2 * Industrial Computer Source WDT500/501 driver
4 * (c) Copyright 1996-1997 Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>, All Rights Reserved.
5 * http://www.redhat.com
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
9 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
10 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12 * Neither Alan Cox nor CymruNet Ltd. admit liability nor provide
13 * warranty for any of this software. This material is provided
14 * "AS-IS" and at no charge.
16 * (c) Copyright 1995 Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
21 * Dave Gregorich : Modularisation and minor bugs
22 * Alan Cox : Added the watchdog ioctl() stuff
23 * Alan Cox : Fixed the reboot problem (as noted by
25 * Alan Cox : Added wdt= boot option
26 * Alan Cox : Cleaned up copy/user stuff
27 * Tim Hockin : Added insmod parameters, comment cleanup
28 * Parameterized timeout
29 * Tigran Aivazian : Restructured wdt_init() to handle failures
30 * Joel Becker : Added WDIOC_GET/SETTIMEOUT
31 * Matt Domsch : Added nowayout module option
34 #include <linux/config.h>
35 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
36 #include <linux/module.h>
37 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
38 #include <linux/types.h>
39 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
40 #include <linux/watchdog.h>
42 #include <linux/ioport.h>
43 #include <linux/notifier.h>
44 #include <linux/reboot.h>
45 #include <linux/init.h>
48 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
49 #include <asm/system.h>
52 static unsigned long wdt_is_open;
53 static char expect_close;
59 #define WD_TIMO 60 /* Default heartbeat = 60 seconds */
61 static int heartbeat = WD_TIMO;
62 static int wd_heartbeat;
63 module_param(heartbeat, int, 0);
64 MODULE_PARM_DESC(heartbeat, "Watchdog heartbeat in seconds. (0<heartbeat<65536, default=" __MODULE_STRING(WD_TIMO) ")");
66 static int nowayout = WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT;
67 module_param(nowayout, int, 0);
68 MODULE_PARM_DESC(nowayout, "Watchdog cannot be stopped once started (default=CONFIG_WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT)");
70 /* You must set these - there is no sane way to probe for this board. */
74 module_param(io, int, 0);
75 MODULE_PARM_DESC(io, "WDT io port (default=0x240)");
76 module_param(irq, int, 0);
77 MODULE_PARM_DESC(irq, "WDT irq (default=11)");
80 /* Support for the Fan Tachometer on the WDT501-P */
81 static int tachometer;
83 module_param(tachometer, int, 0);
84 MODULE_PARM_DESC(tachometer, "WDT501-P Fan Tachometer support (0=disable, default=0)");
85 #endif /* CONFIG_WDT_501 */
91 static void wdt_ctr_mode(int ctr, int mode)
99 static void wdt_ctr_load(int ctr, int val)
101 outb_p(val&0xFF, WDT_COUNT0+ctr);
102 outb_p(val>>8, WDT_COUNT0+ctr);
108 * Start the watchdog driver.
111 static int wdt_start(void)
113 inb_p(WDT_DC); /* Disable watchdog */
114 wdt_ctr_mode(0,3); /* Program CTR0 for Mode 3: Square Wave Generator */
115 wdt_ctr_mode(1,2); /* Program CTR1 for Mode 2: Rate Generator */
116 wdt_ctr_mode(2,0); /* Program CTR2 for Mode 0: Pulse on Terminal Count */
117 wdt_ctr_load(0, 8948); /* Count at 100Hz */
118 wdt_ctr_load(1,wd_heartbeat); /* Heartbeat */
119 wdt_ctr_load(2,65535); /* Length of reset pulse */
120 outb_p(0, WDT_DC); /* Enable watchdog */
127 * Stop the watchdog driver.
130 static int wdt_stop (void)
132 /* Turn the card off */
133 inb_p(WDT_DC); /* Disable watchdog */
134 wdt_ctr_load(2,0); /* 0 length reset pulses now */
141 * Reload counter one with the watchdog heartbeat. We don't bother reloading
142 * the cascade counter.
