /*****************************************************
1249 ****************************************************/
1251 static volatile int timer_initialized = 0, timer_open = 0, tmr_running = 0;
1252 static volatile int curr_tempo, curr_timebase, hw_timebase;
1253 static int max_timebase = 8; /* 8*24=192 ppqn */
1254 static volatile unsigned long next_event_time;
1255 static volatile unsigned long curr_ticks, curr_clocks;
1256 static unsigned long prev_event_time;
1257 static int metronome_mode;
1259 static unsigned long clocks2ticks(unsigned long clocks)
1262 * The MPU-401 supports just a limited set of possible timebase values.
1263 * Since the applications require more choices, the driver has to
1264 * program the HW to do its best and to convert between the HW and
1267 return ((clocks * curr_timebase) + (hw_timebase / 2)) / hw_timebase;
1270 static void set_timebase(int midi_dev, int val)
1280 hw_val = (hw_val + 12) / 24;
1281 if (hw_val > max_timebase)
1282 hw_val = max_timebase;
1284 if (mpu_cmd(midi_dev, 0xC0 | (hw_val & 0x0f), 0) < 0)
1286 printk(KERN_WARNING "mpu401: Can't set HW timebase to %d\n", hw_val * 24);
1289 hw_timebase = hw_val * 24;
1290 curr_timebase = val;
1294 static void tmr_reset(struct mpu_config *devc)
1296 unsigned long flags;
1298 spin_lock_irqsave(&devc->lock,flags);
1299 next_event_time = (unsigned long) -1;
1300 prev_event_time = 0;
1301 curr_ticks = curr_clocks = 0;
1302 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devc->lock,flags);
1305 static void set_timer_mode(int midi_dev)
1307 if (timer_mode & TMR_MODE_CLS)
1308 mpu_cmd(midi_dev, 0x3c, 0); /* Use CLS sync */
1309 else if (timer_mode & TMR_MODE_SMPTE)
1310 mpu_cmd(midi_dev, 0x3d, 0); /* Use SMPTE sync */
1312 if (timer_mode & TMR_INTERNAL)
1314 mpu_cmd(midi_dev, 0x80, 0); /* Use MIDI sync */
1318 if (timer_mode & (TMR_MODE_MIDI | TMR_MODE_CLS))
1320 mpu_cmd(midi_dev, 0x82, 0); /* Use MIDI sync */
1321 mpu_cmd(midi_dev, 0x91, 0); /* Enable ext MIDI ctrl */
1323 else if (timer_mode & TMR_MODE_FSK)
1324 mpu_cmd(midi_dev, 0x81, 0); /* Use FSK sync */
1328 static void stop_metronome(int midi_dev)
1330 mpu_cmd(midi_dev, 0x84, 0); /* Disable metronome */
1333 static void setup_metronome(int midi_dev)
1335 int numerator, denominator;
1336 int clks_per_click, num_32nds_per_beat;
1337 int beats_per_measure;
1339 numerator = ((unsigned) metronome_mode >> 24) & 0xff;
1340 denominator = ((unsigned) metronome_mode >> 16) & 0xff;
1341 clks_per_click = ((unsigned) metronome_mode >> 8) & 0xff;
1342 num_32nds_per_beat = (unsigned) metronome_mode & 0xff;
1343 beats_per_measure = (numerator * 4) >> denominator;
1345 if (!metronome_mode)
1346 mpu_cmd(midi_dev, 0x84, 0); /* Disable metronome */
1349 mpu_cmd(midi_dev, 0xE4, clks_per_click);
1350 mpu_cmd(midi_dev, 0xE6, beats_per_measure);
1351 mpu_cmd(midi_dev, 0x83, 0); /* Enable metronome without accents */
1355 static int mpu_start_timer(int midi_dev)
1357 struct mpu_config *devc= &dev_conf[midi_dev];
1360 set_timer_mode(midi_dev);
1363 return TIMER_NOT_ARMED; /* Already running */
1365 if (timer_mode & TMR_INTERNAL)
1367 mpu_cmd(midi_dev, 0x02, 0); /* Send MIDI start */
1369 return TIMER_NOT_ARMED;
1373 mpu_cmd(midi_dev, 0x35, 0); /* Enable mode messages to PC */
1374 mpu_cmd(midi_dev, 0x38, 0); /* Enable sys common messages to PC */
1375 mpu_cmd(midi_dev, 0x39, 0); /* Enable real time messages to PC */
