1 #include <linux/types.h>
2 #include <linux/major.h>
3 #include <linux/errno.h>
4 #include <linux/signal.h>
5 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
6 #include <linux/sched.h>
7 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
9 #include <linux/tty_driver.h>
10 #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
11 #include <linux/devpts_fs.h>
12 #include <linux/file.h>
13 #include <linux/console.h>
14 #include <linux/timer.h>
15 #include <linux/ctype.h>
18 #include <linux/string.h>
19 #include <linux/slab.h>
20 #include <linux/poll.h>
21 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
22 #include <linux/init.h>
23 #include <linux/module.h>
24 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
25 #include <linux/device.h>
26 #include <linux/wait.h>
27 #include <linux/bitops.h>
28 #include <linux/delay.h>
29 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
31 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
32 #include <asm/system.h>
34 #include <linux/kbd_kern.h>
35 #include <linux/vt_kern.h>
36 #include <linux/selection.h>
38 #include <linux/kmod.h>
39 #include <linux/nsproxy.h>
42 * This guards the refcounted line discipline lists. The lock
43 * must be taken with irqs off because there are hangup path
44 * callers who will do ldisc lookups and cannot sleep.
47 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(tty_ldisc_lock);
48 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(tty_ldisc_wait);
49 /* Line disc dispatch table */
50 static struct tty_ldisc_ops *tty_ldiscs[NR_LDISCS];
53 * tty_register_ldisc - install a line discipline
55 * @new_ldisc: pointer to the ldisc object
57 * Installs a new line discipline into the kernel. The discipline
58 * is set up as unreferenced and then made available to the kernel
59 * from this point onwards.
62 * takes tty_ldisc_lock to guard against ldisc races
65 int tty_register_ldisc(int disc, struct tty_ldisc_ops *new_ldisc)
70 if (disc < N_TTY || disc >= NR_LDISCS)
73 spin_lock_irqsave(&tty_ldisc_lock, flags);
74 tty_ldiscs[disc] = new_ldisc;
75 new_ldisc->num = disc;
76 new_ldisc->refcount = 0;
77 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty_ldisc_lock, flags);
81 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_register_ldisc);
84 * tty_unregister_ldisc - unload a line discipline
86 * @new_ldisc: pointer to the ldisc object
88 * Remove a line discipline from the kernel providing it is not
92 * takes tty_ldisc_lock to guard against ldisc races
95 int tty_unregister_ldisc(int disc)
100 if (disc < N_TTY || disc >= NR_LDISCS)
103 spin_lock_irqsave(&tty_ldisc_lock, flags);
104 if (tty_ldiscs[disc]->refcount)
107 tty_ldiscs[disc] = NULL;
108 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty_ldisc_lock, flags);
112 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_unregister_ldisc);
116 * tty_ldisc_try_get - try and reference an ldisc
117 * @disc: ldisc number
119 * Attempt to open and lock a line discipline into place. Return
120 * the line discipline refcounted or an error.
123 static struct tty_ldisc *tty_ldisc_try_get(int disc)
126 struct tty_ldisc *ld;
127 struct tty_ldisc_ops *ldops;
130 ld = kmalloc(sizeof(struct tty_ldisc), GFP_KERNEL);
132 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
134 spin_lock_irqsave(&tty_ldisc_lock, flags);
136 ldops = tty_ldiscs[disc];
137 /* Check the entry is defined */
139 /* If the module is being unloaded we can't use it */
140 if (!try_module_get(ldops->owner))
150 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty_ldisc_lock, flags);
159 * tty_ldisc_get - take a reference to an ldisc
160 * @disc: ldisc number
162 * Takes a reference to a line discipline. Deals with refcounts and
163 * module locking counts. Returns NULL if the discipline is not available.
164 * Returns a pointer to the discipline and bumps the ref count if it is
168 * takes tty_ldisc_lock to guard against ldisc races
171 static struct tty_ldisc *tty_ldisc_get(int disc)
173 struct tty_ldisc *ld;
175 if (disc < N_TTY || disc >= NR_LDISCS)
176 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
177 ld = tty_ldisc_try_get(disc);
179 request_module("tty-ldisc-%d", disc);
180 ld = tty_ldisc_try_get(disc);
186 * tty_ldisc_put - drop ldisc reference
189 * Drop a reference to a line discipline. Manage refcounts and
190 * module usage counts. Free the ldisc once the recount hits zero.
