2 # File system configuration
10 tristate "Second extended fs support"
12 Ext2 is a standard Linux file system for hard disks.
14 To compile this file system support as a module, choose M here: the
15 module will be called ext2.
20 bool "Ext2 extended attributes"
23 Extended attributes are name:value pairs associated with inodes by
24 the kernel or by users (see the attr(5) manual page, or visit
25 <http://acl.bestbits.at/> for details).
29 config EXT2_FS_POSIX_ACL
30 bool "Ext2 POSIX Access Control Lists"
31 depends on EXT2_FS_XATTR
34 Posix Access Control Lists (ACLs) support permissions for users and
35 groups beyond the owner/group/world scheme.
37 To learn more about Access Control Lists, visit the Posix ACLs for
38 Linux website <http://acl.bestbits.at/>.
40 If you don't know what Access Control Lists are, say N
42 config EXT2_FS_SECURITY
43 bool "Ext2 Security Labels"
44 depends on EXT2_FS_XATTR
46 Security labels support alternative access control models
47 implemented by security modules like SELinux. This option
48 enables an extended attribute handler for file security
49 labels in the ext2 filesystem.
51 If you are not using a security module that requires using
52 extended attributes for file security labels, say N.
55 bool "Ext2 execute in place support"
56 depends on EXT2_FS && MMU
58 Execute in place can be used on memory-backed block devices. If you
59 enable this option, you can select to mount block devices which are
60 capable of this feature without using the page cache.
62 If you do not use a block device that is capable of using this,
68 depends on EXT2_FS_XIP
72 tristate "Ext3 journalling file system support"
75 This is the journalling version of the Second extended file system
76 (often called ext3), the de facto standard Linux file system
77 (method to organize files on a storage device) for hard disks.
79 The journalling code included in this driver means you do not have
80 to run e2fsck (file system checker) on your file systems after a
81 crash. The journal keeps track of any changes that were being made
82 at the time the system crashed, and can ensure that your file system
83 is consistent without the need for a lengthy check.
85 Other than adding the journal to the file system, the on-disk format
86 of ext3 is identical to ext2. It is possible to freely switch
87 between using the ext3 driver and the ext2 driver, as long as the
88 file system has been cleanly unmounted, or e2fsck is run on the file
91 To add a journal on an existing ext2 file system or change the
92 behavior of ext3 file systems, you can use the tune2fs utility ("man
93 tune2fs"). To modify attributes of files and directories on ext3
94 file systems, use chattr ("man chattr"). You need to be using
95 e2fsprogs version 1.20 or later in order to create ext3 journals
96 (available at <http://sourceforge.net/projects/e2fsprogs/>).
98 To compile this file system support as a module, choose M here: the
99 module will be called ext3.
102 bool "Ext3 extended attributes"
106 Extended attributes are name:value pairs associated with inodes by
107 the kernel or by users (see the attr(5) manual page, or visit
108 <http://acl.bestbits.at/> for details).
112 You need this for POSIX ACL support on ext3.
114 config EXT3_FS_POSIX_ACL
115 bool "Ext3 POSIX Access Control Lists"
116 depends on EXT3_FS_XATTR
119 Posix Access Control Lists (ACLs) support permissions for users and
120 groups beyond the owner/group/world scheme.
122 To learn more about Access Control Lists, visit the Posix ACLs for
123 Linux website <http://acl.bestbits.at/>.
125 If you don't know what Access Control Lists are, say N
127 config EXT3_FS_SECURITY
128 bool "Ext3 Security Labels"
129 depends on EXT3_FS_XATTR
131 Security labels support alternative access control models
132 implemented by security modules like SELinux. This option
133 enables an extended attribute handler for file security
134 labels in the ext3 filesystem.
136 If you are not using a security module that requires using
137 extended attributes for file security labels, say N.
140 tristate "Ext4dev/ext4 extended fs support development (EXPERIMENTAL)"
141 depends on EXPERIMENTAL
144 Ext4dev is a predecessor filesystem of the next generation
145 extended fs ext4, based on ext3 filesystem code. It will be
146 renamed ext4 fs later, once ext4dev is mature and stabilized.
148 Unlike the change from ext2 filesystem to ext3 filesystem,
149 the on-disk format of ext4dev is not the same as ext3 any more:
150 it is based on extent maps and it supports 48-bit physical block
151 numbers. These combined on-disk format changes will allow
152 ext4dev/ext4 to handle more than 16 TB filesystem volumes --
153 a hard limit that ext3 cannot overcome without changing the
156 Other than extent maps and 48-bit block numbers, ext4dev also is
157 likely to have other new features such as persistent preallocation,
158 high resolution time stamps, and larger file support etc. These
159 features will be added to ext4dev gradually.
161 To compile this file system support as a module, choose M here. The
162 module will be called ext4dev.
166 config EXT4DEV_FS_XATTR
167 bool "Ext4dev extended attributes"
168 depends on EXT4DEV_FS
171 Extended attributes are name:value pairs associated with inodes by
172 the kernel or by users (see the attr(5) manual page, or visit
173 <http://acl.bestbits.at/> for details).
177 You need this for POSIX ACL support on ext4dev/ext4.
179 config EXT4DEV_FS_POSIX_ACL
180 bool "Ext4dev POSIX Access Control Lists"
181 depends on EXT4DEV_FS_XATTR
184 POSIX Access Control Lists (ACLs) support permissions for users and
185 groups beyond the owner/group/world scheme.
187 To learn more about Access Control Lists, visit the POSIX ACLs for
188 Linux website <http://acl.bestbits.at/>.
190 If you don't know what Access Control Lists are, say N
192 config EXT4DEV_FS_SECURITY
193 bool "Ext4dev Security Labels"
194 depends on EXT4DEV_FS_XATTR
196 Security labels support alternative access control models
197 implemented by security modules like SELinux. This option
198 enables an extended attribute handler for file security
199 labels in the ext4dev/ext4 filesystem.
201 If you are not using a security module that requires using
202 extended attributes for file security labels, say N.
207 This is a generic journalling layer for block devices. It is
208 currently used by the ext3 and OCFS2 file systems, but it could
209 also be used to add journal support to other file systems or block
210 devices such as RAID or LVM.
212 If you are using the ext3 or OCFS2 file systems, you need to
213 say Y here. If you are not using ext3 OCFS2 then you will probably
216 To compile this device as a module, choose M here: the module will be
217 called jbd. If you are compiling ext3 or OCFS2 into the kernel,
218 you cannot compile this code as a module.
221 bool "JBD (ext3) debugging support"
224 If you are using the ext3 journaled file system (or potentially any
225 other file system/device using JBD), this option allows you to
226 enable debugging output while the system is running, in order to
227 help track down any problems you are having. By default the
228 debugging output will be turned off.
230 If you select Y here, then you will be able to turn on debugging
231 with "echo N > /proc/sys/fs/jbd-debug", where N is a number between
232 1 and 5, the higher the number, the more debugging output is
233 generated. To turn debugging off again, do
234 "echo 0 > /proc/sys/fs/jbd-debug".
239 This is a generic journaling layer for block devices that support
240 both 32-bit and 64-bit block numbers. It is currently used by
241 the ext4dev/ext4 filesystem, but it could also be used to add
242 journal support to other file systems or block devices such
245 If you are using ext4dev/ext4, you need to say Y here. If you are not
246 using ext4dev/ext4 then you will probably want to say N.
248 To compile this device as a module, choose M here. The module will be
249 called jbd2. If you are compiling ext4dev/ext4 into the kernel,
250 you cannot compile this code as a module.
253 bool "JBD2 (ext4dev/ext4) debugging support"
256 If you are using the ext4dev/ext4 journaled file system (or
257 potentially any other filesystem/device using JBD2), this option
258 allows you to enable debugging output while the system is running,
259 in order to help track down any problems you are having.
260 By default, the debugging output will be turned off.
262 If you select Y here, then you will be able to turn on debugging
263 with "echo N > /proc/sys/fs/jbd2-debug", where N is a number between
264 1 and 5. The higher the number, the more debugging output is
265 generated. To turn debugging off again, do
266 "echo 0 > /proc/sys/fs/jbd2-debug".
269 # Meta block cache for Extended Attributes (ext2/ext3/ext4)
271 depends on EXT2_FS_XATTR || EXT3_FS_XATTR || EXT4DEV_FS_XATTR
272 default y if EXT2_FS=y || EXT3_FS=y || EXT4DEV_FS=y
273 default m if EXT2_FS=m || EXT3_FS=m || EXT4DEV_FS=m
276 tristate "Reiserfs support"
278 Stores not just filenames but the files themselves in a balanced
279 tree. Uses journalling.
