2 * dock.c - ACPI dock station driver
4 * Copyright (C) 2006 Kristen Carlson Accardi <kristen.c.accardi@intel.com>
6 * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
11 * your option) any later version.
13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
14 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
16 * General Public License for more details.
18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
19 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
20 * 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA.
22 * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
25 #include <linux/kernel.h>
26 #include <linux/module.h>
27 #include <linux/init.h>
28 #include <linux/types.h>
29 #include <linux/notifier.h>
30 #include <acpi/acpi_bus.h>
31 #include <acpi/acpi_drivers.h>
33 #define ACPI_DOCK_DRIVER_NAME "ACPI Dock Station Driver"
35 ACPI_MODULE_NAME("dock")
36 MODULE_AUTHOR("Kristen Carlson Accardi");
37 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(ACPI_DOCK_DRIVER_NAME);
38 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
40 static struct atomic_notifier_head dock_notifier_list;
44 unsigned long last_dock_time;
48 struct list_head dependent_devices;
49 struct list_head hotplug_devices;
52 struct dock_dependent_device {
53 struct list_head list;
54 struct list_head hotplug_list;
56 acpi_notify_handler handler;
60 #define DOCK_DOCKING 0x00000001
61 #define DOCK_EVENT KOBJ_DOCK
62 #define UNDOCK_EVENT KOBJ_UNDOCK
64 static struct dock_station *dock_station;
66 /*****************************************************************************
67 * Dock Dependent device functions *
68 *****************************************************************************/
70 * alloc_dock_dependent_device - allocate and init a dependent device
71 * @handle: the acpi_handle of the dependent device
73 * Allocate memory for a dependent device structure for a device referenced
76 static struct dock_dependent_device *
77 alloc_dock_dependent_device(acpi_handle handle)
79 struct dock_dependent_device *dd;
81 dd = kzalloc(sizeof(*dd), GFP_KERNEL);
84 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dd->list);
85 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dd->hotplug_list);
91 * add_dock_dependent_device - associate a device with the dock station
92 * @ds: The dock station
93 * @dd: The dependent device
95 * Add the dependent device to the dock's dependent device list.
98 add_dock_dependent_device(struct dock_station *ds,
99 struct dock_dependent_device *dd)
101 spin_lock(&ds->dd_lock);
102 list_add_tail(&dd->list, &ds->dependent_devices);
103 spin_unlock(&ds->dd_lock);
107 * dock_add_hotplug_device - associate a hotplug handler with the dock station
108 * @ds: The dock station
109 * @dd: The dependent device struct
111 * Add the dependent device to the dock's hotplug device list
114 dock_add_hotplug_device(struct dock_station *ds,
115 struct dock_dependent_device *dd)
117 spin_lock(&ds->hp_lock);
118 list_add_tail(&dd->hotplug_list, &ds->hotplug_devices);
119 spin_unlock(&ds->hp_lock);
123 * dock_del_hotplug_device - remove a hotplug handler from the dock station
124 * @ds: The dock station
125 * @dd: the dependent device struct
127 * Delete the dependent device from the dock's hotplug device list
130 dock_del_hotplug_device(struct dock_station *ds,
131 struct dock_dependent_device *dd)
133 spin_lock(&ds->hp_lock);
134 list_del(&dd->hotplug_list);
135 spin_unlock(&ds->hp_lock);
139 * find_dock_dependent_device - get a device dependent on this dock
140 * @ds: the dock station
141 * @handle: the acpi_handle of the device we want
143 * iterate over the dependent device list for this dock. If the
144 * dependent device matches the handle, return.
146 static struct dock_dependent_device *
147 find_dock_dependent_device(struct dock_station *ds, acpi_handle handle)
149 struct dock_dependent_device *dd;
151 spin_lock(&ds->dd_lock);
152 list_for_each_entry(dd, &ds->dependent_devices, list) {
153 if (handle == dd->handle) {
154 spin_unlock(&ds->dd_lock);
158 spin_unlock(&ds->dd_lock);
162 /*****************************************************************************
164 *****************************************************************************/
166 * is_dock - see if a device is a dock station
167 * @handle: acpi handle of the device
169 * If an acpi object has a _DCK method, then it is by definition a dock
170 * station, so return true.
