Merge branch 'topic/ioctl-use-define' into for-linus
[linux-2.6] / arch / x86 / math-emu / reg_ld_str.c
1 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------+
2  |  reg_ld_str.c                                                             |
3  |                                                                           |
4  | All of the functions which transfer data between user memory and FPU_REGs.|
5  |                                                                           |
6  | Copyright (C) 1992,1993,1994,1996,1997                                    |
7  |                  W. Metzenthen, 22 Parker St, Ormond, Vic 3163, Australia |
8  |                  E-mail   billm@suburbia.net                              |
9  |                                                                           |
10  |                                                                           |
11  +---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
12
13 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------+
14  | Note:                                                                     |
15  |    The file contains code which accesses user memory.                     |
16  |    Emulator static data may change when user memory is accessed, due to   |
17  |    other processes using the emulator while swapping is in progress.      |
18  +---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
19
20 #include "fpu_emu.h"
21
22 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
23
24 #include "fpu_system.h"
25 #include "exception.h"
26 #include "reg_constant.h"
27 #include "control_w.h"
28 #include "status_w.h"
29
30 #define DOUBLE_Emax 1023        /* largest valid exponent */
31 #define DOUBLE_Ebias 1023
32 #define DOUBLE_Emin (-1022)     /* smallest valid exponent */
33
34 #define SINGLE_Emax 127         /* largest valid exponent */
35 #define SINGLE_Ebias 127
36 #define SINGLE_Emin (-126)      /* smallest valid exponent */
37
38 static u_char normalize_no_excep(FPU_REG *r, int exp, int sign)
39 {
40         u_char tag;
41
42         setexponent16(r, exp);
43
44         tag = FPU_normalize_nuo(r);
45         stdexp(r);
46         if (sign)
47                 setnegative(r);
48
49         return tag;
50 }
51
52 int FPU_tagof(FPU_REG *ptr)
53 {
54         int exp;
55
56         exp = exponent16(ptr) & 0x7fff;
57         if (exp == 0) {
58                 if (!(ptr->sigh | ptr->sigl)) {
59                         return TAG_Zero;
60                 }
61                 /* The number is a de-normal or pseudodenormal. */
62                 return TAG_Special;
63         }
64
65         if (exp == 0x7fff) {
66                 /* Is an Infinity, a NaN, or an unsupported data type. */
67                 return TAG_Special;
68         }
69
70         if (!(ptr->sigh & 0x80000000)) {
71                 /* Unsupported data type. */
72                 /* Valid numbers have the ms bit set to 1. */
73                 /* Unnormal. */
74                 return TAG_Special;
75         }
76
77         return TAG_Valid;
78 }
79
80 /* Get a long double from user memory */
81 int FPU_load_extended(long double __user *s, int stnr)
82 {
83         FPU_REG *sti_ptr = &st(stnr);
84
85         RE_ENTRANT_CHECK_OFF;
86         FPU_access_ok(VERIFY_READ, s, 10);
87         __copy_from_user(sti_ptr, s, 10);
88         RE_ENTRANT_CHECK_ON;
89
90         return FPU_tagof(sti_ptr);
91 }
92
93 /* Get a double from user memory */
94 int FPU_load_double(double __user *dfloat, FPU_REG *loaded_data)
95 {
96         int exp, tag, negative;
97         unsigned m64, l64;
98
99         RE_ENTRANT_CHECK_OFF;
100         FPU_access_ok(VERIFY_READ, dfloat, 8);
101         FPU_get_user(m64, 1 + (unsigned long __user *)dfloat);
102         FPU_get_user(l64, (unsigned long __user *)dfloat);
103         RE_ENTRANT_CHECK_ON;
104
105         negative = (m64 & 0x80000000) ? SIGN_Negative : SIGN_Positive;
106         exp = ((m64 & 0x7ff00000) >> 20) - DOUBLE_Ebias + EXTENDED_Ebias;
107         m64 &= 0xfffff;
108         if (exp > DOUBLE_Emax + EXTENDED_Ebias) {
109                 /* Infinity or NaN */
110                 if ((m64 == 0) && (l64 == 0)) {
111                         /* +- infinity */
112                         loaded_data->sigh = 0x80000000;
113                         loaded_data->sigl = 0x00000000;
114                         exp = EXP_Infinity + EXTENDED_Ebias;
115                         tag = TAG_Special;
116                 } else {
117                         /* Must be a signaling or quiet NaN */
118                         exp = EXP_NaN + EXTENDED_Ebias;
119                         loaded_data->sigh = (m64 << 11) | 0x80000000;
120                         loaded_data->sigh |= l64 >> 21;
121                         loaded_data->sigl = l64 << 11;
122                         tag = TAG_Special;      /* The calling function must look for NaNs */
123                 }
124         } else if (exp < DOUBLE_Emin + EXTENDED_Ebias) {
125                 /* Zero or de-normal */
126                 if ((m64 == 0) && (l64 == 0)) {
127                         /* Zero */
128                         reg_copy(&CONST_Z, loaded_data);
129                         exp = 0;
130                         tag = TAG_Zero;
131                 } else {
132                         /* De-normal */
133                         loaded_data->sigh = m64 << 11;
134                         loaded_data->sigh |= l64 >> 21;
135                         loaded_data->sigl = l64 << 11;
136
137                         return normalize_no_excep(loaded_data, DOUBLE_Emin,
138                                                   negative)
139                             | (denormal_operand() < 0 ? FPU_Exception : 0);
140                 }
141         } else {
142                 loaded_data->sigh = (m64 << 11) | 0x80000000;
143                 loaded_data->sigh |= l64 >> 21;
144                 loaded_data->sigl = l64 << 11;
145
146                 tag = TAG_Valid;
147         }
148
149         setexponent16(loaded_data, exp | negative);
150
151         return tag;
152 }
153
154 /* Get a float from user memory */