281 Balanced trees are more efficient than traditional file system
282 architectural foundations.
284 In general, ReiserFS is as fast as ext2, but is very efficient with
285 large directories and small files. Additional patches are needed
286 for NFS and quotas, please see <http://www.namesys.com/> for links.
288 It is more easily extended to have features currently found in
289 database and keyword search systems than block allocation based file
290 systems are. The next version will be so extended, and will support
291 plugins consistent with our motto ``It takes more than a license to
292 make source code open.''
294 Read <http://www.namesys.com/> to learn more about reiserfs.
296 Sponsored by Threshold Networks, Emusic.com, and Bigstorage.com.
298 If you like it, you can pay us to add new features to it that you
299 need, buy a support contract, or pay us to port it to another OS.
301 config REISERFS_CHECK
302 bool "Enable reiserfs debug mode"
303 depends on REISERFS_FS
305 If you set this to Y, then ReiserFS will perform every check it can
306 possibly imagine of its internal consistency throughout its
307 operation. It will also go substantially slower. More than once we
308 have forgotten that this was on, and then gone despondent over the
309 latest benchmarks.:-) Use of this option allows our team to go all
310 out in checking for consistency when debugging without fear of its
311 effect on end users. If you are on the verge of sending in a bug
312 report, say Y and you might get a useful error message. Almost
313 everyone should say N.
315 config REISERFS_PROC_INFO
316 bool "Stats in /proc/fs/reiserfs"
317 depends on REISERFS_FS && PROC_FS
319 Create under /proc/fs/reiserfs a hierarchy of files, displaying
320 various ReiserFS statistics and internal data at the expense of
321 making your kernel or module slightly larger (+8 KB). This also
322 increases the amount of kernel memory required for each mount.
323 Almost everyone but ReiserFS developers and people fine-tuning
324 reiserfs or tracing problems should say N.
326 config REISERFS_FS_XATTR
327 bool "ReiserFS extended attributes"
328 depends on REISERFS_FS
330 Extended attributes are name:value pairs associated with inodes by
331 the kernel or by users (see the attr(5) manual page, or visit
332 <http://acl.bestbits.at/> for details).
336 config REISERFS_FS_POSIX_ACL
337 bool "ReiserFS POSIX Access Control Lists"
338 depends on REISERFS_FS_XATTR
341 Posix Access Control Lists (ACLs) support permissions for users and
342 groups beyond the owner/group/world scheme.
344 To learn more about Access Control Lists, visit the Posix ACLs for
345 Linux website <http://acl.bestbits.at/>.
347 If you don't know what Access Control Lists are, say N
349 config REISERFS_FS_SECURITY
350 bool "ReiserFS Security Labels"
351 depends on REISERFS_FS_XATTR
353 Security labels support alternative access control models
354 implemented by security modules like SELinux. This option
355 enables an extended attribute handler for file security
356 labels in the ReiserFS filesystem.
358 If you are not using a security module that requires using
359 extended attributes for file security labels, say N.
362 tristate "JFS filesystem support"
365 This is a port of IBM's Journaled Filesystem . More information is
366 available in the file <file:Documentation/filesystems/jfs.txt>.
368 If you do not intend to use the JFS filesystem, say N.
371 bool "JFS POSIX Access Control Lists"
375 Posix Access Control Lists (ACLs) support permissions for users and
376 groups beyond the owner/group/world scheme.
378 To learn more about Access Control Lists, visit the Posix ACLs for
379 Linux website <http://acl.bestbits.at/>.
381 If you don't know what Access Control Lists are, say N
384 bool "JFS Security Labels"
387 Security labels support alternative access control models
388 implemented by security modules like SELinux. This option
389 enables an extended attribute handler for file security
390 labels in the jfs filesystem.
392 If you are not using a security module that requires using
393 extended attributes for file security labels, say N.
399 If you are experiencing any problems with the JFS filesystem, say
400 Y here. This will result in additional debugging messages to be
401 written to the system log. Under normal circumstances, this
402 results in very little overhead.
404 config JFS_STATISTICS
405 bool "JFS statistics"
408 Enabling this option will cause statistics from the JFS file system
409 to be made available to the user in the /proc/fs/jfs/ directory.
412 # Posix ACL utility routines (for now, only ext2/ext3/jfs/reiserfs)
414 # NOTE: you can implement Posix ACLs without these helpers (XFS does).
415 # Never use this symbol for ifdefs.
420 source "fs/xfs/Kconfig"
421 source "fs/gfs2/Kconfig"
424 tristate "OCFS2 file system support"
425 depends on NET && SYSFS
430 OCFS2 is a general purpose extent based shared disk cluster file
431 system with many similarities to ext3. It supports 64 bit inode
432 numbers, and has automatically extending metadata groups which may
433 also make it attractive for non-clustered use.
435 You'll want to install the ocfs2-tools package in order to at least
438 Project web page: http://oss.oracle.com/projects/ocfs2
439 Tools web page: http://oss.oracle.com/projects/ocfs2-tools
440 OCFS2 mailing lists: http://oss.oracle.com/projects/ocfs2/mailman/
442 Note: Features which OCFS2 does not support yet:
443 - extended attributes
444 - shared writeable mmap
445 - loopback is supported, but data written will not
448 - cluster aware flock
449 - Directory change notification (F_NOTIFY)
450 - Distributed Caching (F_SETLEASE/F_GETLEASE/break_lease)
452 - readpages / writepages (not user visible)
454 config OCFS2_DEBUG_MASKLOG
455 bool "OCFS2 logging support"
459 The ocfs2 filesystem has an extensive logging system. The system
460 allows selection of events to log via files in /sys/o2cb/logmask/.
461 This option will enlarge your kernel, but it allows debugging of
462 ocfs2 filesystem issues.
465 tristate "Minix fs support"
467 Minix is a simple operating system used in many classes about OS's.
468 The minix file system (method to organize files on a hard disk
469 partition or a floppy disk) was the original file system for Linux,
470 but has been superseded by the second extended file system ext2fs.
471 You don't want to use the minix file system on your hard disk
472 because of certain built-in restrictions, but it is sometimes found
473 on older Linux floppy disks. This option will enlarge your kernel
474 by about 28 KB. If unsure, say N.
476 To compile this file system support as a module, choose M here: the
477 module will be called minix. Note that the file system of your root
478 partition (the one containing the directory /) cannot be compiled as
482 tristate "ROM file system support"
484 This is a very small read-only file system mainly intended for
485 initial ram disks of installation disks, but it could be used for
486 other read-only media as well. Read
487 <file:Documentation/filesystems/romfs.txt> for details.
489 To compile this file system support as a module, choose M here: the
490 module will be called romfs. Note that the file system of your
491 root partition (the one containing the directory /) cannot be a
494 If you don't know whether you need it, then you don't need it:
500 bool "Inotify file change notification support"
503 Say Y here to enable inotify support. Inotify is a file change
504 notification system and a replacement for dnotify. Inotify fixes
505 numerous shortcomings in dnotify and introduces several new features
506 including multiple file events, one-shot support, and unmount
509 For more information, see Documentation/filesystems/inotify.txt
514 bool "Inotify support for userspace"
518 Say Y here to enable inotify support for userspace, including the
519 associated system calls. Inotify allows monitoring of both files and
520 directories via a single open fd. Events are read from the file
521 descriptor, which is also select()- and poll()-able.
523 For more information, see Documentation/filesystems/inotify.txt
530 If you say Y here, you will be able to set per user limits for disk
531 usage (also called disk quotas). Currently, it works for the
532 ext2, ext3, and reiserfs file system. ext3 also supports journalled
533 quotas for which you don't need to run quotacheck(8) after an unclean
535 For further details, read the Quota mini-HOWTO, available from
536 <http://www.tldp.org/docs.html#howto>, or the documentation provided
537 with the quota tools. Probably the quota support is only useful for
538 multi user systems. If unsure, say N.
541 tristate "Old quota format support"
544 This quota format was (is) used by kernels earlier than 2.4.22. If
545 you have quota working and you don't want to convert to new quota
549 tristate "Quota format v2 support"
552 This quota format allows using quotas with 32-bit UIDs/GIDs. If you
553 need this functionality say Y here.
