2 * arch/ppc/syslib/rheap.c
4 * A Remote Heap. Remote means that we don't touch the memory that the
5 * heap points to. Normal heap implementations use the memory they manage
6 * to place their list. We cannot do that because the memory we manage may
7 * have special properties, for example it is uncachable or of different
10 * Author: Pantelis Antoniou <panto@intracom.gr>
12 * 2004 (c) INTRACOM S.A. Greece. This file is licensed under
13 * the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2. This program
14 * is licensed "as is" without any warranty of any kind, whether express
17 #include <linux/types.h>
18 #include <linux/errno.h>
20 #include <linux/slab.h>
22 #include <asm/rheap.h>
25 * Fixup a list_head, needed when copying lists. If the pointers fall
26 * between s and e, apply the delta. This assumes that
27 * sizeof(struct list_head *) == sizeof(unsigned long *).
29 static inline void fixup(unsigned long s, unsigned long e, int d,
34 pp = (unsigned long *)&l->next;
35 if (*pp >= s && *pp < e)
38 pp = (unsigned long *)&l->prev;
39 if (*pp >= s && *pp < e)
43 /* Grow the allocated blocks */
44 static int grow(rh_info_t * info, int max_blocks)
46 rh_block_t *block, *blk;
49 unsigned long blks, blke;
51 if (max_blocks <= info->max_blocks)
54 new_blocks = max_blocks - info->max_blocks;
56 block = kmalloc(sizeof(rh_block_t) * max_blocks, GFP_KERNEL);
60 if (info->max_blocks > 0) {
62 /* copy old block area */
63 memcpy(block, info->block,
64 sizeof(rh_block_t) * info->max_blocks);
66 delta = (char *)block - (char *)info->block;
68 /* and fixup list pointers */
69 blks = (unsigned long)info->block;
70 blke = (unsigned long)(info->block + info->max_blocks);
72 for (i = 0, blk = block; i < info->max_blocks; i++, blk++)
73 fixup(blks, blke, delta, &blk->list);
75 fixup(blks, blke, delta, &info->empty_list);
76 fixup(blks, blke, delta, &info->free_list);
77 fixup(blks, blke, delta, &info->taken_list);
79 /* free the old allocated memory */
80 if ((info->flags & RHIF_STATIC_BLOCK) == 0)
85 info->empty_slots += new_blocks;
86 info->max_blocks = max_blocks;
87 info->flags &= ~RHIF_STATIC_BLOCK;
89 /* add all new blocks to the free list */
90 for (i = 0, blk = block + info->max_blocks; i < new_blocks; i++, blk++)
91 list_add(&blk->list, &info->empty_list);
97 * Assure at least the required amount of empty slots. If this function
98 * causes a grow in the block area then all pointers kept to the block
101 static int assure_empty(rh_info_t * info, int slots)
105 /* This function is not meant to be used to grow uncontrollably */
110 if (info->empty_slots >= slots)
113 /* Next 16 sized block */
114 max_blocks = ((info->max_blocks + slots) + 15) & ~15;
116 return grow(info, max_blocks);
119 static rh_block_t *get_slot(rh_info_t * info)
123 /* If no more free slots, and failure to extend. */
124 /* XXX: You should have called assure_empty before */
125 if (info->empty_slots == 0) {
126 printk(KERN_ERR "rh: out of slots; crash is imminent.\n");
130 /* Get empty slot to use */
131 blk = list_entry(info->empty_list.next, rh_block_t, list);
132 list_del_init(&blk->list);
143 static inline void release_slot(rh_info_t * info, rh_block_t * blk)
145 list_add(&blk->list, &info->empty_list);
149 static void attach_free_block(rh_info_t * info, rh_block_t * blkn)
156 unsigned long s, e, bs, be;
159 /* We assume that they are aligned properly */
161 s = (unsigned long)blkn->start;
164 /* Find the blocks immediately before and after the given one
170 list_for_each(l, &info->free_list) {
171 blk = list_entry(l, rh_block_t, list);
173 bs = (unsigned long)blk->start;
176 if (next == NULL && s >= bs)
185 /* If both are not null, break now */
186 if (before != NULL && after != NULL)
190 /* Now check if they are really adjacent */
191 if (before != NULL && s != (unsigned long)before->start + before->size)
194 if (after != NULL && e != (unsigned long)after->start)
197 /* No coalescing; list insert and return */
198 if (before == NULL && after == NULL) {
201 list_add(&blkn->list, &next->list);
203 list_add(&blkn->list, &info->free_list);
208 /* We don't need it anymore */
209 release_slot(info, blkn);
211 /* Grow the before block */
212 if (before != NULL && after == NULL) {
213 before->size += size;