155 int FPU_load_single(float __user *single, FPU_REG *loaded_data)
156 {
157         unsigned m32;
158         int exp, tag, negative;
159
160         RE_ENTRANT_CHECK_OFF;
161         FPU_access_ok(VERIFY_READ, single, 4);
162         FPU_get_user(m32, (unsigned long __user *)single);
163         RE_ENTRANT_CHECK_ON;
164
165         negative = (m32 & 0x80000000) ? SIGN_Negative : SIGN_Positive;
166
167         if (!(m32 & 0x7fffffff)) {
168                 /* Zero */
169                 reg_copy(&CONST_Z, loaded_data);
170                 addexponent(loaded_data, negative);
171                 return TAG_Zero;
172         }
173         exp = ((m32 & 0x7f800000) >> 23) - SINGLE_Ebias + EXTENDED_Ebias;
174         m32 = (m32 & 0x7fffff) << 8;
175         if (exp < SINGLE_Emin + EXTENDED_Ebias) {
176                 /* De-normals */
177                 loaded_data->sigh = m32;
178                 loaded_data->sigl = 0;
179
180                 return normalize_no_excep(loaded_data, SINGLE_Emin, negative)
181                     | (denormal_operand() < 0 ? FPU_Exception : 0);
182         } else if (exp > SINGLE_Emax + EXTENDED_Ebias) {
183                 /* Infinity or NaN */
184                 if (m32 == 0) {
185                         /* +- infinity */
186                         loaded_data->sigh = 0x80000000;
187                         loaded_data->sigl = 0x00000000;
188                         exp = EXP_Infinity + EXTENDED_Ebias;
189                         tag = TAG_Special;
190                 } else {
191                         /* Must be a signaling or quiet NaN */
192                         exp = EXP_NaN + EXTENDED_Ebias;
193                         loaded_data->sigh = m32 | 0x80000000;
194                         loaded_data->sigl = 0;
195                         tag = TAG_Special;      /* The calling function must look for NaNs */
196                 }
197         } else {
198                 loaded_data->sigh = m32 | 0x80000000;
199                 loaded_data->sigl = 0;
200                 tag = TAG_Valid;
201         }
202
203         setexponent16(loaded_data, exp | negative);     /* Set the sign. */
204
205         return tag;
206 }
207
208 /* Get a long long from user memory */
209 int FPU_load_int64(long long __user *_s)
210 {
211         long long s;
212         int sign;
213         FPU_REG *st0_ptr = &st(0);
214
215         RE_ENTRANT_CHECK_OFF;
216         FPU_access_ok(VERIFY_READ, _s, 8);
217         if (copy_from_user(&s, _s, 8))
218                 FPU_abort;
219         RE_ENTRANT_CHECK_ON;
220
221         if (s == 0) {
222                 reg_copy(&CONST_Z, st0_ptr);
223                 return TAG_Zero;
224         }
225
226         if (s > 0)
227                 sign = SIGN_Positive;
228         else {
229                 s = -s;
230                 sign = SIGN_Negative;
231         }
232
233         significand(st0_ptr) = s;
234
235         return normalize_no_excep(st0_ptr, 63, sign);
236 }
237
238 /* Get a long from user memory */
239 int FPU_load_int32(long __user *_s, FPU_REG *loaded_data)
240 {
241         long s;
242         int negative;
243
244         RE_ENTRANT_CHECK_OFF;
245         FPU_access_ok(VERIFY_READ, _s, 4);
246         FPU_get_user(s, _s);
247         RE_ENTRANT_CHECK_ON;
248
249         if (s == 0) {
250                 reg_copy(&CONST_Z, loaded_data);
251                 return TAG_Zero;
252         }
253
254         if (s > 0)
255                 negative = SIGN_Positive;
256         else {
257                 s = -s;
258                 negative = SIGN_Negative;
259         }
260
261         loaded_data->sigh = s;
262         loaded_data->sigl = 0;
263
264         return normalize_no_excep(loaded_data, 31, negative);
265 }
266
267 /* Get a short from user memory */
268 int FPU_load_int16(short __user *_s, FPU_REG *loaded_data)
269 {
270         int s, negative;
271
272         RE_ENTRANT_CHECK_OFF;
273         FPU_access_ok(VERIFY_READ, _s, 2);
274         /* Cast as short to get the sign extended. */
275         FPU_get_user(s, _s);
276         RE_ENTRANT_CHECK_ON;
277
278         if (s == 0) {
279                 reg_copy(&CONST_Z, loaded_data);
280                 return TAG_Zero;
281         }
282
283         if (s > 0)
284                 negative = SIGN_Positive;
285         else {
286                 s = -s;
287                 negative = SIGN_Negative;
288         }
289
290         loaded_data->sigh = s << 16;
291         loaded_data->sigl = 0;
292
293         return normalize_no_excep(loaded_data, 15, negative);
294 }
295
296 /* Get a packed bcd array from user memory */
297 int FPU_load_bcd(u_char __user *s)
298 {
299         FPU_REG *st0_ptr = &st(0);
300         int pos;
301         u_char bcd;
302         long long l = 0;
303         int sign;
304
305         RE_ENTRANT_CHECK_OFF;
306         FPU_access_ok(VERIFY_READ, s, 10);
307         RE_ENTRANT_CHECK_ON;
308         for (pos = 8; pos >= 0; pos--) {
309                 l *= 10;
310                 RE_ENTRANT_CHECK_OFF;
311                 FPU_get_user(bcd, s + pos);
312                 RE_ENTRANT_CHECK_ON;
313                 l += bcd >> 4;
314                 l *= 10;
315                 l += bcd & 0x0f;
316         }
317
318         RE_ENTRANT_CHECK_OFF;
319         FPU_get_user(sign, s + 9);
320         sign = sign & 0x80 ? SIGN_Negative : SIGN_Positive;
321         RE_ENTRANT_CHECK_ON;
322
323         if (l == 0) {
324                 reg_copy(&CONST_Z, st0_ptr);
325                 addexponent(st0_ptr, sign);     /* Set the sign. */
326                 return TAG_Zero;
327         } else {
328                 significand(st0_ptr) = l;
329                 return normalize_no_excep(st0_ptr, 63, sign);
330         }
331 }
332
333 /*===========================================================================*/
334
335 /* Put a long double into user memory */
336 int FPU_store_extended(FPU_REG *st0_ptr, u_char st0_tag,
337                        long double __user * d)
338 {
339         /*
340            The only exception raised by an attempt to store to an
341            extended format is the Invalid Stack exception, i.e.