557 depends on XFS_QUOTA || QUOTA
561 bool "Dnotify support" if EMBEDDED
564 Dnotify is a directory-based per-fd file change notification system
565 that uses signals to communicate events to user-space. There exist
566 superior alternatives, but some applications may still rely on
569 Because of this, if unsure, say Y.
572 tristate "Kernel automounter support"
574 The automounter is a tool to automatically mount remote file systems
575 on demand. This implementation is partially kernel-based to reduce
576 overhead in the already-mounted case; this is unlike the BSD
577 automounter (amd), which is a pure user space daemon.
579 To use the automounter you need the user-space tools from the autofs
580 package; you can find the location in <file:Documentation/Changes>.
581 You also want to answer Y to "NFS file system support", below.
583 If you want to use the newer version of the automounter with more
584 features, say N here and say Y to "Kernel automounter v4 support",
587 To compile this support as a module, choose M here: the module will be
590 If you are not a part of a fairly large, distributed network, you
591 probably do not need an automounter, and can say N here.
594 tristate "Kernel automounter version 4 support (also supports v3)"
596 The automounter is a tool to automatically mount remote file systems
597 on demand. This implementation is partially kernel-based to reduce
598 overhead in the already-mounted case; this is unlike the BSD
599 automounter (amd), which is a pure user space daemon.
601 To use the automounter you need the user-space tools from
602 <ftp://ftp.kernel.org/pub/linux/daemons/autofs/v4/>; you also
603 want to answer Y to "NFS file system support", below.
605 To compile this support as a module, choose M here: the module will be
606 called autofs4. You will need to add "alias autofs autofs4" to your
607 modules configuration file.
609 If you are not a part of a fairly large, distributed network or
610 don't have a laptop which needs to dynamically reconfigure to the
611 local network, you probably do not need an automounter, and can say
615 tristate "Filesystem in Userspace support"
617 With FUSE it is possible to implement a fully functional filesystem
618 in a userspace program.
620 There's also companion library: libfuse. This library along with
621 utilities is available from the FUSE homepage:
622 <http://fuse.sourceforge.net/>
624 See <file:Documentation/filesystems/fuse.txt> for more information.
625 See <file:Documentation/Changes> for needed library/utility version.
627 If you want to develop a userspace FS, or if you want to use
628 a filesystem based on FUSE, answer Y or M.
635 menu "CD-ROM/DVD Filesystems"
638 tristate "ISO 9660 CDROM file system support"
640 This is the standard file system used on CD-ROMs. It was previously
641 known as "High Sierra File System" and is called "hsfs" on other
642 Unix systems. The so-called Rock-Ridge extensions which allow for
643 long Unix filenames and symbolic links are also supported by this
644 driver. If you have a CD-ROM drive and want to do more with it than
645 just listen to audio CDs and watch its LEDs, say Y (and read
646 <file:Documentation/filesystems/isofs.txt> and the CD-ROM-HOWTO,
647 available from <http://www.tldp.org/docs.html#howto>), thereby
648 enlarging your kernel by about 27 KB; otherwise say N.
650 To compile this file system support as a module, choose M here: the
651 module will be called isofs.
654 bool "Microsoft Joliet CDROM extensions"
655 depends on ISO9660_FS
658 Joliet is a Microsoft extension for the ISO 9660 CD-ROM file system
659 which allows for long filenames in unicode format (unicode is the
660 new 16 bit character code, successor to ASCII, which encodes the
661 characters of almost all languages of the world; see
662 <http://www.unicode.org/> for more information). Say Y here if you
663 want to be able to read Joliet CD-ROMs under Linux.
666 bool "Transparent decompression extension"
667 depends on ISO9660_FS
670 This is a Linux-specific extension to RockRidge which lets you store
671 data in compressed form on a CD-ROM and have it transparently
672 decompressed when the CD-ROM is accessed. See
673 <http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/fs/zisofs/> for the tools
674 necessary to create such a filesystem. Say Y here if you want to be
675 able to read such compressed CD-ROMs.
678 tristate "UDF file system support"
680 This is the new file system used on some CD-ROMs and DVDs. Say Y if
681 you intend to mount DVD discs or CDRW's written in packet mode, or
682 if written to by other UDF utilities, such as DirectCD.
683 Please read <file:Documentation/filesystems/udf.txt>.
685 To compile this file system support as a module, choose M here: the
686 module will be called udf.
693 depends on (UDF_FS=m && NLS) || (UDF_FS=y && NLS=y)
699 menu "DOS/FAT/NT Filesystems"
705 If you want to use one of the FAT-based file systems (the MS-DOS and
706 VFAT (Windows 95) file systems), then you must say Y or M here
707 to include FAT support. You will then be able to mount partitions or
708 diskettes with FAT-based file systems and transparently access the
709 files on them, i.e. MSDOS files will look and behave just like all
712 This FAT support is not a file system in itself, it only provides
713 the foundation for the other file systems. You will have to say Y or
714 M to at least one of "MSDOS fs support" or "VFAT fs support" in
715 order to make use of it.
717 Another way to read and write MSDOS floppies and hard drive
718 partitions from within Linux (but not transparently) is with the
719 mtools ("man mtools") program suite. You don't need to say Y here in
722 If you need to move large files on floppies between a DOS and a
723 Linux box, say Y here, mount the floppy under Linux with an MSDOS
724 file system and use GNU tar's M option. GNU tar is a program
725 available for Unix and DOS ("man tar" or "info tar").
727 The FAT support will enlarge your kernel by about 37 KB. If unsure,
730 To compile this as a module, choose M here: the module will be called
731 fat. Note that if you compile the FAT support as a module, you
732 cannot compile any of the FAT-based file systems into the kernel
733 -- they will have to be modules as well.
736 tristate "MSDOS fs support"
739 This allows you to mount MSDOS partitions of your hard drive (unless
740 they are compressed; to access compressed MSDOS partitions under
741 Linux, you can either use the DOS emulator DOSEMU, described in the
742 DOSEMU-HOWTO, available from
743 <http://www.tldp.org/docs.html#howto>, or try dmsdosfs in
744 <ftp://ibiblio.org/pub/Linux/system/filesystems/dosfs/>. If you
745 intend to use dosemu with a non-compressed MSDOS partition, say Y
746 here) and MSDOS floppies. This means that file access becomes
747 transparent, i.e. the MSDOS files look and behave just like all
750 If you have Windows 95 or Windows NT installed on your MSDOS
751 partitions, you should use the VFAT file system (say Y to "VFAT fs
752 support" below), or you will not be able to see the long filenames
753 generated by Windows 95 / Windows NT.
755 This option will enlarge your kernel by about 7 KB. If unsure,
756 answer Y. This will only work if you said Y to "DOS FAT fs support"
757 as well. To compile this as a module, choose M here: the module will
761 tristate "VFAT (Windows-95) fs support"
764 This option provides support for normal Windows file systems with
765 long filenames. That includes non-compressed FAT-based file systems
766 used by Windows 95, Windows 98, Windows NT 4.0, and the Unix
767 programs from the mtools package.
769 The VFAT support enlarges your kernel by about 10 KB and it only
770 works if you said Y to the "DOS FAT fs support" above. Please read
771 the file <file:Documentation/filesystems/vfat.txt> for details. If
774 To compile this as a module, choose M here: the module will be called
777 config FAT_DEFAULT_CODEPAGE
778 int "Default codepage for FAT"
779 depends on MSDOS_FS || VFAT_FS
782 This option should be set to the codepage of your FAT filesystems.
783 It can be overridden with the "codepage" mount option.
784 See <file:Documentation/filesystems/vfat.txt> for more information.
786 config FAT_DEFAULT_IOCHARSET
787 string "Default iocharset for FAT"
791 Set this to the default input/output character set you'd
792 like FAT to use. It should probably match the character set
793 that most of your FAT filesystems use, and can be overridden
794 with the "iocharset" mount option for FAT filesystems.
795 Note that "utf8" is not recommended for FAT filesystems.
796 If unsure, you shouldn't set "utf8" here.
797 See <file:Documentation/filesystems/vfat.txt> for more information.
800 tristate "NTFS file system support"
803 NTFS is the file system of Microsoft Windows NT, 2000, XP and 2003.
805 Saying Y or M here enables read support. There is partial, but
806 safe, write support available. For write support you must also
807 say Y to "NTFS write support" below.
809 There are also a number of user-space tools available, called
810 ntfsprogs. These include ntfsundelete and ntfsresize, that work
811 without NTFS support enabled in the kernel.