145 static int wdt_ping(void)
147 /* Write a watchdog value */
148 inb_p(WDT_DC); /* Disable watchdog */
149 wdt_ctr_mode(1,2); /* Re-Program CTR1 for Mode 2: Rate Generator */
150 wdt_ctr_load(1,wd_heartbeat); /* Heartbeat */
151 outb_p(0, WDT_DC); /* Enable watchdog */
157 * @t: the new heartbeat value that needs to be set.
159 * Set a new heartbeat value for the watchdog device. If the heartbeat value is
160 * incorrect we keep the old value and return -EINVAL. If successfull we
163 static int wdt_set_heartbeat(int t)
165 if ((t < 1) || (t > 65535))
169 wd_heartbeat = t * 100;
175 * @status: the new status.
177 * Extract the status information from a WDT watchdog device. There are
178 * several board variants so we have to know which bits are valid. Some
179 * bits default to one and some to zero in order to be maximally painful.
181 * we then map the bits onto the status ioctl flags.
184 static int wdt_get_status(int *status)
186 unsigned char new_status=inb_p(WDT_SR);
189 if (new_status & WDC_SR_ISOI0)
190 *status |= WDIOF_EXTERN1;
191 if (new_status & WDC_SR_ISII1)
192 *status |= WDIOF_EXTERN2;
193 #ifdef CONFIG_WDT_501
194 if (!(new_status & WDC_SR_TGOOD))
195 *status |= WDIOF_OVERHEAT;
196 if (!(new_status & WDC_SR_PSUOVER))
197 *status |= WDIOF_POWEROVER;
198 if (!(new_status & WDC_SR_PSUUNDR))
199 *status |= WDIOF_POWERUNDER;
201 if (!(new_status & WDC_SR_FANGOOD))
202 *status |= WDIOF_FANFAULT;
204 #endif /* CONFIG_WDT_501 */
208 #ifdef CONFIG_WDT_501
210 * wdt_get_temperature:
212 * Reports the temperature in degrees Fahrenheit. The API is in
213 * farenheit. It was designed by an imperial measurement luddite.
216 static int wdt_get_temperature(int *temperature)
218 unsigned short c=inb_p(WDT_RT);
220 *temperature = (c * 11 / 15) + 7;
223 #endif /* CONFIG_WDT_501 */
227 * @irq: Interrupt number
228 * @dev_id: Unused as we don't allow multiple devices.
231 * Handle an interrupt from the board. These are raised when the status
232 * map changes in what the board considers an interesting way. That means
233 * a failure condition occurring.
236 static irqreturn_t wdt_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
239 * Read the status register see what is up and
242 unsigned char status=inb_p(WDT_SR);
244 printk(KERN_CRIT "WDT status %d\n", status);
246 #ifdef CONFIG_WDT_501
247 if (!(status & WDC_SR_TGOOD))
248 printk(KERN_CRIT "Overheat alarm.(%d)\n",inb_p(WDT_RT));
249 if (!(status & WDC_SR_PSUOVER))
250 printk(KERN_CRIT "PSU over voltage.\n");
251 if (!(status & WDC_SR_PSUUNDR))
252 printk(KERN_CRIT "PSU under voltage.\n");
254 if (!(status & WDC_SR_FANGOOD))
255 printk(KERN_CRIT "Possible fan fault.\n");
257 #endif /* CONFIG_WDT_501 */
258 if (!(status & WDC_SR_WCCR))
259 #ifdef SOFTWARE_REBOOT
261 printk(KERN_CRIT "Would Reboot.\n");
263 printk(KERN_CRIT "Initiating system reboot.\n");
267 printk(KERN_CRIT "Reset in 5ms.\n");
275 * @file: file handle to the watchdog
276 * @buf: buffer to write (unused as data does not matter here
277 * @count: count of bytes
278 * @ppos: pointer to the position to write. No seeks allowed
280 * A write to a watchdog device is defined as a keepalive signal. Any
281 * write of data will do, as we we don't define content meaning.