172 static int is_dock(acpi_handle handle)
177 status = acpi_get_handle(handle, "_DCK", &tmp);
178 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
184 * is_dock_device - see if a device is on a dock station
185 * @handle: acpi handle of the device
187 * If this device is either the dock station itself,
188 * or is a device dependent on the dock station, then it
191 int is_dock_device(acpi_handle handle)
196 if (is_dock(handle) || find_dock_dependent_device(dock_station, handle))
202 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(is_dock_device);
205 * dock_present - see if the dock station is present.
206 * @ds: the dock station
208 * execute the _STA method. note that present does not
209 * imply that we are docked.
211 static int dock_present(struct dock_station *ds)
217 status = acpi_evaluate_integer(ds->handle, "_STA", NULL, &sta);
218 if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status) && sta)
227 * dock_create_acpi_device - add new devices to acpi
228 * @handle - handle of the device to add
230 * This function will create a new acpi_device for the given
231 * handle if one does not exist already. This should cause
232 * acpi to scan for drivers for the given devices, and call
233 * matching driver's add routine.
235 * Returns a pointer to the acpi_device corresponding to the handle.
237 static struct acpi_device * dock_create_acpi_device(acpi_handle handle)
239 struct acpi_device *device = NULL;
240 struct acpi_device *parent_device;
244 if (acpi_bus_get_device(handle, &device)) {
246 * no device created for this object,
247 * so we should create one.
249 acpi_get_parent(handle, &parent);
250 if (acpi_bus_get_device(parent, &parent_device))
251 parent_device = NULL;
253 ret = acpi_bus_add(&device, parent_device, handle,
254 ACPI_BUS_TYPE_DEVICE);
256 pr_debug("error adding bus, %x\n",
265 * dock_remove_acpi_device - remove the acpi_device struct from acpi
266 * @handle - the handle of the device to remove
268 * Tell acpi to remove the acpi_device. This should cause any loaded
269 * driver to have it's remove routine called.
271 static void dock_remove_acpi_device(acpi_handle handle)
273 struct acpi_device *device;
276 if (!acpi_bus_get_device(handle, &device)) {
277 ret = acpi_bus_trim(device, 1);
279 pr_debug("error removing bus, %x\n", -ret);
285 * hotplug_dock_devices - insert or remove devices on the dock station
286 * @ds: the dock station
287 * @event: either bus check or eject request
289 * Some devices on the dock station need to have drivers called
290 * to perform hotplug operations after a dock event has occurred.
291 * Traverse the list of dock devices that have registered a
292 * hotplug handler, and call the handler.
294 static void hotplug_dock_devices(struct dock_station *ds, u32 event)
296 struct dock_dependent_device *dd;
298 spin_lock(&ds->hp_lock);
301 * First call driver specific hotplug functions
303 list_for_each_entry(dd, &ds->hotplug_devices, hotplug_list) {
305 dd->handler(dd->handle, event, dd->context);
309 * Now make sure that an acpi_device is created for each
310 * dependent device, or removed if this is an eject request.
311 * This will cause acpi_drivers to be stopped/started if they
314 list_for_each_entry(dd, &ds->dependent_devices, list) {
315 if (event == ACPI_NOTIFY_EJECT_REQUEST)
316 dock_remove_acpi_device(dd->handle);
318 dock_create_acpi_device(dd->handle);
320 spin_unlock(&ds->hp_lock);
323 static void dock_event(struct dock_station *ds, u32 event, int num)
325 struct acpi_device *device;
327 device = dock_create_acpi_device(ds->handle);
329 kobject_uevent(&device->kobj, num);
333 * eject_dock - respond to a dock eject request
334 * @ds: the dock station
336 * This is called after _DCK is called, to execute the dock station's
339 static void eject_dock(struct dock_station *ds)
341 struct acpi_object_list arg_list;
342 union acpi_object arg;
346 /* all dock devices should have _EJ0, but check anyway */
347 status = acpi_get_handle(ds->handle, "_EJ0", &tmp);
348 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
349 pr_debug("No _EJ0 support for dock device\n");
354 arg_list.pointer = &arg;
355 arg.type = ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER;
356 arg.integer.value = 1;
358 if (ACPI_FAILURE(acpi_evaluate_object(ds->handle, "_EJ0",
360 pr_debug("Failed to evaluate _EJ0!\n");
364 * handle_dock - handle a dock event
365 * @ds: the dock station
366 * @dock: to dock, or undock - that is the question
368 * Execute the _DCK method in response to an acpi event
370 static void handle_dock(struct dock_station *ds, int dock)
373 struct acpi_object_list arg_list;
374 union acpi_object arg;
375 struct acpi_buffer buffer = { ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER, NULL };
376 struct acpi_buffer name_buffer = { ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER, NULL };
377 union acpi_object *obj;