813 This is a rewrite from scratch of Linux NTFS support and replaced
814 the old NTFS code starting with Linux 2.5.11. A backport to
815 the Linux 2.4 kernel series is separately available as a patch
816 from the project web site.
818 For more information see <file:Documentation/filesystems/ntfs.txt>
819 and <http://linux-ntfs.sourceforge.net/>.
821 To compile this file system support as a module, choose M here: the
822 module will be called ntfs.
824 If you are not using Windows NT, 2000, XP or 2003 in addition to
825 Linux on your computer it is safe to say N.
828 bool "NTFS debugging support"
831 If you are experiencing any problems with the NTFS file system, say
832 Y here. This will result in additional consistency checks to be
833 performed by the driver as well as additional debugging messages to
834 be written to the system log. Note that debugging messages are
835 disabled by default. To enable them, supply the option debug_msgs=1
836 at the kernel command line when booting the kernel or as an option
837 to insmod when loading the ntfs module. Once the driver is active,
838 you can enable debugging messages by doing (as root):
839 echo 1 > /proc/sys/fs/ntfs-debug
840 Replacing the "1" with "0" would disable debug messages.
842 If you leave debugging messages disabled, this results in little
843 overhead, but enabling debug messages results in very significant
844 slowdown of the system.
846 When reporting bugs, please try to have available a full dump of
847 debugging messages while the misbehaviour was occurring.
850 bool "NTFS write support"
853 This enables the partial, but safe, write support in the NTFS driver.
855 The only supported operation is overwriting existing files, without
856 changing the file length. No file or directory creation, deletion or
857 renaming is possible. Note only non-resident files can be written to
858 so you may find that some very small files (<500 bytes or so) cannot
861 While we cannot guarantee that it will not damage any data, we have
862 so far not received a single report where the driver would have
863 damaged someones data so we assume it is perfectly safe to use.
865 Note: While write support is safe in this version (a rewrite from
866 scratch of the NTFS support), it should be noted that the old NTFS
867 write support, included in Linux 2.5.10 and before (since 1997),
870 This is currently useful with TopologiLinux. TopologiLinux is run
871 on top of any DOS/Microsoft Windows system without partitioning your
872 hard disk. Unlike other Linux distributions TopologiLinux does not
873 need its own partition. For more information see
874 <http://topologi-linux.sourceforge.net/>
876 It is perfectly safe to say N here.
881 menu "Pseudo filesystems"
884 bool "/proc file system support" if EMBEDDED
887 This is a virtual file system providing information about the status
888 of the system. "Virtual" means that it doesn't take up any space on
889 your hard disk: the files are created on the fly by the kernel when
890 you try to access them. Also, you cannot read the files with older
891 version of the program less: you need to use more or cat.
893 It's totally cool; for example, "cat /proc/interrupts" gives
894 information about what the different IRQs are used for at the moment
895 (there is a small number of Interrupt ReQuest lines in your computer
896 that are used by the attached devices to gain the CPU's attention --
897 often a source of trouble if two devices are mistakenly configured
898 to use the same IRQ). The program procinfo to display some
899 information about your system gathered from the /proc file system.
901 Before you can use the /proc file system, it has to be mounted,
902 meaning it has to be given a location in the directory hierarchy.
903 That location should be /proc. A command such as "mount -t proc proc
904 /proc" or the equivalent line in /etc/fstab does the job.
906 The /proc file system is explained in the file
907 <file:Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt> and on the proc(5) manpage
910 This option will enlarge your kernel by about 67 KB. Several
911 programs depend on this, so everyone should say Y here.
914 bool "/proc/kcore support" if !ARM
915 depends on PROC_FS && MMU
918 bool "/proc/vmcore support (EXPERIMENTAL)"
919 depends on PROC_FS && EXPERIMENTAL && CRASH_DUMP
922 Exports the dump image of crashed kernel in ELF format.
925 bool "Sysctl support (/proc/sys)" if EMBEDDED
930 The sysctl interface provides a means of dynamically changing
931 certain kernel parameters and variables on the fly without requiring
932 a recompile of the kernel or reboot of the system. The primary
933 interface is through /proc/sys. If you say Y here a tree of
934 modifiable sysctl entries will be generated beneath the
935 /proc/sys directory. They are explained in the files
936 in <file:Documentation/sysctl/>. Note that enabling this
937 option will enlarge the kernel by at least 8 KB.
939 As it is generally a good thing, you should say Y here unless
940 building a kernel for install/rescue disks or your system is very
944 bool "sysfs file system support" if EMBEDDED
947 The sysfs filesystem is a virtual filesystem that the kernel uses to
948 export internal kernel objects, their attributes, and their
949 relationships to one another.
951 Users can use sysfs to ascertain useful information about the running
952 kernel, such as the devices the kernel has discovered on each bus and
953 which driver each is bound to. sysfs can also be used to tune devices
954 and other kernel subsystems.
956 Some system agents rely on the information in sysfs to operate.
957 /sbin/hotplug uses device and object attributes in sysfs to assist in
958 delegating policy decisions, like persistently naming devices.
960 sysfs is currently used by the block subsystem to mount the root
961 partition. If sysfs is disabled you must specify the boot device on
962 the kernel boot command line via its major and minor numbers. For
963 example, "root=03:01" for /dev/hda1.
965 Designers of embedded systems may wish to say N here to conserve space.
968 bool "Virtual memory file system support (former shm fs)"
970 Tmpfs is a file system which keeps all files in virtual memory.
972 Everything in tmpfs is temporary in the sense that no files will be
973 created on your hard drive. The files live in memory and swap
974 space. If you unmount a tmpfs instance, everything stored therein is
977 See <file:Documentation/filesystems/tmpfs.txt> for details.
979 config TMPFS_POSIX_ACL
980 bool "Tmpfs POSIX Access Control Lists"
984 POSIX Access Control Lists (ACLs) support permissions for users and
985 groups beyond the owner/group/world scheme.
987 To learn more about Access Control Lists, visit the POSIX ACLs for
988 Linux website <http://acl.bestbits.at/>.
990 If you don't know what Access Control Lists are, say N.
993 bool "HugeTLB file system support"
994 depends on X86 || IA64 || PPC64 || SPARC64 || SUPERH || BROKEN
996 hugetlbfs is a filesystem backing for HugeTLB pages, based on
997 ramfs. For architectures that support it, say Y here and read
998 <file:Documentation/vm/hugetlbpage.txt> for details.
1009 Ramfs is a file system which keeps all files in RAM. It allows
1010 read and write access.
1012 It is more of an programming example than a useable file system. If
1013 you need a file system which lives in RAM with limit checking use
1016 To compile this as a module, choose M here: the module will be called
1020 tristate "Userspace-driven configuration filesystem (EXPERIMENTAL)"
1021 depends on SYSFS && EXPERIMENTAL
1023 configfs is a ram-based filesystem that provides the converse
1024 of sysfs's functionality. Where sysfs is a filesystem-based
1025 view of kernel objects, configfs is a filesystem-based manager
1026 of kernel objects, or config_items.
1028 Both sysfs and configfs can and should exist together on the
1029 same system. One is not a replacement for the other.
1033 menu "Miscellaneous filesystems"
1036 tristate "ADFS file system support (EXPERIMENTAL)"
1037 depends on BLOCK && EXPERIMENTAL
1039 The Acorn Disc Filing System is the standard file system of the
1040 RiscOS operating system which runs on Acorn's ARM-based Risc PC
1041 systems and the Acorn Archimedes range of machines. If you say Y
1042 here, Linux will be able to read from ADFS partitions on hard drives
1043 and from ADFS-formatted floppy discs. If you also want to be able to
1044 write to those devices, say Y to "ADFS write support" below.
1046 The ADFS partition should be the first partition (i.e.,
1047 /dev/[hs]d?1) on each of your drives. Please read the file
1048 <file:Documentation/filesystems/adfs.txt> for further details.
1050 To compile this code as a module, choose M here: the module will be
1056 bool "ADFS write support (DANGEROUS)"
1059 If you say Y here, you will be able to write to ADFS partitions on
1060 hard drives and ADFS-formatted floppy disks. This is experimental
1061 codes, so if you're unsure, say N.
1064 tristate "Amiga FFS file system support (EXPERIMENTAL)"
1065 depends on BLOCK && EXPERIMENTAL
1067 The Fast File System (FFS) is the common file system used on hard
1068 disks by Amiga(tm) systems since AmigaOS Version 1.3 (34.20). Say Y
1069 if you want to be able to read and write files from and to an Amiga
1070 FFS partition on your hard drive. Amiga floppies however cannot be
1071 read with this driver due to an incompatibility of the floppy
1072 controller used in an Amiga and the standard floppy controller in
1073 PCs and workstations. Read <file:Documentation/filesystems/affs.txt>
1074 and <file:fs/affs/Changes>.
