2 * toshiba_acpi.c - Toshiba Laptop ACPI Extras
5 * Copyright (C) 2002-2004 John Belmonte
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 * (at your option) any later version.
12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
22 * The devolpment page for this driver is located at
23 * http://memebeam.org/toys/ToshibaAcpiDriver.
26 * Jonathan A. Buzzard - Toshiba HCI info, and critical tips on reverse
27 * engineering the Windows drivers
28 * Yasushi Nagato - changes for linux kernel 2.4 -> 2.5
29 * Rob Miller - TV out and hotkeys help
36 #define TOSHIBA_ACPI_VERSION "0.18"
37 #define PROC_INTERFACE_VERSION 1
39 #include <linux/kernel.h>
40 #include <linux/module.h>
41 #include <linux/init.h>
42 #include <linux/types.h>
43 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
44 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
46 #include <acpi/acpi_drivers.h>
48 MODULE_AUTHOR("John Belmonte");
49 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Toshiba Laptop ACPI Extras Driver");
50 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
52 #define MY_LOGPREFIX "toshiba_acpi: "
53 #define MY_ERR KERN_ERR MY_LOGPREFIX
54 #define MY_NOTICE KERN_NOTICE MY_LOGPREFIX
55 #define MY_INFO KERN_INFO MY_LOGPREFIX
57 /* Toshiba ACPI method paths */
58 #define METHOD_LCD_BRIGHTNESS "\\_SB_.PCI0.VGA_.LCD_._BCM"
59 #define METHOD_HCI_1 "\\_SB_.VALD.GHCI"
60 #define METHOD_HCI_2 "\\_SB_.VALZ.GHCI"
61 #define METHOD_VIDEO_OUT "\\_SB_.VALX.DSSX"
63 /* Toshiba HCI interface definitions
65 * HCI is Toshiba's "Hardware Control Interface" which is supposed to
66 * be uniform across all their models. Ideally we would just call
67 * dedicated ACPI methods instead of using this primitive interface.
68 * However the ACPI methods seem to be incomplete in some areas (for
69 * example they allow setting, but not reading, the LCD brightness value),
70 * so this is still useful.
76 #define HCI_SET 0xff00
77 #define HCI_GET 0xfe00
80 #define HCI_SUCCESS 0x0000
81 #define HCI_FAILURE 0x1000
82 #define HCI_NOT_SUPPORTED 0x8000
83 #define HCI_EMPTY 0x8c00
86 #define HCI_FAN 0x0004
87 #define HCI_SYSTEM_EVENT 0x0016
88 #define HCI_VIDEO_OUT 0x001c
89 #define HCI_HOTKEY_EVENT 0x001e
90 #define HCI_LCD_BRIGHTNESS 0x002a
92 /* field definitions */
93 #define HCI_LCD_BRIGHTNESS_BITS 3
94 #define HCI_LCD_BRIGHTNESS_SHIFT (16-HCI_LCD_BRIGHTNESS_BITS)
95 #define HCI_LCD_BRIGHTNESS_LEVELS (1 << HCI_LCD_BRIGHTNESS_BITS)
96 #define HCI_VIDEO_OUT_LCD 0x1
97 #define HCI_VIDEO_OUT_CRT 0x2
98 #define HCI_VIDEO_OUT_TV 0x4
103 static __inline__ void _set_bit(u32 * word, u32 mask, int value)
105 *word = (*word & ~mask) | (mask * value);
108 /* acpi interface wrappers
111 static int is_valid_acpi_path(const char *methodName)
116 status = acpi_get_handle(NULL, (char *)methodName, &handle);
117 return !ACPI_FAILURE(status);
120 static int write_acpi_int(const char *methodName, int val)
122 struct acpi_object_list params;
123 union acpi_object in_objs[1];
126 params.count = sizeof(in_objs) / sizeof(in_objs[0]);
127 params.pointer = in_objs;
128 in_objs[0].type = ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER;
129 in_objs[0].integer.value = val;
131 status = acpi_evaluate_object(NULL, (char *)methodName, ¶ms, NULL);
132 return (status == AE_OK);
136 static int read_acpi_int(const char *methodName, int *pVal)
138 struct acpi_buffer results;
139 union acpi_object out_objs[1];
142 results.length = sizeof(out_objs);
143 results.pointer = out_objs;
145 status = acpi_evaluate_object(0, (char *)methodName, 0, &results);
146 *pVal = out_objs[0].integer.value;
148 return (status == AE_OK) && (out_objs[0].type == ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER);
152 static const char *method_hci /*= 0*/ ;
154 /* Perform a raw HCI call. Here we don't care about input or output buffer
157 static acpi_status hci_raw(const u32 in[HCI_WORDS], u32 out[HCI_WORDS])
159 struct acpi_object_list params;
160 union acpi_object in_objs[HCI_WORDS];
161 struct acpi_buffer results;
162 union acpi_object out_objs[HCI_WORDS + 1];
166 params.count = HCI_WORDS;
167 params.pointer = in_objs;
168 for (i = 0; i < HCI_WORDS; ++i) {
169 in_objs[i].type = ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER;
170 in_objs[i].integer.value = in[i];
173 results.length = sizeof(out_objs);
174 results.pointer = out_objs;
176 status = acpi_evaluate_object(NULL, (char *)method_hci, ¶ms,
178 if ((status == AE_OK) && (out_objs->package.count <= HCI_WORDS)) {
179 for (i = 0; i < out_objs->package.count; ++i) {
180 out[i] = out_objs->package.elements[i].integer.value;
187 /* common hci tasks (get or set one value)
189 * In addition to the ACPI status, the HCI system returns a result which
190 * may be useful (such as "not supported").