342            attempting to store from an empty register.
343          */
344
345         if (st0_tag != TAG_Empty) {
346                 RE_ENTRANT_CHECK_OFF;
347                 FPU_access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, d, 10);
348
349                 FPU_put_user(st0_ptr->sigl, (unsigned long __user *)d);
350                 FPU_put_user(st0_ptr->sigh,
351                              (unsigned long __user *)((u_char __user *) d + 4));
352                 FPU_put_user(exponent16(st0_ptr),
353                              (unsigned short __user *)((u_char __user *) d +
354                                                        8));
355                 RE_ENTRANT_CHECK_ON;
356
357                 return 1;
358         }
359
360         /* Empty register (stack underflow) */
361         EXCEPTION(EX_StackUnder);
362         if (control_word & CW_Invalid) {
363                 /* The masked response */
364                 /* Put out the QNaN indefinite */
365                 RE_ENTRANT_CHECK_OFF;
366                 FPU_access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, d, 10);
367                 FPU_put_user(0, (unsigned long __user *)d);
368                 FPU_put_user(0xc0000000, 1 + (unsigned long __user *)d);
369                 FPU_put_user(0xffff, 4 + (short __user *)d);
370                 RE_ENTRANT_CHECK_ON;
371                 return 1;
372         } else
373                 return 0;
374
375 }
376
377 /* Put a double into user memory */
378 int FPU_store_double(FPU_REG *st0_ptr, u_char st0_tag, double __user *dfloat)
379 {
380         unsigned long l[2];
381         unsigned long increment = 0;    /* avoid gcc warnings */
382         int precision_loss;
383         int exp;
384         FPU_REG tmp;
385
386         l[0] = 0;
387         l[1] = 0;
388         if (st0_tag == TAG_Valid) {
389                 reg_copy(st0_ptr, &tmp);
390                 exp = exponent(&tmp);
391
392                 if (exp < DOUBLE_Emin) {        /* It may be a denormal */
393                         addexponent(&tmp, -DOUBLE_Emin + 52);   /* largest exp to be 51 */
394 denormal_arg:
395                         if ((precision_loss = FPU_round_to_int(&tmp, st0_tag))) {
396 #ifdef PECULIAR_486
397                                 /* Did it round to a non-denormal ? */
398                                 /* This behaviour might be regarded as peculiar, it appears
399                                    that the 80486 rounds to the dest precision, then
400                                    converts to decide underflow. */
401                                 if (!
402                                     ((tmp.sigh == 0x00100000) && (tmp.sigl == 0)
403                                      && (st0_ptr->sigl & 0x000007ff)))
404 #endif /* PECULIAR_486 */
405                                 {
406                                         EXCEPTION(EX_Underflow);
407                                         /* This is a special case: see sec 16.2.5.1 of
408                                            the 80486 book */
409                                         if (!(control_word & CW_Underflow))
410                                                 return 0;
411                                 }
412                                 EXCEPTION(precision_loss);
413                                 if (!(control_word & CW_Precision))
414                                         return 0;
415                         }
416                         l[0] = tmp.sigl;
417                         l[1] = tmp.sigh;
418                 } else {
419                         if (tmp.sigl & 0x000007ff) {
420                                 precision_loss = 1;
421                                 switch (control_word & CW_RC) {
422                                 case RC_RND:
423                                         /* Rounding can get a little messy.. */
424                                         increment = ((tmp.sigl & 0x7ff) > 0x400) |      /* nearest */
425                                             ((tmp.sigl & 0xc00) == 0xc00);      /* odd -> even */
426                                         break;
427                                 case RC_DOWN:   /* towards -infinity */
428                                         increment =
429                                             signpositive(&tmp) ? 0 : tmp.
430                                             sigl & 0x7ff;
431                                         break;
432                                 case RC_UP:     /* towards +infinity */
433                                         increment =
434                                             signpositive(&tmp) ? tmp.