1076 With this driver you can also mount disk files used by Bernd
1077 Schmidt's Un*X Amiga Emulator
1078 (<http://www.freiburg.linux.de/~uae/>).
1079 If you want to do this, you will also need to say Y or M to "Loop
1080 device support", above.
1082 To compile this file system support as a module, choose M here: the
1083 module will be called affs. If unsure, say N.
1086 tristate "eCrypt filesystem layer support (EXPERIMENTAL)"
1087 depends on EXPERIMENTAL && KEYS && CRYPTO && NET
1089 Encrypted filesystem that operates on the VFS layer. See
1090 <file:Documentation/ecryptfs.txt> to learn more about
1091 eCryptfs. Userspace components are required and can be
1092 obtained from <http://ecryptfs.sf.net>.
1094 To compile this file system support as a module, choose M here: the
1095 module will be called ecryptfs.
1098 tristate "Apple Macintosh file system support (EXPERIMENTAL)"
1099 depends on BLOCK && EXPERIMENTAL
1102 If you say Y here, you will be able to mount Macintosh-formatted
1103 floppy disks and hard drive partitions with full read-write access.
1104 Please read <file:fs/hfs/HFS.txt> to learn about the available mount
1107 To compile this file system support as a module, choose M here: the
1108 module will be called hfs.
1111 tristate "Apple Extended HFS file system support"
1116 If you say Y here, you will be able to mount extended format
1117 Macintosh-formatted hard drive partitions with full read-write access.
1119 This file system is often called HFS+ and was introduced with
1120 MacOS 8. It includes all Mac specific filesystem data such as
1121 data forks and creator codes, but it also has several UNIX
1122 style features such as file ownership and permissions.
1125 tristate "BeOS file system (BeFS) support (read only) (EXPERIMENTAL)"
1126 depends on BLOCK && EXPERIMENTAL
1129 The BeOS File System (BeFS) is the native file system of Be, Inc's
1130 BeOS. Notable features include support for arbitrary attributes
1131 on files and directories, and database-like indices on selected
1132 attributes. (Also note that this driver doesn't make those features
1133 available at this time). It is a 64 bit filesystem, so it supports
1134 extremely large volumes and files.
1136 If you use this filesystem, you should also say Y to at least one
1137 of the NLS (native language support) options below.
1139 If you don't know what this is about, say N.
1141 To compile this as a module, choose M here: the module will be
1148 If you say Y here, you can use the 'debug' mount option to enable
1149 debugging output from the driver.
1152 tristate "BFS file system support (EXPERIMENTAL)"
1153 depends on BLOCK && EXPERIMENTAL
1155 Boot File System (BFS) is a file system used under SCO UnixWare to
1156 allow the bootloader access to the kernel image and other important
1157 files during the boot process. It is usually mounted under /stand
1158 and corresponds to the slice marked as "STAND" in the UnixWare
1159 partition. You should say Y if you want to read or write the files
1160 on your /stand slice from within Linux. You then also need to say Y
1161 to "UnixWare slices support", below. More information about the BFS
1162 file system is contained in the file
1163 <file:Documentation/filesystems/bfs.txt>.
1165 If you don't know what this is about, say N.
1167 To compile this as a module, choose M here: the module will be called
1168 bfs. Note that the file system of your root partition (the one
1169 containing the directory /) cannot be compiled as a module.
1174 tristate "EFS file system support (read only) (EXPERIMENTAL)"
1175 depends on BLOCK && EXPERIMENTAL
1177 EFS is an older file system used for non-ISO9660 CD-ROMs and hard
1178 disk partitions by SGI's IRIX operating system (IRIX 6.0 and newer
1179 uses the XFS file system for hard disk partitions however).
1181 This implementation only offers read-only access. If you don't know
1182 what all this is about, it's safe to say N. For more information
1183 about EFS see its home page at <http://aeschi.ch.eu.org/efs/>.
1185 To compile the EFS file system support as a module, choose M here: the
1186 module will be called efs.
1189 tristate "Journalling Flash File System v2 (JFFS2) support"
1193 JFFS2 is the second generation of the Journalling Flash File System
1194 for use on diskless embedded devices. It provides improved wear
1195 levelling, compression and support for hard links. You cannot use
1196 this on normal block devices, only on 'MTD' devices.
1198 Further information on the design and implementation of JFFS2 is
1199 available at <http://sources.redhat.com/jffs2/>.
1201 config JFFS2_FS_DEBUG
1202 int "JFFS2 debugging verbosity (0 = quiet, 2 = noisy)"
1206 This controls the amount of debugging messages produced by the JFFS2
1207 code. Set it to zero for use in production systems. For evaluation,
1208 testing and debugging, it's advisable to set it to one. This will
1209 enable a few assertions and will print debugging messages at the
1210 KERN_DEBUG loglevel, where they won't normally be visible. Level 2
1211 is unlikely to be useful - it enables extra debugging in certain
1212 areas which at one point needed debugging, but when the bugs were
1213 located and fixed, the detailed messages were relegated to level 2.
1215 If reporting bugs, please try to have available a full dump of the
1216 messages at debug level 1 while the misbehaviour was occurring.
1218 config JFFS2_FS_WRITEBUFFER
1219 bool "JFFS2 write-buffering support"
1223 This enables the write-buffering support in JFFS2.
1225 This functionality is required to support JFFS2 on the following
1226 types of flash devices:
1228 - NOR flash with transparent ECC
1231 config JFFS2_FS_WBUF_VERIFY
1232 bool "Verify JFFS2 write-buffer reads"
1233 depends on JFFS2_FS_WRITEBUFFER
1236 This causes JFFS2 to read back every page written through the
1237 write-buffer, and check for errors.
1239 config JFFS2_SUMMARY
1240 bool "JFFS2 summary support (EXPERIMENTAL)"
1241 depends on JFFS2_FS && EXPERIMENTAL
1244 This feature makes it possible to use summary information
1245 for faster filesystem mount.
1247 The summary information can be inserted into a filesystem image
1248 by the utility 'sumtool'.
1252 config JFFS2_FS_XATTR
1253 bool "JFFS2 XATTR support (EXPERIMENTAL)"
1254 depends on JFFS2_FS && EXPERIMENTAL
1257 Extended attributes are name:value pairs associated with inodes by
1258 the kernel or by users (see the attr(5) manual page, or visit
1259 <http://acl.bestbits.at/> for details).
1263 config JFFS2_FS_POSIX_ACL
1264 bool "JFFS2 POSIX Access Control Lists"
1265 depends on JFFS2_FS_XATTR
1269 Posix Access Control Lists (ACLs) support permissions for users and
1270 groups beyond the owner/group/world scheme.
1272 To learn more about Access Control Lists, visit the Posix ACLs for
1273 Linux website <http://acl.bestbits.at/>.
1275 If you don't know what Access Control Lists are, say N
1277 config JFFS2_FS_SECURITY
1278 bool "JFFS2 Security Labels"
1279 depends on JFFS2_FS_XATTR
1282 Security labels support alternative access control models
1283 implemented by security modules like SELinux. This option
1284 enables an extended attribute handler for file security
1285 labels in the jffs2 filesystem.
1287 If you are not using a security module that requires using
1288 extended attributes for file security labels, say N.
1290 config JFFS2_COMPRESSION_OPTIONS
1291 bool "Advanced compression options for JFFS2"
1295 Enabling this option allows you to explicitly choose which
1296 compression modules, if any, are enabled in JFFS2. Removing
1297 compressors and mean you cannot read existing file systems,
1298 and enabling experimental compressors can mean that you
1299 write a file system which cannot be read by a standard kernel.
1301 If unsure, you should _definitely_ say 'N'.
1304 bool "JFFS2 ZLIB compression support" if JFFS2_COMPRESSION_OPTIONS
1310 Zlib is designed to be a free, general-purpose, legally unencumbered,
1311 lossless data-compression library for use on virtually any computer
1312 hardware and operating system. See <http://www.gzip.org/zlib/> for
1313 further information.
1318 bool "JFFS2 LZO compression support" if JFFS2_COMPRESSION_OPTIONS
1320 select LZO_DECOMPRESS
1324 minilzo-based compression. Generally works better than Zlib.