1376 mpu_cmd(midi_dev, 0x97, 0); /* Enable system exclusive messages to PC */
1381 static int mpu_timer_open(int dev, int mode)
1383 int midi_dev = sound_timer_devs[dev]->devlink;
1384 struct mpu_config *devc= &dev_conf[midi_dev];
1391 mpu_cmd(midi_dev, 0xE0, 50);
1392 curr_timebase = hw_timebase = 120;
1393 set_timebase(midi_dev, 120);
1396 set_timer_mode(midi_dev);
1398 mpu_cmd(midi_dev, 0xe7, 0x04); /* Send all clocks to host */
1399 mpu_cmd(midi_dev, 0x95, 0); /* Enable clock to host */
1404 static void mpu_timer_close(int dev)
1406 int midi_dev = sound_timer_devs[dev]->devlink;
1408 timer_open = tmr_running = 0;
1409 mpu_cmd(midi_dev, 0x15, 0); /* Stop all */
1410 mpu_cmd(midi_dev, 0x94, 0); /* Disable clock to host */
1411 mpu_cmd(midi_dev, 0x8c, 0); /* Disable measure end messages to host */
1412 stop_metronome(midi_dev);
1415 static int mpu_timer_event(int dev, unsigned char *event)
1417 unsigned char command = event[1];
1418 unsigned long parm = *(unsigned int *) &event[4];
1419 int midi_dev = sound_timer_devs[dev]->devlink;
1424 parm += prev_event_time;
1430 if (parm <= curr_ticks) /* It's the time */
1431 return TIMER_NOT_ARMED;
1433 next_event_time = prev_event_time = time;
1442 return mpu_start_timer(midi_dev);
1445 mpu_cmd(midi_dev, 0x01, 0); /* Send MIDI stop */
1446 stop_metronome(midi_dev);
1453 mpu_cmd(midi_dev, 0x03, 0); /* Send MIDI continue */
1454 setup_metronome(midi_dev);
1465 if (mpu_cmd(midi_dev, 0xE0, parm) < 0)
1466 printk(KERN_WARNING "mpu401: Can't set tempo to %d\n", (int) parm);
1472 seq_copy_to_input(event, 8);
1476 if (metronome_mode) /* Metronome enabled */
1478 metronome_mode = parm;
1479 setup_metronome(midi_dev);
1485 return TIMER_NOT_ARMED;
1488 static unsigned long mpu_timer_get_time(int dev)
1496 static int mpu_timer_ioctl(int dev, unsigned int command, void __user *arg)
1498 int midi_dev = sound_timer_devs[dev]->devlink;
1499 int __user *p = (int __user *)arg;
1503 case SNDCTL_TMR_SOURCE:
1507 if (get_user(parm, p))
1515 if (timer_mode & TMR_MODE_CLS)
1516 mpu_cmd(midi_dev, 0x3c, 0); /* Use CLS sync */
1517 else if (timer_mode & TMR_MODE_SMPTE)
1518 mpu_cmd(midi_dev, 0x3d, 0); /* Use SMPTE sync */
1520 if (put_user(timer_mode, p))
1526 case SNDCTL_TMR_START:
1527 mpu_start_timer(midi_dev);
1530 case SNDCTL_TMR_STOP:
1532 mpu_cmd(midi_dev, 0x01, 0); /* Send MIDI stop */
1533 stop_metronome(midi_dev);
1536 case SNDCTL_TMR_CONTINUE:
1540 mpu_cmd(midi_dev, 0x03, 0); /* Send MIDI continue */
1543 case SNDCTL_TMR_TIMEBASE:
1546 if (get_user(val, p))
1549 set_timebase(midi_dev, val);
1550 if (put_user(curr_timebase, p))
1552 return curr_timebase;
1556 case SNDCTL_TMR_TEMPO:
1561 if (get_user(val, p))
1570 if ((ret = mpu_cmd(midi_dev, 0xE0, val)) < 0)
1572 printk(KERN_WARNING "mpu401: Can't set tempo to %d\n", (int) val);
1577 if (put_user(curr_tempo, p))
1583 case SNDCTL_SEQ_CTRLRATE:
1586 if (get_user(val, p))
1589 if (val != 0) /* Can't change */
1591 val = ((curr_tempo * curr_timebase) + 30)/60;
1592 if (put_user(val, p))
1598 case SNDCTL_SEQ_GETTIME:
1599 if (put_user(curr_ticks, p))
1603 case SNDCTL_TMR_METRONOME:
1604 if (get_user(metronome_mode, p))
1606 setup_metronome(midi_dev);
1614 static void mpu_timer_arm(int dev, long time)
1617 time = curr_ticks + 1;
1618 else if (time <= curr_ticks) /* It's the time */
1620 next_event_time = prev_event_time = time;