217 /* Grow the after block backwards */
218 if (before == NULL && after != NULL) {
219 after->start = (int8_t *)after->start - size;
224 /* Grow the before block, and release the after block */
225 before->size += size + after->size;
226 list_del(&after->list);
227 release_slot(info, after);
230 static void attach_taken_block(rh_info_t * info, rh_block_t * blkn)
235 /* Find the block immediately before the given one (if any) */
236 list_for_each(l, &info->taken_list) {
237 blk = list_entry(l, rh_block_t, list);
238 if (blk->start > blkn->start) {
239 list_add_tail(&blkn->list, &blk->list);
244 list_add_tail(&blkn->list, &info->taken_list);
248 * Create a remote heap dynamically. Note that no memory for the blocks
249 * are allocated. It will upon the first allocation
251 rh_info_t *rh_create(unsigned int alignment)
255 /* Alignment must be a power of two */
256 if ((alignment & (alignment - 1)) != 0)
257 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
259 info = kmalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
261 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
263 info->alignment = alignment;
265 /* Initially everything as empty */
267 info->max_blocks = 0;
268 info->empty_slots = 0;
271 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&info->empty_list);
272 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&info->free_list);
273 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&info->taken_list);
279 * Destroy a dynamically created remote heap. Deallocate only if the areas
282 void rh_destroy(rh_info_t * info)
284 if ((info->flags & RHIF_STATIC_BLOCK) == 0 && info->block != NULL)
287 if ((info->flags & RHIF_STATIC_INFO) == 0)
292 * Initialize in place a remote heap info block. This is needed to support
293 * operation very early in the startup of the kernel, when it is not yet safe
296 void rh_init(rh_info_t * info, unsigned int alignment, int max_blocks,
302 /* Alignment must be a power of two */
303 if ((alignment & (alignment - 1)) != 0)
306 info->alignment = alignment;
308 /* Initially everything as empty */
310 info->max_blocks = max_blocks;
311 info->empty_slots = max_blocks;
312 info->flags = RHIF_STATIC_INFO | RHIF_STATIC_BLOCK;
314 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&info->empty_list);
315 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&info->free_list);
316 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&info->taken_list);
318 /* Add all new blocks to the free list */
319 for (i = 0, blk = block; i < max_blocks; i++, blk++)
320 list_add(&blk->list, &info->empty_list);
323 /* Attach a free memory region, coalesces regions if adjuscent */
324 int rh_attach_region(rh_info_t * info, void *start, int size)
327 unsigned long s, e, m;
330 /* The region must be aligned */
331 s = (unsigned long)start;
333 m = info->alignment - 1;
341 /* Take final values */
345 /* Grow the blocks, if needed */
346 r = assure_empty(info, 1);
350 blk = get_slot(info);
355 attach_free_block(info, blk);
360 /* Detatch given address range, splits free block if needed. */
361 void *rh_detach_region(rh_info_t * info, void *start, int size)
364 rh_block_t *blk, *newblk;
365 unsigned long s, e, m, bs, be;
369 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
371 /* The region must be aligned */
372 s = (unsigned long)start;
374 m = info->alignment - 1;
382 if (assure_empty(info, 1) < 0)
383 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
386 list_for_each(l, &info->free_list) {
387 blk = list_entry(l, rh_block_t, list);
388 /* The range must lie entirely inside one free block */
389 bs = (unsigned long)blk->start;
390 be = (unsigned long)blk->start + blk->size;
391 if (s >= bs && e <= be)
397 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
400 if (bs == s && be == e) {
401 /* Delete from free list, release slot */
402 list_del(&blk->list);
403 release_slot(info, blk);
407 /* blk still in free list, with updated start and/or size */
408 if (bs == s || be == e) {
410 blk->start = (int8_t *)blk->start + size;
414 /* The front free fragment */
417 /* the back free fragment */
418 newblk = get_slot(info);
419 newblk->start = (void *)e;
420 newblk->size = be - e;
422 list_add(&newblk->list, &blk->list);