435                                             sigl & 0x7ff : 0;
436                                         break;
437                                 case RC_CHOP:
438                                         increment = 0;
439                                         break;
440                                 }
441
442                                 /* Truncate the mantissa */
443                                 tmp.sigl &= 0xfffff800;
444
445                                 if (increment) {
446                                         if (tmp.sigl >= 0xfffff800) {
447                                                 /* the sigl part overflows */
448                                                 if (tmp.sigh == 0xffffffff) {
449                                                         /* The sigh part overflows */
450                                                         tmp.sigh = 0x80000000;
451                                                         exp++;
452                                                         if (exp >= EXP_OVER)
453                                                                 goto overflow;
454                                                 } else {
455                                                         tmp.sigh++;
456                                                 }
457                                                 tmp.sigl = 0x00000000;
458                                         } else {
459                                                 /* We only need to increment sigl */
460                                                 tmp.sigl += 0x00000800;
461                                         }
462                                 }
463                         } else
464                                 precision_loss = 0;
465
466                         l[0] = (tmp.sigl >> 11) | (tmp.sigh << 21);
467                         l[1] = ((tmp.sigh >> 11) & 0xfffff);
468
469                         if (exp > DOUBLE_Emax) {
470                               overflow:
471                                 EXCEPTION(EX_Overflow);
472                                 if (!(control_word & CW_Overflow))
473                                         return 0;
474                                 set_precision_flag_up();
475                                 if (!(control_word & CW_Precision))
476                                         return 0;
477
478                                 /* This is a special case: see sec 16.2.5.1 of the 80486 book */
479                                 /* Overflow to infinity */
480                                 l[1] = 0x7ff00000;      /* Set to + INF */
481                         } else {
482                                 if (precision_loss) {
483                                         if (increment)
484                                                 set_precision_flag_up();
485                                         else
486                                                 set_precision_flag_down();
487                                 }
488                                 /* Add the exponent */
489                                 l[1] |= (((exp + DOUBLE_Ebias) & 0x7ff) << 20);
490                         }
491                 }
492         } else if (st0_tag == TAG_Zero) {
493                 /* Number is zero */
494         } else if (st0_tag == TAG_Special) {
495                 st0_tag = FPU_Special(st0_ptr);
496                 if (st0_tag == TW_Denormal) {
497                         /* A denormal will always underflow. */
498 #ifndef PECULIAR_486
499                         /* An 80486 is supposed to be able to generate
500                            a denormal exception here, but... */
501                         /* Underflow has priority. */
502                         if (control_word & CW_Underflow)
503                                 denormal_operand();
504 #endif /* PECULIAR_486 */
505                         reg_copy(st0_ptr, &tmp);
506                         goto denormal_arg;
507                 } else if (st0_tag == TW_Infinity) {
508                         l[1] = 0x7ff00000;
509                 } else if (st0_tag == TW_NaN) {
510                         /* Is it really a NaN ? */
511                         if ((exponent(st0_ptr) == EXP_OVER)
512                             && (st0_ptr->sigh & 0x80000000)) {
513                                 /* See if we can get a valid NaN from the FPU_REG */
514                                 l[0] =
515                                     (st0_ptr->sigl >> 11) | (st0_ptr->
516                                                              sigh << 21);
517                                 l[1] = ((st0_ptr->sigh >> 11) & 0xfffff);
518                                 if (!(st0_ptr->sigh & 0x40000000)) {
519                                         /* It is a signalling NaN */
520                                         EXCEPTION(EX_Invalid);
521                                         if (!(control_word & CW_Invalid))
522                                                 return 0;
523                                         l[1] |= (0x40000000 >> 11);
524                                 }
525                                 l[1] |= 0x7ff00000;
526                         } else {
527                                 /* It is an unsupported data type */
528                                 EXCEPTION(EX_Invalid);
529                                 if (!(control_word & CW_Invalid))
530                                         return 0;
531                                 l[1] = 0xfff80000;
532                         }
533                 }
534         } else if (st0_tag == TAG_Empty) {
535                 /* Empty register (stack underflow) */
536                 EXCEPTION(EX_StackUnder);
537                 if (control_word & CW_Invalid) {
538                         /* The masked response */
539                         /* Put out the QNaN indefinite */
540                         RE_ENTRANT_CHECK_OFF;
541                         FPU_access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, dfloat, 8);
542                         FPU_put_user(0, (unsigned long __user *)dfloat);
543                         FPU_put_user(0xfff80000,
544                                      1 + (unsigned long __user *)dfloat);
545                         RE_ENTRANT_CHECK_ON;
546                         return 1;
547                 } else
548                         return 0;
549         }
550         if (getsign(st0_ptr))
551                 l[1] |= 0x80000000;
552
553         RE_ENTRANT_CHECK_OFF;
554         FPU_access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, dfloat, 8);
555         FPU_put_user(l[0], (unsigned long __user *)dfloat);
556         FPU_put_user(l[1], 1 + (unsigned long __user *)dfloat);
557         RE_ENTRANT_CHECK_ON;
558
559         return 1;
560 }
561
562 /* Put a float into user memory */
563 int FPU_store_single(FPU_REG *st0_ptr, u_char st0_tag, float __user *single)
564 {
565         long templ = 0;
566         unsigned long increment = 0;    /* avoid gcc warnings */
567         int precision_loss;
568         int exp;
569         FPU_REG tmp;
570
571         if (st0_tag == TAG_Valid) {
572
573                 reg_copy(st0_ptr, &tmp);
574                 exp = exponent(&tmp);
575
576                 if (exp < SINGLE_Emin) {
577                         addexponent(&tmp, -SINGLE_Emin + 23);   /* largest exp to be 22 */
578
579                       denormal_arg:
580
581                         if ((precision_loss = FPU_round_to_int(&tmp, st0_tag))) {
582 #ifdef PECULIAR_486
583                                 /* Did it round to a non-denormal ? */
584                                 /* This behaviour might be regarded as peculiar, it appears
585                                    that the 80486 rounds to the dest precision, then
586                                    converts to decide underflow. */
587                                 if (!((tmp.sigl == 0x00800000) &&
588                                       ((st0_ptr->sigh & 0x000000ff)
589                                        || st0_ptr->sigl)))
590 #endif /* PECULIAR_486 */
591                                 {
592                                         EXCEPTION(EX_Underflow);
593                                         /* This is a special case: see sec 16.2.5.1 of
594                                            the 80486 book */