193 * takes tty_ldisc_lock to guard against ldisc races
196 static void tty_ldisc_put(struct tty_ldisc *ld)
199 int disc = ld->ops->num;
200 struct tty_ldisc_ops *ldo;
202 BUG_ON(disc < N_TTY || disc >= NR_LDISCS);
204 spin_lock_irqsave(&tty_ldisc_lock, flags);
205 ldo = tty_ldiscs[disc];
206 BUG_ON(ldo->refcount == 0);
208 module_put(ldo->owner);
209 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty_ldisc_lock, flags);
210 WARN_ON(ld->refcount);
214 static void *tty_ldiscs_seq_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
216 return (*pos < NR_LDISCS) ? pos : NULL;
219 static void *tty_ldiscs_seq_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
222 return (*pos < NR_LDISCS) ? pos : NULL;
225 static void tty_ldiscs_seq_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
229 static int tty_ldiscs_seq_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
231 int i = *(loff_t *)v;
232 struct tty_ldisc *ld;
234 ld = tty_ldisc_try_get(i);
237 seq_printf(m, "%-10s %2d\n", ld->ops->name ? ld->ops->name : "???", i);
242 static const struct seq_operations tty_ldiscs_seq_ops = {
243 .start = tty_ldiscs_seq_start,
244 .next = tty_ldiscs_seq_next,
245 .stop = tty_ldiscs_seq_stop,
246 .show = tty_ldiscs_seq_show,
249 static int proc_tty_ldiscs_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
251 return seq_open(file, &tty_ldiscs_seq_ops);
254 const struct file_operations tty_ldiscs_proc_fops = {
255 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
256 .open = proc_tty_ldiscs_open,
259 .release = seq_release,
263 * tty_ldisc_assign - set ldisc on a tty
264 * @tty: tty to assign
265 * @ld: line discipline
267 * Install an instance of a line discipline into a tty structure. The
268 * ldisc must have a reference count above zero to ensure it remains.
269 * The tty instance refcount starts at zero.
272 * Caller must hold references
275 static void tty_ldisc_assign(struct tty_struct *tty, struct tty_ldisc *ld)
281 * tty_ldisc_try - internal helper
284 * Make a single attempt to grab and bump the refcount on
285 * the tty ldisc. Return 0 on failure or 1 on success. This is
286 * used to implement both the waiting and non waiting versions
289 * Locking: takes tty_ldisc_lock
292 static int tty_ldisc_try(struct tty_struct *tty)
295 struct tty_ldisc *ld;
298 spin_lock_irqsave(&tty_ldisc_lock, flags);
300 if (test_bit(TTY_LDISC, &tty->flags)) {
304 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty_ldisc_lock, flags);
309 * tty_ldisc_ref_wait - wait for the tty ldisc
312 * Dereference the line discipline for the terminal and take a
313 * reference to it. If the line discipline is in flux then
314 * wait patiently until it changes.
316 * Note: Must not be called from an IRQ/timer context. The caller
317 * must also be careful not to hold other locks that will deadlock
318 * against a discipline change, such as an existing ldisc reference
319 * (which we check for)
321 * Locking: call functions take tty_ldisc_lock
324 struct tty_ldisc *tty_ldisc_ref_wait(struct tty_struct *tty)
326 /* wait_event is a macro */
327 wait_event(tty_ldisc_wait, tty_ldisc_try(tty));
328 WARN_ON(tty->ldisc->refcount == 0);
331 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_ldisc_ref_wait);
334 * tty_ldisc_ref - get the tty ldisc
337 * Dereference the line discipline for the terminal and take a
338 * reference to it. If the line discipline is in flux then
339 * return NULL. Can be called from IRQ and timer functions.