1329 bool "JFFS2 RTIME compression support" if JFFS2_COMPRESSION_OPTIONS
1333 Rtime does manage to recompress already-compressed data. Say 'Y' if unsure.
1336 bool "JFFS2 RUBIN compression support" if JFFS2_COMPRESSION_OPTIONS
1340 RUBINMIPS and DYNRUBIN compressors. Say 'N' if unsure.
1343 prompt "JFFS2 default compression mode" if JFFS2_COMPRESSION_OPTIONS
1344 default JFFS2_CMODE_PRIORITY
1347 You can set here the default compression mode of JFFS2 from
1348 the available compression modes. Don't touch if unsure.
1350 config JFFS2_CMODE_NONE
1351 bool "no compression"
1353 Uses no compression.
1355 config JFFS2_CMODE_PRIORITY
1358 Tries the compressors in a predefined order and chooses the first
1361 config JFFS2_CMODE_SIZE
1362 bool "size (EXPERIMENTAL)"
1364 Tries all compressors and chooses the one which has the smallest
1370 tristate "Compressed ROM file system support (cramfs)"
1374 Saying Y here includes support for CramFs (Compressed ROM File
1375 System). CramFs is designed to be a simple, small, and compressed
1376 file system for ROM based embedded systems. CramFs is read-only,
1377 limited to 256MB file systems (with 16MB files), and doesn't support
1378 16/32 bits uid/gid, hard links and timestamps.
1380 See <file:Documentation/filesystems/cramfs.txt> and
1381 <file:fs/cramfs/README> for further information.
1383 To compile this as a module, choose M here: the module will be called
1384 cramfs. Note that the root file system (the one containing the
1385 directory /) cannot be compiled as a module.
1390 tristate "FreeVxFS file system support (VERITAS VxFS(TM) compatible)"
1393 FreeVxFS is a file system driver that support the VERITAS VxFS(TM)
1394 file system format. VERITAS VxFS(TM) is the standard file system
1395 of SCO UnixWare (and possibly others) and optionally available
1396 for Sunsoft Solaris, HP-UX and many other operating systems.
1397 Currently only readonly access is supported.
1399 NOTE: the file system type as used by mount(1), mount(2) and
1400 fstab(5) is 'vxfs' as it describes the file system format, not
1403 To compile this as a module, choose M here: the module will be
1404 called freevxfs. If unsure, say N.
1408 tristate "OS/2 HPFS file system support"
1411 OS/2 is IBM's operating system for PC's, the same as Warp, and HPFS
1412 is the file system used for organizing files on OS/2 hard disk
1413 partitions. Say Y if you want to be able to read files from and
1414 write files to an OS/2 HPFS partition on your hard drive. OS/2
1415 floppies however are in regular MSDOS format, so you don't need this
1416 option in order to be able to read them. Read
1417 <file:Documentation/filesystems/hpfs.txt>.
1419 To compile this file system support as a module, choose M here: the
1420 module will be called hpfs. If unsure, say N.
1425 tristate "QNX4 file system support (read only)"
1428 This is the file system used by the real-time operating systems
1429 QNX 4 and QNX 6 (the latter is also called QNX RTP).
1430 Further information is available at <http://www.qnx.com/>.
1431 Say Y if you intend to mount QNX hard disks or floppies.
1432 Unless you say Y to "QNX4FS read-write support" below, you will
1433 only be able to read these file systems.
1435 To compile this file system support as a module, choose M here: the
1436 module will be called qnx4.
1438 If you don't know whether you need it, then you don't need it:
1442 bool "QNX4FS write support (DANGEROUS)"
1443 depends on QNX4FS_FS && EXPERIMENTAL && BROKEN
1445 Say Y if you want to test write support for QNX4 file systems.
1447 It's currently broken, so for now:
1453 tristate "System V/Xenix/V7/Coherent file system support"
1456 SCO, Xenix and Coherent are commercial Unix systems for Intel
1457 machines, and Version 7 was used on the DEC PDP-11. Saying Y
1458 here would allow you to read from their floppies and hard disk
1461 If you have floppies or hard disk partitions like that, it is likely
1462 that they contain binaries from those other Unix systems; in order
1463 to run these binaries, you will want to install linux-abi which is
1464 a set of kernel modules that lets you run SCO, Xenix, Wyse,
1465 UnixWare, Dell Unix and System V programs under Linux. It is
1466 available via FTP (user: ftp) from
1467 <ftp://ftp.openlinux.org/pub/people/hch/linux-abi/>).
1468 NOTE: that will work only for binaries from Intel-based systems;
1469 PDP ones will have to wait until somebody ports Linux to -11 ;-)
1471 If you only intend to mount files from some other Unix over the
1472 network using NFS, you don't need the System V file system support
1473 (but you need NFS file system support obviously).
1475 Note that this option is generally not needed for floppies, since a
1476 good portable way to transport files and directories between unixes
1477 (and even other operating systems) is given by the tar program ("man
1478 tar" or preferably "info tar"). Note also that this option has
1479 nothing whatsoever to do with the option "System V IPC". Read about
1480 the System V file system in
1481 <file:Documentation/filesystems/sysv-fs.txt>.
1482 Saying Y here will enlarge your kernel by about 27 KB.
1484 To compile this as a module, choose M here: the module will be called
1487 If you haven't heard about all of this before, it's safe to say N.
1492 tristate "UFS file system support (read only)"
1495 BSD and derivate versions of Unix (such as SunOS, FreeBSD, NetBSD,
1496 OpenBSD and NeXTstep) use a file system called UFS. Some System V
1497 Unixes can create and mount hard disk partitions and diskettes using
1498 this file system as well. Saying Y here will allow you to read from
1499 these partitions; if you also want to write to them, say Y to the
1500 experimental "UFS file system write support", below. Please read the
1501 file <file:Documentation/filesystems/ufs.txt> for more information.
1503 The recently released UFS2 variant (used in FreeBSD 5.x) is
1504 READ-ONLY supported.
1506 If you only intend to mount files from some other Unix over the
1507 network using NFS, you don't need the UFS file system support (but
1508 you need NFS file system support obviously).
1510 Note that this option is generally not needed for floppies, since a
1511 good portable way to transport files and directories between unixes
1512 (and even other operating systems) is given by the tar program ("man
1513 tar" or preferably "info tar").
1515 When accessing NeXTstep files, you may need to convert them from the
1516 NeXT character set to the Latin1 character set; use the program
1517 recode ("info recode") for this purpose.
1519 To compile the UFS file system support as a module, choose M here: the
1520 module will be called ufs.
1522 If you haven't heard about all of this before, it's safe to say N.
1525 bool "UFS file system write support (DANGEROUS)"
1526 depends on UFS_FS && EXPERIMENTAL
1528 Say Y here if you want to try writing to UFS partitions. This is
1529 experimental, so you should back up your UFS partitions beforehand.
1532 bool "UFS debugging"
1535 If you are experiencing any problems with the UFS filesystem, say
1536 Y here. This will result in _many_ additional debugging messages to be
1537 written to the system log.
1541 menu "Network File Systems"
1545 tristate "NFS file system support"
1549 select NFS_ACL_SUPPORT if NFS_V3_ACL
1551 If you are connected to some other (usually local) Unix computer
1552 (using SLIP, PLIP, PPP or Ethernet) and want to mount files residing
1553 on that computer (the NFS server) using the Network File Sharing
1554 protocol, say Y. "Mounting files" means that the client can access
1555 the files with usual UNIX commands as if they were sitting on the
1556 client's hard disk. For this to work, the server must run the
1557 programs nfsd and mountd (but does not need to have NFS file system
1558 support enabled in its kernel). NFS is explained in the Network
1559 Administrator's Guide, available from
1560 <http://www.tldp.org/docs.html#guide>, on its man page: "man
1561 nfs", and in the NFS-HOWTO.
1563 A superior but less widely used alternative to NFS is provided by
1564 the Coda file system; see "Coda file system support" below.
1566 If you say Y here, you should have said Y to TCP/IP networking also.
1567 This option would enlarge your kernel by about 27 KB.
1569 To compile this file system support as a module, choose M here: the
1570 module will be called nfs.
1572 If you are configuring a diskless machine which will mount its root
1573 file system over NFS at boot time, say Y here and to "Kernel
1574 level IP autoconfiguration" above and to "Root file system on NFS"
1575 below. You cannot compile this driver as a module in this case.