595                                         if (!(control_word & CW_Underflow))
596                                                 return 0;
597                                 }
598                                 EXCEPTION(precision_loss);
599                                 if (!(control_word & CW_Precision))
600                                         return 0;
601                         }
602                         templ = tmp.sigl;
603                 } else {
604                         if (tmp.sigl | (tmp.sigh & 0x000000ff)) {
605                                 unsigned long sigh = tmp.sigh;
606                                 unsigned long sigl = tmp.sigl;
607
608                                 precision_loss = 1;
609                                 switch (control_word & CW_RC) {
610                                 case RC_RND:
611                                         increment = ((sigh & 0xff) > 0x80)      /* more than half */
612                                             ||(((sigh & 0xff) == 0x80) && sigl) /* more than half */
613                                             ||((sigh & 0x180) == 0x180);        /* round to even */
614                                         break;
615                                 case RC_DOWN:   /* towards -infinity */
616                                         increment = signpositive(&tmp)
617                                             ? 0 : (sigl | (sigh & 0xff));
618                                         break;
619                                 case RC_UP:     /* towards +infinity */
620                                         increment = signpositive(&tmp)
621                                             ? (sigl | (sigh & 0xff)) : 0;
622                                         break;
623                                 case RC_CHOP:
624                                         increment = 0;
625                                         break;
626                                 }
627
628                                 /* Truncate part of the mantissa */
629                                 tmp.sigl = 0;
630
631                                 if (increment) {
632                                         if (sigh >= 0xffffff00) {
633                                                 /* The sigh part overflows */
634                                                 tmp.sigh = 0x80000000;
635                                                 exp++;
636                                                 if (exp >= EXP_OVER)
637                                                         goto overflow;
638                                         } else {
639                                                 tmp.sigh &= 0xffffff00;
640                                                 tmp.sigh += 0x100;
641                                         }
642                                 } else {
643                                         tmp.sigh &= 0xffffff00; /* Finish the truncation */
644                                 }
645                         } else
646                                 precision_loss = 0;
647
648                         templ = (tmp.sigh >> 8) & 0x007fffff;
649
650                         if (exp > SINGLE_Emax) {
651                               overflow:
652                                 EXCEPTION(EX_Overflow);
653                                 if (!(control_word & CW_Overflow))
654                                         return 0;
655                                 set_precision_flag_up();
656                                 if (!(control_word & CW_Precision))
657                                         return 0;
658
659                                 /* This is a special case: see sec 16.2.5.1 of the 80486 book. */
660                                 /* Masked response is overflow to infinity. */
661                                 templ = 0x7f800000;
662                         } else {
663                                 if (precision_loss) {
664                                         if (increment)
665                                                 set_precision_flag_up();
666                                         else
667                                                 set_precision_flag_down();
668                                 }
669                                 /* Add the exponent */
670                                 templ |= ((exp + SINGLE_Ebias) & 0xff) << 23;
671                         }
672                 }
673         } else if (st0_tag == TAG_Zero) {
674                 templ = 0;
675         } else if (st0_tag == TAG_Special) {
676                 st0_tag = FPU_Special(st0_ptr);
677                 if (st0_tag == TW_Denormal) {
678                         reg_copy(st0_ptr, &tmp);
679
680                         /* A denormal will always underflow. */
681 #ifndef PECULIAR_486
682                         /* An 80486 is supposed to be able to generate
683                            a denormal exception here, but... */
684                         /* Underflow has priority. */
685                         if (control_word & CW_Underflow)
686                                 denormal_operand();
687 #endif /* PECULIAR_486 */
688                         goto denormal_arg;
689                 } else if (st0_tag == TW_Infinity) {
690                         templ = 0x7f800000;
691                 } else if (st0_tag == TW_NaN) {
692                         /* Is it really a NaN ? */
693                         if ((exponent(st0_ptr) == EXP_OVER)
694                             && (st0_ptr->sigh & 0x80000000)) {
695                                 /* See if we can get a valid NaN from the FPU_REG */
696                                 templ = st0_ptr->sigh >> 8;
697                                 if (!(st0_ptr->sigh & 0x40000000)) {
698                                         /* It is a signalling NaN */
699                                         EXCEPTION(EX_Invalid);
700                                         if (!(control_word & CW_Invalid))
701                                                 return 0;
702                                         templ |= (0x40000000 >> 8);
703                                 }
704                                 templ |= 0x7f800000;
705                         } else {
706                                 /* It is an unsupported data type */
707                                 EXCEPTION(EX_Invalid);
708                                 if (!(control_word & CW_Invalid))
709                                         return 0;
710                                 templ = 0xffc00000;
711                         }
712                 }
713 #ifdef PARANOID
714                 else {
715                         EXCEPTION(EX_INTERNAL | 0x164);
716                         return 0;
717                 }
718 #endif
719         } else if (st0_tag == TAG_Empty) {
720                 /* Empty register (stack underflow) */
721                 EXCEPTION(EX_StackUnder);
722                 if (control_word & EX_Invalid) {
723                         /* The masked response */
724                         /* Put out the QNaN indefinite */
725                         RE_ENTRANT_CHECK_OFF;
726                         FPU_access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, single, 4);
727                         FPU_put_user(0xffc00000,
728                                      (unsigned long __user *)single);
729                         RE_ENTRANT_CHECK_ON;
730                         return 1;
731                 } else
732                         return 0;
733         }
734 #ifdef PARANOID
735         else {
736                 EXCEPTION(EX_INTERNAL | 0x163);
737                 return 0;
738         }
739 #endif
740         if (getsign(st0_ptr))
741                 templ |= 0x80000000;
742
743         RE_ENTRANT_CHECK_OFF;
744         FPU_access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, single, 4);
745         FPU_put_user(templ, (unsigned long __user *)single);
746         RE_ENTRANT_CHECK_ON;
747
748         return 1;
749 }
750
751 /* Put a long long into user memory */
752 int FPU_store_int64(FPU_REG *st0_ptr, u_char st0_tag, long long __user *d)
753 {
754         FPU_REG t;
755         long long tll;
756         int precision_loss;
757
758         if (st0_tag == TAG_Empty) {
759                 /* Empty register (stack underflow) */