341 * Locking: called functions take tty_ldisc_lock
344 struct tty_ldisc *tty_ldisc_ref(struct tty_struct *tty)
346 if (tty_ldisc_try(tty))
350 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_ldisc_ref);
353 * tty_ldisc_deref - free a tty ldisc reference
354 * @ld: reference to free up
356 * Undoes the effect of tty_ldisc_ref or tty_ldisc_ref_wait. May
357 * be called in IRQ context.
359 * Locking: takes tty_ldisc_lock
362 void tty_ldisc_deref(struct tty_ldisc *ld)
368 spin_lock_irqsave(&tty_ldisc_lock, flags);
369 if (ld->refcount == 0)
370 printk(KERN_ERR "tty_ldisc_deref: no references.\n");
373 if (ld->refcount == 0)
374 wake_up(&tty_ldisc_wait);
375 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty_ldisc_lock, flags);
377 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_ldisc_deref);
380 * tty_ldisc_enable - allow ldisc use
381 * @tty: terminal to activate ldisc on
383 * Set the TTY_LDISC flag when the line discipline can be called
384 * again. Do necessary wakeups for existing sleepers. Clear the LDISC
385 * changing flag to indicate any ldisc change is now over.
387 * Note: nobody should set the TTY_LDISC bit except via this function.
388 * Clearing directly is allowed.
391 void tty_ldisc_enable(struct tty_struct *tty)
393 set_bit(TTY_LDISC, &tty->flags);
394 clear_bit(TTY_LDISC_CHANGING, &tty->flags);
395 wake_up(&tty_ldisc_wait);
399 * tty_ldisc_flush - flush line discipline queue
402 * Flush the line discipline queue (if any) for this tty. If there
403 * is no line discipline active this is a no-op.
406 void tty_ldisc_flush(struct tty_struct *tty)
408 struct tty_ldisc *ld = tty_ldisc_ref(tty);
410 if (ld->ops->flush_buffer)
411 ld->ops->flush_buffer(tty);
414 tty_buffer_flush(tty);
416 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_ldisc_flush);
419 * tty_set_termios_ldisc - set ldisc field
420 * @tty: tty structure
421 * @num: line discipline number
423 * This is probably overkill for real world processors but
424 * they are not on hot paths so a little discipline won't do
427 * Locking: takes termios_mutex
430 static void tty_set_termios_ldisc(struct tty_struct *tty, int num)
432 mutex_lock(&tty->termios_mutex);
433 tty->termios->c_line = num;
434 mutex_unlock(&tty->termios_mutex);
438 * tty_ldisc_open - open a line discipline
439 * @tty: tty we are opening the ldisc on
440 * @ld: discipline to open
442 * A helper opening method. Also a convenient debugging and check
446 static int tty_ldisc_open(struct tty_struct *tty, struct tty_ldisc *ld)
448 WARN_ON(test_and_set_bit(TTY_LDISC_OPEN, &tty->flags));
450 return ld->ops->open(tty);
455 * tty_ldisc_close - close a line discipline
456 * @tty: tty we are opening the ldisc on
457 * @ld: discipline to close
459 * A helper close method. Also a convenient debugging and check
463 static void tty_ldisc_close(struct tty_struct *tty, struct tty_ldisc *ld)
465 WARN_ON(!test_bit(TTY_LDISC_OPEN, &tty->flags));
466 clear_bit(TTY_LDISC_OPEN, &tty->flags);
472 * tty_ldisc_restore - helper for tty ldisc change
473 * @tty: tty to recover
474 * @old: previous ldisc
476 * Restore the previous line discipline or N_TTY when a line discipline
477 * change fails due to an open error
480 static void tty_ldisc_restore(struct tty_struct *tty, struct tty_ldisc *old)
483 struct tty_ldisc *new_ldisc;
486 /* There is an outstanding reference here so this is safe */
487 old = tty_ldisc_get(old->ops->num);
488 WARN_ON(IS_ERR(old));
489 tty_ldisc_assign(tty, old);
490 tty_set_termios_ldisc(tty, old->ops->num);
491 if (tty_ldisc_open(tty, old) < 0) {
493 /* This driver is always present */
494 new_ldisc = tty_ldisc_get(N_TTY);
495 if (IS_ERR(new_ldisc))
497 tty_ldisc_assign(tty, new_ldisc);
498 tty_set_termios_ldisc(tty, N_TTY);
499 r = tty_ldisc_open(tty, new_ldisc);
501 panic("Couldn't open N_TTY ldisc for "
503 tty_name(tty, buf), r);
508 * tty_ldisc_halt - shut down the line discipline
511 * Shut down the line discipline and work queue for this tty device.