284 static ssize_t wdt_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
290 /* In case it was set long ago */
293 for (i = 0; i != count; i++) {
295 if (get_user(c, buf + i))
308 * @inode: inode of the device
309 * @file: file handle to the device
310 * @cmd: watchdog command
311 * @arg: argument pointer
313 * The watchdog API defines a common set of functions for all watchdogs
314 * according to their available features. We only actually usefully support
315 * querying capabilities and current status.
318 static int wdt_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
321 void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
322 int __user *p = argp;
326 static struct watchdog_info ident = {
327 .options = WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT|
330 .firmware_version = 1,
331 .identity = "WDT500/501",
334 /* Add options according to the card we have */
335 ident.options |= (WDIOF_EXTERN1|WDIOF_EXTERN2);
336 #ifdef CONFIG_WDT_501
337 ident.options |= (WDIOF_OVERHEAT|WDIOF_POWERUNDER|WDIOF_POWEROVER);
339 ident.options |= WDIOF_FANFAULT;
340 #endif /* CONFIG_WDT_501 */
346 case WDIOC_GETSUPPORT:
347 return copy_to_user(argp, &ident, sizeof(ident))?-EFAULT:0;
349 case WDIOC_GETSTATUS:
350 wdt_get_status(&status);
351 return put_user(status, p);
352 case WDIOC_GETBOOTSTATUS:
353 return put_user(0, p);
354 case WDIOC_KEEPALIVE:
357 case WDIOC_SETTIMEOUT:
358 if (get_user(new_heartbeat, p))
361 if (wdt_set_heartbeat(new_heartbeat))
366 case WDIOC_GETTIMEOUT:
367 return put_user(heartbeat, p);
373 * @inode: inode of device
374 * @file: file handle to device
376 * The watchdog device has been opened. The watchdog device is single
377 * open and on opening we load the counters. Counter zero is a 100Hz
378 * cascade, into counter 1 which downcounts to reboot. When the counter
379 * triggers counter 2 downcounts the length of the reset pulse which
380 * set set to be as long as possible.
383 static int wdt_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
385 if(test_and_set_bit(0, &wdt_is_open))
391 return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
396 * @inode: inode to board
397 * @file: file handle to board
399 * The watchdog has a configurable API. There is a religious dispute
400 * between people who want their watchdog to be able to shut down and
401 * those who want to be sure if the watchdog manager dies the machine
402 * reboots. In the former case we disable the counters, in the latter
403 * case you have to open it again very soon.
406 static int wdt_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
408 if (expect_close == 42) {
410 clear_bit(0, &wdt_is_open);
412 printk(KERN_CRIT "wdt: WDT device closed unexpectedly. WDT will not stop!\n");
419 #ifdef CONFIG_WDT_501
422 * @file: file handle to the watchdog board
423 * @buf: buffer to write 1 byte into
424 * @count: length of buffer
425 * @ptr: offset (no seek allowed)
427 * Temp_read reports the temperature in degrees Fahrenheit. The API is in
428 * farenheit. It was designed by an imperial measurement luddite.
431 static ssize_t wdt_temp_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ptr)
435 if (wdt_get_temperature(&temperature))
438 if (copy_to_user (buf, &temperature, 1))
446 * @inode: inode of device
447 * @file: file handle to device
449 * The temperature device has been opened.
452 static int wdt_temp_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
454 return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
459 * @inode: inode to board
460 * @file: file handle to board
462 * The temperature device has been closed.
465 static int wdt_temp_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
469 #endif /* CONFIG_WDT_501 */
473 * @this: our notifier block
474 * @code: the event being reported
477 * Our notifier is called on system shutdowns. We want to turn the card
478 * off at reboot otherwise the machine will reboot again during memory
479 * test or worse yet during the following fsck. This would suck, in fact
480 * trust me - if it happens it does suck.