760                 EXCEPTION(EX_StackUnder);
761                 goto invalid_operand;
762         } else if (st0_tag == TAG_Special) {
763                 st0_tag = FPU_Special(st0_ptr);
764                 if ((st0_tag == TW_Infinity) || (st0_tag == TW_NaN)) {
765                         EXCEPTION(EX_Invalid);
766                         goto invalid_operand;
767                 }
768         }
769
770         reg_copy(st0_ptr, &t);
771         precision_loss = FPU_round_to_int(&t, st0_tag);
772         ((long *)&tll)[0] = t.sigl;
773         ((long *)&tll)[1] = t.sigh;
774         if ((precision_loss == 1) ||
775             ((t.sigh & 0x80000000) &&
776              !((t.sigh == 0x80000000) && (t.sigl == 0) && signnegative(&t)))) {
777                 EXCEPTION(EX_Invalid);
778                 /* This is a special case: see sec 16.2.5.1 of the 80486 book */
779               invalid_operand:
780                 if (control_word & EX_Invalid) {
781                         /* Produce something like QNaN "indefinite" */
782                         tll = 0x8000000000000000LL;
783                 } else
784                         return 0;
785         } else {
786                 if (precision_loss)
787                         set_precision_flag(precision_loss);
788                 if (signnegative(&t))
789                         tll = -tll;
790         }
791
792         RE_ENTRANT_CHECK_OFF;
793         FPU_access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, d, 8);
794         if (copy_to_user(d, &tll, 8))
795                 FPU_abort;
796         RE_ENTRANT_CHECK_ON;
797
798         return 1;
799 }
800
801 /* Put a long into user memory */
802 int FPU_store_int32(FPU_REG *st0_ptr, u_char st0_tag, long __user *d)
803 {
804         FPU_REG t;
805         int precision_loss;
806
807         if (st0_tag == TAG_Empty) {
808                 /* Empty register (stack underflow) */
809                 EXCEPTION(EX_StackUnder);
810                 goto invalid_operand;
811         } else if (st0_tag == TAG_Special) {
812                 st0_tag = FPU_Special(st0_ptr);
813                 if ((st0_tag == TW_Infinity) || (st0_tag == TW_NaN)) {
814                         EXCEPTION(EX_Invalid);
815                         goto invalid_operand;
816                 }
817         }
818
819         reg_copy(st0_ptr, &t);
820         precision_loss = FPU_round_to_int(&t, st0_tag);
821         if (t.sigh ||
822             ((t.sigl & 0x80000000) &&
823              !((t.sigl == 0x80000000) && signnegative(&t)))) {
824                 EXCEPTION(EX_Invalid);
825                 /* This is a special case: see sec 16.2.5.1 of the 80486 book */
826               invalid_operand:
827                 if (control_word & EX_Invalid) {
828                         /* Produce something like QNaN "indefinite" */
829                         t.sigl = 0x80000000;
830                 } else
831                         return 0;
832         } else {
833                 if (precision_loss)
834                         set_precision_flag(precision_loss);
835                 if (signnegative(&t))
836                         t.sigl = -(long)t.sigl;
837         }
838
839         RE_ENTRANT_CHECK_OFF;
840         FPU_access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, d, 4);
841         FPU_put_user(t.sigl, (unsigned long __user *)d);
842         RE_ENTRANT_CHECK_ON;
843
844         return 1;
845 }
846
847 /* Put a short into user memory */
848 int FPU_store_int16(FPU_REG *st0_ptr, u_char st0_tag, short __user *d)
849 {
850         FPU_REG t;
851         int precision_loss;
852
853         if (st0_tag == TAG_Empty) {
854                 /* Empty register (stack underflow) */
855                 EXCEPTION(EX_StackUnder);
856                 goto invalid_operand;
857         } else if (st0_tag == TAG_Special) {
858                 st0_tag = FPU_Special(st0_ptr);
859                 if ((st0_tag == TW_Infinity) || (st0_tag == TW_NaN)) {
860                         EXCEPTION(EX_Invalid);
861                         goto invalid_operand;
862                 }
863         }
864
865         reg_copy(st0_ptr, &t);
866         precision_loss = FPU_round_to_int(&t, st0_tag);
867         if (t.sigh ||
868             ((t.sigl & 0xffff8000) &&
869              !((t.sigl == 0x8000) && signnegative(&t)))) {
870                 EXCEPTION(EX_Invalid);
871                 /* This is a special case: see sec 16.2.5.1 of the 80486 book */
872               invalid_operand:
873                 if (control_word & EX_Invalid) {
874                         /* Produce something like QNaN "indefinite" */
875                         t.sigl = 0x8000;
876                 } else
877                         return 0;
878         } else {
879                 if (precision_loss)
880                         set_precision_flag(precision_loss);
881                 if (signnegative(&t))
882                         t.sigl = -t.sigl;
883         }
884
885         RE_ENTRANT_CHECK_OFF;
886         FPU_access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, d, 2);
887         FPU_put_user((short)t.sigl, d);
888         RE_ENTRANT_CHECK_ON;
889
890         return 1;
891 }
892
893 /* Put a packed bcd array into user memory */
894 int FPU_store_bcd(FPU_REG *st0_ptr, u_char st0_tag, u_char __user *d)
895 {
896         FPU_REG t;
897         unsigned long long ll;
898         u_char b;
899         int i, precision_loss;
900         u_char sign = (getsign(st0_ptr) == SIGN_NEG) ? 0x80 : 0;
901
902         if (st0_tag == TAG_Empty) {
903                 /* Empty register (stack underflow) */
904                 EXCEPTION(EX_StackUnder);
905                 goto invalid_operand;
906         } else if (st0_tag == TAG_Special) {
907                 st0_tag = FPU_Special(st0_ptr);
908                 if ((st0_tag == TW_Infinity) || (st0_tag == TW_NaN)) {
909                         EXCEPTION(EX_Invalid);
910                         goto invalid_operand;
911                 }
912         }
913
914         reg_copy(st0_ptr, &t);
915         precision_loss = FPU_round_to_int(&t, st0_tag);
916         ll = significand(&t);
917
918         /* Check for overflow, by comparing with 999999999999999999 decimal. */
919         if ((t.sigh > 0x0de0b6b3) ||
920             ((t.sigh == 0x0de0b6b3) && (t.sigl > 0xa763ffff))) {
921                 EXCEPTION(EX_Invalid);
922                 /* This is a special case: see sec 16.2.5.1 of the 80486 book */
923               invalid_operand:
924                 if (control_word & CW_Invalid) {
925                         /* Produce the QNaN "indefinite" */
926                         RE_ENTRANT_CHECK_OFF;
927                         FPU_access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, d, 10);
928                         for (i = 0; i < 7; i++)
929                                 FPU_put_user(0, d + i); /* These bytes "undefined" */
930                         FPU_put_user(0xc0, d + 7);      /* This byte "undefined" */
931                         FPU_put_user(0xff, d + 8);
932                         FPU_put_user(0xff, d + 9);
933                         RE_ENTRANT_CHECK_ON;
934                         return 1;
935                 } else
936                         return 0;
937         } else if (precision_loss) {
938                 /* Precision loss doesn't stop the data transfer */
939                 set_precision_flag(precision_loss);
940         }
941
942         RE_ENTRANT_CHECK_OFF;
943         FPU_access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, d, 10);
944         RE_ENTRANT_CHECK_ON;
945         for (i = 0; i < 9; i++) {
946                 b = FPU_div_small(&ll, 10);
947                 b |= (FPU_div_small(&ll, 10)) << 4;
948                 RE_ENTRANT_CHECK_OFF;
949                 FPU_put_user(b, d + i);
950                 RE_ENTRANT_CHECK_ON;
951         }
952         RE_ENTRANT_CHECK_OFF;
953         FPU_put_user(sign, d + 9);
954         RE_ENTRANT_CHECK_ON;
955
956         return 1;
957 }
958
959 /*===========================================================================*/
960
961 /* r gets mangled such that sig is int, sign: 
962    it is NOT normalized */
963 /* The return value (in eax) is zero if the result is exact,
964    if bits are changed due to rounding, truncation, etc, then
965    a non-zero value is returned */
966 /* Overflow is signalled by a non-zero return value (in eax).