512 * The TTY_LDISC flag being cleared ensures no further references can
513 * be obtained while the delayed work queue halt ensures that no more
514 * data is fed to the ldisc.
516 * In order to wait for any existing references to complete see
517 * tty_ldisc_wait_idle.
520 static int tty_ldisc_halt(struct tty_struct *tty)
522 clear_bit(TTY_LDISC, &tty->flags);
523 return cancel_delayed_work(&tty->buf.work);
527 * tty_ldisc_wait_idle - wait for the ldisc to become idle
528 * @tty: tty to wait for
530 * Wait for the line discipline to become idle. The discipline must
531 * have been halted for this to guarantee it remains idle.
533 * tty_ldisc_lock protects the ref counts currently.
536 static int tty_ldisc_wait_idle(struct tty_struct *tty)
539 spin_lock_irqsave(&tty_ldisc_lock, flags);
540 while (tty->ldisc->refcount) {
541 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty_ldisc_lock, flags);
542 if (wait_event_timeout(tty_ldisc_wait,
543 tty->ldisc->refcount == 0, 5 * HZ) == 0)
545 spin_lock_irqsave(&tty_ldisc_lock, flags);
547 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty_ldisc_lock, flags);
552 * tty_set_ldisc - set line discipline
553 * @tty: the terminal to set
554 * @ldisc: the line discipline
556 * Set the discipline of a tty line. Must be called from a process
557 * context. The ldisc change logic has to protect itself against any
558 * overlapping ldisc change (including on the other end of pty pairs),
559 * the close of one side of a tty/pty pair, and eventually hangup.
561 * Locking: takes tty_ldisc_lock, termios_mutex
564 int tty_set_ldisc(struct tty_struct *tty, int ldisc)
567 struct tty_ldisc *o_ldisc, *new_ldisc;
568 int work, o_work = 0;
569 struct tty_struct *o_tty;
571 new_ldisc = tty_ldisc_get(ldisc);
572 if (IS_ERR(new_ldisc))
573 return PTR_ERR(new_ldisc);
576 * We need to look at the tty locking here for pty/tty pairs
577 * when both sides try to change in parallel.
580 o_tty = tty->link; /* o_tty is the pty side or NULL */
584 * Check the no-op case
587 if (tty->ldisc->ops->num == ldisc) {
588 tty_ldisc_put(new_ldisc);
593 * Problem: What do we do if this blocks ?
594 * We could deadlock here
597 tty_wait_until_sent(tty, 0);
599 mutex_lock(&tty->ldisc_mutex);
602 * We could be midstream of another ldisc change which has
603 * dropped the lock during processing. If so we need to wait.
606 while (test_bit(TTY_LDISC_CHANGING, &tty->flags)) {
607 mutex_unlock(&tty->ldisc_mutex);
608 wait_event(tty_ldisc_wait,
609 test_bit(TTY_LDISC_CHANGING, &tty->flags) == 0);
610 mutex_lock(&tty->ldisc_mutex);
612 set_bit(TTY_LDISC_CHANGING, &tty->flags);
615 * No more input please, we are switching. The new ldisc
616 * will update this value in the ldisc open function
619 tty->receive_room = 0;
621 o_ldisc = tty->ldisc;
623 * Make sure we don't change while someone holds a
624 * reference to the line discipline. The TTY_LDISC bit
625 * prevents anyone taking a reference once it is clear.
626 * We need the lock to avoid racing reference takers.
628 * We must clear the TTY_LDISC bit here to avoid a livelock
629 * with a userspace app continually trying to use the tty in
630 * parallel to the change and re-referencing the tty.