483 static int wdt_notify_sys(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long code,
486 if(code==SYS_DOWN || code==SYS_HALT) {
487 /* Turn the card off */
498 static struct file_operations wdt_fops = {
499 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
504 .release = wdt_release,
507 static struct miscdevice wdt_miscdev = {
508 .minor = WATCHDOG_MINOR,
513 #ifdef CONFIG_WDT_501
514 static struct file_operations wdt_temp_fops = {
515 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
517 .read = wdt_temp_read,
518 .open = wdt_temp_open,
519 .release = wdt_temp_release,
522 static struct miscdevice temp_miscdev = {
524 .name = "temperature",
525 .fops = &wdt_temp_fops,
527 #endif /* CONFIG_WDT_501 */
530 * The WDT card needs to learn about soft shutdowns in order to
531 * turn the timebomb registers off.
534 static struct notifier_block wdt_notifier = {
535 .notifier_call = wdt_notify_sys,
541 * Unload the watchdog. You cannot do this with any file handles open.
542 * If your watchdog is set to continue ticking on close and you unload
543 * it, well it keeps ticking. We won't get the interrupt but the board
544 * will not touch PC memory so all is fine. You just have to load a new
545 * module in 60 seconds or reboot.
548 static void __exit wdt_exit(void)
550 misc_deregister(&wdt_miscdev);
551 #ifdef CONFIG_WDT_501
552 misc_deregister(&temp_miscdev);
553 #endif /* CONFIG_WDT_501 */
554 unregister_reboot_notifier(&wdt_notifier);
556 release_region(io,8);
562 * Set up the WDT watchdog board. All we have to do is grab the
563 * resources we require and bitch if anyone beat us to them.
564 * The open() function will actually kick the board off.
567 static int __init wdt_init(void)
571 /* Check that the heartbeat value is within it's range ; if not reset to the default */
572 if (wdt_set_heartbeat(heartbeat)) {
573 wdt_set_heartbeat(WD_TIMO);
574 printk(KERN_INFO "wdt: heartbeat value must be 0<heartbeat<65536, using %d\n",
578 if (!request_region(io, 8, "wdt501p")) {
579 printk(KERN_ERR "wdt: I/O address 0x%04x already in use\n", io);
584 ret = request_irq(irq, wdt_interrupt, SA_INTERRUPT, "wdt501p", NULL);
586 printk(KERN_ERR "wdt: IRQ %d is not free.\n", irq);
590 ret = register_reboot_notifier(&wdt_notifier);
592 printk(KERN_ERR "wdt: cannot register reboot notifier (err=%d)\n", ret);
596 #ifdef CONFIG_WDT_501
597 ret = misc_register(&temp_miscdev);
599 printk(KERN_ERR "wdt: cannot register miscdev on minor=%d (err=%d)\n",
603 #endif /* CONFIG_WDT_501 */
605 ret = misc_register(&wdt_miscdev);
607 printk(KERN_ERR "wdt: cannot register miscdev on minor=%d (err=%d)\n",
608 WATCHDOG_MINOR, ret);
613 printk(KERN_INFO "WDT500/501-P driver 0.10 at 0x%04x (Interrupt %d). heartbeat=%d sec (nowayout=%d)\n",
614 io, irq, heartbeat, nowayout);
615 #ifdef CONFIG_WDT_501
616 printk(KERN_INFO "wdt: Fan Tachometer is %s\n", (tachometer ? "Enabled" : "Disabled"));
617 #endif /* CONFIG_WDT_501 */
623 #ifdef CONFIG_WDT_501
624 misc_deregister(&temp_miscdev);
626 #endif /* CONFIG_WDT_501 */
627 unregister_reboot_notifier(&wdt_notifier);
631 release_region(io,8);
635 module_init(wdt_init);
636 module_exit(wdt_exit);
638 MODULE_AUTHOR("Alan Cox");
639 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Driver for ISA ICS watchdog cards (WDT500/501)");
640 MODULE_ALIAS_MISCDEV(WATCHDOG_MINOR);
641 MODULE_ALIAS_MISCDEV(TEMP_MINOR);
642 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");