1576 There are two packages designed for booting diskless machines over
1577 the net: netboot, available from
1578 <http://ftp1.sourceforge.net/netboot/>, and Etherboot,
1579 available from <http://ftp1.sourceforge.net/etherboot/>.
1581 If you don't know what all this is about, say N.
1584 bool "Provide NFSv3 client support"
1587 Say Y here if you want your NFS client to be able to speak version
1588 3 of the NFS protocol.
1593 bool "Provide client support for the NFSv3 ACL protocol extension"
1596 Implement the NFSv3 ACL protocol extension for manipulating POSIX
1597 Access Control Lists. The server should also be compiled with
1598 the NFSv3 ACL protocol extension; see the CONFIG_NFSD_V3_ACL option.
1603 bool "Provide NFSv4 client support (EXPERIMENTAL)"
1604 depends on NFS_FS && EXPERIMENTAL
1605 select RPCSEC_GSS_KRB5
1607 Say Y here if you want your NFS client to be able to speak the newer
1608 version 4 of the NFS protocol.
1610 Note: Requires auxiliary userspace daemons which may be found on
1611 http://www.citi.umich.edu/projects/nfsv4/
1616 bool "Allow direct I/O on NFS files"
1619 This option enables applications to perform uncached I/O on files
1620 in NFS file systems using the O_DIRECT open() flag. When O_DIRECT
1621 is set for a file, its data is not cached in the system's page
1622 cache. Data is moved to and from user-level application buffers
1623 directly. Unlike local disk-based file systems, NFS O_DIRECT has
1624 no alignment restrictions.
1626 Unless your program is designed to use O_DIRECT properly, you are
1627 much better off allowing the NFS client to manage data caching for
1628 you. Misusing O_DIRECT can cause poor server performance or network
1629 storms. This kernel build option defaults OFF to avoid exposing
1630 system administrators unwittingly to a potentially hazardous
1633 For more details on NFS O_DIRECT, see fs/nfs/direct.c.
1635 If unsure, say N. This reduces the size of the NFS client, and
1636 causes open() to return EINVAL if a file residing in NFS is
1637 opened with the O_DIRECT flag.
1640 tristate "NFS server support"
1645 select NFSD_V2_ACL if NFSD_V3_ACL
1646 select NFS_ACL_SUPPORT if NFSD_V2_ACL
1647 select NFSD_TCP if NFSD_V4
1648 select CRYPTO_MD5 if NFSD_V4
1649 select CRYPTO if NFSD_V4
1650 select FS_POSIX_ACL if NFSD_V4
1652 If you want your Linux box to act as an NFS *server*, so that other
1653 computers on your local network which support NFS can access certain
1654 directories on your box transparently, you have two options: you can
1655 use the self-contained user space program nfsd, in which case you
1656 should say N here, or you can say Y and use the kernel based NFS
1657 server. The advantage of the kernel based solution is that it is
1660 In either case, you will need support software; the respective
1661 locations are given in the file <file:Documentation/Changes> in the
1664 If you say Y here, you will get support for version 2 of the NFS
1665 protocol (NFSv2). If you also want NFSv3, say Y to the next question
1668 Please read the NFS-HOWTO, available from
1669 <http://www.tldp.org/docs.html#howto>.
1671 To compile the NFS server support as a module, choose M here: the
1672 module will be called nfsd. If unsure, say N.
1679 bool "Provide NFSv3 server support"
1682 If you would like to include the NFSv3 server as well as the NFSv2
1683 server, say Y here. If unsure, say Y.
1686 bool "Provide server support for the NFSv3 ACL protocol extension"
1689 Implement the NFSv3 ACL protocol extension for manipulating POSIX
1690 Access Control Lists on exported file systems. NFS clients should
1691 be compiled with the NFSv3 ACL protocol extension; see the
1692 CONFIG_NFS_V3_ACL option. If unsure, say N.
1695 bool "Provide NFSv4 server support (EXPERIMENTAL)"
1696 depends on NFSD_V3 && EXPERIMENTAL
1698 If you would like to include the NFSv4 server as well as the NFSv2
1699 and NFSv3 servers, say Y here. This feature is experimental, and
1700 should only be used if you are interested in helping to test NFSv4.
1704 bool "Provide NFS server over TCP support"
1708 If you want your NFS server to support TCP connections, say Y here.
1709 TCP connections usually perform better than the default UDP when
1710 the network is lossy or congested. If unsure, say Y.
1713 bool "Root file system on NFS"
1714 depends on NFS_FS=y && IP_PNP
1716 If you want your Linux box to mount its whole root file system (the
1717 one containing the directory /) from some other computer over the
1718 net via NFS (presumably because your box doesn't have a hard disk),
1719 say Y. Read <file:Documentation/nfsroot.txt> for details. It is
1720 likely that in this case, you also want to say Y to "Kernel level IP
1721 autoconfiguration" so that your box can discover its network address
1724 Most people say N here.
1731 depends on NFSD_V3 || NFS_V3
1737 config NFS_ACL_SUPPORT
1743 depends on NFSD || NFS_FS
1752 config SUNRPC_BIND34
1753 bool "Support for rpcbind versions 3 & 4 (EXPERIMENTAL)"
1754 depends on SUNRPC && EXPERIMENTAL
1756 Provides kernel support for querying rpcbind servers via versions 3
1757 and 4 of the rpcbind protocol. The kernel automatically falls back
1758 to version 2 if a remote rpcbind service does not support versions
1761 If unsure, say N to get traditional behavior (version 2 rpcbind
1764 config RPCSEC_GSS_KRB5
1765 tristate "Secure RPC: Kerberos V mechanism (EXPERIMENTAL)"
1766 depends on SUNRPC && EXPERIMENTAL
1773 Provides for secure RPC calls by means of a gss-api
1774 mechanism based on Kerberos V5. This is required for
1777 Note: Requires an auxiliary userspace daemon which may be found on
1778 http://www.citi.umich.edu/projects/nfsv4/
1782 config RPCSEC_GSS_SPKM3
1783 tristate "Secure RPC: SPKM3 mechanism (EXPERIMENTAL)"
1784 depends on SUNRPC && EXPERIMENTAL
1792 Provides for secure RPC calls by means of a gss-api
1793 mechanism based on the SPKM3 public-key mechanism.
1795 Note: Requires an auxiliary userspace daemon which may be found on
1796 http://www.citi.umich.edu/projects/nfsv4/
1801 tristate "SMB file system support (to mount Windows shares etc.)"
1805 SMB (Server Message Block) is the protocol Windows for Workgroups
1806 (WfW), Windows 95/98, Windows NT and OS/2 Lan Manager use to share
1807 files and printers over local networks. Saying Y here allows you to
1808 mount their file systems (often called "shares" in this context) and
1809 access them just like any other Unix directory. Currently, this
1810 works only if the Windows machines use TCP/IP as the underlying
1811 transport protocol, and not NetBEUI. For details, read
1812 <file:Documentation/filesystems/smbfs.txt> and the SMB-HOWTO,
1813 available from <http://www.tldp.org/docs.html#howto>.
1815 Note: if you just want your box to act as an SMB *server* and make
1816 files and printing services available to Windows clients (which need
1817 to have a TCP/IP stack), you don't need to say Y here; you can use
1818 the program SAMBA (available from <ftp://ftp.samba.org/pub/samba/>)
1821 General information about how to connect Linux, Windows machines and
1822 Macs is on the WWW at <http://www.eats.com/linux_mac_win.html>.
1824 To compile the SMB support as a module, choose M here: the module will
1825 be called smbfs. Most people say N, however.
1827 config SMB_NLS_DEFAULT
1828 bool "Use a default NLS"
1831 Enabling this will make smbfs use nls translations by default. You
1832 need to specify the local charset (CONFIG_NLS_DEFAULT) in the nls
1833 settings and you need to give the default nls for the SMB server as
1834 CONFIG_SMB_NLS_REMOTE.
1836 The nls settings can be changed at mount time, if your smbmount
1837 supports that, using the codepage and iocharset parameters.
1839 smbmount from samba 2.2.0 or later supports this.
1841 config SMB_NLS_REMOTE
1842 string "Default Remote NLS Option"
1843 depends on SMB_NLS_DEFAULT
1846 This setting allows you to specify a default value for which
1847 codepage the server uses. If this field is left blank no
1848 translations will be done by default. The local codepage/charset
1849 default to CONFIG_NLS_DEFAULT.
1851 The nls settings can be changed at mount time, if your smbmount
1852 supports that, using the codepage and iocharset parameters.
1854 smbmount from samba 2.2.0 or later supports this.