633 work = tty_ldisc_halt(tty);
635 o_work = tty_ldisc_halt(o_tty);
638 * Wait for ->hangup_work and ->buf.work handlers to terminate.
639 * We must drop the mutex here in case a hangup is also in process.
642 mutex_unlock(&tty->ldisc_mutex);
644 flush_scheduled_work();
646 /* Let any existing reference holders finish */
647 retval = tty_ldisc_wait_idle(tty);
649 clear_bit(TTY_LDISC_CHANGING, &tty->flags);
650 tty_ldisc_put(new_ldisc);
654 mutex_lock(&tty->ldisc_mutex);
655 if (test_bit(TTY_HUPPED, &tty->flags)) {
656 /* We were raced by the hangup method. It will have stomped
657 the ldisc data and closed the ldisc down */
658 clear_bit(TTY_LDISC_CHANGING, &tty->flags);
659 mutex_unlock(&tty->ldisc_mutex);
660 tty_ldisc_put(new_ldisc);
664 /* Shutdown the current discipline. */
665 tty_ldisc_close(tty, o_ldisc);
667 /* Now set up the new line discipline. */
668 tty_ldisc_assign(tty, new_ldisc);
669 tty_set_termios_ldisc(tty, ldisc);
671 retval = tty_ldisc_open(tty, new_ldisc);
673 /* Back to the old one or N_TTY if we can't */
674 tty_ldisc_put(new_ldisc);
675 tty_ldisc_restore(tty, o_ldisc);
678 /* At this point we hold a reference to the new ldisc and a
679 a reference to the old ldisc. If we ended up flipping back
680 to the existing ldisc we have two references to it */
682 if (tty->ldisc->ops->num != o_ldisc->ops->num && tty->ops->set_ldisc)
683 tty->ops->set_ldisc(tty);
685 tty_ldisc_put(o_ldisc);
688 * Allow ldisc referencing to occur again
691 tty_ldisc_enable(tty);
693 tty_ldisc_enable(o_tty);
695 /* Restart the work queue in case no characters kick it off. Safe if
698 schedule_delayed_work(&tty->buf.work, 1);
700 schedule_delayed_work(&o_tty->buf.work, 1);
701 mutex_unlock(&tty->ldisc_mutex);
706 * tty_reset_termios - reset terminal state
709 * Restore a terminal to the driver default state.
712 static void tty_reset_termios(struct tty_struct *tty)
714 mutex_lock(&tty->termios_mutex);
715 *tty->termios = tty->driver->init_termios;
716 tty->termios->c_ispeed = tty_termios_input_baud_rate(tty->termios);
717 tty->termios->c_ospeed = tty_termios_baud_rate(tty->termios);
718 mutex_unlock(&tty->termios_mutex);
723 * tty_ldisc_reinit - reinitialise the tty ldisc
724 * @tty: tty to reinit
726 * Switch the tty back to N_TTY line discipline and leave the
730 static void tty_ldisc_reinit(struct tty_struct *tty)
732 struct tty_ldisc *ld;
734 tty_ldisc_close(tty, tty->ldisc);
735 tty_ldisc_put(tty->ldisc);
738 * Switch the line discipline back
740 ld = tty_ldisc_get(N_TTY);
742 tty_ldisc_assign(tty, ld);
743 tty_set_termios_ldisc(tty, N_TTY);
747 * tty_ldisc_hangup - hangup ldisc reset
748 * @tty: tty being hung up
750 * Some tty devices reset their termios when they receive a hangup
751 * event. In that situation we must also switch back to N_TTY properly
752 * before we reset the termios data.
754 * Locking: We can take the ldisc mutex as the rest of the code is
755 * careful to allow for this.
757 * In the pty pair case this occurs in the close() path of the
758 * tty itself so we must be careful about locking rules.
761 void tty_ldisc_hangup(struct tty_struct *tty)
763 struct tty_ldisc *ld;
766 * FIXME! What are the locking issues here? This may me overdoing
767 * things... This question is especially important now that we've
768 * removed the irqlock.