967    In the case of overflow, the returned significand always has the
968    largest possible value */
969 int FPU_round_to_int(FPU_REG *r, u_char tag)
970 {
971         u_char very_big;
972         unsigned eax;
973
974         if (tag == TAG_Zero) {
975                 /* Make sure that zero is returned */
976                 significand(r) = 0;
977                 return 0;       /* o.k. */
978         }
979
980         if (exponent(r) > 63) {
981                 r->sigl = r->sigh = ~0; /* The largest representable number */
982                 return 1;       /* overflow */
983         }
984
985         eax = FPU_shrxs(&r->sigl, 63 - exponent(r));
986         very_big = !(~(r->sigh) | ~(r->sigl));  /* test for 0xfff...fff */
987 #define half_or_more    (eax & 0x80000000)
988 #define frac_part       (eax)
989 #define more_than_half  ((eax & 0x80000001) == 0x80000001)
990         switch (control_word & CW_RC) {
991         case RC_RND:
992                 if (more_than_half      /* nearest */
993                     || (half_or_more && (r->sigl & 1))) {       /* odd -> even */
994                         if (very_big)
995                                 return 1;       /* overflow */
996                         significand(r)++;
997                         return PRECISION_LOST_UP;
998                 }
999                 break;
1000         case RC_DOWN:
1001                 if (frac_part && getsign(r)) {
1002                         if (very_big)
1003                                 return 1;       /* overflow */
1004                         significand(r)++;
1005                         return PRECISION_LOST_UP;
1006                 }
1007                 break;
1008         case RC_UP:
1009                 if (frac_part && !getsign(r)) {
1010                         if (very_big)
1011                                 return 1;       /* overflow */
1012                         significand(r)++;
1013                         return PRECISION_LOST_UP;
1014                 }
1015                 break;
1016         case RC_CHOP:
1017                 break;
1018         }
1019
1020         return eax ? PRECISION_LOST_DOWN : 0;
1021
1022 }
1023
1024 /*===========================================================================*/
1025
1026 u_char __user *fldenv(fpu_addr_modes addr_modes, u_char __user *s)
1027 {
1028         unsigned short tag_word = 0;
1029         u_char tag;
1030         int i;
1031
1032         if ((addr_modes.default_mode == VM86) ||
1033             ((addr_modes.default_mode == PM16)
1034              ^ (addr_modes.override.operand_size == OP_SIZE_PREFIX))) {
1035                 RE_ENTRANT_CHECK_OFF;
1036                 FPU_access_ok(VERIFY_READ, s, 0x0e);
1037                 FPU_get_user(control_word, (unsigned short __user *)s);
1038                 FPU_get_user(partial_status, (unsigned short __user *)(s + 2));
1039                 FPU_get_user(tag_word, (unsigned short __user *)(s + 4));
1040                 FPU_get_user(instruction_address.offset,
1041                              (unsigned short __user *)(s + 6));
1042                 FPU_get_user(instruction_address.selector,
1043                              (unsigned short __user *)(s + 8));
1044                 FPU_get_user(operand_address.offset,
1045                              (unsigned short __user *)(s + 0x0a));
1046                 FPU_get_user(operand_address.selector,
1047                              (unsigned short __user *)(s + 0x0c));
1048                 RE_ENTRANT_CHECK_ON;
1049                 s += 0x0e;
1050                 if (addr_modes.default_mode == VM86) {
1051                         instruction_address.offset
1052                             += (instruction_address.selector & 0xf000) << 4;
1053                         operand_address.offset +=
1054                             (operand_address.selector & 0xf000) << 4;
1055                 }
1056         } else {
1057                 RE_ENTRANT_CHECK_OFF;
1058                 FPU_access_ok(VERIFY_READ, s, 0x1c);
1059                 FPU_get_user(control_word, (unsigned short __user *)s);
1060                 FPU_get_user(partial_status, (unsigned short __user *)(s + 4));
1061                 FPU_get_user(tag_word, (unsigned short __user *)(s + 8));
1062                 FPU_get_user(instruction_address.offset,
1063                              (unsigned long __user *)(s + 0x0c));
1064                 FPU_get_user(instruction_address.selector,
1065                              (unsigned short __user *)(s + 0x10));
1066                 FPU_get_user(instruction_address.opcode,
1067                              (unsigned short __user *)(s + 0x12));
1068                 FPU_get_user(operand_address.offset,
1069                              (unsigned long __user *)(s + 0x14));
1070                 FPU_get_user(operand_address.selector,
1071                              (unsigned long __user *)(s + 0x18));
1072                 RE_ENTRANT_CHECK_ON;
1073                 s += 0x1c;
1074         }
1075
1076 #ifdef PECULIAR_486
1077         control_word &= ~0xe080;
1078 #endif /* PECULIAR_486 */
1079
1080         top = (partial_status >> SW_Top_Shift) & 7;
1081
1082         if (partial_status & ~control_word & CW_Exceptions)
1083                 partial_status |= (SW_Summary | SW_Backward);
1084         else
1085                 partial_status &= ~(SW_Summary | SW_Backward);
1086
1087         for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
1088                 tag = tag_word & 3;
1089                 tag_word >>= 2;
1090
1091                 if (tag == TAG_Empty)
1092                         /* New tag is empty.  Accept it */
1093                         FPU_settag(i, TAG_Empty);
1094                 else if (FPU_gettag(i) == TAG_Empty) {
1095                         /* Old tag is empty and new tag is not empty.  New tag is determined
1096                            by old reg contents */
1097                         if (exponent(&fpu_register(i)) == -EXTENDED_Ebias) {
1098                                 if (!