1857 tristate "CIFS support (advanced network filesystem for Samba, Window and other CIFS compliant servers)"
1861 This is the client VFS module for the Common Internet File System
1862 (CIFS) protocol which is the successor to the Server Message Block
1863 (SMB) protocol, the native file sharing mechanism for most early
1864 PC operating systems. The CIFS protocol is fully supported by
1865 file servers such as Windows 2000 (including Windows 2003, NT 4
1866 and Windows XP) as well by Samba (which provides excellent CIFS
1867 server support for Linux and many other operating systems). Limited
1868 support for OS/2 and Windows ME and similar servers is provided as well.
1870 The intent of the cifs module is to provide an advanced
1871 network file system client for mounting to CIFS compliant servers,
1872 including support for dfs (hierarchical name space), secure per-user
1873 session establishment, safe distributed caching (oplock), optional
1874 packet signing, Unicode and other internationalization improvements.
1875 If you need to mount to Samba or Windows from this machine, say Y.
1878 bool "CIFS statistics"
1881 Enabling this option will cause statistics for each server share
1882 mounted by the cifs client to be displayed in /proc/fs/cifs/Stats
1885 bool "Extended statistics"
1886 depends on CIFS_STATS
1888 Enabling this option will allow more detailed statistics on SMB
1889 request timing to be displayed in /proc/fs/cifs/DebugData and also
1890 allow optional logging of slow responses to dmesg (depending on the
1891 value of /proc/fs/cifs/cifsFYI, see fs/cifs/README for more details).
1892 These additional statistics may have a minor effect on performance
1893 and memory utilization.
1895 Unless you are a developer or are doing network performance analysis
1898 config CIFS_WEAK_PW_HASH
1899 bool "Support legacy servers which use weaker LANMAN security"
1902 Modern CIFS servers including Samba and most Windows versions
1903 (since 1997) support stronger NTLM (and even NTLMv2 and Kerberos)
1904 security mechanisms. These hash the password more securely
1905 than the mechanisms used in the older LANMAN version of the
1906 SMB protocol needed to establish sessions with old SMB servers.
1908 Enabling this option allows the cifs module to mount to older
1909 LANMAN based servers such as OS/2 and Windows 95, but such
1910 mounts may be less secure than mounts using NTLM or more recent
1911 security mechanisms if you are on a public network. Unless you
1912 have a need to access old SMB servers (and are on a private
1913 network) you probably want to say N. Even if this support
1914 is enabled in the kernel build, they will not be used
1915 automatically. At runtime LANMAN mounts are disabled but
1916 can be set to required (or optional) either in
1917 /proc/fs/cifs (see fs/cifs/README for more detail) or via an
1918 option on the mount command. This support is disabled by
1919 default in order to reduce the possibility of a downgrade
1925 bool "CIFS extended attributes"
1928 Extended attributes are name:value pairs associated with inodes by
1929 the kernel or by users (see the attr(5) manual page, or visit
1930 <http://acl.bestbits.at/> for details). CIFS maps the name of
1931 extended attributes beginning with the user namespace prefix
1932 to SMB/CIFS EAs. EAs are stored on Windows servers without the
1933 user namespace prefix, but their names are seen by Linux cifs clients
1934 prefaced by the user namespace prefix. The system namespace
1935 (used by some filesystems to store ACLs) is not supported at
1941 bool "CIFS POSIX Extensions"
1942 depends on CIFS_XATTR
1944 Enabling this option will cause the cifs client to attempt to
1945 negotiate a newer dialect with servers, such as Samba 3.0.5
1946 or later, that optionally can handle more POSIX like (rather
1947 than Windows like) file behavior. It also enables
1948 support for POSIX ACLs (getfacl and setfacl) to servers
1949 (such as Samba 3.10 and later) which can negotiate
1950 CIFS POSIX ACL support. If unsure, say N.
1953 bool "Enable additional CIFS debugging routines"
1956 Enabling this option adds a few more debugging routines
1957 to the cifs code which slightly increases the size of
1958 the cifs module and can cause additional logging of debug
1959 messages in some error paths, slowing performance. This
1960 option can be turned off unless you are debugging
1961 cifs problems. If unsure, say N.
1963 config CIFS_EXPERIMENTAL
1964 bool "CIFS Experimental Features (EXPERIMENTAL)"
1965 depends on CIFS && EXPERIMENTAL
1967 Enables cifs features under testing. These features are
1968 experimental and currently include DFS support and directory
1969 change notification ie fcntl(F_DNOTIFY), as well as the upcall
1970 mechanism which will be used for Kerberos session negotiation
1971 and uid remapping. Some of these features also may depend on
1972 setting a value of 1 to the pseudo-file /proc/fs/cifs/Experimental
1973 (which is disabled by default). See the file fs/cifs/README
1974 for more details. If unsure, say N.
1977 bool "Kerberos/SPNEGO advanced session setup (EXPERIMENTAL)"
1978 depends on CIFS_EXPERIMENTAL
1979 depends on CONNECTOR
1981 Enables an upcall mechanism for CIFS which will be used to contact
1982 userspace helper utilities to provide SPNEGO packaged Kerberos
1983 tickets which are needed to mount to certain secure servers
1984 (for which more secure Kerberos authentication is required). If
1988 tristate "NCP file system support (to mount NetWare volumes)"
1989 depends on IPX!=n || INET
1991 NCP (NetWare Core Protocol) is a protocol that runs over IPX and is
1992 used by Novell NetWare clients to talk to file servers. It is to
1993 IPX what NFS is to TCP/IP, if that helps. Saying Y here allows you
1994 to mount NetWare file server volumes and to access them just like
1995 any other Unix directory. For details, please read the file
1996 <file:Documentation/filesystems/ncpfs.txt> in the kernel source and
1997 the IPX-HOWTO from <http://www.tldp.org/docs.html#howto>.
1999 You do not have to say Y here if you want your Linux box to act as a
2000 file *server* for Novell NetWare clients.
2002 General information about how to connect Linux, Windows machines and
2003 Macs is on the WWW at <http://www.eats.com/linux_mac_win.html>.
2005 To compile this as a module, choose M here: the module will be called
2006 ncpfs. Say N unless you are connected to a Novell network.
2008 source "fs/ncpfs/Kconfig"
2011 tristate "Coda file system support (advanced network fs)"
2014 Coda is an advanced network file system, similar to NFS in that it
2015 enables you to mount file systems of a remote server and access them
2016 with regular Unix commands as if they were sitting on your hard
2017 disk. Coda has several advantages over NFS: support for
2018 disconnected operation (e.g. for laptops), read/write server
2019 replication, security model for authentication and encryption,
2020 persistent client caches and write back caching.
2022 If you say Y here, your Linux box will be able to act as a Coda
2023 *client*. You will need user level code as well, both for the
2024 client and server. Servers are currently user level, i.e. they need
2025 no kernel support. Please read
2026 <file:Documentation/filesystems/coda.txt> and check out the Coda
2027 home page <http://www.coda.cs.cmu.edu/>.
2029 To compile the coda client support as a module, choose M here: the
2030 module will be called coda.
2032 config CODA_FS_OLD_API
2033 bool "Use 96-bit Coda file identifiers"
2036 A new kernel-userspace API had to be introduced for Coda v6.0
2037 to support larger 128-bit file identifiers as needed by the
2038 new realms implementation.
2040 However this new API is not backward compatible with older
2041 clients. If you really need to run the old Coda userspace
2042 cache manager then say Y.
2044 For most cases you probably want to say N.
2047 tristate "Andrew File System support (AFS) (EXPERIMENTAL)"
2048 depends on INET && EXPERIMENTAL
2051 If you say Y here, you will get an experimental Andrew File System
2052 driver. It currently only supports unsecured read-only AFS access.
2054 See <file:Documentation/filesystems/afs.txt> for more information.
2059 bool "AFS dynamic debugging"
2062 Say Y here to make runtime controllable debugging messages appear.
2064 See <file:Documentation/filesystems/afs.txt> for more information.
2069 tristate "Plan 9 Resource Sharing Support (9P2000) (Experimental)"
2070 depends on INET && EXPERIMENTAL
2072 If you say Y here, you will get experimental support for
2073 Plan 9 resource sharing via the 9P2000 protocol.
2075 See <http://v9fs.sf.net> for more information.
2082 menu "Partition Types"
2084 source "fs/partitions/Kconfig"
2089 source "fs/nls/Kconfig"
2090 source "fs/dlm/Kconfig"