770 ld = tty_ldisc_ref(tty);
772 /* We may have no line discipline at this point */
773 if (ld->ops->flush_buffer)
774 ld->ops->flush_buffer(tty);
775 tty_driver_flush_buffer(tty);
776 if ((test_bit(TTY_DO_WRITE_WAKEUP, &tty->flags)) &&
777 ld->ops->write_wakeup)
778 ld->ops->write_wakeup(tty);
780 ld->ops->hangup(tty);
784 * FIXME: Once we trust the LDISC code better we can wait here for
785 * ldisc completion and fix the driver call race
787 wake_up_interruptible_poll(&tty->write_wait, POLLOUT);
788 wake_up_interruptible_poll(&tty->read_wait, POLLIN);
790 * Shutdown the current line discipline, and reset it to
793 if (tty->driver->flags & TTY_DRIVER_RESET_TERMIOS) {
794 /* Avoid racing set_ldisc */
795 mutex_lock(&tty->ldisc_mutex);
796 /* Switch back to N_TTY */
798 tty_ldisc_wait_idle(tty);
799 tty_ldisc_reinit(tty);
800 /* At this point we have a closed ldisc and we want to
801 reopen it. We could defer this to the next open but
802 it means auditing a lot of other paths so this is a FIXME */
803 WARN_ON(tty_ldisc_open(tty, tty->ldisc));
804 tty_ldisc_enable(tty);
805 mutex_unlock(&tty->ldisc_mutex);
806 tty_reset_termios(tty);
811 * tty_ldisc_setup - open line discipline
812 * @tty: tty being shut down
813 * @o_tty: pair tty for pty/tty pairs
815 * Called during the initial open of a tty/pty pair in order to set up the
816 * line disciplines and bind them to the tty. This has no locking issues
817 * as the device isn't yet active.
820 int tty_ldisc_setup(struct tty_struct *tty, struct tty_struct *o_tty)
822 struct tty_ldisc *ld = tty->ldisc;
825 retval = tty_ldisc_open(tty, ld);
830 retval = tty_ldisc_open(o_tty, o_tty->ldisc);
832 tty_ldisc_close(tty, ld);
835 tty_ldisc_enable(o_tty);
837 tty_ldisc_enable(tty);
841 * tty_ldisc_release - release line discipline
842 * @tty: tty being shut down
843 * @o_tty: pair tty for pty/tty pairs
845 * Called during the final close of a tty/pty pair in order to shut down
846 * the line discpline layer. On exit the ldisc assigned is N_TTY and the
847 * ldisc has not been opened.
850 void tty_ldisc_release(struct tty_struct *tty, struct tty_struct *o_tty)
853 * Prevent flush_to_ldisc() from rescheduling the work for later. Then
854 * kill any delayed work. As this is the final close it does not
855 * race with the set_ldisc code path.
859 flush_scheduled_work();
862 * Wait for any short term users (we know they are just driver
863 * side waiters as the file is closing so user count on the file
867 tty_ldisc_wait_idle(tty);
870 * Now kill off the ldisc
872 tty_ldisc_close(tty, tty->ldisc);
873 tty_ldisc_put(tty->ldisc);
874 /* Force an oops if we mess this up */
877 /* Ensure the next open requests the N_TTY ldisc */
878 tty_set_termios_ldisc(tty, N_TTY);
880 /* This will need doing differently if we need to lock */
882 tty_ldisc_release(o_tty, NULL);
884 /* And the memory resources remaining (buffers, termios) will be
885 disposed of when the kref hits zero */
889 * tty_ldisc_init - ldisc setup for new tty
890 * @tty: tty being allocated
892 * Set up the line discipline objects for a newly allocated tty. Note that
893 * the tty structure is not completely set up when this call is made.
896 void tty_ldisc_init(struct tty_struct *tty)
898 struct tty_ldisc *ld = tty_ldisc_get(N_TTY);
900 panic("n_tty: init_tty");
901 tty_ldisc_assign(tty, ld);
904 void tty_ldisc_begin(void)
906 /* Setup the default TTY line discipline. */
907 (void) tty_register_ldisc(N_TTY, &tty_ldisc_N_TTY);