1099                                     (fpu_register(i).sigl | fpu_register(i).
1100                                      sigh))
1101                                         FPU_settag(i, TAG_Zero);
1102                                 else
1103                                         FPU_settag(i, TAG_Special);
1104                         } else if (exponent(&fpu_register(i)) ==
1105                                    0x7fff - EXTENDED_Ebias) {
1106                                 FPU_settag(i, TAG_Special);
1107                         } else if (fpu_register(i).sigh & 0x80000000)
1108                                 FPU_settag(i, TAG_Valid);
1109                         else
1110                                 FPU_settag(i, TAG_Special);     /* An Un-normal */
1111                 }
1112                 /* Else old tag is not empty and new tag is not empty.  Old tag
1113                    remains correct */
1114         }
1115
1116         return s;
1117 }
1118
1119 void frstor(fpu_addr_modes addr_modes, u_char __user *data_address)
1120 {
1121         int i, regnr;
1122         u_char __user *s = fldenv(addr_modes, data_address);
1123         int offset = (top & 7) * 10, other = 80 - offset;
1124
1125         /* Copy all registers in stack order. */
1126         RE_ENTRANT_CHECK_OFF;
1127         FPU_access_ok(VERIFY_READ, s, 80);
1128         __copy_from_user(register_base + offset, s, other);
1129         if (offset)
1130                 __copy_from_user(register_base, s + other, offset);
1131         RE_ENTRANT_CHECK_ON;
1132
1133         for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
1134                 regnr = (i + top) & 7;
1135                 if (FPU_gettag(regnr) != TAG_Empty)
1136                         /* The loaded data over-rides all other cases. */
1137                         FPU_settag(regnr, FPU_tagof(&st(i)));
1138         }
1139
1140 }
1141
1142 u_char __user *fstenv(fpu_addr_modes addr_modes, u_char __user *d)
1143 {
1144         if ((addr_modes.default_mode == VM86) ||
1145             ((addr_modes.default_mode == PM16)
1146              ^ (addr_modes.override.operand_size == OP_SIZE_PREFIX))) {
1147                 RE_ENTRANT_CHECK_OFF;
1148                 FPU_access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, d, 14);
1149 #ifdef PECULIAR_486
1150                 FPU_put_user(control_word & ~0xe080, (unsigned long __user *)d);
1151 #else
1152                 FPU_put_user(control_word, (unsigned short __user *)d);
1153 #endif /* PECULIAR_486 */
1154                 FPU_put_user(status_word(), (unsigned short __user *)(d + 2));
1155                 FPU_put_user(fpu_tag_word, (unsigned short __user *)(d + 4));
1156                 FPU_put_user(instruction_address.offset,
1157                              (unsigned short __user *)(d + 6));
1158                 FPU_put_user(operand_address.offset,
1159                              (unsigned short __user *)(d + 0x0a));
1160                 if (addr_modes.default_mode == VM86) {
1161                         FPU_put_user((instruction_address.
1162                                       offset & 0xf0000) >> 4,
1163                                      (unsigned short __user *)(d + 8));
1164                         FPU_put_user((operand_address.offset & 0xf0000) >> 4,
1165                                      (unsigned short __user *)(d + 0x0c));
1166                 } else {
1167                         FPU_put_user(instruction_address.selector,
1168                                      (unsigned short __user *)(d + 8));
1169                         FPU_put_user(operand_address.selector,
1170                                      (unsigned short __user *)(d + 0x0c));
1171                 }
1172                 RE_ENTRANT_CHECK_ON;
1173                 d += 0x0e;
1174         } else {
1175                 RE_ENTRANT_CHECK_OFF;
1176                 FPU_access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, d, 7 * 4);
1177 #ifdef PECULIAR_486
1178                 control_word &= ~0xe080;
1179                 /* An 80486 sets nearly all of the reserved bits to 1. */
1180                 control_word |= 0xffff0040;
1181                 partial_status = status_word() | 0xffff0000;
1182                 fpu_tag_word |= 0xffff0000;
1183                 I387->soft.fcs &= ~0xf8000000;
1184                 I387->soft.fos |= 0xffff0000;
1185 #endif /* PECULIAR_486 */
1186                 if (__copy_to_user(d, &control_word, 7 * 4))
1187                         FPU_abort;
1188                 RE_ENTRANT_CHECK_ON;
1189                 d += 0x1c;
1190         }
1191
1192         control_word |= CW_Exceptions;
1193         partial_status &= ~(SW_Summary | SW_Backward);
1194
1195         return d;
1196 }
1197
1198 void fsave(fpu_addr_modes addr_modes, u_char __user *data_address)
1199 {
1200         u_char __user *d;
1201         int offset = (top & 7) * 10, other = 80 - offset;
1202
1203         d = fstenv(addr_modes, data_address);
1204
1205         RE_ENTRANT_CHECK_OFF;
1206         FPU_access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, d, 80);
1207
1208         /* Copy all registers in stack order. */
1209         if (__copy_to_user(d, register_base + offset, other))
1210                 FPU_abort;
1211         if (offset)
1212                 if (__copy_to_user(d + other, register_base, offset))
1213                         FPU_abort;
1214         RE_ENTRANT_CHECK_ON;
1215
1216         finit();
1217 }
1218
1219 /*===========================================================================*/