379 acpi_get_name(ds->handle, ACPI_FULL_PATHNAME, &name_buffer);
380 obj = name_buffer.pointer;
382 printk(KERN_INFO PREFIX "%s\n", dock ? "docking" : "undocking");
384 /* _DCK method has one argument */
386 arg_list.pointer = &arg;
387 arg.type = ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER;
388 arg.integer.value = dock;
389 status = acpi_evaluate_object(ds->handle, "_DCK", &arg_list, &buffer);
390 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
391 pr_debug("%s: failed to execute _DCK\n", obj->string.pointer);
392 kfree(buffer.pointer);
393 kfree(name_buffer.pointer);
396 static inline void dock(struct dock_station *ds)
401 static inline void undock(struct dock_station *ds)
406 static inline void begin_dock(struct dock_station *ds)
408 ds->flags |= DOCK_DOCKING;
411 static inline void complete_dock(struct dock_station *ds)
413 ds->flags &= ~(DOCK_DOCKING);
414 ds->last_dock_time = jiffies;
418 * dock_in_progress - see if we are in the middle of handling a dock event
419 * @ds: the dock station
421 * Sometimes while docking, false dock events can be sent to the driver
422 * because good connections aren't made or some other reason. Ignore these
423 * if we are in the middle of doing something.
425 static int dock_in_progress(struct dock_station *ds)
427 if ((ds->flags & DOCK_DOCKING) ||
428 time_before(jiffies, (ds->last_dock_time + HZ)))
434 * register_dock_notifier - add yourself to the dock notifier list
435 * @nb: the callers notifier block
437 * If a driver wishes to be notified about dock events, they can
438 * use this function to put a notifier block on the dock notifier list.
439 * this notifier call chain will be called after a dock event, but
440 * before hotplugging any new devices.
442 int register_dock_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
444 return atomic_notifier_chain_register(&dock_notifier_list, nb);
447 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_dock_notifier);
450 * unregister_dock_notifier - remove yourself from the dock notifier list
451 * @nb: the callers notifier block
453 void unregister_dock_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
455 atomic_notifier_chain_unregister(&dock_notifier_list, nb);
458 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_dock_notifier);
461 * register_hotplug_dock_device - register a hotplug function
462 * @handle: the handle of the device
463 * @handler: the acpi_notifier_handler to call after docking
464 * @context: device specific data
466 * If a driver would like to perform a hotplug operation after a dock
467 * event, they can register an acpi_notifiy_handler to be called by
468 * the dock driver after _DCK is executed.
471 register_hotplug_dock_device(acpi_handle handle, acpi_notify_handler handler,
474 struct dock_dependent_device *dd;
480 * make sure this handle is for a device dependent on the dock,
481 * this would include the dock station itself
483 dd = find_dock_dependent_device(dock_station, handle);
485 dd->handler = handler;
486 dd->context = context;
487 dock_add_hotplug_device(dock_station, dd);
494 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_hotplug_dock_device);
497 * unregister_hotplug_dock_device - remove yourself from the hotplug list
498 * @handle: the acpi handle of the device
500 void unregister_hotplug_dock_device(acpi_handle handle)
502 struct dock_dependent_device *dd;
507 dd = find_dock_dependent_device(dock_station, handle);
509 dock_del_hotplug_device(dock_station, dd);
512 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_hotplug_dock_device);
515 * dock_notify - act upon an acpi dock notification
516 * @handle: the dock station handle
517 * @event: the acpi event
518 * @data: our driver data struct
520 * If we are notified to dock, then check to see if the dock is
521 * present and then dock. Notify all drivers of the dock event,
522 * and then hotplug and devices that may need hotplugging. For undock
523 * check to make sure the dock device is still present, then undock
524 * and hotremove all the devices that may need removing.
526 static void dock_notify(acpi_handle handle, u32 event, void *data)
528 struct dock_station *ds = (struct dock_station *)data;
531 case ACPI_NOTIFY_BUS_CHECK:
532 if (!dock_in_progress(ds) && dock_present(ds)) {
535 if (!dock_present(ds)) {
536 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "Unable to dock!\n");
539 atomic_notifier_call_chain(&dock_notifier_list,
541 hotplug_dock_devices(ds, event);
543 dock_event(ds, event, DOCK_EVENT);
546 case ACPI_NOTIFY_DEVICE_CHECK:
548 * According to acpi spec 3.0a, if a DEVICE_CHECK notification
549 * is sent and _DCK is present, it is assumed to mean an
550 * undock request. This notify routine will only be called
551 * for objects defining _DCK, so we will fall through to eject
552 * request here. However, we will pass an eject request through
553 * to the driver who wish to hotplug.