193 static acpi_status hci_write1(u32 reg, u32 in1, u32 * result)
195 u32 in[HCI_WORDS] = { HCI_SET, reg, in1, 0, 0, 0 };
197 acpi_status status = hci_raw(in, out);
198 *result = (status == AE_OK) ? out[0] : HCI_FAILURE;
202 static acpi_status hci_read1(u32 reg, u32 * out1, u32 * result)
204 u32 in[HCI_WORDS] = { HCI_GET, reg, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
206 acpi_status status = hci_raw(in, out);
208 *result = (status == AE_OK) ? out[0] : HCI_FAILURE;
212 static struct proc_dir_entry *toshiba_proc_dir /*= 0*/ ;
213 static int force_fan;
214 static int last_key_event;
215 static int key_event_valid;
217 typedef struct _ProcItem {
219 char *(*read_func) (char *);
220 unsigned long (*write_func) (const char *, unsigned long);
223 /* proc file handlers
227 dispatch_read(char *page, char **start, off_t off, int count, int *eof,
234 p = item->read_func(p);
236 /* ISSUE: I don't understand this code */
238 if (len <= off + count)
250 dispatch_write(struct file *file, const char __user * buffer,
251 unsigned long count, ProcItem * item)
256 /* Arg buffer points to userspace memory, which can't be accessed
257 * directly. Since we're making a copy, zero-terminate the
258 * destination so that sscanf can be used on it safely.
260 tmp_buffer = kmalloc(count + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
264 if (copy_from_user(tmp_buffer, buffer, count)) {
267 tmp_buffer[count] = 0;
268 result = item->write_func(tmp_buffer, count);
274 static char *read_lcd(char *p)
279 hci_read1(HCI_LCD_BRIGHTNESS, &value, &hci_result);
280 if (hci_result == HCI_SUCCESS) {
281 value = value >> HCI_LCD_BRIGHTNESS_SHIFT;
282 p += sprintf(p, "brightness: %d\n", value);
283 p += sprintf(p, "brightness_levels: %d\n",
284 HCI_LCD_BRIGHTNESS_LEVELS);
286 printk(MY_ERR "Error reading LCD brightness\n");
292 static unsigned long write_lcd(const char *buffer, unsigned long count)
297 if (sscanf(buffer, " brightness : %i", &value) == 1 &&
298 value >= 0 && value < HCI_LCD_BRIGHTNESS_LEVELS) {
299 value = value << HCI_LCD_BRIGHTNESS_SHIFT;
300 hci_write1(HCI_LCD_BRIGHTNESS, value, &hci_result);
301 if (hci_result != HCI_SUCCESS)
310 static char *read_video(char *p)
315 hci_read1(HCI_VIDEO_OUT, &value, &hci_result);
316 if (hci_result == HCI_SUCCESS) {
317 int is_lcd = (value & HCI_VIDEO_OUT_LCD) ? 1 : 0;
318 int is_crt = (value & HCI_VIDEO_OUT_CRT) ? 1 : 0;
319 int is_tv = (value & HCI_VIDEO_OUT_TV) ? 1 : 0;
320 p += sprintf(p, "lcd_out: %d\n", is_lcd);
321 p += sprintf(p, "crt_out: %d\n", is_crt);
322 p += sprintf(p, "tv_out: %d\n", is_tv);
324 printk(MY_ERR "Error reading video out status\n");
330 static unsigned long write_video(const char *buffer, unsigned long count)
340 /* scan expression. Multiple expressions may be delimited with ;
342 * NOTE: to keep scanning simple, invalid fields are ignored
345 if (sscanf(buffer, " lcd_out : %i", &value) == 1)
347 else if (sscanf(buffer, " crt_out : %i", &value) == 1)
349 else if (sscanf(buffer, " tv_out : %i", &value) == 1)
351 /* advance to one character past the next ; */
356 while (remain && *(buffer - 1) != ';');
359 hci_read1(HCI_VIDEO_OUT, &video_out, &hci_result);
360 if (hci_result == HCI_SUCCESS) {
361 int new_video_out = video_out;
363 _set_bit(&new_video_out, HCI_VIDEO_OUT_LCD, lcd_out);
365 _set_bit(&new_video_out, HCI_VIDEO_OUT_CRT, crt_out);
367 _set_bit(&new_video_out, HCI_VIDEO_OUT_TV, tv_out);
368 /* To avoid unnecessary video disruption, only write the new
369 * video setting if something changed. */
370 if (new_video_out != video_out)