1624 static struct sound_timer_operations mpu_timer =
1626 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1627 .info = {"MPU-401 Timer", 0},
1628 .priority = 10, /* Priority */
1629 .devlink = 0, /* Local device link */
1630 .open = mpu_timer_open,
1631 .close = mpu_timer_close,
1632 .event = mpu_timer_event,
1633 .get_time = mpu_timer_get_time,
1634 .ioctl = mpu_timer_ioctl,
1635 .arm_timer = mpu_timer_arm
1638 static void mpu_timer_interrupt(void)
1647 curr_ticks = clocks2ticks(curr_clocks);
1649 if (curr_ticks >= next_event_time)
1651 next_event_time = (unsigned long) -1;
1656 static void timer_ext_event(struct mpu_config *devc, int event, int parm)
1658 int midi_dev = devc->devno;
1660 if (!devc->timer_flag)
1666 printk("<MIDI clk>");
1670 printk("Ext MIDI start\n");
1673 if (timer_mode & TMR_EXTERNAL)
1676 setup_metronome(midi_dev);
1677 next_event_time = 0;
1678 STORE(SEQ_START_TIMER());
1684 printk("Ext MIDI stop\n");
1685 if (timer_mode & TMR_EXTERNAL)
1688 stop_metronome(midi_dev);
1689 STORE(SEQ_STOP_TIMER());
1694 printk("Ext MIDI continue\n");
1695 if (timer_mode & TMR_EXTERNAL)
1698 setup_metronome(midi_dev);
1699 STORE(SEQ_CONTINUE_TIMER());
1704 printk("Songpos: %d\n", parm);
1705 if (timer_mode & TMR_EXTERNAL)
1707 STORE(SEQ_SONGPOS(parm));
1713 static int mpu_timer_init(int midi_dev)
1715 struct mpu_config *devc;
1718 devc = &dev_conf[midi_dev];
1720 if (timer_initialized)
1721 return -1; /* There is already a similar timer */
1723 timer_initialized = 1;
1725 mpu_timer.devlink = midi_dev;
1726 dev_conf[midi_dev].timer_flag = 1;
1728 n = sound_alloc_timerdev();
1731 sound_timer_devs[n] = &mpu_timer;
1733 if (devc->version < 0x20) /* Original MPU-401 */
1734 timer_caps = TMR_INTERNAL | TMR_EXTERNAL | TMR_MODE_FSK | TMR_MODE_MIDI;
1738 * The version number 2.0 is used (at least) by the
1739 * MusicQuest cards and the Roland Super-MPU.
1741 * MusicQuest has given a special meaning to the bits of the
1742 * revision number. The Super-MPU returns 0.
1746 timer_caps |= TMR_EXTERNAL | TMR_MODE_MIDI;
1748 if (devc->revision & 0x02)
1749 timer_caps |= TMR_MODE_CLS;
1752 if (devc->revision & 0x40)
1753 max_timebase = 10; /* Has the 216 and 240 ppqn modes */
1756 timer_mode = (TMR_INTERNAL | TMR_MODE_MIDI) & timer_caps;
1761 EXPORT_SYMBOL(probe_mpu401);
1762 EXPORT_SYMBOL(attach_mpu401);
1763 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unload_mpu401);
1764 EXPORT_SYMBOL(intchk_mpu401);
1765 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mpuintr);
1767 static struct address_info cfg;
1770 static int irq = -1;
1772 module_param(irq, int, 0);
1773 module_param(io, int, 0);
1775 static int __init init_mpu401(void)
1778 /* Can be loaded either for module use or to provide functions
1780 if (io != -1 && irq != -1) {
1781 struct resource *ports;
1784 ports = request_region(io, 2, "mpu401");
1787 if (probe_mpu401(&cfg, ports) == 0) {
1788 release_region(io, 2);
1791 if ((ret = attach_mpu401(&cfg, THIS_MODULE)))
1798 static void __exit cleanup_mpu401(void)
1800 if (io != -1 && irq != -1) {
1801 /* Check for use by, for example, sscape driver */
1802 unload_mpu401(&cfg);
1806 module_init(init_mpu401);
1807 module_exit(cleanup_mpu401);
1810 static int __init setup_mpu401(char *str)
1815 str = get_options(str, ARRAY_SIZE(ints), ints);
1823 __setup("mpu401=", setup_mpu401);
1825 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");