555 case ACPI_NOTIFY_EJECT_REQUEST:
556 if (!dock_in_progress(ds) && dock_present(ds)) {
558 * here we need to generate the undock
559 * event prior to actually doing the undock
560 * so that the device struct still exists.
562 dock_event(ds, event, UNDOCK_EVENT);
563 hotplug_dock_devices(ds, ACPI_NOTIFY_EJECT_REQUEST);
566 if (dock_present(ds))
567 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "Unable to undock!\n");
571 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "Unknown dock event %d\n", event);
576 * find_dock_devices - find devices on the dock station
577 * @handle: the handle of the device we are examining
579 * @context: the dock station private data
582 * This function is called by acpi_walk_namespace. It will
583 * check to see if an object has an _EJD method. If it does, then it
584 * will see if it is dependent on the dock station.
587 find_dock_devices(acpi_handle handle, u32 lvl, void *context, void **rv)
591 struct dock_station *ds = (struct dock_station *)context;
592 struct dock_dependent_device *dd;
594 status = acpi_bus_get_ejd(handle, &tmp);
595 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
598 if (tmp == ds->handle) {
599 dd = alloc_dock_dependent_device(handle);
601 add_dock_dependent_device(ds, dd);
608 * dock_add - add a new dock station
609 * @handle: the dock station handle
611 * allocated and initialize a new dock station device. Find all devices
612 * that are on the dock station, and register for dock event notifications.
614 static int dock_add(acpi_handle handle)
618 struct dock_dependent_device *dd;
620 /* allocate & initialize the dock_station private data */
621 dock_station = kzalloc(sizeof(*dock_station), GFP_KERNEL);
624 dock_station->handle = handle;
625 dock_station->last_dock_time = jiffies - HZ;
626 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dock_station->dependent_devices);
627 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dock_station->hotplug_devices);
628 spin_lock_init(&dock_station->dd_lock);
629 spin_lock_init(&dock_station->hp_lock);
630 ATOMIC_INIT_NOTIFIER_HEAD(&dock_notifier_list);
632 /* Find dependent devices */
633 acpi_walk_namespace(ACPI_TYPE_DEVICE, ACPI_ROOT_OBJECT,
634 ACPI_UINT32_MAX, find_dock_devices, dock_station,
637 /* add the dock station as a device dependent on itself */
638 dd = alloc_dock_dependent_device(handle);
643 add_dock_dependent_device(dock_station, dd);
645 /* register for dock events */
646 status = acpi_install_notify_handler(dock_station->handle,
648 dock_notify, dock_station);
650 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
651 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "Error installing notify handler\n");
656 printk(KERN_INFO PREFIX "%s \n", ACPI_DOCK_DRIVER_NAME);
667 * dock_remove - free up resources related to the dock station
669 static int dock_remove(void)
671 struct dock_dependent_device *dd, *tmp;
677 /* remove dependent devices */
678 list_for_each_entry_safe(dd, tmp, &dock_station->dependent_devices,
682 /* remove dock notify handler */
683 status = acpi_remove_notify_handler(dock_station->handle,
686 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
687 printk(KERN_ERR "Error removing notify handler\n");
689 /* free dock station memory */
695 * find_dock - look for a dock station
696 * @handle: acpi handle of a device
698 * @context: counter of dock stations found
701 * This is called by acpi_walk_namespace to look for dock stations.
704 find_dock(acpi_handle handle, u32 lvl, void *context, void **rv)
706 int *count = (int *)context;
707 acpi_status status = AE_OK;
709 if (is_dock(handle)) {
710 if (dock_add(handle) >= 0) {
712 status = AE_CTRL_TERMINATE;
718 static int __init dock_init(void)
724 /* look for a dock station */
725 acpi_walk_namespace(ACPI_TYPE_DEVICE, ACPI_ROOT_OBJECT,
726 ACPI_UINT32_MAX, find_dock, &num, NULL);
734 static void __exit dock_exit(void)
739 postcore_initcall(dock_init);
740 module_exit(dock_exit);