371 write_acpi_int(METHOD_VIDEO_OUT, new_video_out);
379 static char *read_fan(char *p)
384 hci_read1(HCI_FAN, &value, &hci_result);
385 if (hci_result == HCI_SUCCESS) {
386 p += sprintf(p, "running: %d\n", (value > 0));
387 p += sprintf(p, "force_on: %d\n", force_fan);
389 printk(MY_ERR "Error reading fan status\n");
395 static unsigned long write_fan(const char *buffer, unsigned long count)
400 if (sscanf(buffer, " force_on : %i", &value) == 1 &&
401 value >= 0 && value <= 1) {
402 hci_write1(HCI_FAN, value, &hci_result);
403 if (hci_result != HCI_SUCCESS)
414 static char *read_keys(char *p)
419 if (!key_event_valid) {
420 hci_read1(HCI_SYSTEM_EVENT, &value, &hci_result);
421 if (hci_result == HCI_SUCCESS) {
423 last_key_event = value;
424 } else if (hci_result == HCI_EMPTY) {
425 /* better luck next time */
426 } else if (hci_result == HCI_NOT_SUPPORTED) {
427 /* This is a workaround for an unresolved issue on
428 * some machines where system events sporadically
429 * become disabled. */
430 hci_write1(HCI_SYSTEM_EVENT, 1, &hci_result);
431 printk(MY_NOTICE "Re-enabled hotkeys\n");
433 printk(MY_ERR "Error reading hotkey status\n");
438 p += sprintf(p, "hotkey_ready: %d\n", key_event_valid);
439 p += sprintf(p, "hotkey: 0x%04x\n", last_key_event);
445 static unsigned long write_keys(const char *buffer, unsigned long count)
449 if (sscanf(buffer, " hotkey_ready : %i", &value) == 1 && value == 0) {
458 static char *read_version(char *p)
460 p += sprintf(p, "driver: %s\n", TOSHIBA_ACPI_VERSION);
461 p += sprintf(p, "proc_interface: %d\n",
462 PROC_INTERFACE_VERSION);
466 /* proc and module init
469 #define PROC_TOSHIBA "toshiba"
471 static ProcItem proc_items[] = {
472 {"lcd", read_lcd, write_lcd},
473 {"video", read_video, write_video},
474 {"fan", read_fan, write_fan},
475 {"keys", read_keys, write_keys},
476 {"version", read_version, NULL},
480 static acpi_status __init add_device(void)
482 struct proc_dir_entry *proc;
485 for (item = proc_items; item->name; ++item) {
486 proc = create_proc_read_entry(item->name,
487 S_IFREG | S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
489 (read_proc_t *) dispatch_read,
492 proc->owner = THIS_MODULE;
493 if (proc && item->write_func)
494 proc->write_proc = (write_proc_t *) dispatch_write;
500 static acpi_status __exit remove_device(void)
504 for (item = proc_items; item->name; ++item)
505 remove_proc_entry(item->name, toshiba_proc_dir);
509 static int __init toshiba_acpi_init(void)
511 acpi_status status = AE_OK;
517 if (!acpi_specific_hotkey_enabled) {
518 printk(MY_INFO "Using generic hotkey driver\n");
521 /* simple device detection: look for HCI method */
522 if (is_valid_acpi_path(METHOD_HCI_1))
523 method_hci = METHOD_HCI_1;
524 else if (is_valid_acpi_path(METHOD_HCI_2))
525 method_hci = METHOD_HCI_2;
529 printk(MY_INFO "Toshiba Laptop ACPI Extras version %s\n",
530 TOSHIBA_ACPI_VERSION);
531 printk(MY_INFO " HCI method: %s\n", method_hci);
536 /* enable event fifo */
537 hci_write1(HCI_SYSTEM_EVENT, 1, &hci_result);
539 toshiba_proc_dir = proc_mkdir(PROC_TOSHIBA, acpi_root_dir);
540 if (!toshiba_proc_dir) {
543 toshiba_proc_dir->owner = THIS_MODULE;
544 status = add_device();
545 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
546 remove_proc_entry(PROC_TOSHIBA, acpi_root_dir);
549 return (ACPI_SUCCESS(status)) ? 0 : -ENODEV;
552 static void __exit toshiba_acpi_exit(void)
556 if (toshiba_proc_dir)
557 remove_proc_entry(PROC_TOSHIBA, acpi_root_dir);
562 module_init(toshiba_acpi_init);
563 module_exit(toshiba_acpi_exit);