428 void *rh_alloc(rh_info_t * info, int size, const char *owner)
437 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
439 /* Align to configured alignment */
440 size = (size + (info->alignment - 1)) & ~(info->alignment - 1);
442 if (assure_empty(info, 1) < 0)
443 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
446 list_for_each(l, &info->free_list) {
447 blk = list_entry(l, rh_block_t, list);
448 if (size <= blk->size)
454 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
457 if (blk->size == size) {
458 /* Move from free list to taken list */
459 list_del(&blk->list);
463 attach_taken_block(info, blk);
468 newblk = get_slot(info);
469 newblk->start = blk->start;
471 newblk->owner = owner;
473 /* blk still in free list, with updated start, size */
474 blk->start = (int8_t *)blk->start + size;
477 start = newblk->start;
479 attach_taken_block(info, newblk);
484 /* allocate at precisely the given address */
485 void *rh_alloc_fixed(rh_info_t * info, void *start, int size, const char *owner)
488 rh_block_t *blk, *newblk1, *newblk2;
489 unsigned long s, e, m, bs, be;
493 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
495 /* The region must be aligned */
496 s = (unsigned long)start;
498 m = info->alignment - 1;
506 if (assure_empty(info, 2) < 0)
507 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
510 list_for_each(l, &info->free_list) {
511 blk = list_entry(l, rh_block_t, list);
512 /* The range must lie entirely inside one free block */
513 bs = (unsigned long)blk->start;
514 be = (unsigned long)blk->start + blk->size;
515 if (s >= bs && e <= be)
520 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
523 if (bs == s && be == e) {
524 /* Move from free list to taken list */
525 list_del(&blk->list);
529 attach_taken_block(info, blk);
535 /* blk still in free list, with updated start and/or size */
536 if (bs == s || be == e) {
538 blk->start = (int8_t *)blk->start + size;
542 /* The front free fragment */
545 /* The back free fragment */
546 newblk2 = get_slot(info);
547 newblk2->start = (void *)e;
548 newblk2->size = be - e;
550 list_add(&newblk2->list, &blk->list);
553 newblk1 = get_slot(info);
554 newblk1->start = (void *)s;
555 newblk1->size = e - s;
556 newblk1->owner = owner;
558 start = newblk1->start;
559 attach_taken_block(info, newblk1);
564 int rh_free(rh_info_t * info, void *start)
566 rh_block_t *blk, *blk2;
570 /* Linear search for block */
572 list_for_each(l, &info->taken_list) {
573 blk2 = list_entry(l, rh_block_t, list);
574 if (start < blk2->start)
579 if (blk == NULL || start > (blk->start + blk->size))
582 /* Remove from taken list */
583 list_del(&blk->list);
585 /* Get size of freed block */
587 attach_free_block(info, blk);
592 int rh_get_stats(rh_info_t * info, int what, int max_stats, rh_stats_t * stats)
602 h = &info->free_list;
606 h = &info->taken_list;
613 /* Linear search for block */
615 list_for_each(l, h) {
616 blk = list_entry(l, rh_block_t, list);
617 if (stats != NULL && nr < max_stats) {
618 stats->start = blk->start;
619 stats->size = blk->size;
620 stats->owner = blk->owner;
629 int rh_set_owner(rh_info_t * info, void *start, const char *owner)
631 rh_block_t *blk, *blk2;
635 /* Linear search for block */
637 list_for_each(l, &info->taken_list) {
638 blk2 = list_entry(l, rh_block_t, list);
639 if (start < blk2->start)
644 if (blk == NULL || start > (blk->start + blk->size))
653 void rh_dump(rh_info_t * info)
655 static rh_stats_t st[32]; /* XXX maximum 32 blocks */
659 maxnr = sizeof(st) / sizeof(st[0]);
662 "info @0x%p (%d slots empty / %d max)\n",
663 info, info->empty_slots, info->max_blocks);
665 printk(KERN_INFO " Free:\n");
666 nr = rh_get_stats(info, RHGS_FREE, maxnr, st);
669 for (i = 0; i < nr; i++)
672 st[i].start, (int8_t *) st[i].start + st[i].size,
674 printk(KERN_INFO "\n");
676 printk(KERN_INFO " Taken:\n");
677 nr = rh_get_stats(info, RHGS_TAKEN, maxnr, st);
680 for (i = 0; i < nr; i++)
682 " 0x%p-0x%p (%u) %s\n",
683 st[i].start, (int8_t *) st[i].start + st[i].size,
684 st[i].size, st[i].owner != NULL ? st[i].owner : "");
685 printk(KERN_INFO "\n");
688 void rh_dump_blk(rh_info_t * info, rh_block_t * blk)
691 "blk @0x%p: 0x%p-0x%p (%u)\n",
692 blk, blk->start, (int8_t *) blk->start + blk->size, blk->size);